このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #8,000 よく出る 9分で読める

질문지

jilmunji 上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント 질문지 30秒で

解説 질문지 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '질문지' (questionnaire) often in your own speaking, but you should recognize it when you see it. Think of it as 'Question Paper.' In a Korean classroom or a doctor's office, someone might give you a piece of paper and say '질문지.' At this stage, just remember that '질문' means 'question' and '지' means 'paper.' So, '질문지' is the paper where you write answers to questions. You might use it in a sentence like '이 질문지는 어려워요' (This questionnaire is difficult). Focus on the physical aspect: it is a sheet of paper with questions on it. You will usually be asked to 'write' (쓰다) or 'fill out' (작성하다) this paper.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '질문지' in basic sentences related to school or simple office tasks. You should know that it is a noun and how to pair it with basic verbs like '받다' (to receive) and '주다' (to give). For example, '선생님께 질문지를 받았어요' (I received the questionnaire from the teacher). You should also begin to distinguish it from a simple '질문' (question). While '질문' is what you ask with your mouth, '질문지' is what you hold in your hand. At this level, you might encounter it when participating in a simple survey or when a teacher asks you to provide feedback on a class using a printed form.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '질문지' in more professional and academic contexts. You should be able to describe the process of using one: '질문지를 작성하다' (to fill out a questionnaire), '질문지를 배부하다' (to distribute a questionnaire), and '질문지를 회수하다' (to collect a questionnaire). You should also understand compound words like '설문지' (survey) and how they differ from '질문지'. At this stage, you might be the one creating a simple questionnaire for a club or a class project. You should be able to explain what the questionnaire is for, such as '고객의 의견을 듣기 위한 질문지입니다' (This is a questionnaire to hear customers' opinions).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of '질문지' within research methodology. You might discuss the '질문지법' (questionnaire method) as a way of gathering data. You should be able to talk about the quality of the questions, such as whether the '질문지 구성' (composition of the questionnaire) is logical and clear. You would use this word when discussing social issues, marketing strategies, or psychological studies. For example, '질문지 문항이 편향되어 있어 결과의 신뢰도가 낮습니다' (The questionnaire items are biased, so the reliability of the results is low). You should also be familiar with related terms like '응답자' (respondent) and '회수율' (return rate/response rate).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, '질문지' is a tool you analyze critically. You would use it in academic writing or professional reports. You should be able to discuss '질문지의 타당도' (validity of the questionnaire) and '질문지의 신뢰도' (reliability of the questionnaire). You might compare the questionnaire method with other data collection methods like '심층 면접' (in-depth interviews). At this level, you are expected to use the word fluently in complex sentences: '본 연구에서는 표준화된 질문지를 사용하여 피험자들의 심리 상태를 측정하였습니다' (In this study, standardized questionnaires were used to measure the subjects' psychological states). You understand how the phrasing of a '질문지' can influence outcomes.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '질문지' and its place in linguistic and sociological theory. You can discuss the evolution of the questionnaire from paper-based (지) to digital formats and how the terminology persists. You might critique the '질문지 설계' (questionnaire design) in high-stakes environments like national policy-making or advanced scientific research. You understand the subtle psychological effects of '질문지' ordering and formatting. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native professional, using the term effortlessly in discussions about psychometrics, data integrity, and the structural limitations of quantitative inquiry through standardized instruments.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

질문지 30秒で

질문지 means 'questionnaire' in Korean, combining 'question' (질문) and 'paper' (지).
It is a formal noun used primarily in research, medical, and administrative contexts to collect data.
Commonly paired with verbs like '작성하다' (to fill out), '배부하다' (to distribute), and '회수하다' (to collect).
It differs from '설문지' (survey) in that it is broader and can include medical or psychological forms.

The Korean word 질문지 (jil-mun-ji) is a compound noun that specifically refers to a physical or digital document containing a series of questions intended to gather information, conduct research, or evaluate a person's knowledge or opinions. In the hierarchy of Korean vocabulary, it sits comfortably at the CEFR A2 level because while it is a technical term, it is encountered early in educational and administrative contexts. The word is composed of three Hanja characters: 質 (질 - quality/substance), 問 (문 - to ask), and 紙 (지 - paper). Literally, it translates to 'question paper.' However, it is important to distinguish it from a simple 'question' (질문). While a '질문' can be spoken or written in isolation, a '질문지' implies a structured, organized set of multiple questions, often with designated spaces for responses.

Academic Context: In schools and universities, this term is used for questionnaires distributed during research studies or as part of a structured interview process. Professors might ask students to fill out a '질문지' to gauge their understanding of a lecture series.

