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A1 verb 12分で読める

танысу

例文
解説 танысу in your Level:
At the A1 level, the verb танысу is primarily used for basic introductions and polite greetings. As a beginner, you will use this word to express pleasure when meeting someone for the first time. The most important phrase to memorize at this stage is 'Танысқаныма қуаныштымын', which translates to 'I am glad to have met you' or simply 'Nice to meet you'. You will also learn to recognize the root word 'таныс' (acquaintance) and understand when someone is asking to introduce themselves. At this level, you don't need to worry about complex conjugations; focusing on the past tense form 'таныстым' (I met) and the standard greeting is sufficient. You will hear this word constantly in beginner dialogues, language learning apps, and in your first real-life interactions with Kazakh speakers. It is your key to opening conversations and showing politeness. Mastering the pronunciation and the basic instrumental case (-мен) associated with it, like 'Мен сізбен таныстым' (I met you), forms the foundation of your social vocabulary in Kazakh.
At the A2 level, your ability to use танысу expands from simple greetings to narrating short stories about your social life. You will start using this verb to explain how, when, and where you met people. For example, you will be able to say 'Біз мектепте таныстық' (We met at school) or 'Мен онымен кеше таныстым' (I met him yesterday). You will also begin to understand the difference between meeting someone for the first time (танысу) and meeting up with a friend you already know (кездесу). At this stage, you will encounter the word in short reading texts, such as biographies or stories about friendship. You will practice using different pronouns with the instrumental case, such as онымен (with him/her), олармен (with them), and бізбен (with us). Furthermore, you will learn to ask questions like 'Сендер қалай таныстыңдар?' (How did you guys meet?), allowing you to engage in more meaningful, two-way conversations about personal relationships and social histories.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of танысу broadens significantly beyond human interaction to include familiarizing oneself with objects, information, and environments. You will use it in professional and academic contexts. For instance, you will be able to say 'Мен жаңа ережелермен таныстым' (I familiarized myself with the new rules) or 'Жобамен танысу керек' (It is necessary to get acquainted with the project). You will also start using the causative form, таныстыру (to introduce), with confidence, allowing you to introduce your friends or colleagues to one another: 'Бұл менің досым, танысып қойыңыздар' (This is my friend, please meet each other). At this level, your understanding of the continuous and future tenses of the verb will solidify, enabling you to say things like 'Біз қазір танысып жатырмыз' (We are getting to know each other now). You will encounter the word in news articles, formal emails, and workplace instructions, marking a transition from purely social language to practical, everyday operational language.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, you will grasp the finer nuances and cultural implications of танысу. You will use it to discuss complex relationships, networking, and social dynamics. You will understand idiomatic expressions and colloquial uses related to the word root. At this stage, you can express desire and intention smoothly, using structures like 'Мен сол кісімен жақынырақ танысқым келеді' (I want to get to know that person more closely). You will also be comfortable reading contracts, terms of service, or official documents where 'таныстым' acts as a legal acknowledgment of having read and understood the contents. In conversations, you can debate the importance of first impressions ('алғашқы танысу') and discuss how people form connections in modern society versus traditional Kazakh culture. Your vocabulary will expand to include synonyms like білісу and табысу, and you will know exactly when to use each one to convey the precise shade of meaning required by the social context.
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At the C1 advanced level, your use of танысу becomes sophisticated and stylistically varied. You will encounter and use the word in literature, academic writing, and formal public speaking. You can analyze texts where the author 'introduces' (таныстырады) a complex philosophical concept or a historical era to the reader. You will effortlessly use passive and reflexive forms in complex sentence structures. For example, 'Бұл мәселемен тереңірек танысу барысында көптеген қайшылықтар анықталды' (In the process of becoming more deeply acquainted with this issue, many contradictions were revealed). You will understand the subtle cultural weight of introductions in high-context situations, such as formal matchmaking (құда түсу) or high-level diplomatic meetings. Your command of the language allows you to play with the root word 'таныс' to form abstract nouns and adjectives, and you can seamlessly integrate traditional proverbs or historical references regarding human connection and familiarity into your fluent, spontaneous speech.
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At the C2 mastery level, танысу is fully integrated into your intuitive grasp of the Kazakh language. You understand its deepest etymological roots and its evolution across different Turkic languages. You can employ it with absolute precision in any conceivable context, from the most rigid legal jargon to the most poetic literary prose. You can write comprehensive essays on the sociological impact of digital networking ('виртуалды танысу') on traditional Kazakh community structures. You effortlessly navigate the subtleties of register, knowing exactly how to phrase an introduction to show profound respect to an elder (using honorifics like 'таныс болуға рұқсат етіңіз') versus a casual, slang-infused introduction among youth. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you use to articulate the fundamental human experience of connection, discovery, and the bridging of interpersonal and intellectual gaps, demonstrating a native-like fluency and cultural embeddedness.
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例文
The Kazakh verb танысу is an essential cornerstone of social interaction, communication, and cultural integration within the Kazakh-speaking world. At its core, this verb translates to 'to meet,' 'to get acquainted,' or 'to familiarize oneself with something or someone.' When you are learning Kazakh, this is undoubtedly one of the very first verbs you will encounter, as greetings and introductions form the absolute foundation of any language learning journey. In Kazakh culture, which places an exceptionally high value on hospitality, community, and interpersonal relationships, the act of getting to know someone is not just a casual exchange of names; it is a profound social ritual. When people use the word танысу, they are engaging in a process of building a bridge between individuals, families, or even entire communities.
Literal Meaning
To become familiar with someone or something, to transition from being strangers to being acquaintances.

