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A1 noun 9分で読める

galeria

例文 galeria 30秒で
解説 galeria in your Level:
The word 'galeria' is a feminine noun in Portuguese, meaning a place where art is displayed or sold. At the A1 level, you'll primarily encounter it in simple contexts, such as visiting a place or talking about art. You'll learn to recognize it as a noun referring to an art exhibition space. Sentences will be basic, like 'Eu vou à galeria' (I am going to the gallery) or 'A galeria tem quadros' (The gallery has paintings). Understanding its gender (feminine) and basic singular form ('galeria') is key. The plural form 'galerias' might be introduced later, but for A1, focus on the singular. You'll associate it with words like 'arte' (art), 'pintura' (painting), and 'quadro' (picture/painting). The pronunciation is /ga.leˈɾi.ɐ/. It's a concrete noun referring to a physical location, making it easier to visualize.
At the A2 level, you'll expand your usage of 'galeria' to include more descriptive sentences and common phrases. You'll learn to use it with prepositions like 'em' (in) and 'de' (of) to specify location or type: 'A galeria em Lisboa' (The gallery in Lisbon) or 'uma galeria de arte moderna' (a modern art gallery). You'll also start to hear and use it in contexts related to visiting cultural places and making simple plans. For example, 'Vamos visitar a galeria no sábado?' (Shall we visit the gallery on Saturday?). You'll also learn its plural form 'galerias' and use it in sentences like 'As galerias de arte estavam abertas' (The art galleries were open). Understanding its function as a feminine noun and its common collocations will be reinforced. You might also encounter slightly more complex sentence structures involving verbs like 'expor' (to exhibit) or 'mostrar' (to show) in relation to the gallery.
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For B1 learners, 'galeria' becomes a more integrated part of discussions about culture, leisure, and personal interests. You'll be able to discuss exhibitions, artists, and your opinions about them using the word 'galeria' naturally. Sentences might involve expressing preferences or making comparisons: 'Prefiro visitar galerias independentes do que grandes museus.' (I prefer visiting independent galleries to large museums.). You'll also encounter 'galeria' in contexts related to art appreciation, history, and potentially even the commercial aspect of buying art. Understanding its nuances, such as the difference between a commercial gallery and a museum gallery, will be beneficial. You'll use it in more complex sentence structures, including relative clauses: 'A galeria onde vimos a exposição é muito conhecida.' (The gallery where we saw the exhibition is very well-known.).
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At the B2 level, 'galeria' can be used in more sophisticated discussions, including critical analysis of art, cultural trends, and the art market. You'll be able to articulate more detailed opinions about the role of galleries in society and their impact on artists. For example, 'A curadoria da galeria foi inovadora, apresentando artistas que desafiam convenções.' (The gallery's curation was innovative, presenting artists who challenge conventions.). You'll also encounter its use in more formal contexts, such as reviews, academic discussions, or professional settings related to the arts. The understanding of its etymology and potential broader, albeit less common, meanings might also be explored.
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In C1 contexts, 'galeria' can be used with great precision and nuance. You'll be able to discuss the socio-economic impact of galleries, their role in gentrification, or their contribution to the cultural landscape with sophisticated vocabulary. For example, 'A proliferação de galerias de arte em áreas urbanas pode ser um indicador de revitalização ou de gentrificação.' (The proliferation of art galleries in urban areas can be an indicator of revitalization or gentrification.). You'll also be able to understand and use 'galeria' in highly specialized art criticism, historical analyses, and theoretical discussions, potentially encountering its use in metaphorical or abstract senses.
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At the C2 level, 'galeria' is fully integrated into the learner's active vocabulary, used with native-like fluency and accuracy across all registers and contexts. You'll understand its subtle connotations, historical evolution, and its potential for figurative or idiomatic use. You might discuss its role in the global art market, its influence on aesthetic trends, or its representation in literature and film with complete confidence. The word will be used in complex, multi-layered sentences, demonstrating a deep understanding of its semantic range and cultural significance.
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例文