연구를 위해 피실험자들에게 질문지를 배부했습니다. (We distributed the questionnaire to the subjects for the research.)

Beyond the classroom, you will encounter this word in medical settings, corporate environments, and social research. When you visit a new doctor in Korea, the receptionist often hands you a '문진표' (medical history form), which is a specific type of '질문지'. Similarly, in a corporate setting, HR might use a '질문지' to conduct employee satisfaction surveys. The term implies a level of formality and systematic inquiry. It is not just a casual list; it is a tool for data collection. Even in the digital age, where paper is used less frequently, the '지' (paper) suffix remains in the word, much like how we still say 'web page' in English even though there is no physical paper involved.

Medical Usage: Doctors use these to systematically check symptoms. For example, a '우울증 질문지' is a standardized questionnaire used to screen for depression symptoms.

건강 검진을 받기 전에 먼저 질문지를 작성해 주세요. (Please fill out the questionnaire before receiving your health check-up.)

In summary, '질문지' is the formal term for the physical or conceptual 'sheet' that holds your questions. Whether you are a student, a researcher, or a patient, understanding this word helps you navigate the structured systems of Korean society where documentation and systematic inquiry are highly valued. It is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between simple communication and formal data gathering.

Using '질문지' correctly involves understanding the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a physical object (or a digital one acting as a physical one), you 'create' it, 'distribute' it, 'fill it out,' and 'collect' it. These actions are expressed through specific Korean collocations that every learner should master to sound natural. For instance, the verb '작성하다' (to fill out/write up) is the most common partner for '질문지' when you are the person answering the questions. If you are the person conducting the research, you would use '배부하다' (to distribute) or '회수하다' (to collect/retrieve).

Common Verbs with 질문지: 1. 작성하다 (To fill out) 2. 배부하다 (To distribute) 3. 회수하다 (To collect) 4. 개발하다 (To develop/create) 5. 분석하다 (To analyze)

모든 질문지의 문항에 성실하게 답변해 주시기 바랍니다. (Please answer all items on the questionnaire sincerely.)

Grammatically, '질문지' functions as a standard noun. It can take subject markers (-가/이), object markers (-를/을), or topic markers (-는/은). When describing the content of the questionnaire, you might use the particle '-에' to indicate 'in' or 'on' the questionnaire. For example, '질문지에 이름이 없어요' (There is no name on the questionnaire). When talking about the purpose of the questionnaire, you can use the structure [Noun] + [을/를] 위한 [질문지], such as '고객 만족도 조사를 위한 질문지' (A questionnaire for a customer satisfaction survey).

Furthermore, '질문지' is often used in compound forms to specify the type of questionnaire. For example, '사전 질문지' (pre-questionnaire) and '사후 질문지' (post-questionnaire) are common in experimental research to measure changes before and after a treatment. In the context of an interview, '면접 질문지' refers to the list of questions an interviewer prepares beforehand. Mastering these combinations allows you to describe complex professional tasks with precision.

이 질문지는 익명으로 처리되니 안심하고 작성하세요. (This questionnaire is processed anonymously, so please feel free to fill it out.)

Sentence Structure Tip: When asking someone to fill something out, use the formal '작성해 주세요' or the even more polite '작성해 주시면 감사하겠습니다'.

You will encounter '질문지' in various real-world scenarios across South Korea. One of the most common places is the university campus. Korean higher education places a heavy emphasis on quantitative research, so it is very common for students to walk around with stacks of '질문지' or send links to Google Forms (referred to as 온라인 질문지) to their peers. You might hear a student say, '제 졸업 논문을 위한 질문지 좀 작성해 줄 수 있어?' (Can you fill out a questionnaire for my graduation thesis?).

교수님께서 수업 중간에 질문지를 나눠주셨어요. (The professor handed out questionnaires in the middle of class.)

Another frequent location is the hospital or a mental health clinic. Before a consultation, you are almost always required to fill out a '기초 질문지' (basic questionnaire) regarding your physical condition, allergies, and current medications. The staff will say, '여기 질문지 작성하고 기다려 주세요' (Please fill out this questionnaire and wait). In this context, the word carries a sense of medical necessity and formal procedure.

In the corporate world, '질문지' is heard during workshops, seminars, and training sessions. After a program ends, organizers often collect '만족도 질문지' (satisfaction questionnaires) to improve future events. You might hear an HR manager say, '질문지 결과에 따라 내년 계획을 세울 것입니다' (We will make next year's plan based on the questionnaire results). It is also used during recruitment; some companies provide a '사전 질문지' for candidates to answer before the actual face-to-face interview to streamline the process.

