A2 Adverbs 1 min read かんたん

Adverbs of Degree (Степен)

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Adverbs of degree tell us 'how much' an action or quality happens, usually placed directly before the word they modify.

  • Place the adverb before the adjective or verb it modifies: 'Много хубаво' (Very beautiful).
  • Use 'малко' for small amounts and 'много' for large amounts.
  • They do not change form (no gender or plural agreement).
Adverb + Adjective/Verb = Intensity

Common Adverbs of Degree

Adverb English Meaning Usage
Много
Very / A lot
High intensity
Малко
A little
Low intensity
Доста
Quite / Enough
Moderate intensity
Твърде
Too
Excessive
Толкова
So
Comparative intensity
Почти
Almost
Near completion

Meanings

Adverbs of degree modify the intensity of adjectives, other adverbs, or verbs. They clarify the extent to which something is true.

1

High intensity

Indicates a high degree of quality or action.

“Тя е много умна.”

“Той работи много бързо.”

2

Low intensity

Indicates a small amount or low degree.

“Това е малко странно.”

“Той малко закъсня.”

3

Sufficient/Excessive

Indicates enough or too much.

“Това е достатъчно.”

“Твърде горещо е.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Adverbs of Degree (Степен)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Adverb + Adjective
Много хубав
Negative
Не + Adverb + Adjective
Не е много хубав
Question
Adverb + Adjective + ли?
Много хубав ли е?
Comparison
Толкова + Adjective + че
Толкова хубав, че...
Excessive
Твърде + Adjective
Твърде скъп
Minimal
Малко + Adjective
Малко скъп

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
Храната е изключително вкусна.

Храната е изключително вкусна. (Dining)

ニュートラル
Храната е много вкусна.

Храната е много вкусна. (Dining)

カジュアル
Храната е супер вкусна.

Храната е супер вкусна. (Dining)

スラング
Храната е брутално вкусна.

Храната е брутално вкусна. (Dining)

Intensity Scale

Intensity

High

  • Много Very

Low

  • Малко A little

Excessive

  • Твърде Too

Adverb vs. Quantifier

Adverb (Modifies Adj)
Много добър Very good
Quantifier (Modifies Noun)
Много хора Many people
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レベル別の例文

1

Това е много хубаво.

This is very beautiful.

2

Искам малко вода.

I want a little water.

3

Той е много добър.

He is very good.

4

Малко е студено.

It is a little cold.

1

Не е много скъпо.

It is not very expensive.

2

Това е доста интересно.

This is quite interesting.

3

Твърде късно е.

It is too late.

4

Работя много здраво.

I work very hard.

1

Толкова е красиво, че не мога да повярвам.

It is so beautiful that I cannot believe it.

2

Прекалено много говориш.

You talk too much.

3

Доста добре се справи.

He did quite well.

4

Малко по-бързо, моля.

A little faster, please.

1

Това е изключително важно решение.

This is an extremely important decision.

2

Ситуацията е сравнително спокойна.

The situation is relatively calm.

3

Напълно съм съгласен с теб.

I completely agree with you.

4

Почти забравих за срещата.

I almost forgot about the meeting.

1

Той е крайно недоволен от резултатите.

He is extremely dissatisfied with the results.

2

Това е относително лесна задача.

This is a relatively easy task.

3

Невероятно бързо се адаптира.

He adapted incredibly quickly.

4

Силно се надявам на успех.

I strongly hope for success.

1

Въпросът е фундаментално неразбран.

The question is fundamentally misunderstood.

2

Той е безкрайно търпелив човек.

He is an infinitely patient person.

3

Дълбоко съм трогнат от жеста.

I am deeply touched by the gesture.

4

Това е съвършено ненужно.

This is perfectly unnecessary.

間違えやすい

Adverbs of Degree (Степен) 対 Много vs. Многото

Learners add the article to 'много'.

Adverbs of Degree (Степен) 対 Твърде vs. Достатъчно

Learners mix up 'too' and 'enough'.

Adverbs of Degree (Степен) 対 Adverb vs. Adjective

Learners try to decline adverbs.

よくある間違い

✗

Многота кола

✓

Много кола

Adding gender endings to adverbs.
✗

Кола много

✓

Много кола

Wrong word order.
✗

Многои хора

✓

Много хора

Adding plural endings to adverbs.
✗

Малкото е хубаво

✓

Малко е хубаво

Adding definite article to adverbs.
✗

Твърдето горещо

✓

Твърде горещо

Adding article to adverb.
✗

Достатъчно е горещо

✓

Твърде горещо е

Confusing 'enough' with 'too'.
✗

Много е хубава кола

✓

Много хубава кола

Placement error.
✗

Толкова хубаво кола

✓

Толкова хубава кола

Agreement error with the adjective.
✗

Прекалено много е

✓

Прекалено е

Redundancy.
✗

Много е по-добре

✓

Много по-добре

Placement of intensifier with comparative.
✗

Изключително много е важно

✓

Изключително важно е

Redundant intensifiers.
✗

Крайно е лошо

✓

Крайно лошо е

Placement.
✗

Относително много е лесно

✓

Относително лесно е

Redundancy.

文型パターン

Това е ___ ___.

Той работи ___ ___.

