승인받다 30秒で
- To get official permission or authorization.
- The process of receiving formal acceptance for a request or plan.
- Means an action or proposal has been deemed acceptable by an authority.
- Essential for moving forward in many formal and official situations.
The Korean verb '승인받다' (seung-in-bat-da) is a crucial term for understanding how decisions and permissions are granted in various contexts. It literally translates to 'to receive approval' or 'to get authorization.' This means that an action, request, or plan has been formally accepted and is now permitted to proceed. It's a passive construction, emphasizing that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the approval, rather than the one granting it.
- Usage Contexts
- You'll frequently encounter '승인받다' in formal settings such as business, government, and academic institutions. For example, a project proposal needs to be 승인받다 by management before it can begin. A student's thesis topic must be 승인받다 by their advisor. A traveler needs to 승인받다 for a visa to enter a country. It signifies that a necessary step has been completed, allowing for further progress.
Beyond these official capacities, '승인받다' can also be used in slightly less formal, but still serious, situations. For instance, a parent might need to 승인받다 from their child before making a significant decision that affects the child. In a group project, a team member might need to 승인받다 from the rest of the group before implementing a specific idea. It highlights the importance of consensus or formal agreement.
- Nuance
- The act of receiving approval implies that there was a request or submission made. It's not just a spontaneous granting of permission. There's an inherent process involved: a proposal, an application, a request, and then the decision to approve or deny. '승인받다' focuses on the successful outcome of this process – the positive reception of the submitted item. It's distinct from simply being allowed to do something; it implies a more official or thorough review and agreement.
회사의 새로운 마케팅 전략은 이사회로부터 승인받다.
The company's new marketing strategy received approval from the board of directors. 그는 휴가를 가기 위해 상사에게 승인받다.
He got approval from his boss to go on vacation. 정부 정책 변경은 대중에게 승인받다.
The government policy change was approved by the public.
Using '승인받다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure and the typical subjects and objects it interacts with. As a verb, it typically follows the subject it refers to. The subject is usually the entity seeking or receiving the approval. The source of approval, if mentioned, often appears before the verb, sometimes marked with particles like '에게' (ege - to/from someone) or '으로부터' (eurobuteo - from).
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- The subject of '승인받다' is the one who needs or gets the approval. This could be a person, a group, a project, or a plan. For example, '나는' (I) or '그 프로젝트는' (that project) can be the subject. The verb itself conjugates based on tense and speech level, but the core meaning remains 'to receive approval'.
학생들은 졸업 논문으로 승인받다.
- Object of Approval
- What is being approved? This is often implied or can be stated. It could be a proposal, a request, a plan, a design, or an application. The context usually makes it clear. For instance, '그 계획은' (that plan) or '이 제안서는' (this proposal) might be the thing that needs approval.
우리의 제안서는 마침내 고객에게 승인받다.
- Source of Approval
- Who is granting the approval? This is often a superior, an authority, or a decision-making body. Particles like '에게' (to/from) or '으로부터' (from) are commonly used to indicate the source. For example, '부장님께' (to the department head) or '위원회로부터' (from the committee).
이 프로젝트는 정부로부터 승인받다.
그녀는 승진을 위해 상사에게 승인받다.
- Tense and Formality
- Like all Korean verbs, '승인받다' can be used in different tenses (past, present, future) and speech levels (formal, informal). The past tense '승인받았다' (seung-in-bat-at-da) is very common, indicating that approval has already been given. The formal polite ending '-습니다/ㅂ니다' (-seumnida/bnida) is used in official reports or formal speeches, while the informal polite ending '-아요/어요' (-ayo/eoyo) is used in everyday conversations.
그들은 새로운 사업 계획에 대해 승인받아야 합니다.
You'll encounter '승인받다' most frequently in environments where formal processes and official permissions are paramount. These are the places where decisions are made, and actions are contingent upon prior agreement.
- Business and Corporate Settings
- In the corporate world, '승인받다' is a daily occurrence. Think about budget proposals, project initiation requests, new hires, marketing campaigns, or even expense reports. All of these typically require approval from a manager, a department head, or a committee. You'll hear this in meetings, emails, and official documents. For instance, a team leader might say, "이 새로운 프로젝트는 다음 주까지 승인받아야 합니다." (This new project must be approved by next week.) or an employee might report, "제 휴가 신청이 승인받았습니다." (My vacation request has been approved.)
그녀는 새로운 소프트웨어 도입에 대해 IT 부서로부터 승인받았다.
- Government and Public Administration
- Government agencies are rife with processes requiring approval. Building permits, business licenses, visa applications, and policy changes all need to be formally approved. Official announcements, news reports about government proceedings, and public service announcements will often use '승인받다'. A news anchor might report, "새로운 도로 건설 계획이 시의회로부터 승인받았습니다." (The new road construction plan has been approved by the city council.)
