efetivo 30秒で
- Efetivo means producing a desired result or being permanent, especially in jobs.
- It's used for effective actions and permanent employment in Brazil.
- Think of 'efetivo' as 'real impact' or 'stable job'.
- It's crucial for understanding Brazilian job market and policy discussions.
- Meaning
- The Portuguese word 'efetivo' as a noun refers to something that is real, actual, or produces a real effect. It can also refer to permanent staff or a permanent position within an organization, as opposed to temporary or contractual roles. When used in this sense, it emphasizes the lasting and official nature of something or someone.
- Usage
- In Brazil, especially in professional or bureaucratic contexts, 'efetivo' is frequently used to describe a permanent employee, someone who has passed a probation period and holds a stable position. It's also used to describe measures or actions that are genuinely effective and produce tangible results, rather than being merely symbolic or superficial. For example, a government might implement 'medidas efetivas' (effective measures) to combat a problem. You'll often hear it when discussing job security, the impact of policies, or the real-world consequences of decisions.
A política implementada pelo governo teve um resultado efetivo na redução do desemprego.
Ele conseguiu a vaga de servidor efetivo no estado.
- Distinction
- It's important to distinguish between 'efetivo' as an adjective (meaning effective, real) and as a noun (meaning permanent staff or position). The context will usually make this clear. For example, 'medida efetiva' uses 'efetivo' as an adjective, while 'cargo efetivo' uses it as a noun.
Precisamos de ações efetivas para resolver o problema ambiental.
A empresa está contratando pessoal efetivo.
- Permanent Employment
- In Brazil, 'efetivo' is a crucial term in the job market. It refers to a permanent employee, typically one who has passed a rigorous selection process (like a public examination or 'concurso público') or a probationary period. This status provides job security and benefits not usually available to temporary workers. Companies often advertise positions as 'vagas efetivas' (permanent positions) to attract candidates seeking stability.
- Effective Results
- As an adjective, 'efetivo' means effective, producing the desired outcome. When used as a noun in certain contexts, it can imply the actual or real impact. For instance, discussing the effectiveness of a marketing campaign, one might refer to its 'efetivo' (its actual impact or result). This usage emphasizes the tangible and verifiable consequences of an action or event. It's about what truly works and makes a difference.
- Official Status
- 'Efetivo' can also denote something that is official or has legal standing. A policy might be described as 'efetiva' if it has been officially enacted and is in force. In the context of employment, it means having an official, permanent contract with all associated rights and responsibilities. It differentiates from provisional or temporary arrangements.
O treinamento proporcionou um aprendizado efetivo para a equipe.
Após passar no concurso, ele se tornou um servidor efetivo.
A nova campanha de vacinação teve um impacto efetivo na saúde pública.
A empresa oferece um plano de carreira efetivo para seus funcionários.
- Job Market Discussions
- You will frequently hear 'efetivo' in conversations about employment, particularly in Brazil. Job advertisements, discussions among colleagues about career progression, and news reports about labor laws or economic trends often use this term. People talk about securing a 'cargo efetivo' (permanent position) or the difference between 'contrato temporário' (temporary contract) and 'contrato efetivo' (permanent contract). It's a key word when people are discussing job security and long-term career prospects.
- Public Sector Context
- The term is especially prevalent when discussing public sector jobs ('servidor público'). The path to becoming an 'efetivo' in government roles often involves passing a 'concurso público' (public examination). This is a major aspiration for many Brazilians seeking stable employment with good benefits and job security. News about public service exams and appointments will invariably use 'efetivo'.
- Policy and Effectiveness
- Beyond employment, 'efetivo' is used to describe the real impact or effectiveness of policies, actions, or interventions. When politicians or analysts discuss whether a new law or program is working, they might ask if it has had an 'efeito efetivo' (an effective/real effect) or if the measures taken were 'efetivas' (effective). This applies to discussions about public health, education, environmental protection, and economic strategies.
- Business and Management
- In the business world, 'efetivo' is used to distinguish between permanent employees and contractors or temporary staff. Companies might discuss their 'quadro efetivo' (permanent staff) versus their 'terceirizados' (outsourced workers). It also comes up when evaluating the success of a project or strategy, referring to whether it achieved 'resultados efetivos' (effective results).
O novo ministro prometeu medidas efetivas contra a corrupção.
Muitos sonham em conseguir um emprego efetivo no setor público.
A terapia apresentou um resultado efetivo na melhora do paciente.
O clube precisa aumentar seu quadro efetivo de jogadores.
- Confusing Noun and Adjective Forms
- Learners might sometimes use 'efetivo' where an adjective form like 'eficiente' (efficient) or 'eficaz' (effective) would be more appropriate, or vice versa. While 'efetivo' can mean 'effective' in certain contexts, it's more precise to use 'eficiente' for efficiency and 'eficaz' for achieving a goal. When referring to permanent staff, 'efetivo' is the correct noun. For example, saying 'um funcionário efetivo' (a permanent employee) is correct, but saying 'um funcionário eficaz' (an effective employee) focuses on their performance rather than their contract status.