Мен сізбен танысу үшін келдім.

The usage of this word extends far beyond simply meeting a person for the first time. It is also extensively used in professional, academic, and everyday contexts to describe the act of familiarizing oneself with inanimate objects, concepts, or documents. For example, a new employee might be asked to familiarize themselves with the company's rules, a student with a new syllabus, or a tourist with the map of a city. In all these scenarios, the verb танысу perfectly captures the essence of acquiring new knowledge and establishing a connection with the unknown. Culturally, the process of танысу in Kazakhstan can sometimes involve a deep dive into one's background. Historically, Kazakhs would ask about each other's 'ru' (tribe or clan) during an introduction to establish common ancestry or familial ties. While this is less common in modern urban settings, the underlying spirit of deep, meaningful connection remains.
Social Context
Used in both highly formal business introductions and casual encounters at a local cafe.

Олар кеше кеште танысты.

When you attend a traditional Kazakh gathering, such as a 'toi' (wedding or grand celebration), you will witness the word танысу in action constantly as relatives from different regions are introduced to one another. The beauty of this word lies in its versatility. It is a reflexive verb, ending in the suffix '-су', which indicates a reciprocal action. Therefore, танысу is not something you do to someone; it is something you do with someone. It implies a mutual exchange, a shared experience of discovery. Furthermore, understanding the nuances of this word will significantly enhance your ability to navigate Kazakh society. Whether you are shaking hands in a corporate boardroom in Astana or sharing a cup of tea in a yurt in the countryside, knowing how to properly initiate and respond to a танысу situation is vital.
Grammatical Note
The root is 'таныс' (acquaintance/familiar), and '-у' makes it a verb meaning the process of becoming acquainted.

Жаңа жобамен танысу керек.

Біз студент кезімізде танысқанбыз.

Өзіңізбен танысуға рұқсат етіңіз.

To truly master this word, you must practice it in various tenses and recognize its forms, such as таныстым (I met), танысамын (I will meet), and танысып жатырмыз (we are currently getting acquainted). The journey of learning Kazakh is itself a process of танысу with a rich, ancient, and vibrant culture. Embrace this word, use it often, and watch as doors open and friendships blossom across the vast steppes of Kazakhstan.
Understanding how to construct sentences with the verb танысу is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the Kazakh language. The grammatical behavior of this word is highly predictable but requires a solid grasp of Kazakh noun cases, specifically the Instrumental case. Because танысу implies a reciprocal action—meeting with someone—the person or thing you are getting acquainted with must take the Instrumental case suffix, which is -мен, -бен, or -пен depending on the final sound of the preceding word.
Instrumental Case Rule
Always attach -мен/-бен/-пен to the noun representing the person or object you are meeting or familiarizing yourself with.