외국인이 한국에서 사업을 하려면 정부의 허가를 승인받아야 합니다.
- Academic and Research Institutions
- In universities and research centers, students and researchers constantly need approvals. This includes thesis proposals, research project plans, funding applications, and even ethical review board submissions. Discussions between students and professors, or between researchers and their supervisors, will often involve this term. A professor might advise a student, "당신의 연구 주제는 반드시 지도 교수님께 승인받아야 합니다." (Your research topic must be approved by your advisor.)
그녀는 박사 학위 논문 초안에 대해 위원회로부터 승인받았다.
- Legal and Contractual Situations
- Legal documents and contracts often stipulate conditions that require approval. A contract might state that certain actions can only be taken after written approval is received. Legal professionals discussing case strategies or contract negotiations might use this term. For example, "이 계약 조항은 법무팀의 승인받다.
This contract clause requires approval from the legal team.
Learners of Korean might occasionally misuse '승인받다' or confuse it with similar-sounding or conceptually related words. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve accuracy.
- Confusing with '승인하다' (to approve)
- The most frequent mistake is confusing the passive '승인받다' (to receive approval) with the active '승인하다' (to approve). '승인하다' is used by the person or entity granting the approval, while '승인받다' is used by the person or entity receiving it.
Incorrect: 나는 그 제안을 승인하다.
(Incorrect: I approve the proposal.) - This implies 'I' am the one granting approval. Correct: 나는 그 제안을 승인받았다.
Correct: I received approval for the proposal. (Assuming 'I' am the one who submitted it and got it approved.) Correct: 부장님께서 그 제안을 승인하셨다.
Correct: The department head approved the proposal.
- Incorrect Subject-Object Assignment
- Sometimes learners might incorrectly assign the subject or object. Remember, the subject is the one *receiving* the approval, and the source of approval is often introduced with particles like '에게' or '으로부터'.
Incorrect: 그 계획은 승인하다.
Incorrect: The plan approves. (Grammatically nonsensical in this context.) Correct: 그 계획은 승인받아야 한다.
Correct: The plan needs to be approved.
- Overuse in Informal Settings
- While '승인받다' is a standard verb, it carries a formal tone. In very casual conversations among close friends, you might use simpler expressions like '괜찮다고 했어' (they said it's okay) or '허락받았어' (I got permission), though '승인받다' is still understood. Using it excessively in extremely informal contexts might sound a bit stiff.
- Misplacing Particles
- Ensuring the correct particles are used when indicating the source of approval is important. For example, using '을/를' (eul/reul) instead of '에게' or '으로부터' when referring to the approver can lead to confusion.
Incorrect: 나는 상사 승인받았다.
Incorrect: I boss received approval. (Missing particle) Correct: 나는 상사에게 승인받았다.
Correct: I received approval from the boss.
While '승인받다' is the primary term for receiving formal approval, several other words and phrases can convey similar meanings, each with its own nuance and level of formality. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most appropriate expression for a given situation.
- 허락받다 (heorak-bat-da) - To receive permission
- Meaning: To receive permission or consent.
Comparison: '허락받다' is generally less formal than '승인받다'. It often implies permission for a personal action or a less official request. '승인받다' suggests a more structured, often bureaucratic or corporate, process.
Example:아이들이 밤늦게까지 놀아도 되는지 부모님께 허락받았다.
The children received permission from their parents to play until late at night. 이 프로젝트는 이미 승인받았다.
This project has already received approval.
- 인정받다 (in-jeong-bat-da) - To be recognized; to be acknowledged
- Meaning: To be recognized for one's efforts, skills, or achievements.
Comparison: '인정받다' is about receiving validation and acknowledgment of worth or competence, rather than formal authorization for an action. You can '승인받다' to start a project, and then later '인정받다' for your successful completion of it.
Example:그녀는 뛰어난 성과로 동료들에게 인정받았다.
She was recognized by her colleagues for her outstanding performance.
- 동의받다 (dong-ui-bat-da) - To receive agreement
- Meaning: To receive agreement or consent from others.
Comparison: '동의받다' focuses on obtaining consensus or shared agreement, often from a group. While approval ('승인') is a decision made by an authority, agreement ('동의') implies a more collective acceptance.
Example:새로운 규칙은 모든 회원들의 동의를 받았다.
The new rule received agreement from all members.
- 인가받다 (in-ga-bat-da) - To receive official approval/license
- Meaning: To receive official recognition or a license from a government or authorized body.
Comparison: '인가받다' is very similar to '승인받다' but often implies a more official, governmental, or legal license or certification. For example, a new school or a medical facility needs to '인가받다'.
