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A1 verb #1,500 よく出る 7分で読める

답하다

dapada 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 답하다 30秒で

解説 답하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '답하다' is introduced as a basic action verb. Learners focus on its simplest meaning: providing a response to a question. You will mostly see it in the context of classroom interactions or basic personal exchanges. The grammar is kept simple, usually using the polite '-아요/어요' ending (답해요). At this stage, the most important thing is to remember that you answer 'to' a question using the particle '-에'. For example, '질문에 답해요' (I answer the question). Learners also learn to distinguish it from the noun '답' (answer). You might use it to say you are replying to a friend's text or answering a teacher. It is a vital word for basic survival because it allows you to describe the act of communication. Exercises at this level usually involve matching the verb with the correct noun (like 'question') or conjugating it into the present tense. It is one of the first 500 words a student should master to participate in basic Korean dialogue.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use '답하다' in more varied tenses and with more complex sentence structures. You will learn to use it in the past tense (답했어요) to describe things that happened, and in the future tense (답할 거예요) to make promises or plans. The use of the quotative particle '-라고' becomes important here, allowing you to say things like '"네"라고 답했어요' (I answered "yes"). You also start to see '답하다' in more formal contexts, such as in short reading passages or simple news clips. The distinction between '답하다' and '대답하다' (spoken) or '답장하다' (written) becomes clearer. Learners are expected to use the correct particles consistently and to understand the word when it appears in polite requests like '답해 주세요' (Please answer). This level also introduces the idea of 'answering' not just questions, but also calls or requests in a broader sense.

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By the B1 level, '답하다' is used in more abstract and formal contexts. Learners should be comfortable using it in the 'plain form' (답한다) for writing essays or reports. You will encounter the word in more complex grammatical constructions, such as '-기 위해 답하다' (to answer in order to...) or '-는 것이 중요하다' (it is important to answer). The formal version '답변하다' is often introduced here to contrast with '답하다'. You might read about how a company 'answers' to customer complaints or how a politician 'answers' to the public. The nuance of '답하다' as a more literary or official term compared to '대답하다' is emphasized. Learners are expected to handle various honorific levels correctly, using '답변하시다' when referring to the actions of a respected person. Exercises might involve summarizing a dialogue where multiple people 'answer' in different ways.

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At the B2 level, '답하다' appears in sophisticated literary texts and advanced news reporting. Learners explore the word's metaphorical uses, such as 'answering the call of the times' (시대의 부름에 답하다) or 'answering with one's life' (목숨으로 답하다). The focus shifts to the nuances of style and register. You will learn how '답하다' functions in complex clauses and how it can be modified by various adverbs to change the tone (e.g., '성의 있게 답하다' - to answer sincerely, '회피하며 답하다' - to answer evasively). At this stage, you should be able to discuss the implications of how someone 'answers' a question, analyzing the tone and intent behind the response. The relationship between '답하다' and related Hanja-based words like '응답' (response), '확답' (definite answer), and '해답' (solution) is explored in depth to build a rich academic vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, '답하다' is treated as a versatile tool for nuanced expression in professional and academic Korean. Learners are expected to use it with high precision in debates, presentations, and formal writing. You will encounter the word in legal documents, philosophical treatises, and high-level literature where the 'answer' might be symbolic or indirect. The study of '답하다' at this level involves understanding its role in discourse markers and how it contributes to the flow of an argument. You might analyze how an author uses '답하다' instead of '말하다' to imbue a character's response with more weight or finality. Learners should be able to use the word in complex passive or causative structures if necessary, although '답하다' is primarily active. The focus is on achieving native-like fluency in choosing between '답하다', '답변하다', '응답하다', and '화답하다' based on the subtle requirements of the context.

