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A2 noun 9分で読める

kleding

練習する例文メモとヒント kleding 30秒で

解説 kleding in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'kleding' is introduced as a basic noun to identify what people wear. Students learn it alongside common items like 'broek' (trousers) and 'trui' (sweater). At this stage, the focus is on simple identification: 'Dit is kleding'. Learners are taught that it is a 'de-word' and that it describes the general category. They might use it in very simple sentences like 'Ik koop kleding' (I buy clothing). The distinction between 'kleding' and 'kleren' is usually not emphasized yet, as 'kleren' is often easier for beginners to use in plural contexts. The primary goal is for students to recognize the word in shop windows and on basic vocabulary lists. They also learn to associate it with colors and basic sizes (groot/klein). Simple questions like 'Wat voor kleding draag je?' (What kind of clothing are you wearing?) are common at this level.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'kleding' in more varied contexts, such as shopping and describing people. They learn compound words like 'kledingwinkel' (clothing store) and 'kledingmaat' (clothing size). A2 students should understand that 'kleding' is a collective noun and is used in the singular. They start to use adjectives with the word, such as 'warme kleding' or 'nieuwe kleding'. At this stage, learners are expected to navigate a clothing store and ask for assistance using the word. They also encounter 'kleding' in weather-related discussions, learning that they need 'regenkleding' for the Dutch rain. The cultural aspect of 'tweedehands kleding' (second-hand clothing) might also be introduced as it is very common in the Netherlands. Exercises often focus on matching clothing items to the word 'kleding' and using it in basic past tense sentences like 'Ik heb gisteren kleding gekocht'.

At the B1 level, students use 'kleding' to discuss more complex topics like fashion, sustainability, and social norms. They learn to distinguish between 'kleding' (formal/general) and 'kleren' (informal). B1 learners are expected to understand texts about the environmental impact of the 'kledingindustrie' (clothing industry). They use the word in the context of dress codes, such as 'gepaste kleding' (appropriate clothing) for work or formal events. The word 'kledingstuk' becomes important here for referring to specific items within a collection. Students also explore phrases like 'iemand op zijn kleding beoordelen' (to judge someone by their clothing). They can express opinions about style and quality, using 'kleding' as a subject in more sophisticated sentence structures. The focus shifts from simple shopping to the broader societal role of clothing and personal expression.

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At the B2 level, 'kleding' is used in professional and analytical contexts. Learners can discuss the nuances of the 'kledingbranche' (clothing sector) and the ethics of 'fast fashion'. They are familiar with more specific terms like 'bedrijfskleding' (company uniform) and 'beschermende kleding' (protective gear). B2 students can follow debates about cultural identity and 'klederdracht' (traditional costume). They understand the stylistic choice of using 'kledij' in certain texts. At this level, the word 'kleding' often appears in discussions about branding, marketing, and consumer behavior. Learners can write essays or give presentations on topics like 'De invloed van kleding op je zelfvertrouwen' (The influence of clothing on your self-confidence). They are expected to use the word accurately in complex sentences with various subordinate clauses and passive constructions.

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At the C1 level, the learner has a near-native grasp of 'kleding' and its synonyms. They can appreciate the subtle differences in register between 'kleding', 'kledij', 'gewaad', and 'outfit'. C1 students use the word in abstract and metaphorical ways. They can read complex literature or academic papers where 'kleding' might be discussed as a semiotic system or a historical artifact. They are sensitive to the connotations of the word in different media, from high-fashion editorials to sociological studies. At this level, the learner can discuss the philosophy of aesthetics and the role of 'kleding' in performance art or theater. They can also navigate the legal and economic terminology related to the 'kledingsector'. Their usage is fluid, and they can switch between 'kleding' and 'kleren' effortlessly to match the social context perfectly.