Мен Арманмен таныстым.

For example, if you want to say 'I met Arman,' you say 'Мен Арманмен таныстым.' If the name ends in a voiceless consonant, like Marat, you use -пен: 'Мен Маратпен таныстым.' If it ends in a voiced consonant like 'z', you use -бен: 'Мен Аязбен таныстым.' This rule is absolute and forms the backbone of using танысу correctly. Let us explore the different tenses. In the past tense, which is arguably the most common context for this verb (since you usually talk about people you have already met), you use the definite past tense suffixes: таныс-ты-м (I met), таныс-ты-ң (you met, informal), таныс-ты-ңыз (you met, formal), таныс-ты (he/she/it met), таныс-ты-қ (we met).
Past Tense Usage
Used to narrate the story of how, when, or where an acquaintance began.

Біз былтыр Алматыда таныстық.

Moving to the future tense, if you are planning to meet someone or review a document, you will use the intended future tense: танысамын (I will meet). For example, 'Ертең жаңа басшымен танысамын' (Tomorrow I will meet the new boss). The continuous present tense is slightly more complex, requiring the auxiliary verb жату (to lie/to be in the process of). So, 'Біз танысып жатырмыз' translates to 'We are in the process of getting to know each other.' This is a wonderful phrase to use when a relationship is new and developing.

Олар қазір бір-бірімен танысып жатыр.

Another highly frequent grammatical structure involving this word is the expression of desire. To say 'I want to meet,' you use the verb root, attach the desire suffix -ғы/-гі/-қы/-кі, add the possessive ending, and then the verb келеді. Thus, таныс-қы-м келеді means 'I want to meet/get acquainted.'
Expressing Desire
Use танысқым келеді to politely express your wish to be introduced to someone.

Мен сіздің отбасыңызбен танысқым келеді.

Furthermore, the causative form of this verb is таныстыру, which means 'to introduce.' If you want someone to introduce you, you would say 'Мені таныстыршы' (Introduce me). Understanding the distinction between танысу (to meet) and таныстыру (to introduce) is a massive leap forward in mastering conversational Kazakh.

Мені досыңмен таныстыршы.

By practicing these sentence structures, from the simple past tense to complex expressions of desire, you will build a robust grammatical foundation that will serve you well in countless social and professional interactions across the country.
The beauty of the word танысу is its absolute ubiquity in the daily life of Kazakh speakers. You will hear this word in an incredibly wide array of environments, from the most formal state ceremonies to the most casual encounters in a local neighborhood. One of the primary places you will hear this word is at social gatherings, particularly weddings, birthdays, and anniversaries. Kazakh culture is highly communal, and large gatherings often involve hundreds of guests. In these settings, introducing people who do not yet know each other is a key activity.
Social Events
Weddings (Toi), family dinners, and holiday celebrations are prime locations for танысу.

Тойда көп туыстармен таныстық.

You will frequently hear hosts saying, 'Келіңіздер, танысайық' (Come, let's get acquainted) as they bring different groups of friends or relatives together. Another major domain where танысу is constantly used is the workplace and professional environments. When a new employee joins a company, the HR department or the manager will arrange a meeting specifically for them to get to know the team. In this context, the word takes on a slightly more formal tone, often paired with words like 'ұжым' (collective/team). You will also hear it in academic settings. On the first day of school or university, teachers and professors will dedicate time to 'танысу' with their students.
Academic Settings
First days of classes, reviewing syllabi, and meeting new classmates.

Мұғалім оқушылармен танысты.

Beyond human interaction, you will hear танысу used extensively when referring to information, documents, or new environments. When you download a new app or software, the tutorial section might be labeled 'Қосымшамен танысу' (Getting familiar with the app). When you sign a contract, the notary or lawyer will ask if you have familiarized yourself with the terms: 'Шартпен таныстыңыз ба?' (Have you familiarized yourself with the contract?).

Мен ережелермен толық таныстым.

