inwoners 30秒で
- Inwoners refers to the people living in a city, province, or country.
- It is a plural noun, with 'inwoner' being the singular form.
- Commonly used in geography and news to discuss population numbers.
- Distinguished from 'bewoners', which refers to people in a specific building.
The Dutch word inwoners is a plural noun that refers to the people who reside in a specific geographical or administrative area, such as a city, a province, or a country. To understand this word, we look at its components: 'in' (inside) and 'woners' (dwellers/livers). Therefore, an 'inwoner' is someone who lives 'inside' a particular boundary. In English, we most commonly translate this as 'inhabitants' or 'residents', though 'population' is often used when referring to the total count of these people. This word is fundamental for anyone learning Dutch because the Netherlands is a highly organized country where statistics regarding city populations and municipal residency are frequently discussed in the media, in schools, and in local government communications.
- Grammatical Category
- Plural Noun (Singular: de inwoner)
- Core Meaning
- The total group of people living in a defined location like a town or nation.
- Contextual Usage
- Used in geography, news reports, demographic studies, and everyday conversations about where people live.
When you talk about the size of a city in the Netherlands, you almost always use the word inwoners. For instance, if you are describing Amsterdam, you wouldn't just say it is 'big'; you would specify the number of 'inwoners' it has. This provides a clear metric for comparison between different regions. The word is neutral and formal enough for official documents but common enough for a casual chat at a birthday party when discussing why a certain neighborhood is getting crowded.
Nederland heeft inmiddels meer dan achttien miljoen inwoners.
It is important to distinguish inwoners from bewoners. While they are often interchangeable in English as 'residents', in Dutch, inwoners usually refers to the population of a large area (city/country), whereas bewoners refers to the people living in a specific building, house, or street. If you are talking about the people in your apartment complex, use 'bewoners'. If you are talking about the people in the city of Utrecht, use 'inwoners'.
De inwoners van dit kleine dorp kennen elkaar allemaal.
Hoeveel inwoners heeft de provincie Friesland?
De gemeente vraagt de inwoners om hun mening over het nieuwe park.
Veel inwoners maken zich zorgen over de stijgende huizenprijzen.
Using inwoners correctly involves understanding its relationship with numbers and prepositions. Because it is a countable noun, it is frequently preceded by a number or words like 'veel' (many), 'weinig' (few), or 'alle' (all). In Dutch, when stating the population of a place, the standard sentence structure is '[Place] heeft [Number] inwoners'. For example: 'Rotterdam heeft ruim 600.000 inwoners'. You can also use it as the subject of a sentence: 'De inwoners protesteren tegen de nieuwe weg'.
- Preposition: Van
- Use 'van' to link the inhabitants to their location. Example: 'De inwoners van Amsterdam'.
- Verb Agreement
- Since 'inwoners' is plural, the accompanying verb must also be plural. Example: 'De inwoners *zijn* tevreden'.
- Adjective Usage
- Adjectives describing inwoners get an -e ending. Example: 'De nieuwe inwoners'.
In more complex sentences, 'inwoners' can be part of a compound subject or object. For example, 'Zowel de toeristen als de inwoners genieten van het mooie weer'. Here, the word helps distinguish between people who are just visiting and those who actually live there. This distinction is vital in Dutch culture, where 'locals' often have different rights or perspectives than 'toeristen'.
Het aantal inwoners in deze stad groeit elk jaar sneller.
When writing about demographics, you might see the term 'inwonersaantal', which means 'number of inhabitants'. This is a very common compound noun in Dutch news. Understanding how 'inwoners' functions in these compounds allows you to parse complex newspaper headlines about urban development or national census results.
De burgemeester sprak alle inwoners toe tijdens de nieuwjaarsreceptie.
You will encounter the word inwoners in various real-world scenarios across the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is the evening news (het Journaal). News anchors often report on the 'groei van het aantal inwoners' (growth of the number of inhabitants) when discussing the housing crisis or national milestones. If the Netherlands reaches a new million-mark in population, it is a major news story, and 'inwoners' will be the keyword of the day.
- In the News
- Used to report on population statistics, migration, and municipal changes.
- At the 'Gemeente'
- Official letters from the city hall often start with 'Beste inwoners' (Dear residents).
- In Education
- Geography books (aardrijkskunde) use it to compare the density of different countries.
If you live in a Dutch city, you will receive mail from your local 'gemeente' (municipality). These letters frequently address the 'inwoners' regarding local construction, voting for the municipal council, or changes in trash collection. In this context, 'inwoners' is a term of inclusion—it refers to everyone who is registered as living in that municipality, regardless of their nationality or how long they have lived there.
'Beste inwoners, volgende week wordt de straat hersteld.'
