يذاكر 30秒で
- يذاكر means to study or review lessons specifically for exams.
- It is a Form III verb derived from the root for memory.
- Commonly used in educational and family contexts across the Arab world.
- Distinguished from 'yadrus' by its focus on active revision.
The Arabic verb يذاكر (yudhākir) is a specialized term primarily used to describe the act of studying, reviewing, or preparing for an academic assessment. While the general verb for 'to study' is يدرس (yadrus), يذاكر carries a more focused connotation of revision and active preparation. It is derived from the root ذ - ك - ر (dh-k-r), which relates to memory and remembrance. In the context of Form III (فاعَلَ), the verb implies an interactive or intensive process of engaging with information to commit it to memory or understand it deeply for a specific purpose, such as an exam or a quiz.
- Grammatical Form
- Form III Verb (Muzara' - Present Tense). The past tense is ذاكر (dhākara).
- Primary Nuance
- Focuses on the process of reviewing material already learned, rather than the initial acquisition of knowledge.
- Common Usage
- Extremely common in Egyptian and Levantine dialects, as well as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in educational contexts.
يذاكر الطالب دروسه بجد قبل الامتحان النهائي.
— Translation: The student reviews his lessons diligently before the final exam.
To understand يذاكر, one must look at the educational culture in the Arab world. It represents the hours spent at a desk, highlighting notes, and repeating facts. It is the 'grind' of student life. Unlike يدرس, which can mean 'he is a student of medicine' (general state), يذاكر means 'he is currently looking at his books to learn the material'.
لا أستطيع الخروج الليلة، يجب أن أذاكر للرياضيات.
— Translation: I cannot go out tonight; I must study for math.
- Root Connection
- Connected to ذاكرة (memory) and ذكر (mention/remembrance).
- Social Context
- Often used by parents when urging children to finish their homework.
هل تذاكرين دروسك كل يوم؟
— Translation: Do you (feminine) study your lessons every day?
In summary, يذاكر is the active, intentional effort of reviewing academic material. It is a verb of action, discipline, and preparation. It bridges the gap between attending a lecture and passing the test.
Using يذاكر correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the prepositions that often follow it. As a Form III verb, it follows a predictable pattern but requires attention to the long 'alif' in the past tense and the 'mu-' prefix in the present participle.
1. Basic Conjugation (Present Tense)
- I study: أنا أذاكر (Anā udhākir)
- You (m) study: أنت تذاكر (Anta tudhākir)
- You (f) study: أنتِ تذاكرين (Anti tudhākirīn)
- He studies: هو يذاكر (Huwa yudhākir)
- She studies: هي تذاكر (Hiya tudhākir)
- We study: نحن نذاكر (Naḥnu nudhākir)
2. Prepositions and Objects
The verb can be used transitively (with a direct object) or with the preposition لـ (for) to indicate the subject or exam being prepared for.
- Direct Object
- يذاكر دروسه (He studies his lessons) - No preposition needed for the material itself.
- With 'Li' (For)
- أذاكر للامتحان (I am studying for the exam).
يجب أن تذاكروا جيداً لتنجحوا.
— Translation: You (plural) must study well in order to succeed.
3. Adverbial Pairings
To describe how someone studies, use adverbs like بجد (diligently), يومياً (daily), or لساعات (for hours).
When using the verb in a sentence, it often appears in the context of time management. For example, 'I study after dinner' or 'He studies in the library'. It is a very versatile verb for anyone in an academic environment.
The verb يذاكر is a staple of daily life in Arabic-speaking countries, particularly within the 'student' demographic. You will encounter it in several distinct environments.
1. At Home (The Family Circle)
This is perhaps the most common place to hear the verb. Parents are constantly asking their children if they have finished studying. It is often used in the imperative or as a question of accountability.
يا أحمد، اذهب وذاكر دروسك الآن!
— Translation: Ahmed, go and study your lessons now!
2. Schools and Universities
Between students, يذاكر is the go-to verb for discussing exam prep. You'll hear it in the library, in the cafeteria, and in WhatsApp study groups.
- Library Talk
- 'Let's study together' -> لنذاكر معاً.
- Exam Stress
- 'I've been studying all night' -> كنت أذاكر طوال الليل.
3. Media and Television
In Arabic dramas (Musalsalat), especially those centered on family life or youth, the struggle of 'mathakara' is a frequent plot point. It represents the pressure of the educational system.