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At the C2 level, the word 'kleding' is just one part of a vast linguistic repertoire. The learner can use it with total precision, including in archaic or highly specialized contexts. They might explore the etymology of the word in depth or use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods. C2 speakers can engage in high-level academic discourse about the 'sociologie van kleding' (sociology of clothing). They are capable of understanding and producing puns, idioms, and wordplay involving 'kleding'. Their understanding of the word is integrated with a deep knowledge of Dutch culture, history, and industry. They can critique the nuances of a 'kledingvoorschrift' (dress code) in a legal or high-level corporate document. For a C2 learner, 'kleding' is not just a word for what we wear, but a lens through which to analyze culture and human behavior.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

kleding 30秒で

Kleding is the general Dutch word for 'clothing', acting as a collective noun for everything we wear on our bodies.
It is a 'de-word' (de kleding) and is almost always used in the singular form in Dutch sentences.
Commonly used in formal or commercial contexts, while 'kleren' is the more informal equivalent for everyday 'clothes'.
It appears in many compounds like 'sportkleding' (sportswear) and 'kledingwinkel' (clothing store) to specify types of apparel.

The Dutch word kleding is a collective noun that translates to 'clothing' or 'apparel' in English. It is a fundamental term used to describe the garments and items people wear to cover their bodies. Unlike the word 'kleren', which is more informal and refers to specific 'clothes', kleding is often used in more formal, commercial, or general contexts. For example, you will see it on signs in stores, in fashion magazines, and in official descriptions of dress codes. It encompasses everything from shirts and trousers to specialized gear like protective suits. Understanding kleding is essential for navigating daily life in the Netherlands, whether you are shopping at a local 'kledingwinkel' (clothing store) or discussing what to wear for a specific event like a wedding or a job interview.

Grammatical Category: It is a 'de-word' (de kleding) and is typically used in the singular form to represent a collection of items. To refer to a single item, the Dutch use 'kledingstuk'.
Register: Neutral to Formal. While 'kleren' is common in casual conversation, 'kleding' is preferred in written text, advertisements, and professional settings.

De winkel verkoopt alleen maar duurzame kleding van biologisch katoen.

Translation: The shop only sells sustainable clothing made of organic cotton.

In the Netherlands, the concept of kleding is often tied to the weather. Because the Dutch climate is famously unpredictable, you will frequently hear terms like 'regenkleding' (rain gear) or 'winterkleding'. The word also appears in social contexts, such as 'gepaste kleding' (appropriate clothing), which is vital for understanding cultural expectations at funerals, business meetings, or the 'Koningsdag' (King's Day) celebrations where everyone wears orange. The collective nature of the word means it doesn't just refer to the fabric, but to the entire ensemble and the industry surrounding it.

Heeft u warme kleding meegenomen voor de wandeling?

Translation: Did you bring warm clothing for the walk?

Common Compounds: Sportkleding (sportswear), werkkleding (workwear), beschermende kleding (protective clothing), merkkleding (designer clothing).

Furthermore, the Dutch value 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness), which is often reflected in their kleding choices. Practicality often trumps high fashion, especially when cycling. You will see people in high-end business kleding pedaling through the rain, often equipped with 'regenkleding' over their suits. This pragmatic approach to what one wears is a core part of the Dutch identity and the way the word is used in daily conversation.

Tweedehands kleding is tegenwoordig erg populair in Amsterdam.

De kleding van de koningin werd door iedereen bewonderd.

Using kleding correctly requires an understanding of its role as a collective noun. In Dutch, kleding is almost always singular. You don't say 'kledingen'. If you are referring to multiple pieces of clothing, you use the plural 'kledingstukken' or the more common 'kleren'. When constructing sentences, remember that because it is a 'de-word', adjectives preceding it will usually take an '-e' ending (e.g., 'mooie kleding', 'warme kleding').

Subject of the Sentence: 'Kleding is duur geworden.' (Clothing has become expensive.) Here, 'kleding' is the subject and the verb 'is' is singular.

Welke kleding is geschikt voor een formeel diner?

Translation: Which clothing is suitable for a formal dinner?

When describing the attributes of clothing, you can use a wide range of adjectives. For example, 'luchtige kleding' (light/airy clothing) for summer, or 'nette kleding' (neat/formal clothing) for a job interview. It is also common to use the preposition 'in' when describing what someone is wearing: 'Hij loopt altijd in dure kleding' (He always walks around in expensive clothing). This implies a general habit or state of being.