Example:그 회사는 새로운 백신에 대한 정부의 인가를 받았다.
That company received government approval/license for the new vaccine.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The character '승' (承) can also mean 'to inherit' or 'to receive.' This adds a nuance of receiving something important, like a mandate or a formal blessing, when used in '승인.' The combination signifies not just permission, but a formal acceptance that allows something to proceed.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the final 'ㅂ' as a fully released 'p'.
- Incorrectly voicing the 'ㄷ' in '다' as 't'.
- Misplacing stress on syllables other than the first.
難易度
The CEFR A2 level is appropriate as learners begin to understand simple sentences and common phrases related to official processes. Recognizing '승인받다' in context is achievable at this stage. Understanding the nuances and correct usage in more complex sentences requires higher proficiency.
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Passive Voice with '-받다'
The verb '-받다' is frequently used to form passive voice, indicating that the subject receives an action. For example, '칭찬받다' (to receive praise), '연락받다' (to receive contact). '승인받다' follows this pattern.
Particles '에게' and '으로부터'
When indicating the source of approval, '에게' (to/from, for people/animate objects) or '으로부터' (from, more general) are used. Example: '상사에게 승인받다' (receive approval from the boss), '정부로부터 승인받다' (receive approval from the government).
Tense and Mood Endings
The verb stem '승인받-' can be combined with various endings to express different tenses and moods. Examples: '승인받았습니다' (past tense, formal), '승인받고 싶어요' (want to receive approval, informal polite).
Connecting Clauses with '-기 위해'
To express purpose, '-기 위해' (in order to) can be used. Example: '승인받기 위해 노력했습니다.' (I worked hard in order to receive approval.)
Conditional Clauses with '-면'
To express a condition, '-면' (if) is used. Example: '승인받으면 바로 시작하겠습니다.' (If it is approved, we will start immediately.)
レベル別の例文
엄마, 이거 해도 돼요?
Mom, can I do this?
This is a general request for permission, not formal approval.
네, 해도 돼요.
Yes, you can do it.
Simple permission granted.
이것 좀 봐주세요.
Please look at this.
A request for attention or review.
나중에 봐줄게.
I'll look at it later.
Postponing a review or action.
이거 괜찮아요?
Is this okay?
Asking if something is acceptable.
괜찮아요.
It's okay.
Simple confirmation of acceptability.
제가 할게요.
I'll do it.
Offering to perform an action.
고마워요.
Thank you.
Expressing gratitude.
이 서류를 제출해야 합니다.
I need to submit this document.
Indicates a required step in a process.
승인받기 위해 기다리고 있어요.
I am waiting to receive approval.
Expresses the state of waiting for formal approval.
프로젝트 계획이 승인되었어요.
The project plan has been approved.
Past tense, indicating successful approval.
휴가 신청서를 제출했습니다.
I submitted the vacation request form.
The first step in seeking approval for leave.
상사에게 보고해야 해요.
I need to report to my boss.
Reporting implies a need for review or approval.
이것은 승인받아야 합니다.
This must be approved.
Expresses necessity for approval.
결과를 기다리고 있습니다.
I am waiting for the results.
General waiting for an outcome, which could be approval.
모든 절차가 완료되었습니다.
All procedures have been completed.
Indicates the end of a process, potentially leading to approval.
그 제안은 위원회로부터 승인받아야 합니다.
That proposal must receive approval from the committee.
Highlights the need for formal approval from a specific body.
저희는 새로운 마케팅 전략에 대한 승인을 기다리고 있습니다.
We are waiting for approval for our new marketing strategy.
Indicates a pending decision on a business plan.
이 변경 사항은 관리자의 승인을 받았습니다.
These changes received the manager's approval.
Past tense, confirming that approval was granted.
여행 허가를 받기 위해 서류를 제출했습니다.
I submitted the documents to get travel permission.
Seeking permission for travel, often involving a formal process.
그들은 사업 확장을 위해 정부의 승인을 얻어야 했습니다.
They had to obtain government approval for business expansion.
Emphasizes the necessity of governmental authorization for growth.
제 보고서가 승인되면 다음 단계로 진행할 수 있습니다.
If my report is approved, we can proceed to the next step.
Conditional statement linking approval to further action.
이 프로젝트는 예산 승인을 기다리고 있습니다.
This project is awaiting budget approval.
Specific type of approval needed (financial).
그녀는 졸업 요건을 모두 충족하여 승인받았다.
She met all graduation requirements and received approval.
Approval linked to fulfilling academic criteria.
최종 계약은 법무팀의 철저한 검토 후에야 승인받을 수 있었습니다.
The final contract could only be approved after a thorough review by the legal team.