Whether it's a teacher giving advice or a student complaining to a friend, يذاكر is the linguistic vehicle for the effort of learning.
Even for intermediate learners, يذاكر can be tricky due to its similarity to other verbs and its specific usage patterns. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.
1. Confusing it with 'Yadrus' (يدرس)
While often interchangeable in casual speech, يدرس is broader. You yadrus medicine at university (as a major), but you yudhākir for your anatomy exam tomorrow. Using يذاكر to describe your major is a common mistake.
2. The 'Dhal' vs. 'Zay' Confusion
In some dialects (like Egyptian), the letter ذ (dhal) is pronounced like a 'z'. Learners might write it as يزاكر (with a 'zay'). While this reflects the pronunciation, it is orthographically incorrect in MSA.
خطأ: أنا يزاكر دروسي.
— Correct: أنا أذاكر دروسي.
3. Mixing up with 'Yadhkur' (يذكر)
This is the most frequent error. يذكر (without the alif) means 'to mention' or 'to remember'. Adding the alif changes it to Form III يذاكر (to study/review). One small letter changes the meaning entirely.
- Incorrect
- هو يذكر للامتحان (He mentions for the exam - Makes no sense).
- Correct
- هو يذاكر للامتحان (He studies for the exam).
Pay close attention to the vowel marks (harakat) as well. In Form III, the 'mu-' prefix is followed by a 'dhal' with a fatha, and the 'kaf' has a kasra: يُذاكِر.
Arabic has a rich vocabulary for the act of learning. Understanding the nuances between يذاكر and its synonyms will elevate your fluency.
1. يدرس (Yadrus) vs. يذاكر (Yudhākir)
يدرس is the general term for studying or being a student. It encompasses the entire academic journey. يذاكر is the specific, time-bound act of reviewing material.
2. يراجع (Yurāji')
This means 'to review' or 'to go over'. It is very close to يذاكر, but يراجع is often used for a quick check or a second look at something already studied. You might yudhākir a chapter for three hours, then yurāji' the main points in ten minutes.
- يراجع (Review)
- Focuses on checking for errors or refreshing memory.
- يذاكر (Study)
- Focuses on the effortful process of learning and memorizing.
3. يحفظ (Yaḥfaẓ)
This means 'to memorize'. In traditional Arabic education, memorization is a key part of مذاكرة (mathakara). If you are learning a poem or Quranic verses by heart, you are yaḥfaẓ.
يذاكر الطالب ليفهم، ويحفظ لينجح.
— Translation: The student studies to understand, and memorizes to succeed.
4. يطالع (Yuṭāli')
This means 'to read' or 'to browse' (often academic or intellectual material). It is more formal and implies a broader scope of reading than just studying for a specific test.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Form III Verb Patterns
The Masdar (Verbal Noun)
Subjunctive with 'an'
Adverbial structures with 'bi-'
Direct and Indirect Objects
レベル別の例文
أنا أذاكر.
I study.
First person singular present tense.
هو يذاكر الآن.
He is studying now.
Third person masculine singular.
هي تذاكر في البيت.
She studies at home.
Third person feminine singular.
هل تذاكر؟
Do you study?
Question with 'hal'.
نحن نذاكر معاً.
We study together.
First person plural.
أنا لا أذاكر اليوم.
I am not studying today.
Negative with 'la'.
يذاكر الطالب.
The student studies.
Verb-Subject order.
أنت تذاكر كثيراً.
You study a lot.
Adverb 'kathiran' (a lot).
أذاكر دروسي كل يوم.
I study my lessons every day.
Direct object 'durusi'.
يذاكر أخي للامتحان.
My brother is studying for the exam.
Preposition 'li' (for).
هل تذاكرين اللغة العربية؟
Do you (f) study the Arabic language?
Feminine singular 'anti'.
ذاكر دروسك يا ولد!
Study your lessons, boy!
Imperative 'dhakir'.
نحن نذاكر في المكتبة.
We study in the library.
Locative phrase 'fil-maktaba'.
هو يذاكر بجد.
He studies hard/diligently.
Adverbial phrase 'bi-jidd'.
متى تذاكر دروسك؟
When do you study your lessons?
Interrogative 'mata' (when).
أنا أذاكر في المساء.
I study in the evening.
Time phrase 'fil-masa'.