- Overuse in General Contexts
- 'Efetivo' is not a generic term for 'real' or 'actual' in all situations. While it can imply a tangible result, using it where a simpler word like 'real' or 'verdadeiro' would suffice can sound unnatural. For instance, instead of 'o resultado efetivo da reunião', it's often better to say 'o resultado real da reunião' unless you specifically want to emphasize the impact or effectiveness.
- Misinterpreting 'Permanent'
- While 'efetivo' means permanent, it is most strongly associated with employment contracts, especially in Brazil. Using it to describe a permanent state in other contexts might not be the most natural choice. For example, if you want to say a relationship is permanent, you might use 'duradouro' (lasting) or 'sólido' (solid) rather than 'efetivo'.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- As an adjective, 'efetivo' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. So, you would say 'um cargo efetivo' (a permanent position - masculine singular), 'uma vaga efetiva' (a permanent opening - feminine singular), 'cargos efetivos' (permanent positions - masculine plural), and 'vagas efetivas' (permanent openings - feminine plural). As a noun, it usually refers to the group of permanent staff, often used in the singular form to represent this collective, but can be pluralized in specific contexts.
Errado: Ele é um funcionário eficaz.
Correto: Ele é um funcionário efetivo.
Errado: A relação deles é efetiva.
Correto: A relação deles é duradoura.
Errado: As medidas efetivas foram tomadas.
Correto: As medidas efetivas foram tomadas.
Errado: Temos muitos funcionários efetivos.
Correto: Temos um quadro efetivo de funcionários.
- Eficaz vs. Efetivo
- While 'efetivo' can sometimes imply effectiveness, 'eficaz' is its direct synonym for producing a desired result. 'Eficaz' focuses on the ability to achieve a goal. 'Efetivo' can mean 'real' or 'actual' in terms of impact, but 'eficaz' is more about the success of the action itself. Example: 'Uma solução eficaz' (an effective solution) vs. 'Um impacto efetivo' (a real/actual impact).
- Eficiente vs. Efetivo
- 'Eficiente' means efficient, doing something with minimal waste of resources (time, energy, money). 'Efetivo' can mean effective, producing results. An action can be effective but not efficient, or efficient but not effective. Example: 'Um método eficiente' (an efficient method) is one that saves resources, while 'um método efetivo' (an effective method) is one that achieves the goal. A permanent employee ('funcionário efetivo') is about job status, not necessarily their efficiency.
- Permanente vs. Efetivo
- 'Permanente' is a more general term for something that lasts indefinitely or for a long time. 'Efetivo', especially in the context of employment, refers to a specific type of permanent status, usually with legal and contractual implications, particularly in Brazil. For non-employment contexts, 'permanente' is often the better choice. Example: 'Uma casa permanente' (a permanent house) vs. 'Um cargo permanente' (a permanent position - often used interchangeably with 'cargo efetivo', but 'efetivo' is more specific in the Brazilian context).
- Real vs. Efetivo
- 'Real' means real or actual. 'Efetivo' can sometimes convey 'real' in the sense of having a tangible effect or being actualized. However, 'real' is more general for existence. Example: 'O perigo real' (the real danger) vs. 'um plano efetivo' (an actual/effective plan). When discussing employment, 'efetivo' is the specific term for permanent status.
- Estável vs. Efetivo
- 'Estável' means stable. A permanent job ('emprego efetivo') is usually stable, but 'estável' can describe other situations that are not necessarily permanent employment, like a stable relationship or a stable economy. Example: 'Um emprego estável' (a stable job) implies security, and often this job is 'efetivo', but 'efetivo' specifically denotes the permanent contract status.
A campanha foi eficaz, mas não muito eficiente.
Ele busca um cargo efetivo, que é permanente e estável.
A medida teve um efeito efetivo na economia, diferente do que alguns previam como real.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The dual meaning of 'efetivo' (effective and permanent) is quite common in Romance languages, reflecting the idea that something that is truly effective often becomes a stable or permanent fixture.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the initial 'e' as a long 'ee' sound.
- Misplacing the stress on a different syllable.
- Pronouncing the final 'o' as a strong 'oh' sound instead of a short vowel.
難易度
Understanding 'efetivo' in reading requires distinguishing between its adjective (effective) and noun (permanent staff) meanings, and recognizing its specific cultural context in Brazilian employment. CEFR A2-B1 level.
Using 'efetivo' correctly in writing involves proper gender and number agreement, and choosing the right context (employment vs. effectiveness). CEFR A2-B1 level.