Zij draagt graag kleurrijke kleding om op te vallen.

Object of the Sentence: 'Wij doneren onze oude kleding aan het goede doel.' (We donate our old clothing to charity.)

In a commercial context, kleding is often paired with verbs like 'verkopen' (to sell), 'ontwerpen' (to design), or 'produceren' (to produce). For example, 'Dit merk ontwerpt kleding voor kinderen' (This brand designs clothing for children). In these cases, the word represents the product category as a whole rather than a specific pile of laundry.

De kleding in deze collectie is geïnspireerd op de natuur.

Vergeet niet om extra kleding in te pakken voor de vakantie.

You will encounter the word kleding in various real-world scenarios across the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is in retail. When walking through a Dutch city center (the 'binnenstad'), you will see signs for 'Herenkleding' (Men's clothing), 'Dameskleding' (Women's clothing), and 'Kinderkleding' (Children's clothing). These labels are standard in department stores like De Bijenkorf or HEMA.

Public Service Announcements: On the news or in weather reports, presenters might advise: 'Draag warme kleding als u naar buiten gaat' (Wear warm clothing if you go outside).

De politie zoekt een man in donkere kleding.

Translation: The police are looking for a man in dark clothing.

Another frequent context is sustainability and waste management. In many Dutch neighborhoods, you will find large metal containers specifically for 'oude kleding en schoenen' (old clothing and shoes). These are part of the 'textielinzameling' (textile collection) systems. Instructions on these bins often specify what type of kleding is accepted (usually clean and dry).

Gooi uw oude kleding niet weg, maar breng het naar de kledingbank.

Workplace & Safety: In industrial or medical settings, 'beschermende kleding' (protective clothing) is a standard term for PPE. You will see this on safety signs and in employee handbooks.

In the digital world, when shopping online on sites like Zalando or Bol.com, the main navigation menu will almost certainly have a category titled 'Kleding'. In this digital space, the word acts as a broad filter for all wearable items. You might also hear it in social media discussions about 'duurzame kleding' (sustainable clothing) or 'fast fashion', which are major topics of conversation among younger Dutch speakers.

Er is veel kritiek op de productie van goedkope kleding.

De kleding van de acteurs was prachtig ontworpen.

English speakers often make a few predictable errors when using the word kleding. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with the English plural 'clothes'. In English, 'clothes' is always plural, but in Dutch, kleding is a singular collective noun. This leads to errors in verb agreement. For example, a learner might say 'De kleding zijn nat', which is incorrect. It must be 'De kleding is nat'.

Mistake: Pluralization: Saying 'kledingen' is a common error. There is no plural form of 'kleding'. Use 'kledingstukken' if you need to count them.

Fout: Ik heb veel kledingen gekocht.
Goed: Ik heb veel kleding gekocht.

Another tricky area is the confusion between kleding and 'kleed'. In Dutch, 'een kleed' usually refers to a rug, a carpet, or (especially in Belgium) a dress. If you tell someone you are wearing a 'kleed', they might think you have wrapped yourself in a rug! Always use 'jurk' for dress (in the Netherlands) and kleding for clothing in general. Furthermore, many learners use 'kleding' in casual speech where 'kleren' would sound much more natural. While 'kleding' isn't wrong, saying 'Ik moet mijn kleding wassen' sounds a bit like you're a robot or a laundry service manager; 'Ik moet mijn kleren wassen' is what a native would say.

Fout: Het kleding is duur.
Goed: De kleding is duur.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Kleed': Remember: Kleding = Clothing (general). Kleed = Rug/Carpet. Kleren = Clothes (informal).

Finally, be careful with the word 'kledingstuk'. English speakers often forget this word exists and try to use 'a clothing' (een kleding). In Dutch, you must say 'een kledingstuk' to refer to a single garment. For example: 'Dat is een mooi kledingstuk' (That is a nice piece of clothing). Without the '-stuk', the sentence is grammatically incomplete in Dutch.

Ik heb nog nooit zo'n vreemd kledingstuk gezien!