galeria 30秒で

  • A gallery is a place for art.
  • Art is displayed or sold in a gallery.
  • Think of a gallery as an art exhibition space.
  • It's usually a room or a building.
Core Meaning
A gallery is a place where art is shown or sold. Think of a room or a building dedicated to displaying paintings, sculptures, photographs, or other artistic creations. It can be a commercial space where artists exhibit their work with the hope of selling it, or it can be a non-commercial space, like a museum's art wing, dedicated to public exhibition.
Visualizing a Gallery
Imagine walking into a large, well-lit room. The walls are covered with paintings, and pedestals might hold sculptures. There's a sense of quiet contemplation as people move around, observing the art. This is the typical image of a gallery. It can also refer to a smaller space, like a room in a house dedicated to displaying a personal art collection.
Beyond Art
While primarily associated with art, the term 'galeria' can sometimes be used more broadly to describe a place that showcases a collection of items or a series of related things. For example, a 'galeria de carros antigos' might refer to a place exhibiting vintage cars. However, in everyday Portuguese, its most common and direct meaning relates to art.
Context is Key
The specific type of gallery often depends on the context. A 'galeria de arte' is an art gallery. A 'galeria comercial' might be a small shopping arcade, but this usage is less common than the art-related meaning. When you hear 'galeria' on its own, it's usually safe to assume it refers to an art gallery.

Vamos visitar a nova galeria de arte no centro da cidade.

A galeria exibe obras de artistas locais emergentes.

Ele comprou uma escultura numa galeria famosa.

A exposição na galeria é temporária.

A galeria abre às dez da manhã.

Basic Sentence Structure
The word 'galeria' is a feminine noun. In Portuguese, nouns are often preceded by articles ('a' for feminine singular, 'as' for feminine plural). When talking about a specific gallery, you'll use 'a galeria'. If you're talking about multiple galleries, you'll use 'as galerias'.
Talking About Visiting
To say you are going to a gallery, you can use 'ir para' (to go to) or 'visitar' (to visit). For example: 'Eu vou para a galeria.' (I am going to the gallery.) or 'Nós vamos visitar a galeria.' (We are going to visit the gallery.). If the gallery is a specific one, you might say 'a galeria de arte' (the art gallery) or 'a galeria do museu' (the museum's gallery).
Describing What's Inside
You can describe the contents of a gallery. 'A galeria tem pinturas' (The gallery has paintings). 'A galeria expõe esculturas' (The gallery exhibits sculptures). You can also say what kind of art is there: 'É uma galeria de arte moderna.' (It's a modern art gallery.).
Location and Time
You can specify where a gallery is: 'A galeria fica no centro.' (The gallery is located downtown.) or 'A galeria está aberta hoje.' (The gallery is open today.). You can also mention opening hours: 'A galeria abre às 10h.' (The gallery opens at 10 AM.) or 'A galeria fecha às 18h.' (The gallery closes at 6 PM.).
Possession and Association
To show possession or association, you can use 'de' (of). For example, 'A entrada da galeria é gratuita.' (The gallery's entrance is free.) or 'O artista expõe na galeria do seu amigo.' (The artist exhibits at his friend's gallery.).

Eu quero ir à galeria de arte amanhã.

Esta galeria tem uma coleção impressionante de fotografias.

A galeria fica perto do parque principal.

Nós passamos horas na galeria de esculturas.

A galeria abre às 11 da manhã e fecha às 7 da noite.