Common Locations: 1. University Research Labs (연구실) 2. Hospitals and Clinics (병원 및 클리닉) 3. Corporate HR Departments (인사부) 4. Government Offices (관공서) 5. Marketing Agencies (마케팅 대행사)

새로운 서비스에 대한 고객들의 반응을 질문지를 통해 확인했습니다. (We checked the customers' reactions to the new service through a questionnaire.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing '질문지' with '질문'. While both relate to asking questions, '질문' is the abstract concept of a question or the act of asking, whereas '질문지' is the physical or structured document. You can 'ask' a '질문' (질문을 하다), but you 'fill out' a '질문지' (질문지를 작성하다). You cannot 'fill out a 질문' or 'ask a 질문지'. This distinction is crucial for natural-sounding Korean.

Confusion with 설문지 (Survey): Many learners use '설문지' and '질문지' as perfect synonyms. While they overlap, '설문지' (Survey paper) is specifically for gathering statistical data or public opinions (like a census or market research). '질문지' (Questionnaire) is a broader term that includes psychological tests, medical forms, and interview guides.

Incorrect: 질문지를 물어봐도 될까요? (Can I ask a questionnaire?) Correct: 질문을 해도 될까요? (Can I ask a question?)

Another common error is related to the verb '풀다' (to solve). Students often think that because a '질문지' contains questions, they should 'solve' it like a math problem. However, '풀다' is used for '시험지' (test papers) or '문제' (problems). For a '질문지', you use '답하다' (to answer) or '작성하다' (to fill out). If you say '질문지를 풀었어요', it sounds like you treated a survey like a graded exam.

Finally, learners sometimes forget that '질문지' is a formal term. In a very casual setting, such as asking a friend to look at a list of questions you wrote for fun, calling it a '질문지' might sound overly stiff. In those cases, '질문 리스트' (question list) or just '이거' (this) while pointing at the paper is more common. Reserve '질문지' for professional, academic, or structured contexts.

Common Mistake Summary: 1. Using '질문지' instead of '질문' when asking a verbal question. 2. Using '풀다' (solve) instead of '작성하다' (fill out). 3. Overusing it in casual conversation where '질문' or '리스트' is better.

To truly master the use of '질문지', one must understand the subtle differences between it and its close cousins. The most frequent alternative is 설문지 (seol-mun-ji). While '질문지' is a general questionnaire, '설문지' is specifically a 'survey'. Use '설문지' when you are conducting market research or polling a large group of people about their preferences. If you are a student doing a thesis survey, you are likely using a '설문지'.

질문지 vs. 설문지: - 질문지: General questionnaire (includes medical, psychological, and interview guides). - 설문지: Survey paper (specifically for statistical or public opinion data).

정치적 견해를 묻는 설문지가 도착했습니다. (A survey paper asking for political views has arrived.)

Another related term is 시험지 (si-heom-ji). This specifically refers to an 'exam paper' or 'test paper'. While a '질문지' seeks information or opinions, a '시험지' seeks to evaluate knowledge with right and wrong answers. You 'solve' (풀다) a '시험지', but you 'fill out' (작성하다) a '질문지'. Using these correctly shows a high level of linguistic nuance.

Other Related Terms: - 문항지 (mun-hang-ji): An 'item sheet,' often used in professional testing environments to refer to the document containing the specific questions (items). - 답안지 (dab-an-ji): An 'answer sheet' where the responses are recorded, separate from the question sheet.

In medical contexts, you might hear 문진표 (mun-jin-pyo). This is a specialized '질문지' used by doctors to take a patient's history. '문진' (medical inquiry) + '표' (table/chart). While you could call it a '질문지', using '문진표' in a hospital setting makes you sound much more like a native speaker. Similarly, '앙케트' (from the French 'enquête') is sometimes used in marketing to mean a survey or questionnaire, though it is becoming less common than '설문조사'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Even though most questionnaires are digital today (using Google Forms or SurveyMonkey), Koreans still use the word '지' (paper). It's a linguistic fossil that reflects the history of the tool.

発音ガイド

UK /t͡ɕilmund͡ʑi/

US /t͡ʃilmund͡ʒi/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '질' is common.

韻が合う語

편지 (pyeon-ji - letter) 잡지 (jap-ji - magazine) 용지 (yong-ji - form/paper) 백지 (baek-ji - blank paper) 단지 (dan-ji - only/complex) 휴지 (hyu-ji - tissue) 현지 (hyeon-ji - local) 의지 (ui-ji - will/intention)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '질' like 'zil' (there is no 'z' sound in Korean).
Using a hard 'r' for the 'l' in '질'. It should be a light flap or clear 'l'.
Pronouncing '지' like 'she'. It must be a 'j' sound.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end (e.g., 'jil-mun-ji-uh').
Confusing '질문지' with '질문지이' (adding an extra 'i').