While kleding is the most versatile word for clothing, Dutch offers several alternatives depending on the register and specific context. The most common synonym is 'kleren'. While they are often interchangeable, 'kleren' is the word of choice for everyday items you wear, wash, and put in your closet. If you are talking to a friend about what you bought today, you would say 'kleren'. If you are talking about the fashion industry, you would use 'kleding'.

Kleding vs. Kleren: Kleding: Formal, collective, abstract. Kleren: Informal, concrete, plural. Example: 'Kleding is essentieel' vs 'Mijn kleren zijn vies'.
Kledij: This word is more common in Belgium (Flanders) than in the Netherlands. It sounds slightly more formal or traditional. In the Netherlands, it is rarely used in daily speech.

De traditionele kledij van de regio is prachtig.

Translation: The traditional attire of the region is beautiful.

For more specific or elevated contexts, you might encounter 'gewaad' or 'dracht'. 'Gewaad' refers to long, flowing garments, often associated with religious, ceremonial, or historical contexts (like a 'priestergewaad'). 'Dracht' is often used in the term 'klederdracht', which refers to traditional folk costumes. If you visit a tourist town like Volendam, you will see people in 'traditionele klederdracht'.

Zij draagt vandaag een opvallende outfit.

Garderobe: This refers to the entire collection of clothing a person owns (wardrobe) or the place where you hang your coat in a theater.

Lastly, 'textiel' is a technical term used in industry and recycling. While you wouldn't say 'Ik draag textiel', you will see 'textiel' on recycling bins. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation, moving beyond basic vocabulary to a more natural grasp of the Dutch language.

De hele garderobe van de filmster werd geveild.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'kleed' (from which kleding comes) used to mean any piece of cloth. That's why today it can mean a dress in Belgium, a rug in the Netherlands, and a tablecloth in both!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkleː.dɪŋ/

US /ˈkleɪ.dɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: KLE-ding.

韻が合う語

leding treding besteding overtreding ontleding bekleding kleding (self) geleding

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ee' like the English 'ee' in 'see'. It should be more like 'ay' in 'say'.
Making the 'g' at the end too harsh. In standard Dutch, the 'ng' is a single sound.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'd' as a 't' (de-voicing), though this is common in some dialects.
Confusing the vowel with 'i' as in 'kidding'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it resembles 'clothing'.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but remember it's a 'de-word' and singular.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'ee' sound requires some practice for native English speakers.

リスニング 1/5

Clear pronunciation and frequently used.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

broek trui jas schoenen dragen

次に学ぶ

kledingstuk mode stijl passen maat

上級

textielindustrie confectie klederdracht esthetiek imago

知っておくべき文法

Collective Nouns

Kleding is singular: 'De kleding is...' (not 'zijn').

Adjective Suffixes

Mooie kleding (because kleding is a de-word).

Compound Nouns

Kleding + winkel = kledingwinkel (no space).

Prepositions with Clothing

Iemand in nette kleding (Someone in neat clothing).

No Indefinite Article

You cannot say 'een kleding'. Use 'een kledingstuk'.

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レベル別の例文

Ik koop nieuwe kleding.

I buy new clothing.

Direct object usage.

De kleding is blauw.

The clothing is blue.

Subject-verb agreement (singular).

Waar is de kleding?

Where is the clothing?

Interrogative sentence.

Dit is mijn kleding.

This is my clothing.

Possessive pronoun with 'kleding'.

Ik zoek warme kleding.

I am looking for warm clothing.

Adjective 'warme' takes '-e' after 'de-word'.

De kleding is in de tas.

The clothing is in the bag.

Prepositional phrase.

Zij houdt van mooie kleding.

She loves beautiful clothing.

Verb 'houden van' + object.

Heb je schone kleding?

Do you have clean clothing?

Adjective 'schone'.

Er is een uitverkoop in de kledingwinkel.

There is a sale in the clothing store.

Compound word 'kledingwinkel'.

Welke kledingmaat heeft u nodig?

Which clothing size do you need?

Compound word 'kledingmaat'.

Ik moet mijn kleding nog inpakken.

I still have to pack my clothing.

Modal verb 'moeten' + infinitive 'inpakken'.