Highlights the rigorous process and conditions for approval.
우리 회사는 신제품 개발 계획에 대해 투자자들의 승인을 얻어야만 합니다.
Our company must obtain approval from investors for the new product development plan.
Specifies the source of approval in a financial context.
그 건축 설계는 도시 계획 위원회의 까다로운 심사를 거쳐 승인받았다.
The architectural design received approval after a rigorous screening by the city planning committee.
Emphasizes the difficulty and scrutiny involved in obtaining approval.
이 기술의 상용화를 위해서는 관련 규제 당국의 승인이 필수적입니다.
Approval from relevant regulatory authorities is essential for the commercialization of this technology.
Stresses the mandatory nature of regulatory approval for market entry.
그는 자신의 연구 결과가 학계의 인정을 받도록 노력했지만, 공식적인 승인을 받지는 못했습니다.
He tried to get his research findings recognized by the academic community, but did not receive official approval.
Distinguishes between academic recognition and formal approval.
프로젝트의 다음 단계 진행 여부는 이번 분기 예산 승인 결과에 달려 있습니다.
Whether the project proceeds to the next phase depends on the budget approval results this quarter.
Shows the dependency of project progression on financial approval.
그는 출장 허가를 받기 위해 여러 차례 신청서를 제출해야 했다.
He had to submit the application multiple times to get approval for his business trip.
Implies a difficult or protracted process for obtaining permission.
이러한 규모의 건설 프로젝트는 지방 정부의 광범위한 승인을 요구합니다.
Construction projects of this scale require extensive approval from the local government.
Highlights the scope of approval needed for significant projects.
해당 법안이 국회를 통과하여 최종적으로 대통령의 재가를 승인받다.
The bill passed through the National Assembly and finally received the President's assent/approval.
Formal legislative and executive approval process.
그 기업은 환경 규제 강화에 따른 새로운 생산 공정 도입을 위해 정부 기관의 까다로운 승인을 승인받다.
That corporation had to obtain stringent approval from government agencies to introduce new production processes due to stricter environmental regulations.
Complex approval involving environmental compliance.
예술 작품의 공공 전시를 위해서는 관련 심의위원회의 엄격한 검토와 승인을 승인받다.
Public exhibition of the artwork requires rigorous review and approval from the relevant review committee.
Approval process for public display of art, often involving censorship considerations.
그는 평생의 연구 끝에 그의 혁신적인 이론이 과학계의 최고 권위로부터 승인받다.
After a lifetime of research, his innovative theory received approval from the highest authorities in the scientific community.
Approval signifying ultimate validation and recognition in a field.
국제 협약에 따른 기술 표준의 적용은 관련 업계 전반의 합의와 정부의 공식적인 승인을 승인받다.
The adoption of technological standards under international agreements requires consensus across the relevant industries and official government approval.
Multi-layered approval involving international, industry, and governmental bodies.
그녀는 복잡한 소송 과정 끝에 재산 분할에 대한 법원의 최종 승인을 승인받다.
After a complex litigation process, she received the court's final approval for the property division.
Judicial approval in legal proceedings.
새로운 의약품의 시판 허가는 엄격한 임상 시험 결과와 규제 당국의 승인을 승인받다.
The marketing approval for the new drug requires rigorous clinical trial results and regulatory authority approval.
Approval process for pharmaceuticals, emphasizing clinical evidence.
그는 오랜 노력 끝에 자신이 제안한 도시 재생 계획이 시민들의 폭넓은 지지와 시 의회의 승인을 승인받다.
After long efforts, his proposed urban regeneration plan received widespread public support and approval from the city council.
Approval involving public opinion and municipal government.
해당 법안은 국회의 심의를 거쳐 최종적으로 대통령의 재가(승인)를 받았다.
The bill, after deliberation by the National Assembly, finally received the President's endorsement (approval).
Formal legislative and executive approval, using a more specific term for Presidential assent.
기업은 강화된 환경 규제 준수를 위해 새로운 생산 공정 도입에 대한 정부 기관의 복잡한 승인 절차를 거쳐야 했다.
The corporation had to go through a complex approval process with government agencies for the introduction of new production processes to comply with strengthened environmental regulations.
Focuses on the procedural complexity and stringent nature of regulatory approval.
예술 작품의 공공 전시를 위해서는 관련 심의위원회의 엄격한 윤리적, 미학적 검토와 승인을 요구한다.
Public exhibition of artwork necessitates rigorous ethical and aesthetic review and approval from the relevant review committee.
Highlights the specific criteria (ethical, aesthetic) for approval in art curation.
그의 획기적인 이론은 오랜 세월의 검증과 수많은 학술적 논쟁 끝에 과학계의 최고 석학들로부터 궁극적인 승인을 받았다.