يجب أن أذاكر جيداً لأنجح.
I must study well to succeed.
Subjunctive after 'an'.
كان يذاكر عندما اتصلت به.
He was studying when I called him.
Past continuous construction.
المذاكرة في الصباح أفضل.
Studying in the morning is better.
Verbal noun 'al-mathakara'.
سأذاكر طوال الليل.
I will study all night.
Future tense with 'sa-'.
لم يذاكر الطالب للامتحان.
The student did not study for the exam.
Jussive negative with 'lam'.
تذاكر أختي لتصبح طبيبة.
My sister studies to become a doctor.
Purpose clause with 'li'.
أحب أن أذاكر في مكان هادئ.
I like to study in a quiet place.
Infinitive phrase.
هل تذاكرون دروسكم بانتظام؟
Do you (pl) study your lessons regularly?
Plural conjugation.
بفضل المذاكرة المستمرة، حصلت على درجات عالية.
Thanks to continuous studying, I got high grades.
Masdar with an adjective.
لو ذاكرت أكثر، لنجحت في الاختبار.
If you had studied more, you would have passed the test.
Conditional 'law'.
يذاكر الباحث المراجع القديمة بدقة.
The researcher reviews old references with precision.
Academic context.
لا بد من المذاكرة قبل الامتحان بفترة كافية.
It is necessary to study well before the exam.
Expression 'la budda min'.
اعتاد أخي أن يذاكر في ساعات الصباح الأولى.
My brother used to study in the early hours of the morning.
Habitual past 'i'tada'.
تعتبر المذاكرة الجماعية مفيدة لبعض الطلاب.
Group study is considered useful for some students.
Passive-like construction 'tu'tabar'.
كلما ذاكرت أكثر، زادت ثقتك بنفسك.
The more you study, the more your self-confidence increases.
Correlative 'kullama'.
يذاكر الطلاب دروسهم رغم التعب.
The students study their lessons despite the fatigue.
Concession 'raghma'.
ينبغي على المرء أن يذاكر بعمق ليفهم جوهر المادة.
One should study deeply to understand the essence of the subject.
Formal 'yanbaghi'.
لقد ذاكرت الخطط الاستراتيجية قبل الاجتماع.
I have reviewed the strategic plans before the meeting.
Professional context.
إن المذاكرة الجادة هي السبيل الوحيد للتميز الأكاديمي.
Serious studying is the only way to academic excellence.
Emphatic 'inna'.
ظل يذاكر حتى بزوغ الفجر.
He kept studying until the break of dawn.
Verb 'zhalla' for continuity.
من الضروري أن يذاكر الطالب ليس فقط من أجل الامتحان، بل من أجل المعرفة.
It is essential that the student studies not just for the exam, but for knowledge.
Complex 'laysa faqat... bal'.
ذاكر العالم نظرياته لسنوات قبل نشرها.
The scientist reviewed his theories for years before publishing them.
Long-term process.
لا يمكن إغفال دور المذاكرة في صقل المهارات الذهنية.
The role of studying in honing mental skills cannot be overlooked.
Abstract formal style.
حبذا لو تذاكر دروسك بوعي أكبر.
It would be great if you studied your lessons with greater awareness.
Expression 'habbadha'.
يذاكر الفيلسوف نصوص الأقدمين ليستنبط منها الحكمة.
The philosopher scrutinizes the texts of the ancients to derive wisdom from them.
High literary style.
إنما المذاكرة رياضة للعقل وتزكية للفكر.
Studying is but an exercise for the mind and a purification of thought.
Rhetorical 'innama'.
لقد أضناه طول المذاكرة والبحث في بطون الكتب.
The long hours of studying and searching through the depths of books exhausted him.
Classical idiom 'butun al-kutub'.
تتطلب المذاكرة النقدية تجاوز السطحية في التلقي.
Critical study requires going beyond superficiality in reception.
Academic jargon.
ذاكرتُ تفاصيل القضية بدقة متناهية قبل المرافعة.
I reviewed the details of the case with utmost precision before the pleading.
Legal context.
ما برح يذاكر علوم الفلك حتى صار مرجعاً فيها.
He did not cease studying astronomy until he became a reference in it.
Verb 'ma bariha'.
تتجلى عبقرية الكاتب في كيفية مذاكرته للواقع وإعادة صياغته.
The writer's genius is evident in how he studies reality and reformulates it.