Art Discussions
You'll frequently hear 'galeria' in conversations about art. People might say, 'Você já foi àquela nova galeria de arte?' (Have you been to that new art gallery yet?) or 'A exposição na galeria está incrível.' (The exhibition at the gallery is incredible.). This is especially common in cities with active art scenes.
Cultural Events and Tourism
When discussing cultural events, festivals, or tourist attractions, 'galeria' will come up. Travel guides or local recommendations might mention 'visitar as galerias históricas' (visit the historic galleries) or 'descobrir galerias escondidas' (discover hidden galleries).
Educational Settings
In art classes, art history courses, or museum tours, 'galeria' is a standard term. A teacher might say, 'Hoje vamos analisar algumas obras da galeria' (Today we will analyze some works from the gallery) or 'A próxima seção é a galeria de arte renascentista' (The next section is the Renaissance art gallery).
Real Estate and Architecture
While less common for A1 learners, sometimes in real estate descriptions or architectural discussions, 'galeria' might be used to describe a long, covered walkway or a display area within a building, though 'corredor' or 'salão de exposição' are more typical for these. However, in the context of an art collector's home, a 'galeria' could be a dedicated room for their art.
Media and Publications
News articles, art reviews, and blogs discussing exhibitions will use 'galeria'. For example, a headline might read: 'Nova Galeria de Arte Abre em Lisboa' (New Art Gallery Opens in Lisbon) or 'Crítica da Exposição na Galeria Moderna' (Review of the Exhibition at the Modern Gallery).

A galeria de arte contemporânea está recebendo muitos visitantes.

Você conhece alguma galeria boa para comprar quadros?

A exposição na galeria do centro termina no domingo.

Vamos fazer um tour pela galeria nacional de arte.

O crítico de arte elogiou a nova galeria de fotografia.

Confusing with 'Garagem' (Garage)
A common mistake for beginners is to confuse 'galeria' with 'garagem' due to similar sounds. 'Garagem' means garage, a place to park vehicles. 'Galeria' is for art. The pronunciation is quite distinct: 'ga-LE-ri-a' vs. 'ga-RA-gem'.
Overusing 'Galeria' for General Shops
While 'galeria' can sometimes refer to a small shopping arcade, it's not its primary meaning and can sound odd if used for a regular shop or supermarket. Stick to 'loja' for shop, 'mercado' for market, or 'supermercado' for supermarket.
Gender Agreement Errors
'Galeria' is a feminine noun, so it requires feminine articles and adjectives. Forgetting this can lead to errors like 'o galeria' instead of 'a galeria', or 'galeria bonito' instead of 'galeria bonita'. Always remember to match the gender.
Pluralization
When referring to more than one gallery, the plural form is 'galerias'. A mistake might be to use the singular form when referring to multiple places. For instance, saying 'Eu visitei três galeria' instead of the correct 'Eu visitei três galerias'.
Misinterpreting 'Galeria' in Technical Contexts
In specific technical fields like architecture or engineering, 'galeria' can have specialized meanings (e.g., a gallery in a mine, a service tunnel). For A1 learners, focus on the art context. Using 'galeria' in these technical contexts without understanding them can lead to confusion.

Não confunda galeria com garagem.

A galeria de arte é um lugar para exposições.

Ele foi a várias galerias de arte na cidade.

A galeria é feminina, então usamos 'a galeria'.

Esta galeria é muito bonita.

Exposição (Exhibition)
'Exposição' refers to the event or the display of artworks itself, rather than the place. You can have an 'exposição' in a 'galeria'. Example: 'A exposição de arte moderna está na galeria.' (The modern art exhibition is at the gallery.)
Museu (Museum)
A 'museu' is a broader institution that collects, preserves, interprets, and exhibits tangible and intangible heritage. Museums often contain 'galerias' dedicated to specific collections or temporary exhibitions. Example: 'O museu tem uma galeria dedicada a pintores portugueses.' (The museum has a gallery dedicated to Portuguese painters.)
Salão (Hall/Lounge/Salon)
'Salão' can refer to a large room or hall, sometimes used for exhibitions, especially in the past or for specific events like art salons ('Salão de Arte'). It's more general than 'galeria'. Example: 'O salão principal está decorado com esculturas.' (The main hall is decorated with sculptures.)
Espaço Cultural (Cultural Space)
This is a more general term for any place that promotes cultural activities, which could include a gallery, a theater, a library, etc. Example: 'Este espaço cultural oferece diversas atividades.' (This cultural space offers various activities.)
Atelier (Studio)
An 'atelier' is an artist's workshop or studio where they create their art. While some ateliers might have a small display area, they are primarily places of creation, not public exhibition like a gallery. Example: 'O artista trabalha em seu atelier todos os dias.' (The artist works in his studio every day.)