難易度

読解 2/5

The Hanja are common, and the word is easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the specific spelling of '질문' and '지'.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Easy to distinguish from other words due to its unique three-syllable structure.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

질문 (question) 종이 (paper) 쓰다 (to write) 사람 (person) 묻다 (to ask)

次に学ぶ

설문조사 (survey/poll) 통계 (statistics) 분석 (analysis) 응답 (response) 객관식 (multiple choice)

上級

타당도 (validity) 신뢰도 (reliability) 표집 (sampling) 변수 (variable) 상관관계 (correlation)

知っておくべき文法

Noun + 을/를 위한 (For the purpose of)

조사를 위한 질문지 (A questionnaire for research)

Noun + 에 대한 (About/Regarding)

서비스에 대한 질문지 (A questionnaire about the service)

-(으)로 (By means of/Using)

질문지로 조사하다 (To investigate using a questionnaire)

-아/어 주시기 바랍니다 (Formal request)

질문지를 작성해 주시기 바랍니다 (Please fill out the questionnaire)

-(ㄴ/는)다고 하다 (Indirect quotation)

질문지가 어렵다고 해요 (They say the questionnaire is difficult)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

이 질문지는 무엇입니까?

What is this questionnaire?

이 (this) + 질문지 (questionnaire) + 는 (topic marker) + 무엇입니까 (what is - formal).

질문지에 이름을 쓰세요.

Write your name on the questionnaire.

질문지 (questionnaire) + 에 (on) + 이름 (name) + 을 (object marker) + 쓰세요 (please write).

질문지가 한 장 있어요.

There is one questionnaire.

장 is the counter for sheets of paper.

이 질문지는 쉬워요.

This questionnaire is easy.

쉬워요 comes from 쉽다 (to be easy).

질문지를 주세요.

Please give me the questionnaire.

주세요 is the polite request form.

질문지가 어디에 있어요?

Where is the questionnaire?

어디에 (where) + 있어요 (is there).

질문지를 읽어요.

I read the questionnaire.

읽어요 is the present tense of 읽다 (to read).

질문지가 많아요.

There are many questionnaires.

많아요 comes from 많다 (to be many).

질문지를 다 작성했어요.

I have finished filling out the questionnaire.

다 (all/completely) + 작성했어요 (filled out - past tense).

질문지를 선생님께 드렸어요.

I gave the questionnaire to the teacher.

드렸다 is the honorific form of 주다 (to give).

질문지에 답을 체크하세요.

Please check the answers on the questionnaire.

체크하다 (to check) is a loanword from English.

이 질문지는 너무 길어요.

This questionnaire is too long.

너무 (too) + 길어요 (long).

질문지를 한 번 더 확인하세요.

Please check the questionnaire one more time.

한 번 더 (one more time) + 확인하세요 (please check).

질문지를 못 받았어요.

I didn't receive the questionnaire.

못 (cannot/did not) + 받았어요 (received).

질문지에 볼펜으로 쓰세요.

Please write on the questionnaire with a ballpoint pen.

-(으)로 indicates the tool or means.

질문지가 깨끗해요.

The questionnaire is clean.

깨끗해요 comes from 깨끗하다 (to be clean).

연구를 위해 질문지를 만들고 있습니다.

I am making a questionnaire for research.

-고 있다 indicates an action in progress.

질문지를 사람들에게 배부했습니다.

I distributed the questionnaires to people.

배부하다 (to distribute) is a formal verb.

질문지 작성이 끝난 분은 제출해 주세요.

Those who have finished filling out the questionnaire, please submit it.

-ㄴ 분은 refers to 'those who (did something)' honorifically.

질문지의 내용이 조금 복잡합니다.

The content of the questionnaire is a bit complicated.

복잡합니다 (is complicated) in formal style.

온라인으로 질문지를 보냈습니다.

I sent the questionnaire online.

온라인 (online) + 으로 (by means of).

질문지 응답을 분석해야 합니다.

I need to analyze the questionnaire responses.

-아야 하다 expresses necessity/obligation.

질문지에 개인 정보를 적지 마세요.

Do not write personal information on the questionnaire.

-지 마세요 (do not) is a negative command.

질문지를 회수하는 데 시간이 걸립니다.

It takes time to collect the questionnaires.

-는 데 (in the act of/for doing) + 시간이 걸리다 (to take time).

질문지법은 사회 조사에서 널리 쓰이는 방법입니다.

The questionnaire method is a widely used method in social research.

질문지법 (questionnaire method) is a technical term.