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At the C2 level, mastery of '답하다' involves an intuitive grasp of its historical, cultural, and stylistic connotations. You can use the word to navigate the most delicate social situations, choosing the exact form and register that fits the hierarchy and atmosphere. You might explore the use of '답하다' in classical Korean literature or archaic forms used in historical dramas. At this level, you can appreciate the word's rhythm in poetry or its impact in a powerful political speech. You are capable of critiquing how '답하다' is used in media to frame certain narratives. The word becomes a small but essential part of a vast linguistic repertoire, used effortlessly to convey everything from a simple 'yes' to a profound existential response. Mastery means not just knowing what the word means, but feeling its resonance in the collective Korean consciousness.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

답하다 30秒で

답하다 means 'to answer' or 'to respond' to a question, request, or situation in Korean.
It is a formal/neutral verb often used in writing, news, and official contexts.
Grammatically, it usually takes the particle '-에' for the question being answered.
It is related to '대답하다' (spoken) and '답장하다' (written reply like email).

The Korean verb 답하다 (daphada) is a fundamental building block of communication, representing the act of providing a response, answer, or reply to a question, request, or situation. At its core, it is composed of the Hanja root 答 (답), meaning 'answer,' and the versatile verb 하다, meaning 'to do.' This combination literally translates to 'doing an answer.' While it is often used interchangeably with 대답하다 in casual settings, 답하다 carries a slightly more formal or literary nuance, frequently appearing in written texts, news reports, and official correspondence. Understanding this word is crucial for A1 learners because it facilitates the basic exchange of information—the 'give and take' of dialogue. Whether you are responding to a teacher's question in a classroom or replying to a text message from a friend, you are engaging in the action of 답하다. It encompasses not just verbal speech but also written replies and even symbolic responses in higher-level contexts.

Core Concept: The fundamental action of reacting to a stimulus (usually a question) with information or a statement.
Grammatical Class: Active Verb (동사). It takes an object, often marked by the particle -에 (to) or -라고 (as/that).

선생님의 질문에 성실하게 답하다.

Translation: To answer the teacher's question sincerely.

When we look deeper into the etymology, the Hanja 答 depicts a bamboo (竹) top and a 'fit/join' (合) bottom, suggesting a response that 'fits' or matches the inquiry perfectly, like two pieces of a puzzle coming together. This semantic depth highlights that 답하다 isn't just about making noise; it's about providing the specific information requested. In modern Korean, this word has expanded its reach. It can refer to a politician responding to a crisis, a machine responding to a command, or even a heart responding to a confession of love. For a beginner, mastering 답하다 means you can now describe the second half of any conversation. You can say 'I answered,' 'Please answer,' or 'He didn't answer,' which are essential survival phrases in any language learning journey.

그는 아무 말 없이 고개만 끄덕이며 답했다.

Translation: He answered by only nodding without saying a word.

Register: Neutral to Formal. Used in literature, news, and formal speech.

Using 답하다 correctly requires understanding its particle requirements and its place within a sentence. Unlike some English verbs that take a direct object (e.g., 'answer the phone'), 답하다 usually interacts with the question or the person being answered using the particle -에 (to/at) or -에게 (to a person). For example, '질문에 답하다' means 'to answer to the question.' If you are providing a specific quote as an answer, you use the quotative particle -라고. For instance, '"네"라고 답하다' means 'to answer "yes".' This structural nuance is vital for learners transitioning from A1 to A2 levels, as it ensures grammatical accuracy in complex sentences.

Common Particle Patterns: [Question]-에 답하다; [Person]-에게 답하다; "[Quote]"-라고 답하다.

메일에 답해 주세요.

Translation: Please reply to the email.

In terms of conjugation, 답하다 follows the standard '하다' verb rules. In the present polite form, it becomes 답해요; in the past, 답했어요; and in the future, 답할 거예요. Because it is a 'Hanja + 하다' verb, it is very regular and predictable. However, learners should be careful not to confuse it with the noun form 답 (answer). While you can say '답을 하다' (to do an answer), '답하다' is the more streamlined and common verbal form. In professional settings, you might encounter 답변하다, which is an even more formal version used in legal or official contexts. For a beginner, sticking to 답하다 for general 'replying' is safe and effective.

질문에 정확하게 답하는 것이 중요합니다.

Translation: It is important to answer the question accurately.

