의미하다
To mean or signify something.
Explanation at your level:
You use 의미하다 to ask what a word means. If you see a new word, you can ask '이것은 무엇을 의미해요?' (What does this mean?). It is a very helpful word for students.
At this level, you start using 의미하다 to describe things. You can say '빨간색은 사랑을 의미해요' (Red means love). It helps you explain your ideas clearly.
Intermediate learners use 의미하다 to discuss abstract concepts. You might talk about what a specific policy or a cultural gesture means in a social context.
Upper-intermediate learners use this to analyze texts. You can explain how a metaphor or a symbol in a story 의미하다 something deeper about the human condition.
Advanced learners use 의미하다 in academic writing. It is used to define key terms in research papers or to argue about the significance of historical events.
Mastery involves using 의미하다 with nuance. You might discuss how the meaning of a word has shifted over time or how cultural context changes what a symbol 의미하다.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means to signify
- Sino-Korean origin
- Very common verb
- Used for definitions
When you use 의미하다, you are essentially defining the essence of something. It is the Korean equivalent of the English verb 'to mean'.
Think of it as a label maker for your thoughts. Whenever you encounter a symbol, a gesture, or a word that holds a specific value, you are looking at what it 의미하다. It is essential for clear communication.
You will find this word everywhere, from casual conversations about what a friend meant by their text to academic papers discussing the meaning of life. It is a fundamental tool for expressing clarity.
The word 의미하다 is a Sino-Korean word. It is composed of the Hanja characters 意 (meaning/thought) and 味 (taste/flavor), combined with the verb-making suffix 하다.
Historically, the combination suggests 'the taste of a thought' or 'the flavor of an intention'. This is a beautiful way to think about language; every word we speak has a specific 'flavor' or depth to it.
Over centuries, this term evolved from philosophical discourse into everyday speech. It remains one of the most stable and frequently used verbs in the Korean language today.
You use 의미하다 when you want to connect a subject to its definition. For example, '사과는 과일을 의미한다' (An apple means a fruit).
It is very common in formal contexts, such as '이것은 무엇을 의미합니까?' (What does this mean?). In casual speech, people might shorten it or use synonyms like '뜻하다'.
It is perfectly acceptable in both professional emails and casual chats. Just ensure the subject of your sentence is clear, as this verb requires a specific object to define.
While 의미하다 is a standard verb, it appears in many common phrases. 1. 의미심장하다: To be significant or profound. 2. 의미를 두다: To attach meaning to something. 3. 의미가 통하다: To understand each other. 4. 의미 없는: Meaningless. 5. 의미를 부여하다: To assign a meaning to an event.
These phrases help you express deeper emotional or logical connections. Using them will make your Korean sound much more natural and native-like.
Grammatically, 의미하다 is a transitive verb. It almost always takes an object marked by the particle 을/를.
The pronunciation is straightforward: ui-mi-ha-da. Be careful with the initial 'ui' sound, which is a diphthong that requires a smooth transition from 'u' to 'i'.
It conjugates regularly. For the present polite form, use 의미해요. For the past tense, use 의미했어요. It follows standard Korean verb conjugation rules perfectly.
Fun Fact
It combines 'thought' and 'taste' characters.
Pronunciation Guide
Korean phonetics
Korean phonetics
Common Errors
- mispronouncing 'ui'
- stressing the wrong syllable
- swallowing the 'ha'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Verb Conjugation
의미합니다
Examples by Level
이 단어는 무엇을 의미해요?
This word what means?
Question form
그것은 성공을 의미합니다.
이 신호는 멈춤을 의미해요.
하얀색은 순결을 의미합니다.
이 말은 무엇을 의미하나요?
그 행동은 사과를 의미해요.
이 숫자는 무엇을 의미합니까?
꿈은 당신의 생각을 의미합니다.
이 표지판은 길을 의미해요.
그 결정은 큰 변화를 의미합니다.
이 문장은 깊은 슬픔을 의미해요.