Draag lichte kleding in de zomer.

Wear light clothing in the summer.

Imperative mood.

Zij werkt op de kledingafdeling.

She works in the clothing department.

Compound word 'kledingafdeling'.

De kleding van dat merk is erg duur.

The clothing of that brand is very expensive.

Genitive construction with 'van'.

Hij draagt altijd zwarte kleding.

He always wears black clothing.

Adverb 'altijd' placement.

Is deze kleding voor heren of dames?

Is this clothing for men or women?

Preposition 'voor'.

Duurzame kleding wordt steeds populairder.

Sustainable clothing is becoming more and more popular.

Passive-like construction with 'wordt'.

Bij een begrafenis is gepaste kleding belangrijk.

At a funeral, appropriate clothing is important.

Adjective 'gepaste' (appropriate).

De kledingindustrie heeft een grote impact op het milieu.

The clothing industry has a big impact on the environment.

Compound 'kledingindustrie'.

Zij heeft al haar oude kleding gedoneerd.

She donated all her old clothing.

Present perfect tense.

Welk kledingstuk vind je het mooist?

Which piece of clothing do you find most beautiful?

Use of 'kledingstuk' for individual items.

Hij besteedt veel geld aan merkkleding.

He spends a lot of money on designer clothing.

Verb 'besteden aan'.

De kleding is gemaakt van gerecycled materiaal.

The clothing is made of recycled material.

Passive voice 'is gemaakt'.

In dit bedrijf is vrijetijdskleding niet toegestaan.

In this company, casual clothing is not allowed.

Compound 'vrijetijdskleding'.

De kledingvoorschriften zijn onlangs gewijzigd.

The dress code (clothing regulations) has recently been changed.

Compound 'kledingvoorschriften'.

Beschermende kleding is verplicht op de bouwplaats.

Protective clothing is mandatory on the construction site.

Adjective 'beschermende'.

Zij ontwerpt kleding voor mensen met een beperking.

She designs clothing for people with a disability.

Relative clause 'voor mensen met...'

De kwaliteit van de kleding laat te wensen over.

The quality of the clothing leaves much to be desired.

Idiomatic expression 'te wensen over laten'.

Consumenten worden bewuster van de herkomst van hun kleding.

Consumers are becoming more aware of the origin of their clothing.

Adjective 'bewuster' + 'van'.

De kledingstijl van de jaren tachtig is weer in de mode.

The clothing style of the eighties is back in fashion.

Compound 'kledingstijl'.

Er is een tekort aan medische kleding in het ziekenhuis.

There is a shortage of medical clothing in the hospital.

Adjective 'medische'.

Hij voelt zich niet prettig in formele kleding.

He doesn't feel comfortable in formal clothing.

Reflexive verb 'zich voelen'.

Kleding fungeert vaak als een non-verbaal communicatiemiddel.

Clothing often functions as a non-verbal means of communication.

Academic register.

De tentoonstelling belicht de evolutie van kleding door de eeuwen heen.

The exhibition highlights the evolution of clothing throughout the centuries.

Phrase 'door de eeuwen heen'.

Zijn kledingkeuze getuigt van een verfijnde smaak.

His choice of clothing testifies to a refined taste.

Verb 'getuigen van'.

De kledingsector kampt met grote logistieke uitdagingen.

The clothing sector is struggling with major logistical challenges.

Verb 'kampen met'.

De symboliek van kleding in de literatuur is een fascinerend onderwerp.

The symbolism of clothing in literature is a fascinating subject.

Abstract noun 'symboliek'.

Ondanks de regen bleef zijn kleding wonderbaarlijk droog.

Despite the rain, his clothing remained miraculously dry.

Adverb 'wonderbaarlijk'.

De overheid stelt eisen aan de brandveiligheid van kleding.

The government sets requirements for the fire safety of clothing.

Phrase 'eisen stellen aan'.

In hoeverre reflecteert kleding onze sociale status?

To what extent does clothing reflect our social status?

Interrogative 'In hoeverre'.

De fenomenologie van kleding werpt licht op de relatie tussen lichaam en textiel.