질문지의 문항이 적절한지 검토해 보세요.

Please review whether the questionnaire items are appropriate.

-ㄴ지 refers to 'whether or not'.

질문지 구성 시 유도 질문을 피해야 합니다.

When composing a questionnaire, you must avoid leading questions.

유도 질문 (leading question) is an important research term.

질문지의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 노력했습니다.

We made efforts to increase the reliability of the questionnaire.

신뢰도 (reliability) is a key academic concept.

질문지에 성실하게 답변해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Thank you for answering the questionnaire sincerely.

-아/어 주셔서 감사합니다 (thank you for doing...).

질문지 배부 대상을 무작위로 선정했습니다.

The targets for questionnaire distribution were selected at random.

무작위로 (at random) is a formal adverbial phrase.

질문지의 분량을 줄이는 것이 좋겠습니다.

It would be better to reduce the volume of the questionnaire.

-는 것이 좋겠다 (it would be better to...).

사전 질문지와 사후 질문지를 비교 분석했습니다.

We compared and analyzed the pre-questionnaire and the post-questionnaire.

사전 (pre-) and 사후 (post-) are common prefixes.

질문지의 타당성을 검증하는 과정이 필수적입니다.

The process of verifying the validity of the questionnaire is essential.

타당성 (validity) and 검증 (verification) are high-level academic terms.

질문지 설계 단계에서부터 오류를 최소화해야 합니다.

Errors must be minimized starting from the questionnaire design stage.

-에서부터 indicates the starting point.

표준화된 질문지를 사용하여 객관성을 확보했습니다.

Objectivity was secured by using standardized questionnaires.

객관성 (objectivity) and 확보 (securing/obtaining).

질문지의 문항 배열이 응답에 미치는 영향을 고찰했습니다.

We considered the impact of the arrangement of questionnaire items on the responses.

고찰하다 (to consider/examine in depth) is a scholarly verb.

개방형 질문지를 통해 심층적인 의견을 수렴했습니다.

Deep opinions were gathered through an open-ended questionnaire.

개방형 (open-ended) vs. 폐쇄형 (closed-ended).

질문지 회수율을 높이기 위해 경품을 제공하기로 했습니다.

We decided to provide prizes to increase the questionnaire response rate.

회수율 (collection rate/response rate).

질문지법의 한계를 극복하기 위해 관찰법을 병행했습니다.

In order to overcome the limitations of the questionnaire method, the observation method was used in parallel.

병행하다 (to do in parallel/at the same time).

질문지의 척도 구성이 연구 목적에 부합하지 않습니다.

The scale composition of the questionnaire does not match the research purpose.

부합하다 (to correspond/match/accord with).

질문지의 문항 반응 이론을 적용하여 문항의 변별도를 측정했습니다.

We applied Item Response Theory to the questionnaire to measure the discrimination of the items.

문항 반응 이론 (Item Response Theory) is an advanced psychometric concept.

질문지 내의 사회적 바람직성 편향을 제어하는 것이 관건입니다.

Controlling the social desirability bias within the questionnaire is the key issue.

사회적 바람직성 편향 (Social Desirability Bias).

질문지 도구의 내적 일관성 계수인 크론바흐 알파 값을 산출했습니다.

We calculated the Cronbach's alpha value, which is the internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire tool.

내적 일관성 (internal consistency) and 산출하다 (to calculate/produce).

질문지 설계 시 응답자의 인지적 부하를 고려한 시각적 배치가 중요합니다.

When designing a questionnaire, visual layout considering the respondent's cognitive load is important.

인지적 부하 (cognitive load).

질문지를 통한 양적 조사의 한계는 응답의 표면성에 기인합니다.

The limitation of quantitative research through questionnaires stems from the superficiality of the responses.

기인하다 (to be caused by/stem from).

질문지의 번역 및 역번역 과정을 통해 언어적 등가성을 확보했습니다.

Linguistic equivalence was secured through the process of translation and back-translation of the questionnaire.

역번역 (back-translation) and 등가성 (equivalence).

질문지의 구성 타당도를 입증하기 위해 요인 분석을 실시했습니다.

Factor analysis was conducted to prove the construct validity of the questionnaire.

요인 분석 (factor analysis) is a statistical method.

질문지법은 자기 보고식 측정치의 한계를 내포하고 있습니다.

The questionnaire method inherently contains the limitations of self-report measures.

내포하다 (to imply/contain/involve).

よく使う組み合わせ

질문지를 작성하다

질문지를 배부하다

질문지를 회수하다

질문지를 개발하다

질문지 문항

표준화된 질문지

질문지 응답

질문지 조사

질문지를 검토하다

질문지 설계

よく使うフレーズ

질문지를 돌리다

— To pass around or distribute questionnaires to a group of people.