Speaking with 'efetivo' is manageable at A2-B1 by focusing on common phrases like 'emprego efetivo' or 'medida efetiva'. Advanced usage requires nuanced understanding.
Recognizing 'efetivo' in spoken Portuguese depends on context, especially in Brazilian Portuguese where its employment meaning is frequent. CEFR A2-B1 level.
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前提知識
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知っておくべき文法
Adjective Agreement
O professor efetivo ensina bem. (masculine singular) / A professora efetiva ensina bem. (feminine singular) / Os professores efetivos ensinam bem. (masculine plural) / As professoras efetivas ensinam bem. (feminine plural)
Noun Usage (Collective)
O quadro efetivo da empresa é composto por cem funcionários. (The company's permanent staff consists of one hundred employees.)
Verb 'Efetivar' (to make permanent, to implement)
Eles vão efetivar o novo contrato na próxima semana. (They will make the new contract permanent next week.)
Comparison with 'Ser' and 'Estar'
Ele é efetivo (he is permanent - a characteristic/status). O plano está sendo efetivo (the plan is proving to be effective - a current state).
Use of Prepositions with 'Efetivo'
Trabalho efetivo em [local]. (Permanent work in [place].) / Medida efetiva para [propósito]. (Effective measure for [purpose].)
レベル別の例文
O trabalho é efetivo.
The job is permanent.
Simple sentence structure.
Ele tem um cargo efetivo.
He has a permanent position.
'Cargo' is masculine.
A medida foi efetiva.
The measure was effective.
'Medida' is feminine.
Precisamos de um plano efetivo.
We need an effective plan.
'Plano' is masculine.
A empresa busca pessoal efetivo.
The company seeks permanent staff.
'Pessoal' is masculine singular, often used collectively.
O efeito foi efetivo.
The effect was real/actual.
'Efeito' is masculine.
Ela quer uma vaga efetiva.
She wants a permanent opening.
'Vaga' is feminine.
O treinamento foi efetivo.
The training was effective.
'Treinamento' is masculine.
O professor conseguiu a nomeação efetiva.
The teacher got the permanent appointment.
Focus on 'nomeação efetiva' as a specific term.
A nova política terá um impacto efetivo.
The new policy will have an effective impact.
Future tense and abstract noun 'impacto'.
Muitos candidatos buscam empregos efetivos.
Many candidates seek permanent jobs.
Plural form 'empregos efetivos'.
A ferramenta é efetiva para o trabalho.
The tool is effective for the job.
Using 'efetivo' as an adjective describing a tool's capability.
O plano de carreira efetivo garante estabilidade.
The permanent career plan guarantees stability.
Compound phrase 'plano de carreira efetivo'.
A empresa está expandindo seu quadro efetivo.
The company is expanding its permanent staff.
'Quadro efetivo' as a common phrase.
Precisamos de ações efetivas, não apenas palavras.
We need effective actions, not just words.
Contrast between 'ações efetivas' and 'palavras'.
Ele se tornou um funcionário efetivo após seis meses.
He became a permanent employee after six months.
Indicating a transition to permanent status.
A aprovação do projeto resultou em um desenvolvimento efetivo para a região.
The project's approval resulted in effective development for the region.
Using 'efetivo' to describe the positive outcome of a project.
O governo lançou um programa de contratação efetiva para preencher as lacunas no setor público.
The government launched a permanent hiring program to fill gaps in the public sector.
Context of public sector employment and 'contratação efetiva'.
A estratégia de marketing foi desenhada para ter um alcance efetivo junto ao público-alvo.
The marketing strategy was designed to have an effective reach among the target audience.
Focus on 'alcance efetivo' meaning reach that produces results.
A estabilidade de um cargo efetivo é um grande atrativo para muitos profissionais.
The stability of a permanent position is a great attraction for many professionals.
Connecting 'efetivo' with 'estabilidade' and 'atrativo'.
A eficácia do tratamento médico foi comprovada por estudos que demonstraram resultados efetivos.
The effectiveness of the medical treatment was proven by studies that demonstrated effective results.
Distinguishing between 'eficácia' and 'resultados efetivos'.
É crucial que as medidas de segurança implementadas tenham um caráter efetivo e não apenas simbólico.
It is crucial that the implemented security measures have an effective and not just symbolic character.
Contrasting 'caráter efetivo' with 'simbólico'.
A empresa optou por não renovar os contratos temporários, focando em criar posições efetivas.
The company chose not to renew temporary contracts, focusing on creating permanent positions.
Direct comparison between temporary and permanent contracts.
O debate girou em torno da necessidade de um plano de ação efetivo para combater a crise econômica.
The debate revolved around the need for an effective action plan to combat the economic crisis.
'Plano de ação efetivo' highlighting proactive problem-solving.
