A2 Expression カジュアル 5分で読める

Me explica

Explain to me

直訳: {"me":"me","explica":"explain (you, informal singular)"}

15秒でわかる

  • Directly ask for an explanation.
  • Use in casual and semi-formal contexts.
  • Shows curiosity and desire to understand.
  • Common in Brazil, `Explica-me` in Portugal.

意味

これは、誰かに何かを説明してもらいたいときに使う決まり文句です。それは、「詳細を教えて!」と言うような、明確化を求める直接的でフレンドリーな合図です。あなたが少し迷っているときや、単に最新情報を知りたいときに最適な、本物の好奇心と理解したいという願望の雰囲気を醸し出しています。

主な例文

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1

Texting a friend about a confusing movie plot

Não entendi nada do final desse filme! Me explica, por favor!

I didn't understand the end of this movie at all! Explain it to me, please!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

At a café, asking the waiter about a dish

Essa sobremesa parece interessante. Me explica o que tem nela?

This dessert looks interesting. Explain to me what's in it?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Receiving instructions from a colleague

Acho que entendi a primeira parte, mas me explica de novo como fazer o upload?

I think I understood the first part, but explain to me again how to do the upload?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

Brazilians are generally very helpful and love to explain things. Asking 'Me explica' is seen as a sign of humility and interest, which helps build social 'rapport'. In Portugal, linguistic tradition is more strictly followed. Using 'Explica-me' is not just about grammar; it's about a more formal social structure. Angolan Portuguese often blends formal structures with local rhythms. You might hear 'Me explica' in casual settings, influenced by Brazilian media, but 'Explica-me' remains common in schools. Similar to Portugal, the formal education system emphasizes enclisis, but urban youth slang often adopts the more flexible Brazilian pronoun placement.

🎯

The 'Aí' Trick

Add 'aí' at the end ('Me explica aí') to sound 100% more like a native Brazilian speaker in casual settings.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Without a friendly tone or 'por favor', 'Me explica' can sound like a command. Smile or use a rising intonation.

15秒でわかる

  • Directly ask for an explanation.
  • Use in casual and semi-formal contexts.
  • Shows curiosity and desire to understand.
  • Common in Brazil, `Explica-me` in Portugal.

What It Means

Me explica is a super common Portuguese phrase. It literally means 'Explain to me.' You use it when you want someone to clarify something for you. Think of it as your personal decoder ring for confusing situations. It's direct but usually friendly. It shows you're engaged and want to understand. It's not just about getting information; it's about bridging a knowledge gap. You're essentially saying, 'I don't get it, please help me see it.' It’s like asking for the cheat codes to life.

How To Use It

This phrase is incredibly versatile. You can use it in almost any situation where you need more information. Did your friend just tell a wild story? Me explica! Is your boss explaining a new project? Me explica, por favor. Are you watching a complex movie scene? Me explica essa parte! It works when you're confused, curious, or just want a deeper dive. It’s your verbal cue for 'Spill the tea!' or 'Break it down for me.' It’s the verbal equivalent of a raised hand in class, but way cooler.

Formality & Register

Me explica leans towards informal and neutral. It's perfect for chatting with friends, family, or colleagues you know well. In a very formal setting, like addressing a CEO you've never met or in a legal document, you might want something more elaborate. But for everyday interactions, it’s usually just right. Think WhatsApp chats, casual meetings, or asking your neighbor for directions. It's the linguistic equivalent of a comfortable t-shirt – usually a great choice.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're scrolling through Instagram. A friend posts a complex meme. You'd comment, Me explica esse meme, não tô entendendo nada! Or maybe you're trying to assemble IKEA furniture. You look at the instructions and sigh, Me explica esse manual, por favor! Even when ordering food online, if the description is vague, you might message the restaurant, O que vem nesse prato? Me explica melhor. It’s everywhere!

