B1 Expression ニュートラル 3分で読める

Como posso dizer?

How can I say this?

直訳: How can I say?

15秒でわかる

  • A polite filler used while searching for the right words.
  • Works in both professional meetings and casual coffee chats.
  • Signals that you are thinking, not just stuck or silent.

意味

This is a classic 'thinking' phrase used when you are searching for the right words or trying to explain something complex. It buys you a few seconds of silence without making the conversation feel awkward.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

Describing a new movie

O filme foi... como posso dizer? Diferente.

The movie was... how can I say? Different.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Explaining a work delay

O projeto está, como posso dizer, um pouco atrasado.

The project is, how should I put this, a little late.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting about a crush

Ele é, como posso dizer? O meu tipo ideal!

He is, how can I say? My ideal type!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

Brazilians often use 'Como é que fala?' (How does one speak?) as a more casual alternative. It's often accompanied by a clicking sound of the tongue. In Portugal, the phrase is often used with a slightly more formal intonation. It's common to hear 'Como direi?' (How shall I say?) in more educated circles. In Luanda, you might hear 'Como é que é?' used as a general filler that can sometimes function like 'Como posso dizer?'. The phrase is used standardly, but often followed by 'estás a ver?' (you see?) to ensure the listener is still engaged during the pause.

🎯

The Finger Snap

In Brazil, snapping your fingers while saying this phrase makes you look 100% more like a native speaker who is just 'searching' for a word.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say it more than twice in one minute, you'll start to sound like you're not prepared for the conversation.

15秒でわかる

  • A polite filler used while searching for the right words.
  • Works in both professional meetings and casual coffee chats.
  • Signals that you are thinking, not just stuck or silent.

What It Means

Como posso dizer? is your ultimate linguistic safety net. It translates to "How can I say?" and functions exactly like the English filler phrase "How should I put this?" or "How can I say it?". It signals to your listener that you have the idea in your head, but the specific words are currently playing hide-and-seek. It is a bridge between a thought and a sentence.

How To Use It

You use this phrase right in the middle of a sentence when you hit a mental wall. It usually follows a slight pause. You can say it slowly while looking up at the ceiling, which is the universal sign for "searching my brain." It is often followed by a deep breath or a small shrug. It makes you sound more natural because even native speakers forget words constantly.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you are explaining something tricky. Maybe you are describing a complex emotion to a friend. Perhaps you are trying to explain a technical problem to a mechanic. It is perfect for job interviews when you want to sound thoughtful rather than stuck. It also works great when you are trying to be polite while delivering news that isn't great.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using it if you actually don't know the answer at all. It is for finding words, not for faking knowledge. Don't use it every three sentences, or you will sound like a broken record. Also, if someone asks you a simple 'yes' or 'no' question like "Are you hungry?", saying Como posso dizer? makes you sound like you are hiding a secret about a sandwich.

Cultural Background

Portuguese speakers value flow and connection in conversation. Silence can sometimes feel heavy or uncomfortable in Lusophone cultures. Using this phrase keeps the 'channel' open. It shows you are engaged and trying your best to communicate clearly. It is a very 'human' expression that builds empathy between the speaker and the listener. It shows a bit of vulnerability that people usually find charming.

Common Variations

You will often hear Como se diz? which is more like "How do you say it?". Another common one is Como é que se diz?, which is slightly more informal and rhythmic. If you want to sound very casual, you might just say Sabe? (You know?) or Tipo... (Like...). But Como posso dizer? remains the most versatile and elegant version for any situation.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is incredibly safe. It sits in the 'Goldilocks zone' of formality—not too stiff, not too slangy. Just remember to use it to bridge a gap, not to fill every silence.

🎯

The Finger Snap

In Brazil, snapping your fingers while saying this phrase makes you look 100% more like a native speaker who is just 'searching' for a word.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say it more than twice in one minute, you'll start to sound like you're not prepared for the conversation.

💬

The 'Humm' Factor

Always follow the phrase with a small 'humm' or 'é...' to keep the vocal melody going while you think.

例文

6
#1 Describing a new movie
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

O filme foi... como posso dizer? Diferente.

The movie was... how can I say? Different.

Used here to hedge a critique politely.

#2 Explaining a work delay
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O projeto está, como posso dizer, um pouco atrasado.

The project is, how should I put this, a little late.

Softens the impact of bad news in a professional setting.

#3 Texting about a crush
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ele é, como posso dizer? O meu tipo ideal!

He is, how can I say? My ideal type!

Adds a bit of dramatic flair to a text message.

#4 In a job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Minha maior fraqueza é, como posso dizer, o perfeccionismo.

My biggest weakness is, how can I say, perfectionism.

Gives the speaker time to frame a cliché answer thoughtfully.

#5 Trying to describe a weird smell
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

A comida tem um cheiro... como posso dizer? De queijo velho.

The food has a smell... how can I say? Of old cheese.

Used for comedic timing when describing something unpleasant.

#6 Talking about a breakup
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Nós não estamos mais... como posso dizer? Em sintonia.

We are no longer... how can I say? In sync.

Used to express a difficult emotional state gently.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

O clima em São Paulo é... ____ ____ ____... imprevisível.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: como posso dizer

The standard phrase uses the first person 'posso' and the infinitive 'dizer'.

Choose the best response to buy time in the conversation.

Amigo: 'O que você achou do meu novo quadro?' Você: 'Bem, é... _______... muito colorido!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: como posso dizer

'Como posso dizer' is the perfect filler when you are trying to find a polite way to describe something.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context.

Which variation is most common in informal Brazilian speech?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Como é que posso dizer?

The 'é que' addition is a hallmark of natural Brazilian Portuguese.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

3 問題
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

O clima em São Paulo é... ____ ____ ____... imprevisível.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: como posso dizer

The standard phrase uses the first person 'posso' and the infinitive 'dizer'.

Choose the best response to buy time in the conversation. dialogue_completion B1

Amigo: 'O que você achou do meu novo quadro?' Você: 'Bem, é... _______... muito colorido!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: como posso dizer

'Como posso dizer' is the perfect filler when you are trying to find a polite way to describe something.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context. situation_matching B1

Which variation is most common in informal Brazilian speech?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Como é que posso dizer?

The 'é que' addition is a hallmark of natural Brazilian Portuguese.

🎉 スコア: /3

よくある質問

4 問

It's better to avoid it in writing unless you are writing a dialogue or a very informal message. In writing, you have time to think, so the filler isn't necessary.

Not exactly. 'Como se diz' is asking for a fact (the translation), while 'Como posso dizer' is asking for a way to express a personal thought.

It is 'posso' (I can) because you are the one speaking. Using 'pode' would mean 'How can he/she/it say?'.

Not at all! Even the most eloquent speakers use it to find the perfect nuance. It sounds thoughtful.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Como se diz?

similar

How does one say?

🔗

Ou seja

builds on

In other words

🔗

Quer dizer

similar

I mean / That is to say

🔗

Deixa ver

similar

Let me see

🔗

Tipo

specialized form

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