동아리 회원들에게 질문지를 돌렸어요.

질문지에 답하다

— To answer the questions on the questionnaire.

모든 질문지에 성실히 답해 주세요.

질문지를 채우다

— To fill in or complete the questionnaire (slightly more casual than 작성하다).

빈칸 없이 질문지를 꽉 채웠어요.

질문지를 만들다

— To create or make a questionnaire.

오늘 밤에 질문지를 만들어야 해요.

질문지를 고치다

— To fix or edit the questionnaire.

어색한 질문지 문항을 몇 개 고쳤어요.

질문지를 인쇄하다

— To print out the questionnaires.

질문지를 백 장 인쇄해 주세요.

질문지를 잃어버리다

— To lose the questionnaire.

가방에 넣었던 질문지를 잃어버렸어요.

질문지를 제출하다

— To submit the questionnaire.

다 쓴 질문지는 앞에 제출해 주세요.

질문지를 나누어 주다

— To hand out questionnaires (common classroom phrase).

선생님이 질문지를 나누어 주셨습니다.

질문지를 훑어보다

— To skim through or look over the questionnaire.

작성하기 전에 질문지를 쭉 훑어봤어요.

よく混同される語

질문지 vs 질문

질문 is the 'question' itself (abstract or spoken), while 질문지 is the 'paper/form' containing questions.

질문지 vs 설문지

설문지 is specifically for surveys and public polls, while 질문지 is a more general term for any questionnaire.

질문지 vs 시험지

시험지 is for exams with right/wrong answers, whereas 질문지 is for gathering info/opinions.

慣用句と表現

"질문지 공세"

— To be bombarded with a large number of questionnaires or questions in written form.

신입생들은 입학하자마자 질문지 공세를 받았다.

Informal/Metaphorical

"질문지 산더미"

— A huge pile of questionnaires (expressing that there are a lot to process).

책상 위에 질문지가 산더미처럼 쌓여 있어요.

Casual

"질문지에 구멍이 나다"

— To look at a questionnaire so intensely (or for so long) that it's as if you're burning a hole in it.

그는 질문지에 구멍이 날 정도로 쳐다보고만 있었다.

Casual/Hyperbolic

"질문지를 씹어 먹다"

— To analyze every single detail of a questionnaire very thoroughly.

우리는 그 질문지를 씹어 먹을 정도로 분석했다.

Slang/Metaphorical

"질문지가 답을 말하다"

— When a questionnaire is so poorly designed that the questions themselves suggest the answers.

이 질문지는 이미 답을 말하고 있어서 객관성이 없어요.

Professional/Critical

"질문지에 영혼을 담다"

— To put a lot of effort and sincerity into filling out or creating a questionnaire.

나는 이 질문지에 영혼을 담아 답변했다.

Casual/Modern

"질문지 킬러"

— Someone who is very fast at filling out questionnaires or very good at designing them.

그는 복잡한 질문지도 금방 끝내는 질문지 킬러다.

Slang

"질문지의 늪"

— To be stuck in a never-ending cycle of filling out or analyzing questionnaires.

학기 말만 되면 학생들은 질문지의 늪에 빠진다.

Casual/Metaphorical

"질문지 바다"

— A vast amount of questionnaire data.

질문지 바다에서 유의미한 데이터를 찾아야 합니다.

Literary

"질문지가 울고 있다"

— Used when a questionnaire is left blank or filled out very messily.

네가 안 채워서 질문지가 울고 있잖아.

Humorous/Casual

間違えやすい

질문지 vs 문제지

Both end in '지' and involve questions.

문제지 is specifically a 'problem sheet' or 'test paper' used in education to test knowledge. 질문지 is for gathering information.

수학 문제지를 풀고 있어요. vs. 병원에서 질문지를 작성했어요.

질문지 vs 답안지

Both are related to the process of answering questions.

답안지 is the 'answer sheet' where you record your responses. 질문지 contains the questions themselves.

질문지를 보고 답안지에 답을 적으세요.

질문지 vs 신청서

Both are forms to be filled out.

신청서 is an 'application form' to request something. 질문지 is to provide information or opinions.

동아리 가입 신청서를 냈어요. vs. 동아리 만족도 질문지를 썼어요.

질문지 vs 안내서

Both are formal documents.

안내서 is a 'guide' or 'manual' that provides instructions. 질문지 asks for input.

제품 안내서를 읽어 보세요. vs. 제품 질문지에 답해 주세요.

질문지 vs 명단

Both involve lists of information.