A consolidação do corpo efetivo da empresa permitiu uma melhor gestão de talentos e continuidade nos projetos.
The consolidation of the company's permanent staff allowed for better talent management and project continuity.
Using 'corpo efetivo' to refer to the stable workforce.
A análise retrospectiva revelou que as intervenções anteriores careciam de um componente efetivo para gerar mudanças sustentáveis.
The retrospective analysis revealed that previous interventions lacked an effective component to generate sustainable changes.
Critiquing past actions for lacking 'componente efetivo'.
O sistema de avaliação de desempenho busca identificar não apenas a produtividade, mas também a capacidade de gerar resultados efetivos.
The performance evaluation system seeks to identify not only productivity but also the ability to generate effective results.
Distinguishing between productivity and 'resultados efetivos'.
A transição para um regime de trabalho efetivo, após um período de estágio, confere ao profissional maior segurança jurídica e previdenciária.
The transition to a permanent work regime, after an internship period, grants the professional greater legal and social security.
Detailing the benefits of 'regime de trabalho efetivo'.
O investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento resultou em um portfólio de produtos com potencial efetivo de mercado.
Investment in research and development resulted in a product portfolio with effective market potential.
'Potencial efetivo de mercado' implying real commercial viability.
A eficácia das políticas públicas deve ser medida pelo seu impacto efetivo na vida dos cidadãos, e não apenas pela sua mera existência.
The effectiveness of public policies should be measured by their effective impact on citizens' lives, not just by their mere existence.
Emphasizing 'impacto efetivo' as the true measure of policy success.
A empresa está em processo de efetivação de novos colaboradores, oferecendo contratos permanentes após um período de experiência rigoroso.
The company is in the process of making new collaborators permanent, offering permanent contracts after a rigorous trial period.
Using 'efetivação' (the process of making permanent) and its connection to 'contratos permanentes'.
A comunicação interna efetiva é fundamental para alinhar as expectativas da equipe e garantir a execução coesa das tarefas.
Effective internal communication is fundamental to aligning team expectations and ensuring cohesive task execution.
'Comunicação interna efetiva' highlighting the importance of clear and impactful communication.
A reestruturação organizacional visou não apenas a otimização de recursos, mas também a consolidação de um quadro efetivo capaz de responder às demandas futuras do mercado.
The organizational restructuring aimed not only at resource optimization but also at consolidating a permanent staff capable of responding to future market demands.
Complex sentence structure, 'quadro efetivo' used in a strategic management context.
A análise crítica das políticas implementadas no último decênio sugere que, embora tenham havido avanços, faltou um componente efetivo para mitigar as desigualdades estruturais.
The critical analysis of policies implemented in the last decade suggests that, although there have been advancements, an effective component was lacking to mitigate structural inequalities.
Sophisticated vocabulary, 'componente efetivo' for addressing deep-rooted issues.
A obtenção de um status efetivo no serviço público brasileiro, mormente através de concurso, representa um marco de segurança e prestígio social.
Obtaining permanent status in Brazilian public service, especially through public examination, represents a milestone of security and social prestige.
Specific cultural context (Brazil, concurso público), 'status efetivo' as a formal term.
O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias de diagnóstico permitiu uma intervenção médica mais precoce e efetiva, com repercussões significativas na taxa de sobrevivência.
The development of new diagnostic technologies allowed for earlier and more effective medical intervention, with significant repercussions on the survival rate.
'Intervenção médica mais precoce e efetiva' highlighting the impact of technological advancement.
A sustentabilidade de um projeto a longo prazo depende intrinsecamente da capacidade de gerar valor efetivo para todas as partes interessadas.
The long-term sustainability of a project intrinsically depends on the ability to generate effective value for all stakeholders.
'Valor efetivo' in a business and sustainability context.
A eficácia de um sistema educacional não se mede apenas pela transmissão de conhecimento, mas pela formação de cidadãos com pensamento crítico e capacidade de ação efetiva no mundo.
The effectiveness of an educational system is measured not only by knowledge transmission but by the formation of citizens with critical thinking and the capacity for effective action in the world.
Broader definition of effectiveness in education.
A negociação salarial visava a um acordo que refletisse não apenas as demandas atuais, mas também garantisse um padrão de vida efetivo e crescente para os trabalhadores.
The salary negotiation aimed for an agreement that reflected not only current demands but also guaranteed an effective and growing standard of living for the workers.
'Padrão de vida efetivo e crescente' indicating a tangible and improving quality of life.
A implementação de um modelo de gestão participativa requer um comprometimento genuíno e um engajamento efetivo de todos os níveis hierárquicos.
The implementation of a participatory management model requires genuine commitment and effective engagement from all hierarchical levels.
'Engajamento efetivo' emphasizing active and impactful participation.