His groundbreaking theory, after years of validation and numerous academic debates, received ultimate approval from the most esteemed scholars in the scientific community.
Emphasizes the culmination of a long, rigorous validation process for scientific acceptance.
국제 표준화 기구의 새로운 기술 표준은 회원국들의 만장일치 동의와 각국의 정부 승인을 필수적으로 요구한다.
The new technological standards from the International Organization for Standardization mandatorily require unanimous consent from member states and governmental approval from each country.
Details the multi-tiered, consensus-based approval required for international standards.
복잡한 상속 재산 분할에 대한 법원의 판결은 모든 이해 당사자들의 동의와 규제 기관의 승인을 수반했다.
The court's ruling on the complex inheritance property division was accompanied by the consent of all stakeholders and approval from regulatory bodies.
Approval as part of a judicial decision, involving multiple parties and regulatory oversight.
신약의 시판 허가는 엄격한 다단계 임상 시험의 성공적인 완료와 전 세계 규제 당국들의 포괄적인 승인을 조건으로 한다.
The marketing approval for new drugs is conditional upon the successful completion of rigorous multi-phase clinical trials and comprehensive approval from global regulatory authorities.
Highlights the multi-phase, global nature of pharmaceutical approval processes.
그의 도시 재개발 계획은 시민들의 광범위한 참여와 논의를 통해 도출된 합의를 바탕으로 시 의회의 최종 승인을 획득했다.
His urban redevelopment plan acquired final approval from the city council based on consensus derived through extensive citizen participation and deliberation.
Approval achieved through participatory democracy and consensus-building.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Must receive approval.
이 보고서는 상사에게 승인받아야 합니다. (This report must be approved by the boss.)
— Received approval.
드디어 우리의 제안이 승인받았습니다! (Finally, our proposal received approval!)
— Is in the process of receiving approval.
그 프로젝트는 현재 승인받는 중입니다. (That project is currently undergoing the approval process.)
— Can I receive approval?
이 계획에 대해 승인받을 수 있을까요? (Can I receive approval for this plan?)
— It takes time to get approval.
승인받는 데 시간이 걸립니다. 서두르지 마세요. (It takes time to get approval. Don't rush.)
— Did not receive approval.
아쉽게도 신청서가 승인받지 못했습니다. (Unfortunately, the application did not receive approval.)
— Am waiting for approval.
우리는 최종 승인을 기다리고 있습니다. (We are waiting for the final approval.)
— To receive formal approval.
이 사업은 정부로부터 정식으로 승인받았습니다. (This business received formal approval from the government.)
— Procedure to get approval.
승인받기 위한 절차가 매우 복잡합니다. (The procedure to get approval is very complicated.)
— It is important to get approval.
어떤 일이든 시작하기 전에 승인받는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to get approval before starting any work.)
よく混同される語
This is the active verb meaning 'to approve.' '승인하다' is used by the person or entity granting approval, while '승인받다' is used by the person or entity receiving it. It's a common mistake for learners to confuse the two.
'허락받다' means 'to receive permission' and is generally less formal than '승인받다.' While both involve getting consent, '승인받다' implies a more structured, official, or bureaucratic process.
'인가받다' specifically refers to receiving official licensing or certification, often from governmental bodies. It's a type of formal approval but with a stronger connotation of legal standing or qualification.
慣用句と表現
— To pass a gate/barrier; to overcome a hurdle or a stage in a process.
이 프로젝트는 여러 단계의 승인을 거쳐야 하는데, 이번 단계가 첫 번째 관문이었다. (This project has to go through several stages of approval, and this stage was the first gate.)
Figurative, often used in contexts of passing difficult processes.— Literally 'to stamp a seal.' Figuratively, it means to give final approval or authorization, often in a bureaucratic sense.
이 서류에 도장만 찍으면 모든 것이 끝납니다. (Once this document is stamped, everything will be finished.)
Informal, but widely understood in contexts of official processes.— To get the 'okay sign'; to receive approval or permission.
팀원들 모두에게 오케이 사인을 받은 후에야 발표를 시작할 수 있었다. (I could only start the presentation after getting the okay sign from all team members.)
Informal, borrowed from English 'okay sign'.— Permission falls/is granted. Similar to receiving approval, but often implies a more official decree or decision.
상부로부터 예산이 떨어져야 이 사업을 시작할 수 있습니다. (We can start this project only after the budget is approved from above.)
Slightly formal, often used when approval comes from a higher authority.— To receive approval or authorization, especially for financial transactions or official documents in a business context. Similar to '승인받다' but often more specific to business procedures.
이 지출 결의서는 부장님의 결재를 받아야 합니다. (This expenditure request must receive approval from the department head.)
