A1 · 初級 チャプター 9

Saying 'No': Mastering Negation

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of saying 'no' to navigate Burmese conversations with confidence and clarity.

  • Construct basic negative sentences for verbs and nouns.
  • Formulate and respond to negative questions naturally.
  • Master essential phrases like 'don't have' and 'cannot be'.
Mastering the art of the Burmese 'No'.

学べること

Learn the essential particles and structures for negating statements and actions in Burmese. You'll be able to say 'I don't go' or 'It is not good'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: confidently negate any action or identity in Burmese.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Consistency

Don't worry about tense. 'မ...ဘူး' works for past and present.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Negation Particle (မ...ဘူး)
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Consistency

Always use the sandwich. Don't drop the 'မ' or 'ဘူး'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (မ + Verb + ဘူး)
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Politeness

Add 'ပါ' to make your negation sound softer and more polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Nouns (မ + Noun + ဘူး)
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Politeness

Add 'ပါ' to make it polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have' (မရှိဘူး)

重要な語彙 (6)

စား (sa) eat သွား (thwar) go ရှိ (shi) have/exist ကောင်း (kaung) good ဟုတ် (hote) be/yes နိုင် (naing) can

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • မ + [Verb/Noun] + ဘူး

よくある間違い

The particle 'မ' must precede the verb, not follow it.

Wrong: စားမဘူး
正解: မစားဘူး

Negation in Burmese requires the 'ဘူး' suffix to be grammatically complete in most cases.

Wrong: မရှိ
正解: မရှိဘူး

Adjectives also follow the standard negation sandwich.

Wrong: မကောင်း
正解: မကောင်းဘူး

Next Steps

You've conquered negation! You are now ready to start asking questions about the world around you.

Write 5 negative sentences about things you don't like.

Continue to: Exploring Your Surroundings: Asking 'Where?' and 'How Many?'

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

မစားလား။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မစားဘူးလား
Missing 'ဘူး'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Questions (မ...ဘူးလား)

Fill in the question.

ကား မရှိဘူး___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လား
Question particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have' (မရှိဘူး)

Correct the register.

Find and fix the mistake:

Using 'ဟုတ်' to a boss.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ဟုတ်ကဲ့' for formal settings.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Responding to Negative Questions (ဟုတ်တယ် / မဟုတ်ဘူး)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

ကျွန်တော် ကား မရှိ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကျွန်တော် ကား မရှိဘူး
Missing 'ဘူး'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Don't have' (မရှိဘူး)

Pick the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မစားဘူး
Full structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Negation Particle (မ...ဘူး)

Fill in the blank.

မင်း ___ စားဘူးလား။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မ
The negative marker 'မ' goes before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Questions (မ...ဘူးလား)

Fill in the blank.

ဒီအလုပ်ကမခက်ဘူးလား။ ___၊ ခက်တယ်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
If it is hard, it is true.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Responding to Negative Questions (ဟုတ်တယ် / မဟုတ်ဘူး)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

စားနိုင်ဘူး

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မစားနိုင်ဘူး
Missing 'မ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing 'Cannot be' (မဖြစ်နိုင်ဘူး)

Fill in the suffix.

သူ မအင်ဂျင်နီယာ___။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ဘူး
The suffix is 'ဘူး'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Nouns (မ + Noun + ဘူး)

Fill in the blank.

ကျွန်တော် အသား ___ ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မစားဘူး
Needs both parts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Negation Particle (မ...ဘူး)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it works for all tenses.
It is neutral and used everywhere.
No, the verb stays in its dictionary form.
Yes, 'မ...ဘူး' covers both present and past.
No, this is for nouns. Verbs use a different structure.
No, the noun stays the same.
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Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense
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Exploring Your Surroundings: Asking 'Where?' and 'How Many?'
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