Conjugation Examples: Present: 답해요 / Past: 답했어요 / Honorific: 답하십니다 / Request: 답해 주세요.

You will encounter 답하다 in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly dramatic. In a classroom setting, a teacher might say, "질문에 답해 보세요" (Try to answer the question). In the world of K-Dramas, you'll often hear a character demand an answer during a tense confrontation: "왜 답이 없어?" (Why is there no answer?) or "빨리 답해!" (Answer me quickly!). In these contexts, the word carries the weight of expectation and the tension of silence. Because 답하다 is slightly more formal, it is the standard verb used in news broadcasts when a reporter says, "정부는 다음과 같이 답했습니다" (The government answered as follows). This makes it a key word for anyone trying to understand Korean media or literature.

News & Media: Used to report official statements: '대통령은 기자들의 질문에 답했다.'
Literature: Used as a speech tag in novels: '그녀는 슬픈 미소를 지으며 답했다.'

"모르겠어요"라고 짧게 답했습니다.

Translation: (He/She) answered shortly, "I don't know."

Furthermore, in the digital age, 답하다 appears frequently in app interfaces and online forums. Buttons that say '답장하기' (to reply) or '답변 달기' (to post an answer) are all derived from the same root. If you are using a Korean messaging app like KakaoTalk, and someone asks you a question, the act of typing back is 답하다. In more abstract or poetic contexts, you might hear about 'answering the call of nature' or 'answering one's calling in life,' where 답하다 takes on a deeper, more philosophical meaning. For a learner, hearing this word provides a clear signal that a response is either being given or is urgently required.

그는 부름에 답하여 광장으로 나갔다.

Translation: He answered the call and went out to the square.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with 답하다 is using the wrong particle for the object. In English, we 'answer a question' (direct object). In Korean, you 'answer to a question' (질문에 답하다). Using the object particle -을/를 with 답하다 is a common error that sounds unnatural to native ears. While '질문을 답하다' might be understood, '질문에 답하다' is the grammatically correct form. Another mistake is confusing 답하다 with 대답하다. While they are very similar, 대답하다 is specifically for responding to a call or a verbal question, whereas 답하다 is broader and can include written or situational responses.

Particle Error: Incorrect: 질문을 답하다 (X) -> Correct: 질문에 답하다 (O)
Contextual Error: Using '답하다' when '대답하다' (spoken response) or '답장하다' (text/letter reply) is more specific.

전화에 답하다? (Awkward) -> 전화를 받다 (Natural for 'answering' a phone).

Additionally, learners often struggle with the distinction between the noun 답 and the verb 답하다. You cannot use 답하다 to mean 'the answer' in a sentence like 'The answer is 5.' In that case, you must use the noun 답: '답은 5입니다.' Conversely, you shouldn't use the noun where a verb is needed. Finally, be careful with the honorifics. If you are asking an elder or a superior to answer, you should use the honorific form 답변해 주시겠어요? or 말씀해 주시겠어요? rather than the plain 답해!, which would be very rude. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more sophisticated and respectful.

선생님, 제 질문에 답해! (Very Rude) -> 선생님, 제 질문에 답변해 주세요. (Polite)

Korean has several words that translate to 'answer' or 'respond,' each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these differences is key to reaching higher proficiency levels. The most common synonym is 대답하다 (daedaphada). While 답하다 is general and often formal/written, 대답하다 is the go-to word for spoken responses. If someone calls your name and you say 'Yes?', that is 대답하다. Another important word is 답장하다 (dapjanghada), which is used specifically for replying to letters, emails, or text messages. You wouldn't use 대답하다 for an email; you would use 답장하다 or 답하다.

답하다 vs. 대답하다: '답하다' is more formal/written; '대답하다' is more common in daily speech.
답하다 vs. 응답하다: '응답하다' (respond) is often used in technical, official, or emergency contexts (e.g., '응답하라 1988').

편지에 답장하다 vs. 질문에 답하다.

Comparison: Replying to a letter vs. Answering a question.

