B1 Expression ニュートラル

정말 다행이다.

jeongmal dahaengida.

What a relief!

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use this to express a deep sense of relief when something bad was avoided or something good finally happened.

  • Means: 'It is truly a relief' or 'Thank goodness.'
  • Used in: Hearing good news, finding lost items, or avoiding accidents.
  • Don't confuse: Don't use it for simple 'happiness' like winning a prize you expected.
😰 (Anxiety) + ✨ (Positive Outcome) = 정말 다행이다

Explanation at your level:

This is a very simple way to say 'I am happy because something bad did not happen.' You can use it when you find your bag or when a friend is okay. Just remember: '다행이야' for friends and '다행이에요' for teachers.
At this level, you should use '다행이다' to react to news. When someone says they finished their homework or found their keys, you say '정말 다행이네요!' It shows you are a good listener. You can also use '다행히' at the start of a sentence to mean 'Luckily'.
You can now use the '-어서 다행이다' pattern to explain *why* you are relieved. For example, '비가 안 와서 다행이에요' (It's a relief that it's not raining). You understand that this phrase is specifically for relief after worry, not just general happiness. You are also starting to use '정말' and '진짜' for emphasis.
You should be comfortable with the Hanja roots {多|다} and {幸|행} and how they appear in other words like '행복' (happiness). You can distinguish between '다행이다' and '천만다행이다' for different levels of intensity. You also know how to use the plain form '다행이다' as a self-reflective exclamation in writing or journals.
At an advanced level, you recognize the pragmatic function of '다행이다' in discourse. It often acts as a transition marker to move away from a stressful topic. You can use it sarcastically in very specific contexts or use the adverbial '다행스럽게도' for more formal writing and speeches to add a layer of sophistication.
You master the nuanced modal logic of the phrase. You understand how '다행이다' functions as a counterfactual evaluator—it implicitly references a negative 'possible world' that was avoided. You can analyze its use in classical literature versus modern digital slang and use it with perfect register awareness in high-stakes diplomatic or emotional contexts.

意味

Expresses relief that something positive happened or negative was avoided.

🌍

文化的背景

Koreans often use '다행이다' as a way to end a conversation about a stressful topic. It serves as a linguistic 'full stop' to negative emotions. The emphasis on 'many fortunes' ({다행|多幸}) reflects a worldview where avoiding bad luck is as important as achieving good luck. On Kakaotalk, people often use the characters 'ㄷㅎ' as shorthand for '다행'. Characters often say '다행이다' to themselves while leaning against a door after a tense encounter, signaling to the audience their true feelings.

🎯

The Empathy Rule

In Korea, if someone tells you about a problem they solved, ALWAYS say '다행이네요'. It's more important than saying 'Good job'.

⚠️

Formality Matters

Never say '다행이야' to someone older than you, even if you are close. Use '다행이에요'.

意味

Expresses relief that something positive happened or negative was avoided.

🎯

The Empathy Rule

In Korea, if someone tells you about a problem they solved, ALWAYS say '다행이네요'. It's more important than saying 'Good job'.

⚠️

Formality Matters

Never say '다행이야' to someone older than you, even if you are close. Use '다행이에요'.

💬

Self-Talk

It's perfectly normal to say '다행이다' to yourself out loud when you find something. It's not seen as 'talking to yourself' in a weird way.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '다행이다'.

지갑을 잃어버린 줄 알았는데 가방 안에 있었어요. 정말 (____).

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: 다행이다

The context is relief after a moment of worry (thinking the wallet was lost).

Choose the most natural response.

A: 어제 사고가 났는데 하나도 안 다쳤어요. B: (____)

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: 정말 다행이네요.

When someone avoids injury in an accident, '다행이네요' is the most empathetic response.

Complete the dialogue using the '-어서 다행이다' pattern.

가: 비가 많이 오네요. 우산 가져왔어요? 나: 네, (____).

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: 가져와서 다행이에요

The polite ending '-에요' is appropriate for this neutral dialogue.

Match the situation to the best expression.

Situation: You were worried about a friend's surgery, and they just called to say it went well.

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: 천만다행이다!

'천만다행' expresses a high level of relief for a serious situation like surgery.

🎉 スコア： /4

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Relief vs. Happiness

다행이다 (Relief)
Finding lost keys
Negative avoided
행복하다 (Happiness)
Winning a prize
Positive state

よくある質問

10 問

Not really. It specifically implies that there was a risk of a bad outcome. If you're just happy, use '좋아요' or '기뻐요'.

It's a noun (다행) combined with the copula (이다), so it functions like a predicative adjective in English.

It means 'ten million fortunes' and is used for extreme relief, like avoiding a disaster.

Use '다행히' or '다행히도'.

Yes, use the formal form: '...하게 되어 정말 다행입니다.'

The opposite would be '불행이다' (It's a misfortune) or '안타깝다' (It's a pity/shame).