A ratificação do tratado internacional conferiu caráter efetivo e vinculante às obrigações assumidas pelos Estados signatários, superando a mera declaração de intenções.
The ratification of the international treaty conferred effective and binding character to the obligations assumed by the signatory states, surpassing a mere declaration of intent.
Legal and diplomatic context, 'caráter efetivo e vinculante' distinguishing legal force from intent.
A análise forense dos dados demonstrou que a suposta fraude não possuía um substrato efetivo, sendo, portanto, um mero artifício argumentativo.
The forensic analysis of the data demonstrated that the alleged fraud lacked an effective basis, being, therefore, a mere argumentative artifice.
Forensic and legal context, 'substrato efetivo' meaning a real or substantial foundation.
A transição para um sistema de governança corporativa efetivo exige não apenas a adoção de novas regulamentações, mas uma profunda transformação cultural que permeie todas as esferas da organização.
The transition to an effective corporate governance system requires not only the adoption of new regulations but a profound cultural transformation that permeates all spheres of the organization.
'Governança corporativa efetivo' and 'profunda transformação cultural' in a high-level business context.
O escrutínio público sobre a efetivação dos direitos humanos tem levado a um aprimoramento contínuo dos mecanismos de fiscalização e responsabilização.
Public scrutiny over the realization of human rights has led to a continuous improvement of oversight and accountability mechanisms.
'Efetivação dos direitos humanos' referring to the actual implementation and realization of rights.
A magnitude do impacto efetivo da crise climática na biodiversidade global ainda é subestimada pela comunidade científica, demandando ações mais assertivas e imediatas.
The magnitude of the effective impact of the climate crisis on global biodiversity is still underestimated by the scientific community, demanding more assertive and immediate actions.
'Impacto efetivo' in an ecological and scientific context, emphasizing the actual scale of the problem.
A efetividade das políticas de inclusão social depende de uma abordagem multifacetada que considere não apenas a oferta de recursos, mas a remoção de barreiras sistêmicas e a promoção de uma participação efetiva.
The effectiveness of social inclusion policies depends on a multifaceted approach that considers not only the provision of resources but the removal of systemic barriers and the promotion of effective participation.
'Participação efetiva' in the context of social justice and policy.
A narrativa histórica, quando desprovida de um embasamento crítico e efetivo nas fontes primárias, corre o risco de se tornar uma mera ficção convenientemente construída.
Historical narrative, when devoid of critical and effective grounding in primary sources, runs the risk of becoming a mere conveniently constructed fiction.
Academic and historical context, 'embasamento crítico e efetivo' regarding source validation.
O desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico efetivo é a pedra angular da educação libertadora, capacitando o indivíduo a questionar o status quo e a forjar seu próprio caminho.
The development of effective critical thinking is the cornerstone of liberating education, empowering the individual to question the status quo and forge their own path.
'Pensamento crítico efetivo' as a goal of advanced education.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To be permanent (in a job) or to be effective.
Ele finalmente conseguiu ser efetivo na empresa depois de anos como temporário.
— To have a real or tangible impact.
A intervenção teve um efeito efetivo na redução da criminalidade.
— To become permanent (in a job) or to become effective.
Após a experiência, ele se tornou efetivo como gerente.
— To ensure the permanent staff or the actual implementation.
A diretoria precisa garantir o efetivo para manter a qualidade.
— Actions that produce real results.
O país precisa de ações efetivas contra a poluição.
— Real or tangible development.
O projeto resultou em um desenvolvimento efetivo para a comunidade local.
— Actual or real control.
O novo sistema permite um controle efetivo sobre os gastos.
— Learning that leads to real understanding and application.
O método de ensino visa um aprendizado efetivo e duradouro.
— A real and significant impact.
A campanha de conscientização teve um impacto efetivo na mudança de hábitos.
— Permanent status or real state.
Ele busca alcançar o estado efetivo na carreira pública.
よく混同される語
'Eficaz' is a direct synonym for 'effective' in terms of achieving a result. 'Efetivo' can also mean effective, but it also carries the meaning of 'permanent'.
'Eficiente' means efficient, focusing on doing things well with minimal waste. 'Efetivo' focuses on results or permanence, not necessarily efficiency.
'Permanente' is a general term for lasting. 'Efetivo' is often used specifically for permanent employment status, especially in Brazil, with specific legal implications.
間違えやすい
Both 'efetivo' and 'eficaz' can translate to 'effective' in English. However, 'efetivo' also carries the meaning of 'permanent'.
Use 'eficaz' when the primary meaning is about achieving a goal or producing a desired result. Use 'efetivo' when referring to something that has a real impact or, in specific contexts (especially employment in Brazil), when referring to permanence.
Uma vacina eficaz protege contra a doença. / O programa de saúde teve um impacto efetivo na comunidade.