A galeria é o local, a exposição é o evento.

Muitos museus têm suas próprias galerias.

O salão de eventos foi decorado com obras de arte.

Este espaço cultural abriga uma pequena galeria.

O artista vende seu trabalho diretamente do seu atelier, não em uma galeria.

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レベル別の例文

1

Eu vou à galeria.

I am going to the gallery.

'à' is the contraction of 'a' (feminine article) + 'a' (preposition 'to').

2

A galeria tem quadros.

The gallery has paintings.

'galeria' is a feminine noun, hence 'A galeria'.

3

Gosto desta galeria.

I like this gallery.

'esta' is the feminine demonstrative pronoun 'this'.

4

A galeria abre às 10.

The gallery opens at 10.

'abre' is the third-person singular present tense of 'abrir' (to open).

5

É uma galeria de arte.

It is an art gallery.

'de arte' specifies the type of gallery.

6

Vamos ver a galeria.

Let's go see the gallery.

'Vamos ver' means 'Let's go see'.

7

A galeria está fechada.

The gallery is closed.

'fechada' is the feminine past participle of 'fechar' (to close).

8

A galeria é bonita.

The gallery is beautiful.

'bonita' is the feminine adjective 'beautiful'.

1

Visitamos uma galeria de arte moderna.

We visited a modern art gallery.

'moderna' agrees in gender with 'galeria'.

2

A galeria fica no centro da cidade.

The gallery is located in the city center.

'fica' is the third-person singular present tense of 'ficar' (to be located).

3

Quantas galerias existem aqui?

How many galleries are there here?

'galerias' is the plural form of 'galeria'.

4

Comprei um quadro numa galeria.

I bought a painting in a gallery.

'numa' is the contraction of 'em' (in) + 'uma' (feminine indefinite article).

5

A exposição na galeria começa hoje.

The exhibition at the gallery starts today.

'na' is the contraction of 'em' (in) + 'a' (feminine article).

6

A galeria de fotografia é famosa.

The photography gallery is famous.

'de fotografia' specifies the type of art.

7

Eles trabalham numa galeria de arte.

They work in an art gallery.

'numa' indicates location within the gallery.

8

Podemos ir àquela galeria amanhã?

Can we go to that gallery tomorrow?

'aquela' is the feminine demonstrative pronoun 'that'.

1

A galeria apresentou uma retrospectiva do artista.

The gallery presented a retrospective of the artist.

'apresentou' is the past tense of 'apresentar' (to present).

2

O crítico de arte elogiou a nova galeria.

The art critic praised the new gallery.

'elogiou' is the past tense of 'elogiar' (to praise).

3

Esta galeria tem uma curadoria impecável.

This gallery has impeccable curation.

'curadoria' refers to the selection and organization of artworks.

4

O preço das obras na galeria é elevado.

The price of the works in the gallery is high.

'elevado' means high or elevated.

5

A galeria oferece visitas guiadas aos sábados.

The gallery offers guided tours on Saturdays.

'guiadas' agrees with 'visitas' (feminine plural).

6

Perdemo-nos um pouco dentro da galeria.

We got a bit lost inside the gallery.

'Perdemo-nos' is the past tense of 'perder-se' (to get lost).

7

Qual é a sua galeria favorita na cidade?

What is your favorite gallery in the city?

'favorita' agrees with 'galeria'.

8

A galeria fica aberta até às 19h durante a exposição.

The gallery stays open until 7 PM during the exhibition.

'até às 19h' means 'until 7 PM'.