Furthermore, during elections, politicians will talk about 'de belangen van onze inwoners' (the interests of our inhabitants). Here, the word takes on a political dimension, representing the constituency that the politician serves. You might also hear it in weather reports if a specific storm is expected to affect 'de inwoners van de kustprovincies' (the inhabitants of the coastal provinces).
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using inwoners when they should use bewoners. While both mean 'residents' in a broad sense, the scale is different. Think of 'inwoners' as a macro-term and 'bewoners' as a micro-term. If you say 'De inwoners van dit huis', it sounds very strange to a Dutch person; they would expect 'De bewoners van dit huis'. Conversely, 'De bewoners van Nederland' is possible but sounds more like people occupying a space rather than the official population.
- Confusion with 'Burgers'
- 'Burgers' means 'citizens'. Not every 'inwoner' (resident) is a 'burger' (citizen with a passport), and vice versa.
- Singular vs Plural
- Remember that 'inwoners' is the plural. The singular is 'inwoner'. Don't say 'Het inwoners is...'
- Preposition Errors
- Avoid saying 'inwoners in Amsterdam' when 'inwoners van Amsterdam' is much more natural.
Another mistake is confusing 'inwoners' with 'bevolking'. 'Bevolking' is the collective noun for 'population'. You can say 'De bevolking groeit' (The population grows) or 'Het aantal inwoners groeit' (The number of inhabitants grows). However, you cannot say 'Er zijn veel bevolkingen in de stad' to mean many people; you must use 'inwoners' there. 'Bevolking' is an abstract group, while 'inwoners' are the individual people counted.
Fout: De inwoners van mijn appartement zijn luidruchtig. (Correct: bewoners)
Dutch has several words that overlap with inwoners, each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific context you are in. Understanding these synonyms will help you move from A2 to B1 level Dutch by adding variety to your vocabulary.
- Bewoners
- Focuses on the act of 'occupying' a space, usually a house or a specific neighborhood. 'De bewoners van de Jordaan'.
- Bevolking
- The collective 'population'. Used for statistical trends. 'De wereldbevolking'.
- Ingezetenen
- A very formal/legal term for residents, often used in tax law or official government decrees.
- Burgers
- Citizens. This implies a legal relationship with the state, rights, and duties.
In casual speech, Dutch people might just say 'mensen' (people) or 'mensen die hier wonen'. However, in any discussion involving numbers or geography, 'inwoners' remains the gold standard. For example, if you are reading a Wikipedia page about a Dutch town, the 'Demografie' section will always lead with the 'aantal inwoners'.
De bevolking van China is enorm, met meer dan een miljard inwoners.
Note how 'bevolking' and 'inwoners' are used together in the sentence above. 'Bevolking' describes the group as a whole, while 'inwoners' acts as the unit of measurement for that group. This is a common pattern in Dutch academic and journalistic writing.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Historically, 'inwonen' also referred to people who lived in someone else's house as a sub-tenant, but today it primarily refers to city/country inhabitants.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'w' like an English 'w' (round lips). In Dutch, the upper teeth touch the lower lip.
- Making the 'o' too short. It should be a long, closed vowel.
- Pronouncing the 's' at the end as a 'z'. It is a sharp 's'.
難易度
Common in news and signs; easy to recognize.
Requires correct plural ending and understanding of 'bewoners' distinction.
レベル別の例文
De stad heeft veel inwoners.
The city has many inhabitants.
Plural noun 'inwoners' with the verb 'heeft'.
Hoeveel inwoners zijn er?
How many inhabitants are there?
Question form using 'hoeveel'.
Dit dorp heeft duizend inwoners.
This village has a thousand inhabitants.
Using a specific number with 'inwoners'.
De inwoners zijn blij.
The inhabitants are happy.
Plural subject with plural verb 'zijn'.
Ik ben een inwoner van Utrecht.
I am an inhabitant of Utrecht.
Singular form 'inwoner'.
Zijn er weinig inwoners?
Are there few inhabitants?
Using 'weinig' (few) with 'inwoners'.
De inwoners wonen in huizen.
The inhabitants live in houses.
Linking the noun to the verb 'wonen'.
Alle inwoners gaan naar het feest.
All inhabitants are going to the party.
Using 'alle' (all) to modify the noun.
De inwoners van Amsterdam zijn heel divers.
The inhabitants of Amsterdam are very diverse.
Using the preposition 'van' to show location.
De gemeente helpt de inwoners.
The municipality helps the inhabitants.
Direct object of the verb 'helpt'.
Nieuwe inwoners moeten zich registreren.
New inhabitants must register themselves.
Adjective 'nieuwe' with the plural noun.
Wat vinden de inwoners van het plan?
What do the inhabitants think of the plan?