When To Use It

Use Me explica when you genuinely need clarification. This could be about a concept, a story, instructions, or someone's feelings. It's great for learning new things, whether it's a language, a skill, or just gossip. Use it when you want someone to elaborate on a point they just made. It’s also perfect when you feel left out of an inside joke or a complex explanation. Basically, if your brain is going 'Huh?', this phrase is your friend.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid Me explica in highly formal situations where politeness is paramount and you don't know the person well. For instance, in a job interview for a senior position, you might opt for Poderia me explicar melhor sobre...? (Could you explain to me better about...?). Also, don't use it if someone is clearly upset or angry; it might sound dismissive. If someone is venting, just listen first. And definitely don't use it to demand an explanation condescendingly. That's a recipe for awkwardness, not understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes forget the me. They might just say Explica!, which is grammatically incomplete and sounds abrupt. Another common slip is using the wrong verb conjugation or pronoun. Forgetting the me is like trying to make a cake without the eggs – it just won't hold together. The phrase needs that personal touch to work correctly. It’s not just about the verb; it’s about who is receiving the explanation.

Common Variations

In Portugal, you might hear Explica-me more often, especially in writing or more formal speech. This is the standard inversion. In Brazil, Me explica is overwhelmingly more common in everyday conversation. You might also hear more elaborate versions like Você pode me explicar, por favor? (Can you explain to me, please?) or Me dá uma luz? (Give me a light? – meaning, help me understand). Regional accents can also add a unique flavor. It’s like the same song with different remixes!

Real Conversations

Friend 1: Vi uma coisa muito louca na rua hoje. (I saw something really crazy on the street today.)

Friend 2: O quê? Me explica! (What? Explain to me!)

Colleague 1: Precisamos ajustar a estratégia de marketing para o próximo trimestre. (We need to adjust the marketing strategy for the next quarter.)

Colleague 2: Entendi. Me explica quais pontos você acha que precisam de mais atenção. (Understood. Explain to me which points you think need more attention.)

Stranger 1: Ah, você precisa pegar o ônibus 702 ali na esquina. (Ah, you need to take bus 702 right there on the corner.)

Stranger 2: O 702? Ele vai para o centro? Me explica o caminho. (The 702? Does it go downtown? Explain the route to me.)

Quick FAQ

Is Me explica polite? Usually, yes, especially with por favor. Can I use it with strangers? Yes, if you need clarification, but a softer intro helps. Does it work in emails? Yes, in informal or semi-formal emails. Is it okay to use with teachers? Yes, it’s common and shows you’re trying.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is a versatile tool for seeking clarification. While generally informal, adding politeness markers like 'por favor' or using constructions like 'Você pode me explicar?' is recommended in more formal contexts or when addressing strangers. Be mindful of tone; it can sound demanding if used abruptly.

🎯

The 'Aí' Trick

Add 'aí' at the end ('Me explica aí') to sound 100% more like a native Brazilian speaker in casual settings.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Without a friendly tone or 'por favor', 'Me explica' can sound like a command. Smile or use a rising intonation.

💬

Gossip Signal

If someone says 'Me explica essa história' with wide eyes, they aren't looking for facts—they want the juicy details!

例文

12
#1 Texting a friend about a confusing movie plot
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Não entendi nada do final desse filme! Me explica, por favor!

I didn't understand the end of this movie at all! Explain it to me, please!

Adding `por favor` softens the request and makes it more polite.

#2 At a café, asking the waiter about a dish
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Essa sobremesa parece interessante. Me explica o que tem nela?

This dessert looks interesting. Explain to me what's in it?

Used here to get specific details about an item on the menu.

#3 Receiving instructions from a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Acho que entendi a primeira parte, mas me explica de novo como fazer o upload?

I think I understood the first part, but explain to me again how to do the upload?

Asking for a repeat or further clarification on a specific step.

#4 Instagram caption asking for meme explanation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Essa imagem tá viralizando, mas não captei a referência. Me explica!

This image is going viral, but I didn't get the reference. Explain it to me!

A common way to ask for context on internet humor.

#5 Watching a tutorial video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ok, o apresentador falou muito rápido. Me explica essa parte de novo, com calma.

Okay, the presenter spoke too fast. Explain this part to me again, slowly.

Requesting a slower or more detailed explanation.

#6 Job interview question
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Obrigado pela explicação. Para garantir que entendi completamente, você poderia me explicar os próximos passos do processo seletivo?