Even in the realm of entertainment and media, you will encounter this word. Dating shows on television often feature a segment called 'Танысу,' where contestants introduce themselves. In literature and storytelling, the initial chapters where characters are introduced to the reader are a form of танысу.
Media and Literature
Used to describe the introduction of characters, concepts, or contestants to an audience.

Кітаптың бірінші тарауы кейіпкерлермен танысуға арналған.

Бағдарламаның келесі бөлімі – танысу.

In everyday conversation, friends often ask each other how they met their partners: 'Сендер қалай таныстыңдар?' (How did you guys meet?). It is a word that bridges the gap between the unknown and the known, acting as the linguistic key that unlocks new relationships, new knowledge, and new experiences throughout the Kazakh-speaking world.
While танысу is a fundamental verb in Kazakh, learners frequently make several specific mistakes when trying to use it. These errors usually stem from direct translation from English or a misunderstanding of Kazakh case endings. The most prevalent mistake is undoubtedly the incorrect use of noun cases. In English, we say 'I met him,' using a direct object. In Kazakh, you cannot use the accusative case with танысу. You cannot say 'Мен оны таныстым.' This is grammatically incorrect and sounds very unnatural to a native speaker.
The Direct Object Error
Do not use the accusative case (-ны/-ні). Always use the instrumental case (-мен/-бен/-пен).

Қате: Мен оны таныстым. Дұрыс: Мен онымен таныстым.

Another common case error is using the dative case. Because English speakers sometimes think of introductions as 'introducing someone TO someone,' they might try to say 'Мен оған таныстым.' This is also incorrect. The reciprocal nature of the suffix '-су' demands the instrumental case because the action is happening *with* them. A second major area of confusion is mixing up танысу (to meet/get acquainted) with білу (to know) or кездесу (to meet up/encounter). In English, 'to meet' can mean getting to know someone for the first time, or it can mean meeting a friend for coffee. In Kazakh, these are two entirely different verbs.
Meeting vs. Meeting Up
Use танысу for the FIRST time you meet someone. Use кездесу when you meet someone you already know.

Мен досыммен сағат бесте кездесемін (NOT танысамын).

If you tell a native speaker 'Мен бүгін анаммен танысамын' (I am going to get acquainted with my mother today), they will be very confused, as you obviously already know your mother. You should use кездесемін (I will meet up with) instead. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse танысу with the causative form таныстыру. If you are introducing two other people, you must use таныстыру.

Мен сені ағаммен таныстырамын (I will introduce you to my brother).

Causative Confusion
Танысу = to get acquainted yourself. Таныстыру = to cause others to get acquainted (to introduce).

Өзімді таныстыруға рұқсат етіңіз (Allow me to introduce myself).

Біз кеше таныстық (We met yesterday).

Finally, pronunciation can sometimes be a minor issue. Ensure the stress is on the final syllable: ta-ny-SU. Placing the stress on the first syllable can make it sound slightly unnatural, though you will still be understood. By paying close attention to the instrumental case, distinguishing between first-time meetings and subsequent meetups, and keeping the causative forms clear, you will easily avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this essential Kazakh verb.
The Kazakh language possesses a rich vocabulary for describing various types of social interactions, meetings, and relationships. While танысу is the most direct and common translation for 'to get acquainted,' understanding its synonyms and related terms will add immense depth and precision to your Kazakh. The most frequently confused alternative is кездесу. As discussed in the common mistakes section, кездесу means 'to meet up,' 'to encounter,' or 'to have a date.'
Кездесу (To meet up)
Used for physical meetings, appointments, or dates with people you usually already know.

Ертең сағат үште кездесеміз.

If you want to emphasize the visual aspect of seeing someone, especially after a long time, you would use көрісу (to see each other / to exchange greetings). This word is heavily used during the traditional Amal holiday in western Kazakhstan, where people visit each other to hug and say 'Көрісу айты.' Another nuanced alternative is білісу, which translates roughly to 'to get to know each other's backgrounds.' It shares the reciprocal -су suffix but is derived from білу (to know). It implies a deeper level of finding out about someone's life, family, or intentions, rather than just learning their name.
Білісу (To know each other deeply)
Often used when families are getting to know each other before a wedding.