The phenomenology of clothing sheds light on the relationship between body and textile.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

Kleding is onlosmakelijk verbonden met de constructie van genderidentiteit.

Clothing is inextricably linked to the construction of gender identity.

Adverb 'onlosmakelijk'.

De ontwerper poogt de grenzen tussen kleding en architectuur te vervagen.

The designer attempts to blur the boundaries between clothing and architecture.

Verb 'pogen' (formal for 'proberen').

Haar kleding was een eclectische mix van vintage en avant-garde elementen.

Her clothing was an eclectic mix of vintage and avant-garde elements.

Adjective 'eclectische'.

De kleding fungeerde als een pantser tegen de buitenwereld.

The clothing functioned as armor against the outside world.

Metaphorical usage.

Men dient de kledingvoorschriften strikt na te leven bij officiële ceremonies.

One must strictly adhere to the dress code during official ceremonies.

Formal pronoun 'men' and verb 'naleven'.

De tactiele ervaring van de kleding was van cruciaal belang voor de consument.

The tactile experience of the clothing was of crucial importance to the consumer.

Adjective 'tactiele'.

De kledingindustrie wordt geconfronteerd met een paradigmaverschuiving richting circulariteit.

The clothing industry is faced with a paradigm shift towards circularity.

Complex noun 'paradigmaverschuiving'.

よく使う組み合わせ

warme kleding

nette kleding

oude kleding

duurzame kleding

beschermende kleding

vrijetijdskleding

gepaste kleding

merkkleding

regenkleding

sportkleding

よく使うフレーズ

kleding maken de man

— Clothing makes the man. It suggests that appearance is very important for how people judge you.

Hij kocht een duur pak omdat hij gelooft dat kleding de man maakt.

in de kleding zitten

— To be in the clothing business or industry.

Mijn oom zit al dertig jaar in de kleding.

iemand uit de kleding kijken

— To stare at someone so intensely that they feel naked (often in a suggestive way).

Hij keek haar bijna uit de kleding, zo onbeleefd was hij.

kledingstuk voor kledingstuk

— Piece by piece. Often used when describing undressing or packing.

Hij trok kledingstuk voor kledingstuk uit.

geen kleding aanhebben

— To be wearing no clothes; to be naked.

Het kind had helemaal geen kleding aan.

kleding aanmeten

— To have clothes measured/fitted, usually for a custom suit.

Hij liet zich een nieuw kostuum als kleding aanmeten.

een kledingstuk passen

— To try on a piece of clothing.

Mag ik dit kledingstuk even passen?

kleding sorteren

— To sort clothing (e.g., for laundry or donation).

Ik ben de hele middag bezig geweest met kleding sorteren.

kleding herstellen

— To repair clothing.

Mijn oma kan heel goed kleding herstellen.

kleding inzamelen

— To collect clothing (usually for charity).

De school gaat kleding inzamelen voor vluchtelingen.

よく混同される語

kleding vs kleed

In the Netherlands, 'kleed' is a rug. In Belgium, it can be a dress. Don't use it for general 'clothing'.

kleding vs kleren

Kleren is always plural. Kleding is singular. 'Kleren' is more common in speech.

kleding vs bekleding

This refers to upholstery (like on a car seat or sofa), not clothes you wear.

慣用句と表現

"kleren maken de man"

— People judge you based on what you wear. (Note: uses 'kleren' but identical in concept to the kleding phrase).

Draag een goed pak naar je interview, want kleren maken de man.

proverb

"iemand de kleren van het lijf vragen"

— To ask someone a huge amount of questions.

De journalist vroeg de minister de kleren van het lijf.

informal

"met de kleren aan"

— With one's clothes on (often used when someone falls into water accidentally).

Hij viel met zijn kleren aan in het zwembad.

neutral

"uit zijn kleren groeien"

— To grow out of one's clothes (usually said of children).

Mijn zoon groeit zo snel dat hij elke maand uit zijn kleren groeit.

neutral

"iemand in de kleren steken"

— To provide someone with a full set of new clothes.