Thank you for the explanation. To ensure I fully understood, could you explain to me the next steps of the selection process?

A more formal and polite way to seek clarification in a professional setting.

Mistake: Asking a stranger for directions よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Explica o caminho para a estação? → ✓ Você pode me explicar o caminho para a estação, por favor?

✗ Explain the way to the station? → ✓ Can you explain the way to the station to me, please?

Using `Me explica` alone can sound demanding to strangers; adding `Você pode` and `por favor` is much better.

#8 Humorous request for gossip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ouvi dizer que você sabe de tudo! Anda, me explica essa fofoca!

I heard you know everything! Come on, explain this gossip to me!

Used playfully to encourage someone to share juicy details.

#9 Emotional: Asking a friend to clarify hurtful words
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Quando você disse aquilo, eu fiquei confuso e magoado. Me explica o que você quis dizer.

When you said that, I got confused and hurt. Explain to me what you meant.

Used to seek understanding after being hurt or confused by someone's words.

Mistake: Asking a teacher for homework よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Me explica a lição de casa? → ✓ Professor, você poderia me explicar a lição de casa?

✗ Explain the homework to me? → ✓ Professor, could you explain the homework to me?

Directly using `Me explica` to a teacher can sound impolite. A more formal request is needed.

#11 Learning a new app feature
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Essa nova função do app é confusa. Me explica como usar direito.

This new app feature is confusing. Explain to me how to use it properly.

Requesting instructions on how to operate a new function.

#12 Clarifying a misunderstanding

Acho que houve um mal-entendido. Me explica sua perspectiva sobre o que aconteceu.

I think there was a misunderstanding. Explain to me your perspective on what happened.

Seeking to understand another person's point of view to resolve a conflict.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun to ask for an explanation in a casual Brazilian way.

____ explica como funciona esse aplicativo?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Me

In Brazilian Portuguese, we use the object pronoun 'Me' before the verb in casual requests.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend for gossip in Brazil?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Me explica essa história!

'Me explica essa história!' is the perfect informal way to ask for the scoop.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context.

1. Me explica aí! | 2. Poderia me explicar? | 3. Me explica direito!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Aí' is casual, 'Poderia' is formal, and 'Direito' implies the first explanation wasn't good enough.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: 'Eu não entendi por que o voo foi cancelado.' | Beto: 'Nem eu. Vou pedir para o atendente: ____ explica o motivo?'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nos

Since both Ana and Beto don't understand, 'Nos' (us) is the most appropriate pronoun.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun to ask for an explanation in a casual Brazilian way. Fill Blank A1

____ explica como funciona esse aplicativo?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Me

In Brazilian Portuguese, we use the object pronoun 'Me' before the verb in casual requests.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend for gossip in Brazil? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Me explica essa história!

'Me explica essa história!' is the perfect informal way to ask for the scoop.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context. situation_matching B1

1. Me explica aí! | 2. Poderia me explicar? | 3. Me explica direito!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Aí' is casual, 'Poderia' is formal, and 'Direito' implies the first explanation wasn't good enough.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Ana: 'Eu não entendi por que o voo foi cancelado.' | Beto: 'Nem eu. Vou pedir para o atendente: ____ explica o motivo?'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nos

Since both Ana and Beto don't understand, 'Nos' (us) is the most appropriate pronoun.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

5 問

In spoken Brazilian Portuguese, yes. In formal writing, 'Explique-me' or 'Explica-me' is preferred.

Yes, but add 'por favor' or use 'Você pode me explicar?' to be more professional.

'Me explica' is for understanding a concept or reason. 'Me conta' is for hearing a story or news.

You can say 'Nos explica' or, more commonly in Brazil, 'Explica pra gente'.

In casual Brazilian Portuguese, 'explica' stays the same for 'vocês'. In formal Portuguese, it becomes 'expliquem'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Me conta

similar

Tell me (a story or news)

🔗

Me diz

similar

Tell me (a fact or answer)

🔗

Me dá uma luz

figurative

Give me a light / help me understand

🔗

Esclarecer

specialized form

To clarify

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