For more specific types of answering, we have 응대하다 (eungdaehada), which means to receive or deal with a customer/guest, and 화답하다 (hwadaphada), which means to respond in kind, such as returning a greeting or a favor. There is also 풀다 (pulda), which means 'to solve' (as in solving a math problem or a riddle). While you might 'answer' a question on a test, in Korean, you 'solve' (풀다) the problem to find the 'answer' (답). Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right word for the right situation, making your Korean sound natural and precise.

문제를 풀어서 답을 찾다.

Translation: To solve the problem and find the answer.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

-라고 하다 (Quotative)

-에 (Directional particle)

-아/어 주다 (Doing for someone)

-기 어렵다/쉽다

-지 마세요 (Prohibition)

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レベル別の例文

선생님 질문에 답해요.

I answer the teacher's question.

Uses the polite present tense '-해요'.

친구에게 답해요.

I answer to my friend.

The particle '-에게' indicates the person being answered.

빨리 답해 주세요.

Please answer quickly.

'-해 주세요' is a polite request.

그는 "네"라고 답했어요.

He answered "Yes".

'-라고' is used for direct quotes.

질문에 답하세요.

Please answer the question.

'-하세요' is a formal command/request.

저는 아직 안 답했어요.

I haven't answered yet.

'안' is used for negation.

누가 답할 거예요?

Who will answer?

'-ㄹ 거예요' indicates the future tense.

영어로 답해도 돼요?

Can I answer in English?

'-해도 돼요' asks for permission.

어제 메일에 답했어요.

I replied to the email yesterday.

Past tense '-했어요'.

질문에 정확하게 답하세요.

Answer the question accurately.

Adverb '정확하게' (accurately) modifies the verb.

그녀는 웃으면서 답했다.

She answered while laughing.

'-으면서' indicates simultaneous actions.

모르면 답하지 마세요.

If you don't know, don't answer.

'-지 마세요' is a negative command.

문자로 답해 줄게요.

I will answer via text message.

'-해 줄게요' indicates a promise to do something for someone.

질문에 답하기 어려워요.

It is difficult to answer the question.

'-기 어렵다' means 'difficult to do'.

왜 아무도 안 답해요?

Why is nobody answering?

'아무도' means 'nobody'.

다시 한번 답해 보세요.

Try answering once more.

'-어 보세요' means 'try doing'.

정부는 국민의 요구에 답해야 한다.

The government must answer the people's demands.

'-해야 한다' expresses obligation.

그는 질문에 성실히 답할 것을 약속했다.

He promised to answer the questions sincerely.

'-ㄹ 것을 약속하다' means 'promise to do'.

질문에 답하는 대신 미소를 지었다.

Instead of answering the question, he smiled.

'-는 대신' means 'instead of'.

어떻게 답해야 할지 모르겠어요.

I don't know how I should answer.

'-해야 할지' indicates uncertainty about an action.

그의 질문에 답하기 위해 자료를 찾았다.

I looked for data to answer his question.

'-기 위해' means 'in order to'.

짧게 답하는 것이 좋을 것 같아요.

I think it would be good to answer shortly.

'-는 것이 좋다' means 'it is good to'.

그는 질문을 듣고 바로 답했다.

He heard the question and answered immediately.

'-고' connects two sequential actions.

모든 질문에 답할 필요는 없습니다.

There is no need to answer every question.

'-ㄹ 필요가 없다' means 'no need to'.

그는 곤란한 질문에 교묘하게 답했다.

He answered the difficult question cleverly/evasively.

Adverb '교묘하게' adds nuance to the action.

독자들의 질문에 답하는 코너를 마련했다.

We have prepared a corner to answer readers' questions.

'-는' as a relative clause modifier.

그는 침묵으로 질문에 답했다.

He answered the question with silence.

'-으로' indicates the means or method.

질문에 답할 때 주의해야 할 점이 있다.

There are points to be careful about when answering questions.

'-ㄹ 때' means 'when'.

그의 말에 어떻게 답하느냐가 중요하다.

How you answer his words is important.

'-느냐가 중요하다' focuses on the method of action.