1

A galeria de arte contemporânea tem sido um ponto de encontro para artistas emergentes.

The contemporary art gallery has been a meeting point for emerging artists.

'contemporânea' describes the type of art and gallery.

2

A curadoria da exposição na galeria desafiou as expectativas do público.

The curation of the exhibition at the gallery challenged public expectations.

'desafiou' is the past tense of 'desafiar' (to challenge).

3

O impacto económico da galeria no bairro tem sido significativo.

The economic impact of the gallery on the neighborhood has been significant.

'económico' agrees with 'impacto' (masculine).

4

A galeria optou por uma abordagem mais experimental nesta mostra.

The gallery opted for a more experimental approach in this show.

'experimental' agrees with 'abordagem' (feminine).

5

A discussão sobre a autenticidade das obras na galeria gerou controvérsia.

The discussion about the authenticity of the works in the gallery generated controversy.

'autenticidade' means authenticity.

6

A galeria serve como um catalisador para a revitalização cultural da área.

The gallery serves as a catalyst for the cultural revitalization of the area.

'catalisador' means catalyst.

7

A arquitetura da galeria é tão impressionante quanto as obras expostas.

The architecture of the gallery is as impressive as the exhibited works.

'impressionante' is an adjective describing both architecture and works.

8

A galeria busca promover um diálogo entre diferentes formas de arte.

The gallery seeks to promote a dialogue between different art forms.

'diálogo' means dialogue.

1

A proliferação de galerias de arte em centros urbanos reflete as dinâmicas do mercado e da produção cultural.

The proliferation of art galleries in urban centers reflects market dynamics and cultural production.

'proliferação' refers to rapid increase.

2

A curadoria da galeria, focada em artistas pós-coloniais, provocou um debate acalorado sobre representatividade.

The gallery's curation, focused on post-colonial artists, provoked a heated debate about representation.

'pós-coloniais' describes the artists' thematic focus.

3

O espaço da galeria foi concebido para interagir com a paisagem urbana circundante.

The gallery's space was designed to interact with the surrounding urban landscape.

'concebido' is the past participle of 'conceber' (to conceive/design).

4

A galeria, outrora um local de vanguarda, agora luta para manter sua relevância num cenário artístico saturado.

The gallery, once a vanguard location, now struggles to maintain its relevance in a saturated art scene.

'vanguarda' means vanguard or avant-garde.

5

A museologia contemporânea questiona a tradicional divisão entre museu e galeria comercial.

Contemporary museology questions the traditional division between museum and commercial gallery.

'museologia' is the study of museums.

6

A política de aquisições da galeria reflete um compromisso com a diversidade e a inclusão.

The gallery's acquisition policy reflects a commitment to diversity and inclusion.

'aquisições' means acquisitions.

7

A galeria atua como um intermediário cultural, facilitando o acesso à arte.

The gallery acts as a cultural intermediary, facilitating access to art.

'intermediário' means intermediary.

8

A arquitetura do edifício da galeria é um marco arquitetónico por si só.

The architecture of the gallery building is an architectural landmark in itself.

'marco arquitetónico' means architectural landmark.

1

A reconfiguração do espaço expositivo da galeria visou otimizar a experiência sinestésica do visitante.

The reconfiguration of the gallery's exhibition space aimed to optimize the visitor's synesthetic experience.

'sinestésica' relates to synesthesia, the blending of senses.

2

A galeria, como instituição, tem sido objeto de escrutínio quanto à sua capacidade de descolonizar o cânone artístico.

The gallery, as an institution, has been subject to scrutiny regarding its capacity to decolonize the artistic canon.

'descolonizar' means to decolonize.

3

A volatilidade do mercado de arte contemporânea impacta diretamente as estratégias de aquisição e exibição da galeria.

The volatility of the contemporary art market directly impacts the gallery's acquisition and exhibition strategies.

'volatilidade' means volatility.