Both relate to positive outcomes, but focus on different aspects.
'Eficiente' means doing something with minimal waste of time, money, or effort. 'Efetivo' means producing the desired result or being permanent. An action can be effective but not efficient (achieves the goal but wastes resources), or efficient but not effective (uses resources well but doesn't achieve the goal).
Um carro elétrico é mais eficiente em termos de combustível. / A campanha de marketing foi efetiva em aumentar as vendas.
Both can mean lasting or not temporary.
'Permanente' is a general term for something that lasts indefinitely. 'Efetivo' is often used specifically for permanent employment status, particularly in Brazil, implying job security and official recognition, often obtained through specific processes like public examinations. For non-employment contexts, 'permanente' is usually preferred.
Ele busca um emprego permanente. / Ele busca um cargo efetivo no serviço público.
'Efetivo' can sometimes imply 'real' or 'actual' in terms of impact.
'Real' means existing in fact or actuality. 'Efetivo' can mean 'real' in the sense of having a tangible and demonstrable effect, or it can mean 'permanent'. In general usage, 'real' is more common for simple existence.
O perigo real era iminente. / A medida teve um efeito efetivo na redução do tráfego.
Both relate to a sense of security or lack of change.
'Estável' means stable, not prone to change or collapse. A permanent job ('emprego efetivo') is typically stable, but 'estável' can describe other situations like a stable relationship or a stable economy. 'Efetivo' specifically refers to the permanent status of employment.
Ela tem um relacionamento estável. / Ele conseguiu um contrato efetivo na empresa.
文型パターン
Subject + é/foi + efetivo/efetiva.
O plano é efetivo.
Subject + ter + um/uma + substantivo + efetivo/efetiva.
Eu tenho um cargo efetivo.
Substantivo + (ter) + um/uma + efetivo/efetiva + substantivo.
Ela busca uma vaga efetiva.
Ações + efetivas + para + infinitive.
Precisamos de ações efetivas para resolver o problema.
Substantivo + teve/terá + um/uma + impacto/resultado + efetivo/efetiva.
O treinamento teve um resultado efetivo.
O/A + substantivo + efetivo/efetiva + garante/proporciona + substantivo.
O cargo efetivo proporciona estabilidade.
A + implementação/obtenção + de + um/uma + efetivo/efetiva + substantivo.
A obtenção de um cargo efetivo é difícil.
Análise/Avaliação + de + políticas/intervenções + que carecem/possuem + um componente/caráter + efetivo.
A análise mostrou que faltava um componente efetivo.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High, especially in Brazilian Portuguese.
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Confusing 'efetivo' with 'eficiente'
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eficiente
Learners often use 'efetivo' when they mean 'efficient' (doing things with minimal waste). 'Efetivo' means effective (producing results) or permanent. For efficiency, use 'eficiente'. Example: Um sistema eficiente economiza recursos. (An efficient system saves resources.)
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Confusing 'efetivo' with 'permanente' in non-employment contexts
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permanente
While 'efetivo' can mean permanent, it's most strongly associated with employment status. For general permanence, like a lasting relationship or a permanent structure, 'permanente' is often more natural. Example: Uma amizade permanente. (A permanent friendship.)
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Incorrect gender/number agreement
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medidas efetivas
As an adjective, 'efetivo' must agree with the noun. If the noun is feminine plural ('medidas'), the adjective must also be feminine plural ('efetivas'). Example: As medidas foram efetivas. (The measures were effective.)
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Using 'efetivo' as a generic synonym for 'real'
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real
While 'efetivo' can imply 'actual' or 'tangible impact', it's not a direct substitute for 'real' in all cases. Use 'real' for simple existence. Example: O perigo real era grande. (The real danger was great.)
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Overusing 'efetivo' for 'effective' when 'eficaz' is more precise
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eficaz
While 'efetivo' can mean effective, 'eficaz' is often the more precise term when focusing solely on achieving a goal. Use 'eficaz' for specific solutions or actions that work. Example: Uma solução eficaz para o problema. (An effective solution for the problem.)
ヒント
Pay Attention to Context
The meaning of 'efetivo' heavily depends on its context. If you hear it in discussions about jobs, stability, or public sector roles, especially in Brazil, it almost certainly refers to permanent employment. If the topic is about solutions, policies, or achieving goals, it means 'effective' or 'producing a real impact'.
Differentiate from Similar Words
Don't confuse 'efetivo' with 'eficiente' (efficient) or 'eficaz' (effective). While 'efetivo' can mean 'effective', 'eficiente' focuses on resource optimization, and 'eficaz' is a direct synonym for achieving results. Also, distinguish 'efetivo' (permanent job) from the general term 'permanente' (lasting).
Remember Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, 'efetivo' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, 'um cargo efetivo' (masculine singular), 'uma vaga efetiva' (feminine singular), 'cargos efetivos' (masculine plural), 'vagas efetivas' (feminine plural).