Na de brand hebben de buren het gezin weer in de kleren gestoken.

neutral

"dat gaat je niet in de koude kleren zitten"

— That is not something that leaves you unaffected; it has a deep emotional impact.

Dat ongeluk gaat hem niet in de koude kleren zitten.

common

"het is kleren weer"

— It is terrible weather (informal/slang, 'kleren' acts as an intensifier here).

Ik ga niet naar buiten, het is echt kleren weer!

informal

"iemand de kleren van het lijf stelen"

— To rob someone of everything they have.

Die dieven hebben hem de kleren van het lijf gestolen.

informal

"zich uit de kleren helpen"

— To help someone undress.

De verpleegster hielp de patiënt uit de kleren.

neutral

"geen kleren aan de kont hebben"

— To be very poor; to have nothing.

Vroeger hadden ze geen kleren aan de kont.

informal/crude

間違えやすい

kleding vs kleedje

Sounds like a small piece of clothing.

A 'kleedje' is usually a small rug or a doily. In Belgium, it's a little dress.

Er ligt een leuk kleedje op de vloer.

kleding vs kleden

It's the verb form.

Kleden is the action, kleding is the noun. You 'kleedt' yourself with 'kleding'.

Zij kan zich heel snel kleden.

kleding vs kledingstuk

Often used interchangeably with kleding.

Kledingstuk is for one specific item; kleding is the whole category.

Dit kledingstuk is te duur.

kleding vs klederdracht

Contains the word 'kleding' (root).

Specifically refers to traditional/folk costumes, not modern clothes.

In Staphorst dragen sommige mensen nog klederdracht.

kleding vs confectie

Related to clothing production.

Confectie refers specifically to ready-to-wear, mass-produced clothing.

Deze kleding is geen maatwerk, maar confectie.

文型パターン

Ik heb [adjective] kleding.

Ik heb nieuwe kleding.

De kleding is [adjective].

De kleding is te klein.

Ik zoek kleding voor [occasion].

Ik zoek kleding voor een bruiloft.

Deze kleding is gemaakt van [material].

Deze kleding is gemaakt van wol.

Het kledingvoorschrift is [type].

Het kledingvoorschrift is business casual.

Er is veel vraag naar [type] kleding.

Er is veel vraag naar sportieve kleding.

De kleding reflecteert [abstract concept].

De kleding reflecteert de tijdsgeest van de jaren '60.

Het concept van kleding als [metaphor].

Het concept van kleding als sociaal schild is interessant.

語族

名詞

kledingstuk

kledingkast

kledingwinkel

kledinglijn

kledingmerk

動詞

kleden

aankleden

uitkleden

omkleden

verkleden

形容詞

gekleed

onuitkleedbaar

kledingvriendelijk

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in both written and spoken Dutch.

よくある間違い

De kleding zijn... → De kleding is...
Kleding is a singular collective noun, so it takes a singular verb.
Ik heb een kleding gekocht. → Ik heb kleding gekocht. / Ik heb een kledingstuk gekocht.
'Kleding' is uncountable. You cannot use 'een' with it directly.
Het kleding → De kleding
Kleding is a 'de-word', not a 'het-word'.
Mijn kledingen → Mijn kleding / Mijn kleren
There is no plural form 'kledingen' in Dutch.
Ik draag een kleed. → Ik draag kleding. / Ik draag een jurk.
'Kleed' usually means rug/carpet in the Netherlands. Use 'jurk' for a dress.

ヒント

Singular Verb

Always pair 'kleding' with a singular verb. 'De kleding ligt op de grond' (The clothing is lying on the floor).

Shopping Labels

Look for 'Heren', 'Dames', and 'Kinder' followed by 'kleding' in stores to find the right section.

Bike Ready

If you live in the Netherlands, invest in good 'regenkleding'. It's a life-saver on a bike!

Casual Speech

Switch to 'kleren' when talking to friends. 'Kleding' can sometimes sound a bit stiff in casual settings.

Recycling

Look for containers labeled 'Textiel' or 'Kleding' to donate your unwanted items.

First Impressions

Remember 'kleren maken de man' when dressing for a professional meeting.