Formal, business-specific.間違えやすい
Both words share the root '승인' (approval) and are related actions concerning authorization.
'승인하다' is the active verb meaning 'to approve,' used by the authority granting permission. '승인받다' is the passive verb meaning 'to receive approval,' used by the person or entity seeking permission. The subject and object roles are reversed between the two.
Manager: 'I approve this plan.' (나는 이 계획을 승인한다.) Employee: 'My plan was approved.' (내 계획이 승인받았다.)
Both relate to getting consent or permission.
'허락하다' (to permit) and '허락받다' (to receive permission) are generally used for less formal situations or personal requests. '승인받다' is typically for more official, bureaucratic, or business-related approvals that involve a formal process and decision by an authority.
Child: 'Mom, can I go out?' (엄마, 나가도 돼요?) - uses '허락' (permission). Company: 'The proposal needs committee approval.' (제안서는 위원회 승인을 받아야 합니다.) - uses '승인' (approval).
Both involve getting a 'yes' or agreement.
'동의하다' (to agree) and '동의받다' (to receive agreement) focus on consensus or shared opinion, often among peers or a group. '승인받다' implies a hierarchical structure where a decision-maker grants authorization. You might get '동의' from your team, but '승인' from your boss.
Team: 'We all agree on this approach.' (우리 모두 이 접근 방식에 동의합니다.) Manager: 'The project is approved.' (프로젝트가 승인되었습니다.)
Both involve formal authorization and are Sino-Korean terms.
'인가하다' (to license/approve) and '인가받다' (to receive a license/approval) are typically used for official certifications, licenses, or permissions granted by government agencies or authorized bodies. This is a specific type of '승인' related to legal status or qualifications.
The company received a license to operate. (그 회사는 사업 운영 인가를 받았습니다.) This is a specific type of approval, more formal than just any '승인'.
Both are formal terms for approval, often used in official contexts.
'재가하다' (to sanction/approve) and '재가받다' (to receive sanction/approval) are very high-level, formal terms, often used for approvals from supreme authorities like presidents, kings, or high-ranking officials. They are less common in everyday business than '승인받다'.
The president gave his final approval. (대통령이 최종 재가를 했다.) This is a much higher level of approval than a typical business '승인'.
文型パターン
Subject + 승인받다.
제 신청이 승인받았습니다.
Subject + Source + 에게/으로부터 + 승인받다.
나는 상사에게 승인받았다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 승인받다.
그들은 새 프로젝트를 승인받았다.
Subject + 승인받아야 합니다.
이 계획은 반드시 승인받아야 합니다.
Subject + Source + 에게/으로부터 + Object + 을/를 + 승인받다.
우리는 투자자들로부터 충분한 승인을 받았습니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 승인받기 위해 + Action.
승인받기 위해 여러 번 제출했습니다.
Subject + Source + 의 + Object + 을/를 + 승인받다.
해당 법안은 국회의 승인을 받았다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 승인받는 과정/절차.
승인받는 과정이 매우 복잡했다.
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
High (especially in formal and professional contexts)
-
Using '승인하다' when '승인받다' is needed.
→
Subject + (Source) + Object + 을/를 + 승인받다.
Learners often confuse the active and passive forms. If the subject is the one *receiving* approval, '승인받다' must be used. For example, 'My application was approved' is '제 신청이 승인받았습니다,' not '제 신청이 승인했습니다.'
-
Omitting particles like '에게' or '으로부터'.
→
Subject + Source + 에게/으로부터 + 승인받다.
When mentioning who granted the approval, the correct particle is essential. Omitting it can make the sentence grammatically incorrect or unclear. For instance, '나는 상사 승인받았다' is wrong; it should be '나는 상사에게 승인받았다.'
-
Using '승인받다' in very informal contexts.
→
Use more casual expressions like '허락받다' or '해도 돼?' in informal settings.
'승인받다' carries a formal tone. Using it with close friends for casual requests can sound stiff or overly bureaucratic. For example, asking a friend '내 아이디어 승인받을 수 있을까?' sounds unnatural; '내 아이디어 괜찮을까?' or '내 아이디어에 동의해줘?' would be better.
-
Confusing '승인받다' with '인정받다'.
→
'승인받다' is for formal authorization; '인정받다' is for recognition of merit or achievement.
While both involve receiving something positive, they are different. You '승인받다' to start a project, but you '인정받다' for completing it successfully. They are not interchangeable.
-
Incorrectly translating 'approval' as '승인받다'.
→
'Approval' as a noun is '승인'. '승인받다' is the verb 'to receive approval'.
Learners might mistakenly use the verb form when they intend to use the noun. For example, saying 'The approval is important' should be '승인이 중요합니다,' not '승인받다가 중요합니다.'