Беше ___ ___, че не излязох.

Това е ___ ___ решение.

Real World Usage

Social Media constant

Това е супер красиво!

Texting very common

Много съм зает.

Job Interview common

Това е изключително важно за мен.

Travel very common

Малко е скъпо.

Food Delivery Apps common

Много вкусно!

Academic Writing occasional

Резултатите са крайно неочаквани.

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💡

Fixed Form

Remember that adverbs of degree never change. Don't add -а, -о, or -и.
⚠️

No Articles

Never add a definite article (-то, -та) to an adverb of degree.
🎯

Placement

Always keep the adverb right before the word it modifies for the best flow.
💬

Register

Use 'много' for friends and 'изключително' for your boss.

Smart Tips

Use 'много' for general feelings and 'изключително' for deep ones.

Много съм тъжен. → Изключително съм тъжен.

Use 'доста' to sound like a local negotiator.

Много е скъпо. → Доста е скъпо.

Use 'доста' instead of 'много' to be polite.

Много е лошо. → Доста е лошо.

Avoid 'супер' and use 'крайно'.

Супер е важно. → Крайно важно е.

発音

M-n-o-go

Stress

Adverbs of degree usually take the stress on the first syllable.

Emphasis

МНОГО е хубаво! ↑

High pitch on the adverb shows excitement.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Много' as a 'Mountain' of intensity, and 'Малко' as a 'Molehill' of intensity.

視覚的連想

Imagine a volume knob on a radio. Turn it to the right for 'Много' (loud/high) and to the left for 'Малко' (quiet/low).

Rhyme

Много е хубаво, малко е странно, учим наречия постоянно.

Story

Ivan is very (много) tired. He eats a little (малко) bread. He thinks the soup is too (твърде) hot. He is quite (доста) happy now.

Word Web

МногоМалкоДостаТвърдеТолковаПочти

チャレンジ

Describe your current state using three different adverbs of degree in 60 seconds.

文化メモ

Bulgarians use 'много' for almost everything. It's the default intensifier.

Younger people often use 'супер' or 'брутално' instead of 'много'.

In formal writing, 'изключително' or 'крайно' are preferred over 'много'.

Most Bulgarian adverbs of degree evolved from old Slavic roots that functioned as quantifiers.

会話のきっかけ

“

Как е времето днес?

“

Каква е храната в този ресторант?

“

Какво мислиш за този филм?

“

Как се справяш с работата?

日記のテーマ

Describe your favorite meal using at least three adverbs of degree.
Write about a place you visited. Was it too crowded? Was it very beautiful?
Reflect on a difficult task you completed. Use adverbs to describe the intensity of the challenge.
Write a formal complaint about a service. Use precise adverbs of degree.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct adverb.

Това е ___ хубаво.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: много
Adverbs don't take articles or endings.
Choose the correct sentence. 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Много е скъпо
Adverb must precede the adjective.
Fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Твърдето горещо е.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Твърде горещо е
No article on adverbs.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Това е много хубаво
Standard SVO order.
Translate to Bulgarian. 翻訳

It is a little cold.

Answer starts with: Мал...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Малко е студено
Correct adverb and placement.
Choose the formal option. 選択問題

Formal version of 'very important'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Изключително важно
Formal register.
Fill in the blank.

Той работи ___ здраво.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: много
Adverb modifies verb.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use 'доста' and 'интересно'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Това е доста интересно
Correct placement.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Fill in the correct adverb.

Това е ___ хубаво.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: много
Adverbs don't take articles or endings.
Choose the correct sentence. 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Много е скъпо
Adverb must precede the adjective.
Fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Твърдето горещо е.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Твърде горещо е
No article on adverbs.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

хубаво / много / е / това

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Това е много хубаво
Standard SVO order.
Translate to Bulgarian. 翻訳

It is a little cold.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Малко е студено
Correct adverb and placement.
Choose the formal option. 選択問題

Formal version of 'very important'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Изключително важно
Formal register.
Fill in the blank.

Той работи ___ здраво.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: много
Adverb modifies verb.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use 'доста' and 'интересно'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Това е доста интересно
Correct placement.

Score: /8

よくある質問 (8)

Yes, it is the most versatile intensifier, but use 'изключително' in formal writing.

No, they are fixed.

Before the adjective or verb.

No, 'доста' means 'quite' or 'enough', while 'много' means 'very'.

Yes, but choose your register carefully.

Because adverbs don't take the definite article.

Use 'твърде'.

Yes, 'супер' and 'брутално' are common.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Muy / Mucho

Bulgarian does not change the form of the adverb.

French moderate

Très / Beaucoup

Bulgarian is more flexible with 'много'.

German moderate

Sehr / Viel

German has more specific intensifiers.

Japanese low

Totemo / Sugoku

Japanese word order is SOV, Bulgarian is SVO.

Arabic low

Jiddan

Word order is reversed.

Chinese moderate

Hen

Chinese 'hen' is almost mandatory with adjectives.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Preposition 'Към' (Towards, To)
Next
Prepositional Phrases for Manner

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Expressing Frequency (Честота)
A2

Adverbs of Place (Място)
A2

Adverbs of Time (Време)
A2

Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives
A2

Adverbs of Manner (Начини)
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