Brazilian Employment Context
In Brazil, 'efetivo' is a highly sought-after status in employment, representing job security and official recognition, often achieved through competitive public examinations ('concursos públicos'). Understanding this cultural significance is key to grasping its full meaning in that context.
Practice Pronunciation
The word is pronounced eh-feh-TEE-voo, with the stress on the 'TI' syllable. Practicing the pronunciation will help you recognize it when listening and use it more confidently when speaking.
Know the Verb 'Efetivar'
The verb 'efetivar' means to make effective, implement, or make permanent. Understanding the verb form can help reinforce the noun and adjective meanings. For instance, 'efetivar um contrato' means to make a contract permanent.
Focus on 'Permanent' for Jobs
When you see or hear 'efetivo' in relation to work, contracts, or career stability, immediately think 'permanent'. This is its most common and impactful meaning in many Portuguese-speaking contexts, especially Brazil.
Focus on 'Effective' for Actions/Results
When 'efetivo' is used to describe policies, measures, plans, or outcomes, think 'effective', 'producing real results', or 'having a tangible impact'. It signifies success in achieving a goal.
Use Mnemonics and Associations
Create mental images or short stories to link 'efetivo' with its meanings. For example, imagine a permanent job having an 'effective' and lasting positive 'effect' on your life.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to learn is by doing. Try to incorporate 'efetivo' into your own sentences, both in writing and speaking, using the different contexts you've learned about.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a strong, 'effective' magnet ('efetivo') that permanently sticks to the fridge. It's both effective at holding things and permanently attached.
視覚的連想
Picture a person receiving a permanent contract with a large, official stamp, looking very secure and happy. Or, visualize a successful experiment with a big green checkmark indicating an 'effective' result.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'efetivo' in three sentences today: one describing a permanent job, one describing an effective action, and one contrasting it with a temporary situation.
語源
The word 'efetivo' originates from the Latin word 'effectivus', meaning 'producing an effect'. It entered Portuguese through the influence of Latin and evolved over time to encompass both the meaning of 'effective' and 'permanent'.
元の意味： Producing an effect; capable of producing an effect.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化的な背景
When discussing employment, particularly in Brazil, the distinction between temporary and 'efetivo' roles is sensitive. 'Efetivo' implies a level of security and permanence that is highly valued and often sought after.
In English-speaking countries, the closest concept to 'efetivo' in the employment sense is 'permanent employee' or 'tenured position' (in academia). The idea of a competitive public examination ('concurso público') for permanent roles is less common.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Job Market and Employment (Brazil)
- cargo efetivo
- emprego efetivo
- contrato efetivo
- servidor efetivo
- quadro efetivo
- tornar-se efetivo
Policy and Action Effectiveness
- medida efetiva
- ação efetiva
- impacto efetivo
- resultado efetivo
- plano efetivo
- intervenção efetiva
Business and Management
- corpo efetivo
- gestão efetiva
- desenvolvimento efetivo
- comunicação efetiva
Education and Learning
- aprendizado efetivo
- ensino efetivo
- desempenho efetivo
General Description of Results
- efeito efetivo
- processo efetivo
- solução efetiva
会話のきっかけ
"Você já ouviu falar sobre 'concursos públicos' para conseguir um emprego efetivo no Brasil?"
"Qual a diferença entre um emprego temporário e um emprego efetivo na sua opinião?"
"Você acha que as medidas que o governo está tomando são efetivas?"
"O que você considera ser um 'resultado efetivo' no seu trabalho ou estudos?"
"Como podemos garantir que a comunicação em nossa equipe seja mais efetiva?"
日記のテーマ
Escreva sobre a importância da estabilidade no emprego para você. Use a palavra 'efetivo' para descrever o tipo de trabalho que você busca.
Pense em um problema que você enfrentou recentemente. Descreva uma 'medida efetiva' que você tomou ou poderia ter tomado para resolvê-lo.
Compare e contraste 'efetivo' com 'eficiente' e 'permanente'. Em que situações você usaria cada palavra?
Pesquise sobre o sistema de 'concurso público' no Brasil. Como ele garante a contratação 'efetiva' de servidores?
Reflita sobre um projeto em que você trabalhou. Quais foram os 'resultados efetivos' alcançados e como eles foram medidos?
よくある質問
10 問'Eficaz' directly translates to 'effective' and means achieving a desired result. 'Efetivo' can also mean 'effective' in the sense of producing a real or actual impact. However, 'efetivo' also has a crucial meaning related to 'permanent', especially in job contexts in Brazil. So, while an 'ação eficaz' is an action that works, a 'cargo efetivo' is a permanent position. Context is key.