ヒント
Active vs. Passive
Always remember the distinction between '승인하다' (to approve - active) and '승인받다' (to receive approval - passive). The subject of the sentence determines which verb to use. If the subject is the one granting permission, use '승인하다'. If the subject is the one getting permission, use '승인받다'.
Formal Settings
'승인받다' is most commonly used in formal or official contexts such as business, government, or academic institutions. Be mindful of the register when using this word.
Indicating the Source
When you want to specify who granted the approval, use the particles '에게' (for people) or '으로부터' (from) after the noun representing the approver. For example, '상사에게 승인받다' (receive approval from the boss).
Synonym Nuances
While '허락받다' also means to receive permission, '승인받다' implies a more formal, often bureaucratic or procedural, authorization. Choose the word that best fits the level of formality and the nature of the request.
Syllable Stress
Pay attention to the stress pattern, which typically falls on the first syllable '승' (seung). Practicing pronunciation can help you sound more natural.
Mnemonic Device
Use the mnemonic '승인' (sign) + '받다' (bat) = 'to bat the sign to receive approval' to help remember the meaning and usage.
Sentence Construction
Actively try to create your own sentences using '승인받다' in various contexts. This hands-on practice is crucial for solidifying your understanding and correct usage.
Respect for Authority
Understanding the cultural context of '승인' is important. It often reflects a respect for hierarchy and established procedures in Korean society, so using the term appropriately shows awareness of these nuances.
Active vs. Passive
Contrast '승인받다' with its active counterpart '승인하다'. Understanding this active-passive relationship is key to avoiding common grammatical errors.
Real-World Scenarios
Think about real-life situations where you might need approval: applying for a visa, requesting a budget, or submitting a project. This helps contextualize the word's usage.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'sign' (승인) that you need to get. You have to 'bat' (받) the sign into your hand to receive it. So, '승인-bat-da' is getting the approval sign.
視覚的連想
Picture a large, official stamp with the Korean word '승인' on it. You are holding out your hand to catch this stamp as it's being given to you. The act of catching it is '받다'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain a situation where you needed to '승인받다' to a friend in Korean. For example, explain needing approval for a vacation request or a project idea. Focus on using the word correctly in context.
語源
The word '승인받다' is derived from the Sino-Korean words '승인' (seungin) and the verb suffix '-받다' (-batda). '승인' itself is composed of '승' (seung), meaning 'to ascend' or 'to permit,' and '인' (in), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' Together, '승인' means 'to permit and make,' essentially 'to approve.' The addition of '-받다' makes it a passive verb, meaning 'to receive approval.'
元の意味： '승인' originally meant 'to permit and make,' implying an action that is allowed and then carried out. The passive form '-받다' emphasizes the recipient of this permission.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化的な背景
When discussing '승인받다,' it's important to be aware of the power dynamics involved. The person seeking approval is often in a subordinate position to the approver. Using the correct honorifics and polite speech levels is crucial in formal settings to show respect.
In English-speaking cultures, while approval is also important, there might be more emphasis on initiative and less formal channels for getting things done, especially in startup environments or less hierarchical organizations. Phrases like 'getting the green light' or 'getting the go-ahead' are common, but '승인받다' often carries a heavier, more official weight.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Applying for a job or promotion
- 이 직책에 지원했습니다.
- 면접을 봤습니다.
- 결과를 기다리고 있습니다.
- 최종 승인을 받았습니다.
Requesting leave or vacation
- 휴가 신청서를 제출했습니다.
- 상사에게 허락받아야 합니다.
- 제 신청이 승인받았습니다.
- 여행 계획을 세우고 있습니다.
Submitting a project proposal
- 프로젝트 제안서를 작성했습니다.
- 팀 회의에서 발표했습니다.
- 위원회 승인을 기다리고 있습니다.
- 예산 승인이 필요합니다.
Obtaining permits or licenses
- 사업자 등록을 했습니다.
- 정부로부터 인가를 받아야 합니다.
- 건축 허가를 신청했습니다.
- 모든 절차가 완료되었습니다.
Academic submissions (thesis, research)
- 논문 초안을 제출했습니다.
- 지도 교수님의 승인을 받아야 합니다.
- 연구 계획이 승인되었습니다.
- 졸업 요건을 충족했습니다.
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever had to wait a long time for approval for something important?"
"What's the most complicated approval process you've ever experienced?"
"In your opinion, when is it most important to get formal approval?"
"Can you think of a time when getting approval was surprisingly easy?"
"How do you feel when your request is finally approved after a long wait?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a situation where you needed official approval for something. What was the process like, and what was the outcome?