Double 'e'

Don't forget the double 'e' in 'kleding'. It's what gives it that long vowel sound.

The 'ng' sound

The 'ng' at the end is like in English 'bring'. Don't pronounce a hard 'g' at the end.

Make Compounds

You can attach almost any activity to 'kleding' to make a new word, like 'werkkleding' or 'feestkleding'.

Think 'Clad'

Connect it to the English word 'clad' (as in 'iron-clad' or 'thinly clad').

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'CL-othing' and 'KLED-ing'. They both start with a similar sound and mean the same thing. Imagine a 'KLED' (cloth) hanging on a 'DING' (thing) - that's your kleding!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant 'K' shaped clothing rack in a store. Every item hanging on it is 'kleding'. The 'K' stands for the Dutch word.

Word Web

mode textiel winkel jas broek trui stijl maat

チャレンジ

Go to a Dutch webshop (like bol.com) and find the 'Kleding' section. Try to identify five sub-categories without using a translator.

語源

The word 'kleding' is derived from the Middle Dutch word 'cledinge'. It comes from the verb 'kleden' (to clothe), which in turn stems from the Proto-Germanic '*klaithą' (cloth). It is closely related to the German 'Kleidung' and the English 'clothing'.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to the act of covering oneself with cloth or the cloth itself used for that purpose.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'klederdracht' refers to traditional/folk costumes and should be used with respect for cultural heritage.

English speakers should note that 'kleding' is more formal than 'clothes'. It's like the difference between 'apparel' and 'clothes' in English, but used more frequently.

The 'Kledingbank' is a famous Dutch charity similar to a food bank but for clothes. Viktor & Rolf are world-famous Dutch fashion designers who create avant-garde kleding. The 'Nationale Kringloopdag' often features clothing swaps.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Shopping

Waar is de kledingafdeling?
Hebben jullie deze kleding in een andere maat?
Ik wil deze kleding graag passen.
Is deze kleding in de aanbieding?

Weather

Je moet warme kleding aandoen.
Heb je regenkleding mee?
Luchtige kleding is fijn met dit weer.
Draag laagjes kleding tegen de kou.

Work/Formal

Wat is het kledingvoorschrift?
Nette kleding is gewenst.
Draag je werkkleding op de bouw.
Formele kleding is niet nodig.

Laundry/Home

De kleding moet in de was.
Ik moet mijn kleding nog strijken.
Leg je kleding in de kast.
Is de kleding al droog?

Sustainability

Ik koop alleen tweedehands kleding.
Waar kan ik oude kleding inleveren?
Dit is duurzame kleding.
De kledingbank helpt arme mensen.

会話のきっかけ

"Wat voor kleding draag je het liefst in het weekend?"

"Vind je het belangrijk dat kleding duurzaam geproduceerd is?"

"Hoeveel geld geef jij gemiddeld per maand uit aan nieuwe kleding?"

"Wat is je favoriete kledingwinkel in deze stad?"

"Heb je wel eens kleding gedragen die echt niet lekker zat?"

日記のテーマ

Beschrijf de kleding die je vandaag draagt en waarom je dit hebt gekozen.

Wat is het meest bijzondere kledingstuk dat je ooit hebt gekocht?

Hoe is jouw kledingstijl veranderd in de afgelopen vijf jaar?

Schrijf over een keer dat je de verkeerde kleding droeg voor een gelegenheid.

Wat vind jij van de kledingindustrie en de impact op het milieu?

よくある質問

10 問

It is grammatically singular. Even though it refers to many items, you use singular verbs: 'De kleding is...'.

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'twee kledingstukken' if you want to count items.

'Kleding' is more formal and general (like 'apparel'), while 'kleren' is more informal and specific (like 'clothes').

Use 'kledij' if you are in Belgium or if you want to sound very formal in the Netherlands.

It is a 'de' word: 'de kleding'.

You say 'een kledingstuk'.

Usually, yes, but often people say 'kleding en schoenen' to be specific.

Yes, in Dutch, compound nouns are written as one word.

Yes, you can call it 'hondenkleding'.

It means 'old clothing', often used when referring to clothes for donation or cleaning.

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