Metaphorical use.
لولا المذاكرة الدؤوبة لما وصل الإنسان إلى سبر أغوار الكون.
Were it not for diligent study, man would not have reached the depths of the universe.
Conditional 'lawla'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
It is appropriate for both formal writing and daily speech.
In many dialects, 'yadhākir' is the standard word for studying, even replacing 'yadrus' in casual talk.
- Writing يزاكر instead of يذاكر.
- Confusing it with يذكر (to mention).
- Using it to mean 'to major in' a subject.
- Forgetting the long alif in conjugation.
- Using the wrong preposition (e.g., using 'ala' instead of 'li').
ヒント
Conjugation
Always remember the long alif in the middle of the verb.
Synonyms
Use 'yurāji' if you are just doing a quick review.
Dialect
In Egypt, people say 'zakir' instead of 'dhakir'.
Spelling
Don't forget the dot on the 'dhal' (ذ).
Context
Use it when talking about exam stress.
Root
Connect it to 'memory' to remember the meaning.
Nuance
Listen for the 'mu-' prefix in the noun form.
Routine
Use it to describe your daily Arabic practice.
Prepositions
Use 'li-' for the specific exam name.
Form III
Notice how the long alif changes the meaning from the root.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'The-Core'. You study (yudhākir) to get to the core of the lesson.
語源
Arabic root dh-k-r (remembrance/mention).
文化的な背景
Known as 'mawsim al-imtiḥānāt', a time of high stress.
Common in universities, often called 'majmu'at mathakara'.
The phrase 'Go study!' (idhab wa dhākir) is a cliché of Arab parenting.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"هل تذاكر للامتحان غداً؟"
"أين تحب أن تذاكر؟"
"كم ساعة تذاكر في اليوم؟"
"هل تذاكر وحدك أم مع أصدقائك؟"
"ما هي أصعب مادة تذاكرها؟"
日記のテーマ
صف روتين المذاكرة الخاص بك.
لماذا تذاكر اللغة العربية؟
تحدث عن يوم قضيت فيه وقتاً طويلاً في المذاكرة.
هل تفضل المذاكرة في الصباح أم في المساء؟ ولماذا؟
ما هي نصيحتك لشخص لا يحب المذاكرة؟
よくある質問
10 問Yadrus is general (e.g., studying a major), while yudhākir is specific (e.g., reviewing for a test).
Yes, it is very common, especially in Egypt and the Levant.
You say 'ذاكرتُ' (dhākartu).
The verbal noun is 'مذاكرة' (mathakara).
Only if you are reading it to learn or study the material.
It is a Form III verb (fā'ala).
You say 'لا تذاكر' (lā tudhākir).
No, it can take a direct object like 'lessons'.
The root is dh-k-r (ذ-ك-ر).
Yes, it is used for students of all levels.
自分をテスト 180 問
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'يذاكر' is essential for describing the focused, effortful act of reviewing academic material. It is the bridge between attending a class and achieving mastery of the subject matter.
- يذاكر means to study or review lessons specifically for exams.
- It is a Form III verb derived from the root for memory.
- Commonly used in educational and family contexts across the Arab world.
- Distinguished from 'yadrus' by its focus on active revision.
Conjugation
Always remember the long alif in the middle of the verb.
Synonyms
Use 'yurāji' if you are just doing a quick review.
Dialect
In Egypt, people say 'zakir' instead of 'dhakir'.
Spelling
Don't forget the dot on the 'dhal' (ذ).
関連コンテンツ
educationの関連語
أُعلّم
A1私は教えます。私は誰かに知識を伝えます。
علامة
A2試験や課題の結果として与えられる点数や評価のことだよ。
إبْدَاع
B1創造性とは、想像力や独創的なアイデアを使って新しいものを生み出すことです。
إبداعي
B2新しいものを作り出すために想像力や独創的なアイデアを使うことに関連する。
غياب
B1不在、欠席。何かが存在しないこと、または欠如していること。
تجريدي
B1物理的な対象や具体的な出来事よりも、アイデアや概念に関連すること。
أكاديمي
B1学問的、大学の、または理論的な。彼は優れた学問的な背景を持っています。
إنجاز
B1このプロジェクトの成功は、私たちのチームにとって大きな成果です。
أدرس
A1私は勉強します。
متقدم
B1より高いレベル、進んだ段階、または発展した状態にあること。