명단 is a 'list' of names. 질문지 is a list of questions.

참석자 명단을 확인하세요. vs. 질문지 문항을 확인하세요.

文型パターン

이것은 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 질문지입니다.

[Noun]을/를 작성하세요.

질문지를 작성하세요.

[Noun]을/를 위해 [Noun]을/를 만들다.

연구를 위해 질문지를 만들었어요.

[Noun]에 따라 결과가 달라지다.

질문지 문항에 따라 결과가 달라집니다.

[Noun]의 타당성을 검토하다.

질문지의 타당성을 검토해야 합니다.

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]에 기인하다.

질문지의 오류는 설계 미숙에 기인합니다.

[Noun]이/가 어디에 있습니까?

질문지가 어디에 있습니까?

[Noun]을/를 배부해 주세요.

질문지를 배부해 주세요.

語族

名詞

질문 (question)

질문자 (questioner)

답변 (answer)

설문 (survey)

용지 (paper/sheet)

動詞

질문하다 (to ask a question)

답변하다 (to answer)

작성하다 (to fill out/write)

배부하다 (to distribute)

회수하다 (to collect)

形容詞

질문이 많은 (inquisitive)

복잡한 (complicated - often used to describe questionnaires)

명확한 (clear - describing questions)

使い方

frequency

Very common in academic, medical, and professional settings in Korea.

よくある間違い

질문지를 물어보다 → 질문을 하다 / 질문지를 작성하다
You ask a question, but you fill out a questionnaire. You cannot 'ask' the physical paper.
질문지를 풀다 → 질문지를 작성하다 / 답변하다
'풀다' (to solve) is for '시험지' (exams) or '문제' (problems). Questionnaires are filled out, not solved.
질문지하고 설문지를 항상 똑같이 쓰기 → Context-dependent usage
While similar, '설문지' is more for statistics/surveys, while '질문지' is a general term for any set of questions.
질문지를 쓰다 in very formal settings → 질문지를 작성하다
'쓰다' is okay but '작성하다' is the professional standard for documents.
Confusing 질문지 with 문제지 → 질문지 (for info) / 문제지 (for tests)
A '문제지' is a worksheet or test paper. A '질문지' is a questionnaire.

ヒント

Remember the '지'

Whenever you see a Korean word ending in '지' (紙), it often relates to paper or a document (e.g., 편지, 잡지, 용지). This will help you remember that '질문지' is the physical form.

Use with 작성하다

Train your brain to pair '질문지' with '작성하다'. It is the most common and natural collocation you will need in formal situations.

Hospital Usage

When you go to a Korean hospital, look for the word '문진표'. It's a specific type of '질문지' for medical check-ups. Knowing this will make your visit smoother.

Polite Requests

If you need someone to fill out a questionnaire, say '질문지 작성 좀 부탁드립니다' (I request you to fill out the questionnaire). It's very professional.

Feedback is Key

Koreans value feedback. Don't be surprised if you're handed a '질문지' after almost every service experience. Filling it out sincerely is considered good manners.

Research Tools

If you are writing a paper in Korean, use '질문지법' to describe your methodology. It sounds much more scholarly than just saying you asked people questions.

Listen for '배부'

If you hear '질문지를 배부하겠습니다', get ready to receive a piece of paper. '배부' is the formal word for distribution.

Compound Nouns

You can create many specific terms by adding a noun before '질문지', like '건강 질문지' (health questionnaire) or '스트레스 질문지' (stress questionnaire).

Online Forms

Even for a link to a survey, you can say '질문지 링크' (questionnaire link). The word adapts perfectly to the digital world.

Distinguish from Exam

Never call a test paper a '질문지'. That's a '시험지'. A '질문지' doesn't usually have a 'score' (점수) in the same way an exam does.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'Jail' (질) where a 'Moon' (문) is being interrogated on 'Sheet' (지) of paper. The Moon has to answer the questionnaire to get out!

視覚的連想

Picture a classic clipboard with a white piece of paper and a long list of checkboxes. That physical object is a '질문지'.

Word Web

질문 (Question) 종이 (Paper) 연구 (Research) 병원 (Hospital) 데이터 (Data) 펜 (Pen) 작성 (Filling out) 조사 (Survey)

チャレンジ

Try to say '질문지를 작성해 주세요' (Please fill out the questionnaire) five times fast without tripping over the 'l' and 'm' sounds.

語源

The word is a Sino-Korean compound. It consists of three Hanja characters: 質 (질), 問 (문), and 紙 (지).

元の意味： 질 (質) means substance or quality, but in this context, it refers to 'questioning'. 문 (問) means 'to ask'. 지 (紙) means 'paper'. Together, it literally means 'paper for asking questions'.

