A1 Expression ニュートラル

ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ

ਇਹ ਬਹਤ ਮਹਗ ਹ

This is very expensive

意味

Commenting on the high price of something

🌍

文化的背景

In local markets, the first price quoted is rarely the final price. Saying 'Ih bahut mahinga hai' is expected and starts the negotiation process. When receiving a gift, never call it 'mahinga' even if it clearly is. It's considered more polite to praise the beauty or the thought behind it. In some circles, owning 'mahinga' items is a point of pride and a sign of 'Taur' (style/status). People might brag about how expensive their watch or car is. Punjabi weddings are famous for being 'Big Fat Weddings'. The phrase is often used by relatives to gossip about the cost of the decorations or the food.

🎯

Bargaining Tone

When saying this to a shopkeeper, use a slightly disappointed tone. If you sound too excited, they won't lower the price!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always check if the object is masculine or feminine. 'Gaddi' (car) is feminine, so use 'mahingi'. 'Ghar' (house) is masculine, so use 'mahinga'.

意味

Commenting on the high price of something

🎯

Bargaining Tone

When saying this to a shopkeeper, use a slightly disappointed tone. If you sound too excited, they won't lower the price!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always check if the object is masculine or feminine. 'Gaddi' (car) is feminine, so use 'mahingi'. 'Ghar' (house) is masculine, so use 'mahinga'.

💬

The 'Ji' Factor

Add 'Ji' at the end (ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ ਜੀ) to sound more polite and respectful to elder shopkeepers.

💡

Short Version

In very casual settings, you can just say 'ਬੜਾ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ!' (Bara mahinga!) to express shock.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'mahinga' for a feminine object (Gaddi - Car).

ਇਹ ਗੱਡੀ ਬਹੁਤ _______ ਹੈ।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਮਹਿੰਗੀ

Since 'Gaddi' is feminine singular, the adjective must end in 'i'.

Which sentence correctly says 'These shoes are very expensive'?

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

Juttiyan (shoes) is feminine plural, so we use 'mahingiyan' and 'han'.

Complete the dialogue between a buyer and a seller.

Buyer: ਇਹ ਸੇਬ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੇ ਹਨ? Seller: ਦੋ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ ਕਿਲੋ। Buyer: _______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ

200 rupees for apples is generally considered expensive in a local context, making this the natural reaction.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You see a diamond ring that costs 10 lakh rupees.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ

A diamond ring is a high-value item, fitting the 'expensive' label.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Gender Agreement for 'Mahinga'

Masculine (Ghar/House)
ਮਹਿੰਗਾ Expensive
Feminine (Gaddi/Car)
ਮਹਿੰਗੀ Expensive

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'mahinga' for a feminine object (Gaddi - Car). Fill Blank A1

ਇਹ ਗੱਡੀ ਬਹੁਤ _______ ਹੈ।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਮਹਿੰਗੀ

Since 'Gaddi' is feminine singular, the adjective must end in 'i'.

Which sentence correctly says 'These shoes are very expensive'? Choose A2

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

Juttiyan (shoes) is feminine plural, so we use 'mahingiyan' and 'han'.

Complete the dialogue between a buyer and a seller. dialogue_completion A1

Buyer: ਇਹ ਸੇਬ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਦੇ ਹਨ? Seller: ਦੋ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ ਕਿਲੋ। Buyer: _______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ

200 rupees for apples is generally considered expensive in a local context, making this the natural reaction.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You see a diamond ring that costs 10 lakh rupees.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ

A diamond ring is a high-value item, fitting the 'expensive' label.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'mahinga' is for prices. To say someone is 'expensive' (high maintenance), you'd say 'ਉਸਦੇ ਖਰਚੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ' (He has many expenses).

Both mean 'very/too much'. 'Bahut' is more common for 'very', while 'Ziada' often implies 'excessive'.

Not at all! It's a standard part of shopping in Punjab.

You can say 'ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ' (Bahut ziada mahinga).

Yes, it becomes 'mahinge' (masculine plural) or 'mahingiyan' (feminine plural).

Use 'ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ' (Thora) instead of 'bahut': 'ਇਹ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ।'

Yes, Punjabi speakers in Pakistan use the exact same phrase, though they might write it in the Shahmukhi script.

No, for high temperature use 'ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ' (very much) or 'ਤੇਜ਼' (fast/strong).

The opposite is 'ਸਸਤਾ' (Sasta), meaning cheap.

Say 'ਇਹ ਇੰਨਾ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ?' (Ih inna mahinga kyon hai?)

関連フレーズ

🔗

ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਸਤਾ ਹੈ

contrast

This is very cheap.

🔗

ਕੀਮਤ ਕੀ ਹੈ?

builds on

What is the price?

🔗

ਕੁਝ ਘੱਟ ਕਰੋ

builds on

Reduce it a bit.

🔗

ਇਹ ਕੀਮਤੀ ਹੈ

similar

This is valuable.

🔗

ਮਹਿੰਗਾਈ

specialized form

Inflation.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!