The primary context where 'efetivo' strongly means 'permanent employment' is in Brazil, especially concerning public sector jobs ('servidor efetivo') obtained through public examinations ('concursos públicos'). While the word exists in Portugal and other Lusophone countries, the emphasis on 'efetivo' for permanent jobs is most pronounced in Brazil. In Portugal, 'contrato permanente' or 'trabalhador efetivo' might be used, but the specific cultural weight of 'efetivo' as in Brazil is different.
Yes, in certain contexts, 'efetivo' can imply 'real' or 'actual' in terms of having a tangible impact or effect. For example, 'o impacto efetivo' means the 'actual impact'. However, it's not a direct synonym for 'real' in all situations. If you want to say something exists, 'real' is usually more appropriate. 'Efetivo' often implies that this reality has been achieved or demonstrated through action.
The opposite depends on the meaning of 'efetivo'. If it means 'permanent' (in employment), the opposite is 'temporário' (temporary) or 'provisório' (provisional). If it means 'effective', the opposite is 'ineficaz' (ineffective).
Context is crucial. If the discussion is about jobs, contracts, stability, or public sector roles, especially in Brazil, it almost certainly means 'permanent'. If the discussion is about policies, actions, results, or solutions, it likely means 'effective' or 'producing a real impact'. Look at the surrounding words and the overall topic.
An 'efetivo' job, particularly in Brazil, typically offers significant benefits such as high job security (difficult to be fired), better salary progression, retirement plans, health benefits, and social security contributions. It represents stability and is often a lifelong career goal for many.
Generally, yes. Whether meaning 'effective' or 'permanent', it implies a positive outcome or state. 'Effective' means it works, and 'permanent' in the context of employment implies security and stability, which are highly valued. However, like any word, it can be used in neutral descriptions, but the underlying connotation is usually positive.
The pronunciation is approximately eh-feh-TEE-voo. The stress is on the third syllable ('TI'). The 'e' sounds are short, and the 'v' is pronounced as in English. The final 'o' is a short vowel sound.
Yes. As an adjective, 'efetivo' can describe the effectiveness of a tool, a plan, a measure, a strategy, or even a natural phenomenon. For example, 'uma ferramenta efetiva' (an effective tool) or 'um tratamento efetivo' (an effective treatment). When referring to permanent status, it's primarily used for people in employment contexts.
The verb form is 'efetivar', which means 'to make effective', 'to implement', or 'to make permanent' (especially in the context of employment, i.e., to confirm someone in a permanent position).
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Summary
The word 'efetivo' in Portuguese primarily signifies something that yields a real, desired outcome (effective) or denotes a permanent, stable status, most commonly in the context of employment, especially in Brazil where it represents a secure, official position.
- Efetivo means producing a desired result or being permanent, especially in jobs.
- It's used for effective actions and permanent employment in Brazil.
- Think of 'efetivo' as 'real impact' or 'stable job'.
- It's crucial for understanding Brazilian job market and policy discussions.
Pay Attention to Context
The meaning of 'efetivo' heavily depends on its context. If you hear it in discussions about jobs, stability, or public sector roles, especially in Brazil, it almost certainly refers to permanent employment. If the topic is about solutions, policies, or achieving goals, it means 'effective' or 'producing a real impact'.
Differentiate from Similar Words
Don't confuse 'efetivo' with 'eficiente' (efficient) or 'eficaz' (effective). While 'efetivo' can mean 'effective', 'eficiente' focuses on resource optimization, and 'eficaz' is a direct synonym for achieving results. Also, distinguish 'efetivo' (permanent job) from the general term 'permanente' (lasting).
Remember Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, 'efetivo' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, 'um cargo efetivo' (masculine singular), 'uma vaga efetiva' (feminine singular), 'cargos efetivos' (masculine plural), 'vagas efetivas' (feminine plural).
Brazilian Employment Context
In Brazil, 'efetivo' is a highly sought-after status in employment, representing job security and official recognition, often achieved through competitive public examinations ('concursos públicos'). Understanding this cultural significance is key to grasping its full meaning in that context.
関連コンテンツ
workの関連語
a curto prazo
A2短期的に。短期的な目標を達成する必要があります。
à exceção de
B1With the exception of; apart from.
a longo prazo
A2Over a long period of time; long-term.
a não ser que
A2「〜でない限り」や「〜を除いては」という意味です。
a partir de
A2〜から；〜以降。 「明日から勉強を始めます。」 「価格は10ユーロからです。」
a prazo
A2For a period of time; on credit or payment terms.
a tempo inteiro
B1Full-time; working the full number of hours considered normal for a job.
a tempo parcial
B1彼は大学に通いながら、パートタイムで働いています。
abdicar
A2To give up, to abdicate; to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, or claim.
acessível
B1アクセス可能な、手頃な。近づきやすい、理解しやすい、または支払いやすい。