기자들의 질문에 일일이 답하기는 어렵다.

It is difficult to answer every single one of the reporters' questions.

'일일이' means 'one by one' or 'every single one'.

그는 예상치 못한 질문에 당황하며 답했다.

He answered the unexpected question in a flustered manner.

'-며' indicates a simultaneous state.

질문에 답하는 과정에서 실수가 있었다.

There was a mistake in the process of answering the question.

'-는 과정에서' means 'in the process of'.

작가는 작품을 통해 사회적 질문에 답한다.

The author answers social questions through their work.

Abstract use of '답하다'.

그는 비판에 대해 논리적으로 답했다.

He answered the criticism logically.

Formal adverb '논리적으로' (logically).

질문에 답하기에 앞서 몇 가지 확인하겠습니다.

Before answering the question, I will check a few things.

'-기에 앞서' is a formal way to say 'before doing'.

그의 질문은 답할 가치가 없다.

His question is not worth answering.

'-ㄹ 가치가 없다' means 'not worth doing'.

시대의 요구에 답하는 것이 지식인의 의무다.

It is the duty of an intellectual to answer the demands of the times.

High-level philosophical context.

그는 질문의 핵심을 피하며 모호하게 답했다.

He answered vaguely, avoiding the core of the question.

Complex sentence with multiple modifiers.

질문에 답하는 방식에서 그의 성격이 드러난다.

His personality is revealed in the way he answers questions.

'-는 방식' means 'the way of doing'.

그는 자신의 행동으로 모든 의문에 답했다.

He answered all doubts with his actions.

Metaphorical use of 'answering'.

그의 침묵은 긍정의 의미로 답한 것이나 다름없다.

His silence was as good as answering in the affirmative.

'-ㄴ 것이나 다름없다' means 'is as good as' or 'is practically'.

역사는 언젠가 우리의 질문에 답할 것이다.

History will one day answer our questions.

Personification of 'History'.

그는 운명의 부름에 답하여 길을 떠났다.

He answered the call of destiny and set out on his journey.

Literary/Epic tone.

질문에 답함에 있어 추호의 거짓도 없어야 한다.

In answering the question, there must not be even a shadow of a lie.

'-함에 있어' is a very formal literary expression.

그는 고전의 지혜를 빌려 현대의 질문에 답했다.

He answered modern questions by borrowing the wisdom of the classics.

Intellectual synthesis context.

그의 대답은 질문에 답하는 것을 넘어 새로운 화두를 던졌다.

His response went beyond answering the question and threw out a new topic for discussion.

'-는 것을 넘어' means 'beyond doing'.

우리는 자연의 경고에 답해야 할 때에 이르렀다.

We have reached a time when we must answer nature's warnings.

Environmental/Global context.

그는 죽음으로써 자신의 신념에 답했다.

He answered to his beliefs by dying (for them).

'-으로써' indicates the means (often used in extreme/sacrificial contexts).

よく使う組み合わせ

질문에 답하다

메일에 답하다

부름에 답하다

정확하게 답하다

짧게 답하다

성실하게 답하다

솔직하게 답하다

어렵게 답하다

바로 답하다

친절하게 답하다

よく使うフレーズ

답해 주세요

답할 수 없어요

어떻게 답할까요?

질문에 답하세요

답하기 곤란하다

답을 기다리다

답할 가치가 없다

진심으로 답하다

웃으며 답하다

말없이 답하다

よく混同される語

답하다 vs 대답하다

More common in spoken language.

답하다 vs 답장하다

Used only for letters/emails/texts.

답하다 vs 풀다

Means 'to solve' a problem, not just provide a reply.

慣用句と表現

"함구무언으로 답하다 (To answer with absolute silence)"

"동문서답하다 (To give an irrelevant answer/answer to the east when asked about the west)"

"현답을 하다 (To give a wise answer)"

"우문현답 (A wise answer to a stupid question)"

"메아리처럼 답하다 (To answer like an echo/immediately)"

"몸으로 답하다 (To answer with actions/body)"

"눈빛으로 답하다 (To answer with one's eyes)"

"가슴으로 답하다 (To answer from the heart)"

"천부적인 재능으로 답하다 (To answer with innate talent)"

"결과로 답하다 (To answer with results)"

間違えやすい

답하다 vs

文型パターン

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使い方

phone usage

Use '전화를 받다' for answering a phone, not '답하다'.

particle caution

Do not use '-을/를' with '답하다'.