Reflect on the importance of approval in your personal or professional life. When is it necessary, and when might it be a hindrance?
Imagine you are a manager. What qualities do you look for when approving a proposal or request from your team?
Write about a time you had to seek permission for something. How did you approach the person granting permission, and what was their reaction?
Consider a hypothetical scenario where a new technology requires government approval. What factors do you think the authorities would consider?
よくある質問
10 問'승인받다' is the passive form, meaning 'to receive approval.' The subject of the sentence is the one getting the approval. '승인하다' is the active form, meaning 'to approve,' used by the person or entity that grants the approval. For example, 'I received approval' is '나는 승인받았다,' while 'The boss approved it' is '상사가 승인했다.'
'승인받다' carries a formal tone because it relates to official processes and authorization. While you might hear it in slightly less formal business discussions, it's generally not used in very casual conversations among close friends. For informal permission, '허락받다' is more common.
Yes, but it's less common than for official matters. For personal requests, like asking a friend for a favor, '허락받다' (to receive permission) or simply asking '해도 돼?' (Can I do it?) is more natural. However, if a personal request involves a formal procedure or decision by an authority, '승인받다' might be used.
Many things require approval in official settings. Common examples include project proposals, budget requests, vacation applications, business plans, new product developments, research proposals, and legal documents.
The source of approval is usually indicated by particles like '에게' (to/from, for people) or '으로부터' (from). For example, '상사에게 승인받다' means 'to receive approval from the boss,' and '정부로부터 승인받다' means 'to receive approval from the government.'
If something is not approved, it is usually '거절당하다' (to be rejected) or '반려되다' (to be returned/rejected, often with a chance to resubmit). This means the request or plan cannot proceed as intended.
Yes, it can be used for abstract concepts that require formal validation. For instance, a new theory might need to '승인받다' from the scientific community, or a new policy might need to '승인받다' from the public or a legislative body.
'승인받다' is a general term for receiving approval. '인가받다' is a more specific type of approval that refers to receiving an official license or certification, usually from a government or regulatory body, granting legal permission to operate or perform a certain function.
Like other Korean verbs, you conjugate the stem '승인받-'. For example, past tense is '승인받았다' (received approval), present tense is '승인받아요' (receive approval, informal polite) or '승인받습니다' (receive approval, formal polite), and future tense can be expressed with '승인받을 거예요' (will receive approval).
Yes, that verb is '승인하다' (seung-in-ha-da), which means 'to approve.' It's the active counterpart to '승인받다.' So, the boss '승인하다' (approves), and the employee '승인받다' (receives approval).
自分をテスト 5 問
/ 5 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
To receive formal approval or authorization, signifying that a request, plan, or action has been officially accepted and is permitted to proceed after review.
- To get official permission or authorization.
- The process of receiving formal acceptance for a request or plan.
- Means an action or proposal has been deemed acceptable by an authority.
- Essential for moving forward in many formal and official situations.
Active vs. Passive
Always remember the distinction between '승인하다' (to approve - active) and '승인받다' (to receive approval - passive). The subject of the sentence determines which verb to use. If the subject is the one granting permission, use '승인하다'. If the subject is the one getting permission, use '승인받다'.
Formal Settings
'승인받다' is most commonly used in formal or official contexts such as business, government, or academic institutions. Be mindful of the register when using this word.
Indicating the Source
When you want to specify who granted the approval, use the particles '에게' (for people) or '으로부터' (from) after the noun representing the approver. For example, '상사에게 승인받다' (receive approval from the boss).
Synonym Nuances
While '허락받다' also means to receive permission, '승인받다' implies a more formal, often bureaucratic or procedural, authorization. Choose the word that best fits the level of formality and the nature of the request.
例文
그 프로젝트는 최종 승인받았습니다.
関連コンテンツ
businessの関連語
에 대한
A2〜に対する、〜についての。2つの名詞をつなぐ時に使われます（例：韓国についての本）。
~대하여
A2「〜について」や「〜に関する」という意味です。話や本のテーマを示す時に使われます。
대해서
A2〜について；〜に関して。
에 대해
A2「〜について」や「〜に関して」を意味する表現です。
풍요롭다
A2豊かである、裕福である、潤沢である。
관철하다
B2自分の意志や要求を最後まで押し通すこと。 '彼は自分の主張を貫徹した。'
~에 따라
B1～に従って、～によって。ある基準や条件に合わせて物事が進んだり変化したりすることを表します。
에 따라
A2人によって考えが違います。 (〜によって / 〜に従って)
에 의하면
B1ニュースによれば、この言葉は「〜によれば」という意味です。例：「新聞によれば、明日は晴れるそうです。」
계좌번호
A2銀行の口座番号。韓国での送金や電子決済に使用されます。