Question regarding opinion.
De stad telt meer dan een miljoen inwoners.
The city counts more than a million inhabitants.
Using the verb 'tellen' (to count) for population.
Veel inwoners reizen met de trein.
Many inhabitants travel by train.
Subject-verb agreement.
De inwoners van het eiland zijn vriendelijk.
The inhabitants of the island are friendly.
Descriptive adjective 'vriendelijk'.
Zij spreekt met de inwoners van de buurt.
She speaks with the inhabitants of the neighborhood.
Prepositional phrase 'met de inwoners'.
De inwoners protesteren tegen de nieuwe parkeertarieven.
The residents are protesting against the new parking rates.
Plural verb 'protesteren'.
De overheid informeert de inwoners over de veiligheid.
The government informs the residents about safety.
Formal verb 'informeert'.
Het aantal inwoners is de afgelopen jaren flink gestegen.
The number of inhabitants has risen significantly in recent years.
Compound subject 'het aantal inwoners'.
De inwoners hebben recht op een schone omgeving.
The inhabitants have a right to a clean environment.
Using 'recht hebben op' (to have a right to).
Er is een enquête gehouden onder de inwoners.
A survey was conducted among the residents.
Preposition 'onder' (among) used with inhabitants.
De inwoners voelen zich verbonden met hun stad.
The inhabitants feel connected to their city.
Reflexive verb 'zich voelen'.
Veel inwoners werken buiten de stad.
Many residents work outside the city.
Describing commuting habits.
De burgemeester luistert naar de zorgen van de inwoners.
The mayor listens to the concerns of the residents.
Possessive phrase 'zorgen van de inwoners'.
De betrokkenheid van de inwoners is essentieel voor dit project.
The involvement of the residents is essential for this project.
Abstract noun 'betrokkenheid'.
De inwoners werden geconfronteerd met een tekort aan woningen.
The inhabitants were confronted with a housing shortage.
Passive voice construction.
Men onderzoekt de koopkracht van de inwoners in deze regio.
One is investigating the purchasing power of the inhabitants in this region.
Economic terminology 'koopkracht'.
De inwoners zijn verdeeld over de komst van de nieuwe fabriek.
The residents are divided over the arrival of the new factory.
Adjective 'verdeeld' (divided).
Het beleid is gericht op het welzijn van alle inwoners.
The policy is aimed at the well-being of all inhabitants.
Formal phrase 'gericht op het welzijn'.
De inwoners eisen meer inspraak in het gemeentelijk beleid.
The residents demand more say in municipal policy.
Strong verb 'eisen' (demand).
Niet alle inwoners hebben toegang tot deze voorzieningen.
Not all residents have access to these facilities.
Negative construction 'niet alle'.
De inwoners vormen een hechte gemeenschap.
The inhabitants form a tight-knit community.
Verb 'vormen' (to form).
De demografische verschuivingen beïnvloeden de inwoners direct.
The demographic shifts directly affect the inhabitants.
Scientific terminology 'demografische verschuivingen'.
De inwoners ervaren een afname in de sociale cohesie.
The residents experience a decrease in social cohesion.
Sociological term 'sociale cohesie'.
De belangen van de inwoners wegen zwaar in de besluitvorming.
The interests of the inhabitants weigh heavily in the decision-making process.
Idiomatic use of 'wegen zwaar'.
De inwoners worden aangemoedigd om duurzamer te leven.
The inhabitants are encouraged to live more sustainably.
Passive encouragement structure.
Er heerst onvrede onder de inwoners over de bureaucratie.
There is dissatisfaction among the residents regarding the bureaucracy.
Verb 'heersen' used with an abstract feeling.
De inwoners zijn de drijvende kracht achter de lokale economie.
The inhabitants are the driving force behind the local economy.
Metaphor 'drijvende kracht'.
Men houdt rekening met de diverse achtergronden van de inwoners.
One takes into account the diverse backgrounds of the inhabitants.
Phrase 'rekening houden met'.
De inwoners dragen bij aan het culturele erfgoed van de stad.
The inhabitants contribute to the cultural heritage of the city.
Verb 'bijdragen aan'.
De wisselwerking tussen de inwoners en hun omgeving is complex.
The interaction between the inhabitants and their environment is complex.
Academic term 'wisselwerking'.
De inwoners fungeren als subjecten in dit sociologische onderzoek.
The inhabitants function as subjects in this sociological study.
Specialized verb 'fungeren als'.
Men tracht de collectieve psyche van de inwoners te doorgronden.
One tries to fathom the collective psyche of the inhabitants.
High-level verb 'doorgronden'.
De inwoners zijn onlosmakelijk verbonden met de historie van de plek.