よくある間違い

Using '-을/를' instead of '-에' (e.g., 질문을 답하다).
Using '답하다' for answering the phone (should be 전화를 받다).
Confusing the noun '답' with the verb '답하다' in sentence structure.
Using '답하다' in a very casual spoken setting where '대답해' would be better.
Forgetting to use honorifics when asking a teacher to answer.

ヒント

Particle Choice

Always pair '답하다' with '-에' for the question. This is the most common error for beginners who translate directly from English.

Spoken vs Written

Use '대답하다' when talking to friends. It sounds more natural and less like a textbook or a news report.

Formal Writing

In essays or formal letters, '답하다' or '답변하다' is preferred over '대답하다' to maintain a professional tone.

Polite Silence

Sometimes not answering ('답하지 않다') is a way to avoid conflict in Korean culture. Context is key to understanding silence.

Related Nouns

Learn '정답' (correct answer) and '오답' (wrong answer) along with '답하다' to expand your testing vocabulary.

News Watching

Listen for '답했습니다' in news clips. It's a great way to hear the word used in a clear, formal context.

Messaging

When you see '답장' in an app, remember it's the 'written reply' cousin of '답하다'.

Wise Answers

The phrase '우문현답' (wise answer to a stupid question) is a popular concept in Korea. It shows the value placed on clever responding.

Batchim Rule

The 'ㅂ' in '답' is pronounced clearly before 'ㅎ', creating a slight aspirated 'p' sound: 'daphada'.

Daily Practice

Try to say '질문에 답해요' every time you answer a question in your Korean class to build muscle memory.

暗記しよう

語源

Sino-Korean

文化的な背景

Silence can be a meaningful response in Korean communication.

Always use honorifics when answering someone older.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"제 질문에 답해 주실 수 있나요?"

"그 질문에 어떻게 답해야 할까요?"

"왜 제 메일에 답하지 않았어요?"

"가장 답하기 어려운 질문이 뭐예요?"

"솔직하게 답해 주세요."

日記のテーマ

오늘 누군가의 질문에 답한 경험을 써 보세요.

답하기 어려운 질문을 받았을 때 어떻게 하나요?

인생에서 가장 중요한 질문에 어떻게 답하고 싶나요?

よくある質問

10 問

답하다 is more formal and common in writing or official contexts. 대답하다 is the standard word used in everyday spoken Korean when responding to a person or a question. For A1 learners, 대답하다 is often the first word learned, but 답하다 is essential for reading.

No, you should use '전화를 받다' (receive the phone). 답하다 is for responding to the content of a question or message, not the physical act of picking up a call.

답하다 is a verb. The noun form is '답' (answer). You can say '답을 하다' (to do an answer), which is similar to '답하다'.

You should use the particle '-에'. For example, '질문에 답하다' (answer to the question). Using '-을/를' is a common mistake for English speakers.

You can say '답해 주세요' or more formally '답변해 주세요'. If you are talking to someone much older, '말씀해 주세요' might be more appropriate.

Yes, it can. However, '답장하다' is more specific for letters and emails. '메일에 답하다' is perfectly fine and commonly used.

It is a four-character idiom (Sajaseong-eo) that means 'answering to the east when asked about the west.' It refers to giving an irrelevant or nonsensical answer.

Yes, '답했다' or '답했어요' is very common in literature and news to report what someone said in response to a question.

Usually, for math, you use '풀다' (to solve). You 'solve' the problem to find the '답' (answer). However, you can '답하다' to a question about a math problem.

The verb itself doesn't have a unique honorific root like '먹다/드시다', so you use '답하시다' or the more formal '답변하시다'.

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