Sino-Korean (Chinese characters integrated into the Korean language).

文化的な背景

When asking someone to fill out a '질문지' in Korea, it is polite to explain how long it will take and ensure them that their data will be kept private (익명성 보장).

In English, we might say 'survey', 'form', or 'questionnaire'. '질문지' most closely matches 'questionnaire' in its formal and structured sense.

The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) is often referred to in Korea as an 'MBTI 질문지'. Psychological tests like the MMPI are standardized '질문지'. Government census forms are a type of national '질문지'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a Hospital

질문지를 작성해 주세요.
어디가 아픈지 질문지에 적으세요.
질문지를 다 쓰셨나요?
이 질문지는 기초 검사용입니다.

At University

질문지 좀 도와줄 수 있어?
질문지 문항이 너무 많아.
질문지를 교수님께 제출했어.
질문지 분석하는 게 힘들어.

In an Office

고객 만족도 질문지를 만드세요.
질문지 결과를 보고해 주세요.
질문지를 이메일로 보냈습니다.
질문지 내용을 수정해야 합니다.

In a Psychology Lab

이것은 성격 질문지입니다.
질문지에 솔직하게 답해 주세요.
질문지 점수를 계산합니다.
질문지 문항의 신뢰도가 높습니다.

Market Research

질문지를 배부하고 있습니다.
질문지 응답자에게 선물을 줍니다.
질문지 회수율이 낮아요.
질문지 설계를 다시 합시다.

会話のきっかけ

"혹시 이 질문지 작성하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요? (How long do you think it will take to fill out this questionnaire?)"

"이 질문지 문항 중에서 이해가 안 가는 게 있어요. (There's an item in this questionnaire that I don't understand.)"

"질문지를 다 작성한 후에는 어디에 두면 되나요? (Where should I put the questionnaire after I finish filling it out?)"

"연구를 위해 질문지 조사를 하고 있는데, 참여해 주실 수 있나요? (I'm conducting a questionnaire survey for research; can you participate?)"

"질문지 내용이 정말 흥미롭네요. 누가 만드셨나요? (The questionnaire content is very interesting. Who made it?)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 병원이나 학교에서 질문지를 작성한 적이 있나요? 어떤 내용이었는지 써 보세요. (Did you fill out a questionnaire at a hospital or school today? Write about what the content was.)

내가 만약 새로운 앱을 만든다면, 사용자들에게 어떤 질문지를 돌리고 싶나요? (If you were to make a new app, what kind of questionnaire would you want to distribute to users?)

질문지 조사가 사람들의 진짜 마음을 알 수 있는 좋은 방법이라고 생각하나요? (Do you think questionnaire surveys are a good way to know people's true feelings?)

가장 기억에 남는 복잡하거나 이상했던 질문지에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most memorable, complicated, or strange questionnaire you've ever seen.)

질문지를 작성할 때 보통 솔직하게 답하는 편인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Are you usually the type to answer sincerely when filling out a questionnaire? What is the reason?)

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can! Even though '지' means paper, '질문지' is commonly used for digital questionnaires like Google Forms. You can also say '온라인 질문지' to be more specific. It functions just like how 'web page' still uses the word 'page'.

While often used as synonyms, '설문지' is usually for surveys that gather statistical data from many people (like market research). '질문지' is broader and can be used for things like a doctor's intake form or a researcher's interview guide. If in doubt, '질문지' is a safe general term.

'쓰다' is more casual and general (meaning 'to write'). '작성하다' is more formal and specific to filling out forms or documents. In a professional or academic setting, you should always use '질문지를 작성하다'.

Yes, you will see it at the doctor's office, when you sign up for a gym, or when you participate in any kind of feedback activity. It is a very common word in structured environments.

No, '질문지' implies a collection of questions. For a single question, just use '질문'.

You use the counter '장' (jang) for individual sheets of paper. For example, '질문지 한 장' (one questionnaire). For official copies, you can use '부' (bu), as in '질문지 100부' (100 copies of the questionnaire).

'질문지' is the document itself. '질문지법' is the research 'method' that uses questionnaires. You use the latter when discussing methodology in a paper or study.

No, that is incorrect. You '물어보다' (ask) a '질문' (question). You '작성하다' (fill out) a '질문지' (questionnaire). You can say '질문지에 있는 내용을 물어보다' (to ask about the content on the questionnaire).

It is a neutral, formal noun. It is not inherently polite or impolite, but it is the correct word to use in professional settings.

It is a 'pre-questionnaire' given before an event, treatment, or experiment to establish a baseline. Its counterpart is the '사후 질문지' (post-questionnaire).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る