Құдалар өзара білісіп жатыр.

If you want to describe a serendipitous or accidental meeting, you might use ұшырасу. This word carries the connotation of bumping into someone unexpectedly. 'Мен оны көшеде ұшырастырып қалдым' (I unexpectedly bumped into him on the street).

Орманда қасқырмен ұшырасу қауіпті.

For reuniting after a separation, the beautiful word табысу is used. It means to find each other again, to reconcile, or to reunite. It is a very poetic and emotional word.
Табысу (To reunite)
Used for lovers getting back together, or long-lost relatives finding one another.

Көп жылдан кейін ағайындар қайта табысты.

Ескі достар қуана қауышты.

Finally, the word араласу means to socialize, to mix, or to interact. While танысу is the initial spark of meeting, араласу is the ongoing fire of maintaining a relationship. 'Біз жақсы араласамыз' means 'We socialize well / We have a good relationship.' By learning these distinctions, you move beyond basic translation and begin to truly express the complex web of human relationships just as a native Kazakh speaker would, choosing the exact right verb for the exact right moment of connection.
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レベル別の例文

1

Сәлеметсіз бе, танысайық.

Hello, let's get acquainted.

таныс-айық is the imperative/optative form for 'let us'.

2

Менің атым Азамат.

My name is Azamat. (Often follows танысу)

Basic introduction phrase.

3

Сізбен танысқаныма қуаныштымын.

I am glad to have met you.

Standard polite greeting using the past participle танысқан.

4

Біз таныспыз ба?

Are we acquainted? (Do we know each other?)

Uses the adjective form 'таныс' with the 'пыз' (we) ending.

5

Ол кім? Таныстыршы.

Who is that? Introduce (them to me).

Uses the causative form таныстыру in the imperative.

6

Мен студенттермен таныстым.

I met the students.

Past tense with the instrumental case -мен.

7

Келіңіз, таныс болыңыз.

Come, be acquainted.

Polite imperative form.

8

Бұл менің досым.

This is my friend.

Basic sentence structure used during introductions.

1

Біз университетте таныстық.

We met at the university.

Past tense, 1st person plural (таныс-ты-қ).

2

Сен онымен қашан таныстың?

When did you meet him/her?

Question using the instrumental case (онымен) and past tense.

3

Мен жаңа көршімен таныстым.

I met the new neighbor.

Instrumental case applied to 'көрші' (neighbor + мен).

4

Олар интернет арқылы танысты.

They met via the internet.

Using 'арқылы' (through/via) to describe the method of meeting.

5

Танысып қойыңыздар, бұл – Асқар.

Please meet each other, this is Askar.

Polite plural imperative (қойыңыздар) used as an auxiliary.

6

Мен оның отбасымен танысқым келеді.

I want to meet his/her family.

Expressing desire using -ғым келеді.

7

Біз кеше кеште таныстық.

We met yesterday evening.

Time expression 'кеше кеште' combined with the past tense.

8

Ол өте қызықты адам, таныс.

He is a very interesting person, get to know him.

Using the root as an imperative command.

1

Жұмысқа кіріспес бұрын, ережелермен танысу керек.

Before starting work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the rules.

Using танысу with inanimate objects (rules) in the infinitive.

2

Мен бұл жобамен әлі толық танысқан жоқпын.

I have not yet fully familiarized myself with this project.

Negative past participle form (танысқан жоқпын).

3

Жиында жаңа басшымен таныстық.

We met the new boss at the meeting.

Locative case (жиында) and instrumental case (басшымен).

4

Қаланың тарихымен танысу үшін мұражайға бардық.

We went to the museum to get acquainted with the city's history.

Infinitive used with 'үшін' (in order to).

5

Олар бір-бірімен жақын танысып жатыр.

They are getting to know each other closely.

Present continuous tense using the auxiliary 'жатыр'.

6

Келісімшарт шарттарымен мұқият танысыңыз.

Please familiarize yourself carefully with the terms of the contract.

Polite formal command (танысыңыз) with an adverb (мұқият).

7

Менің мақсатым – қазақ мәдениетімен танысу.

My goal is to get acquainted with Kazakh culture.

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