Yes, it shows great empathy, especially if they struggled to achieve it.

The '이다' form is the plain form, used for internal thoughts or 'soliloquies' common in drama scripts.

No, you can just say '다행이다', but '정말' or '진짜' adds emotional weight.

'다행이다' is an exclamation/reaction, while '안도감이 들다' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'to feel a sense of relief'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

천만다행이다

specialized form

A ten-million-fold relief

🔗

다행히도

similar

Fortunately

🔄

안도하다

synonym

To feel relieved

🔗

불행 중 다행

builds on

A silver lining

🔗

살았다

similar

I'm saved / I lived

どこで使う？

📱

Finding a lost phone

A: 내 핸드폰 어디 있지? 아, 여기 있다!

B: 와, 정말 다행이다! 잃어버린 줄 알았어.

informal
📝

Passing a difficult exam

수진: 나 이번 시험 합격했어!

민수: 진짜? 정말 다행이다! 고생 많았어.

neutral
☔

Avoiding rain without an umbrella

지수: 집에 도착하자마자 비가 오기 시작했어.

엄마: 안 맞아서 정말 다행이네.

neutral
🤒

Recovering from a cold

김 대리: 부장님, 이제 몸은 좀 어떠세요?

부장님: 많이 좋아졌어요. 걱정해 줘서 고마워요.

김 대리: 정말 다행입니다. 푹 쉬세요.

formal
🚆

Catching the last train

민호: 막차 탔어?

영희: 응, 방금 탔어. 정말 다행이야!

informal
💻

Correcting a mistake at work

팀장: 이 보고서 오타 제가 수정했어요.

사원: 아, 제가 못 봤네요. 정말 다행이에요. 감사합니다!

neutral

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Die-Hang'. You're glad you didn't DIE while HANGing off a cliff. 'Dahaeng' = Relief!

Visual Association

Imagine a person wiping sweat from their forehead with a big 'Phew!' bubble above their head, standing next to a broken clock that stopped just before an explosion.

Rhyme

걱정 마 (Don't worry), 다행이야 (It's a relief), 이제 웃어봐 (Now try to smile).

Story

You lost your passport at the airport. You search everywhere, sweating. Suddenly, a kind stranger taps your shoulder and hands it to you. You clutch your chest and say, '정말 다행이다!'

Word Web

다행히천만다행행복행운불행다행스럽다안도다행이다

チャレンジ

Next time you find something you thought was lost, say '정말 다행이다' out loud three times.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Menos mal / Qué alivio

Spanish uses 'Menos mal' as an adverbial phrase more often than Korean uses '다행이다'.

French moderate

Ouf / Quel soulagement

French often uses the onomatopoeia 'Ouf' where Koreans would use the full phrase '다행이다'.

German high

Gott sei Dank / Ein Glück

German frequently uses religious references ('Gott sei Dank') even in secular contexts, which is less common in modern Korean '다행이다'.

Japanese high

よかった (Yokatta)

Japanese uses the past tense of 'good', whereas Korean uses a noun meaning 'fortune'.

Arabic moderate

الحمد لله (Alhamdulillah)

The Arabic phrase is explicitly religious, while '다행이다' is secular.

Chinese high

万幸 (Wànxìng) / 太好了 (Tài hǎole)

Chinese speakers use 'Tài hǎole' (Great!) more broadly for both relief and general good news.

English high

Thank goodness / What a relief

English 'Thank goodness' is slightly more idiomatic, while '다행이다' is a standard grammatical sentence.

Portuguese high

Ainda bem / Graças a Deus

Portuguese uses 'Ainda bem que...' as a common sentence starter.

Easily Confused

정말 다행이다. 対 행복하다

Both contain the character {행|幸} (fortune/happiness).

Use '행복' for long-term happiness and '다행' for short-term relief from worry.

정말 다행이다. 対 기쁘다

Both are positive reactions to news.

Use '기쁘다' for general joy and '다행이다' when a negative was avoided.

よくある質問 (10)

Not really. It specifically implies that there was a risk of a bad outcome. If you're just happy, use '좋아요' or '기뻐요'.

It's a noun (다행) combined with the copula (이다), so it functions like a predicative adjective in English.

It means 'ten million fortunes' and is used for extreme relief, like avoiding a disaster.

Use '다행히' or '다행히도'.

Yes, use the formal form: '...하게 되어 정말 다행입니다.'

The opposite would be '불행이다' (It's a misfortune) or '안타깝다' (It's a pity/shame).

Yes, it shows great empathy, especially if they struggled to achieve it.

The '이다' form is the plain form, used for internal thoughts or 'soliloquies' common in drama scripts.

No, you can just say '다행이다', but '정말' or '진짜' adds emotional weight.

'다행이다' is an exclamation/reaction, while '안도감이 들다' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'to feel a sense of relief'.

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