그의 웃음은 동의를 의미했습니다.
이것은 우리에게 큰 기회를 의미합니다.
그 색깔은 평화를 의미합니다.
이 상징은 무엇을 의미할까요?
그것은 단순한 실수를 의미하지 않아요.
이 결과는 무엇을 의미하는지 설명해 주세요.
이 통계는 경제 성장을 의미합니다.
그 침묵은 거절을 의미하는 것 같았습니다.
이 철학은 삶의 가치를 의미합니다.
그것은 그가 돌아왔음을 의미합니다.
이 시는 자유를 의미하고 있습니다.
그의 행동은 반항을 의미합니다.
이것은 새로운 시작을 의미할지도 모릅니다.
그 조치는 무엇을 의미하는지 분석해야 합니다.
이 현상은 사회적 변화를 의미합니다.
그의 발언은 정책의 전환을 의미합니다.
이 예술 작품은 고통을 의미합니다.
그것은 잠재적 위험을 의미할 수 있습니다.
이 데이터는 시장의 하락을 의미합니다.
그 상징은 문화적 정체성을 의미합니다.
이것은 협력의 중요성을 의미합니다.
그의 제스처는 은밀한 동의를 의미합니다.
이 담론은 권력 구조를 의미합니다.
그 비유는 실존적 고뇌를 의미합니다.
이 유물은 고대 문명의 번영을 의미합니다.
그것은 역설적으로 실패를 의미합니다.
이 행위는 도덕적 책임의 귀환을 의미합니다.
그 상징 체계는 복잡한 신화를 의미합니다.
이 지표는 구조적 결함을 의미할 수 있습니다.
그것은 시대정신의 변화를 의미합니다.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"의미심장하다"
to be significant
그의 말은 의미심장했다.
formal""
""
""
""
""
Easily Confused
both mean 'to mean'
뜻하다 is slightly more native Korean
그것은 사랑을 뜻한다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 의미하다
이것은 평화를 의미한다.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
It is a transitive verb, needs object particle.
Tips
Taste the Meaning
Remember the Hanja for 'taste' to recall the word.
Use it to Clarify
Always use it when someone is confused.
Sino-Korean roots
Knowing Hanja helps.
Object particle
Always use 을/를.
The 'ui' sound
Practice the diphthong.
Don't skip the object
It needs an object.
Deep meanings
Use 의미심장 for deep things.
Flashcards
Use it with nouns.
Essays
Great for definitions.
Clarification
Use it to ask questions.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'meaning' as the 'taste' of a thought.
Visual Association
A dictionary with a flavor icon.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Define 5 things in your room.
語源
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: The flavor of a thought
文化的な背景
None
Direct translation of 'to mean'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School
- 이게 무슨 뜻이에요?
- 의미를 설명해주세요
- 의미가 분명해요
Conversation Starters
"이 단어가 무엇을 의미하는지 아세요?"
"당신에게 가장 큰 의미를 갖는 것은 무엇인가요?"
"이 상징은 무엇을 의미할까요?"
"그 행동이 의미하는 바가 무엇일까요?"
"삶의 의미에 대해 생각해 본 적 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
What does your name mean?
Describe a meaningful day.
What does success mean to you?
Define a word you love.
よくある質問
9 問It is neutral and widely used.
自分をテスト
이 단어는 무엇을 ___?
It asks for the meaning.
Which means 'to mean'?
Direct translation.
의미하다 is a noun.
It is a verb.
Word
意味
Noun/Verb match.
Standard structure.
スコア: /5
Summary
의미하다 is the essential verb for defining and explaining the significance of anything in your life.
- Means to signify
- Sino-Korean origin
- Very common verb
- Used for definitions
Taste the Meaning
Remember the Hanja for 'taste' to recall the word.
Use it to Clarify
Always use it when someone is confused.
Sino-Korean roots
Knowing Hanja helps.
Object particle
Always use 을/를.
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