4

A galeria, ao abraçar plataformas digitais, expandiu seu alcance para além das fronteiras físicas e geográficas.

The gallery, by embracing digital platforms, has expanded its reach beyond physical and geographical boundaries.

'abraçar' means to embrace.

5

A crítica à mercantilização da arte levanta questões sobre a função social e ideológica da galeria.

Criticism of the commodification of art raises questions about the social and ideological function of the gallery.

'mercantilização' means commodification.

6

A galeria, em sua concepção pós-moderna, subverteu a noção tradicional de espaço expositivo neutro.

The gallery, in its postmodern conception, subverted the traditional notion of a neutral exhibition space.

'subverteu' is the past tense of 'subverter' (to subvert).

7

A curadoria transdisciplinar da galeria buscou estabelecer conexões entre arte, ciência e filosofia.

The gallery's transdisciplinary curation sought to establish connections between art, science, and philosophy.

'transdisciplinar' means across disciplines.

8

A contextualização histórica das obras apresentadas na galeria enriqueceu a compreensão do espectador.

The historical contextualization of the works presented in the gallery enriched the viewer's understanding.

'contextualização' means contextualization.

よく使う組み合わせ

galeria de arte
nova galeria
galeria famosa
galeria moderna
abrir uma galeria
visitar a galeria
na galeria
galeria de esculturas
galeria de pintura
entrada da galeria

よく使うフレーズ

ir à galeria

— To go to the gallery.

Eu quero ir à galeria de arte hoje.

visitar a galeria

— To visit the gallery.

Nós vamos visitar a galeria no fim de semana.

na galeria de arte

— In the art gallery.

Vi uma pintura linda na galeria de arte.

abrir a galeria

— To open the gallery (referring to the hours).

A galeria abre às dez da manhã.

fechar a galeria

— To close the gallery (referring to the hours).

A galeria fecha às seis da tarde.

galeria de exposições

— Exhibition gallery.

Esta galeria de exposições é muito popular.

galeria de artistas

— Artists' gallery.

A galeria de artistas locais mostra trabalhos incríveis.

a nova galeria

— The new gallery.

Você já viu a nova galeria que abriu no centro?

galeria famosa

— Famous gallery.

Ele sonha em expor numa galeria famosa.

galeria de fotografias

— Photography gallery.

A galeria de fotografias tem uma vista deslumbrante.

慣用句と表現

"ter uma galeria de troféus"

— To have a collection of achievements or conquests, often in a romantic or competitive context. Literally, 'to have a trophy gallery'.

Ele é conhecido por ter uma galeria de troféus impressionante no mundo dos negócios.

Informal/Figurative
"ser uma galeria de horrores"

— To be a collection of frightening or unpleasant things. Literally, 'to be a gallery of horrors'.

O estado da casa abandonada era uma galeria de horrores.

Figurative
"expor os seus 'quadros' numa galeria"

— To reveal one's true (often negative or embarrassing) character or intentions. Literally, 'to exhibit one's 'paintings' in a gallery'.

Quando ele começou a gritar, expôs os seus 'quadros' numa galeria para todos verem.

Figurative/Informal
"uma galeria de personagens"

— A group of diverse or eccentric people. Literally, 'a gallery of characters'.

A festa estava cheia de uma galeria de personagens interessantes.

Figurative
"fazer uma galeria de elogios"

— To shower someone with compliments. Literally, 'to make a gallery of praises'.

Ela fez uma galeria de elogios para o novo chefe.

Figurative/Informal
"a galeria de honra"

— A place or list of honor, recognizing achievements or distinguished individuals. Literally, 'the hall of honor'.

O nome do atleta foi adicionado à galeria de honra do clube.

Formal
"a galeria dos horrores da moda"

— A collection of extremely unfashionable or outrageous clothing items. Literally, 'the fashion horror gallery'.

A revista publicou a galeria dos horrores da moda do último desfile.

Figurative/Informal
"galeria de memória"

— A collection o

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