The inhabitants are inextricably linked to the history of the place.
Adverb 'onlosmakelijk'.
De participatiegraad van de inwoners laat te wensen over.
The participation rate of the inhabitants leaves much to be desired.
Idiom 'te wensen over laten'.
De inwoners worden vaak gereduceerd tot louter statistieken.
The inhabitants are often reduced to mere statistics.
Critical social commentary.
De veerkracht van de inwoners werd zwaar op de proef gesteld.
The resilience of the inhabitants was severely tested.
Idiom 'op de proef stellen'.
De inwoners vormen het weefsel van de stedelijke samenleving.
The inhabitants form the fabric of the urban society.
Metaphorical usage of 'weefsel'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— A common formal greeting in letters from the city hall.
Beste inwoners, hierbij informeren wij u...
— A general way to refer to the Dutch population.
De inwoners van Nederland houden van fietsen.
— A slogan for community-led projects.
Dit park is voor en door inwoners gemaakt.
— A political promise to prioritize residents.
Onze partij zet de inwoners op de eerste plaats.
— People who have lived somewhere since the beginning.
Hij is een inwoner van het eerste uur in deze wijk.
— To be close to the people (often said of a mayor).
De burgemeester wil tussen de inwoners staan.
— Everyone from children to the elderly.
Er zijn activiteiten voor inwoners van alle leeftijden.
— The public opinion of the residents.
We moeten luisteren naar de stem van de inwoners.
— A phrase emphasizing that people are the heart of a city.
Vergeet niet: inwoners maken de stad.
慣用句と表現
— To perform a census or count the population.
Elke tien jaar worden de inwoners geteld.
Formal— Emphasizing diversity within a population.
In Amsterdam is geen inwoner hetzelfde.
Neutral— To cause people to protest or celebrate in public.
Het nieuwe besluit kreeg alle inwoners de straat op.
Informal— To give special recognition to certain residents.
De gemeente zet actieve inwoners in het zonnetje.
Informal— To make the residents angry or hostile.
De burgemeester joeg de inwoners tegen zich in het harnas.
Neutral— To guide residents through a complex process.
De overheid moet de inwoners bij de hand nemen bij de energietransitie.
Neutral— To be common knowledge or a common feeling among the people.
Dat idee leeft sterk onder de inwoners.
Neutral— To try to win the favor of the residents (usually by politicians).
Voor de verkiezingen maken ze de inwoners het hof.
Neutral— To prevent residents from speaking out.
De dictator probeerde de inwoners de mond te snoeren.
Formal— To encourage the residents during tough times.
De koning stak de inwoners een hart onder de riem.
Neutral語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine 'IN' (inside) the 'WON' (won/one) 'ERS' (ers/area). People who are *in* the area.
視覚的連想
Picture a circle representing a city boundary with many little stick figures standing inside it.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find the 'inwonersaantal' of five different Dutch cities and write them down using the word.
語源
Derived from the Middle Dutch word 'inwonere'. It combines the prefix 'in-' (in) with the agent noun of 'wonen' (to dwell).
元の意味： Someone who dwells within a specific house or territory.
Germanic (Dutch). Related to German 'Einwohner'.文化的な背景
Be careful not to confuse 'inwoners' with 'burgers' (citizens) in legal contexts, as many residents may not have Dutch citizenship.
English uses 'inhabitants' or 'residents'. 'Inhabitants' sounds a bit more formal/scientific, while 'residents' is common. In Dutch, 'inwoners' is the standard for both.
Summary
The word 'inwoners' is the essential Dutch term for 'inhabitants' or 'residents' of a large area. It is most frequently used when discussing population statistics, such as 'De stad heeft 100.000 inwoners'.
- Inwoners refers to the people living in a city, province, or country.
- It is a plural noun, with 'inwoner' being the singular form.
- Commonly used in geography and news to discuss population numbers.
- Distinguished from 'bewoners', which refers to people in a specific building.
関連コンテンツ
politicsの関連語
aanvallen
B1To take aggressive action against someone.
armoede
B2The state of being extremely poor
autonoom
C1自治権を持つこと。独立して行動し、自分で決定を下すこと。
autoriteit
B2権威（autoriteit）とは、命令を下したり決定を下したりする権利のことです。また、特定の分野の専門家を指すこともあります。
belasting
B1税金は国家の歳入に対する強制的な拠出金です。
beleid
B1「beleid」という言葉は「政策」や「方針」を意味し、組織が採用する行動指針を指します。
bepleit
B2何かを提唱する、あるいは支持を訴える。
bestuur
B1The act of managing or directing.
bevolking
B2特定の場所に住む人口。
bureaucratie
B2官僚制度とは、多くの部署と規則を持つ統治システムのことです。
