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A1 noun #3,500 よく出る 12分で読める

artista

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント artista 30秒で

解説 artista in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'artista' is a fundamental vocabulary word used to describe a profession. Students learn that it is a cognate (similar to English) and that it refers to people who make art. The focus is on basic sentence structures like 'Ele é artista' (He is an artist) and understanding that the word doesn't change for gender, though the article does (o/a). Learners use it to talk about hobbies, famous people, and basic career aspirations. It's often one of the first 500 words learned because of its high frequency and ease of recognition.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'artista' in more descriptive contexts. They can add adjectives to describe the type of artist, such as 'artista famoso' or 'artista talentosa'. They also learn to use the plural 'artistas' and start to distinguish between different types of artists, such as 'artista de rua' or 'artista de circo'. At this stage, students can talk about visiting a museum and seeing works by different artists, using simple past and future tenses to describe experiences and plans related to the arts.

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At the B1 level, students use 'artista' to express opinions and engage in more complex discussions about culture. They can talk about why they like a specific artist's style and use the word in more idiomatic ways. They might understand the colloquial use of 'artista' to describe someone clever or tricky. B1 learners can also handle compound sentences, such as 'Eu gosto desse artista porque ele usa cores que me fazem sentir feliz'. They start to see 'artista' as part of a larger 'word family' including 'arte' and 'artístico'.

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At the B2 level, 'artista' is used in abstract and social discussions. Students can debate the role of the artist in society, the ethics of street art, or the impact of digital technology on traditional artists. They are comfortable with the word in all its nuances, including formal academic contexts and informal slang. They can understand and use expressions like 'fazer-se de artista' and can differentiate between an 'artista' and an 'artesão' with precision, explaining the conceptual differences in a conversation.

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At the C1 level, the word 'artista' is used with professional fluency. The speaker can analyze an artist's body of work using sophisticated vocabulary. They understand historical shifts in the definition of an artist, from the Renaissance to the contemporary era. C1 learners can write essays or give presentations on the 'condição do artista' (the condition of the artist) and use the word in complex metaphorical ways. They are also aware of regional variations in how the word is used across the Lusophone world, from Luanda to Lisbon to São Paulo.

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At the C2 level, 'artista' is a tool for philosophical and stylistic mastery. The speaker can use the word in literary or poetic contexts, exploring the 'ontologia do artista'. They have a complete grasp of all idiomatic, archaic, and modern uses. They can discuss the word's etymology and its relationship to the 'liberal arts' and 'mechanical arts' of the past. At this level, the speaker can use the word with such nuance that they can convey subtle irony, deep respect, or complex social commentary just through the context and tone in which 'artista' is used.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

artista 30秒で

Artista is the Portuguese word for 'artist', used for both men and women without changing its spelling.
It covers visual arts (painting), performing arts (acting, music), and even clever or tricky behavior in slang.
The gender of the artist is identified by the article (o/a) and accompanying adjectives (talentoso/talentosa).
It is a highly versatile A1-level word essential for discussing culture, professions, and personal hobbies.

The Portuguese word artista is a versatile and essential noun for any beginner learner. At its most basic level, it translates directly to the English word 'artist'. However, its application in Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) cultures is broad, encompassing anyone involved in the creative arts, from painters and sculptors to actors, musicians, and dancers. It is a 'common-gender' noun, meaning the word itself does not change its ending based on gender; instead, the gender is indicated by the article used before it (o artista for a male, a artista for a female).

Visual Arts: In the context of galleries and museums, an artista plástico refers specifically to those working with physical materials like paint, clay, or digital media. If you are visiting the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP), you will hear this term frequently to describe the creators of the masterpieces on the walls.

Aquele artista brasileiro é mundialmente famoso pelas suas cores vibrantes.

Performance Arts: In the world of entertainment, artista is often used as a synonym for 'performer'. Whether it is a singer on a stage in Lisbon or an actor in a Brazilian soap opera (telenovela), they are all referred to as artists. This highlights the high cultural value placed on the act of performance in the Portuguese-speaking world.

Historically, the term has evolved from the Latin 'artista', which originally referred to someone skilled in the 'liberal arts'. In modern times, it carries a weight of prestige. To be called an artista is to be recognized for having a unique vision or a specialized skill that goes beyond mere craftsmanship. It suggests a level of creativity that inspires others. You will encounter this word in news headlines, academic discussions about culture, and everyday conversations about movies, music, and exhibitions. Because it is an A1 level word, it is one of the first nouns you should master to describe people and professions. It is also a 'cognate', meaning it looks and sounds very similar to its English equivalent, making it very easy to remember and use correctly from day one of your Portuguese journey.

Ela quer ser uma artista de teatro quando crescer.

Colloquial Usage: When a child does something clever or naughty, a parent might say, 'Que artista!', which is similar to saying 'What a character!' or 'What a little performer!' in English. This usage is common in domestic settings across Portugal and Brazil.

O artista assinou a sua obra no canto inferior direito.

Muitos artistas independentes usam a internet para divulgar o seu trabalho.

Using the word artista correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Portuguese articles and adjectives, as the noun itself is invariant. Because 'artista' ends in -a but can be masculine or feminine, the surrounding words do all the heavy lifting to specify gender. This is a common feature in Portuguese for professions ending in -ista (like dentista, taxista, or jornalista). For example, if you are talking about a male painter, you say 'o artista talentoso'. If you are talking about a female painter, you say 'a artista talentosa'. Notice how the article (o/a) and the adjective (talentoso/talentosa) change, but 'artista' remains the same.

With Definite Articles: Use 'o' for men and 'a' for women. 'O artista está no palco' (The [male] artist is on stage). 'A artista está no palco' (The [female] artist is on stage). This is the most common way to identify who you are talking about.

O artista contemporâneo explora temas sociais em suas instalações.

Plural Forms: In the plural, it becomes 'artistas'. If the group is all female, use 'as artistas'. If the group is all male or mixed, use 'os artistas'. 'Os artistas desta galeria são muito jovens' (The artists in this gallery are very young).

When describing someone's profession, Portuguese often omits the indefinite article 'um/uma' unless you are adding an adjective. For example, 'Ele é artista' (He is an artist) is standard. However, if you add an adjective, the article usually returns: 'Ele é um artista incrível' (He is an incredible artist). This nuance is important for sounding natural. Furthermore, 'artista' is often paired with specific fields to clarify the type of art. 'Artista de rua' (street artist), 'artista gráfico' (graphic artist), and 'artista marcial' (martial artist - though this is a different kind of 'art') are frequent combinations. In daily life, you might use it to compliment a friend's cooking or DIY skills: 'Você é um verdadeiro artista na cozinha!' (You are a true artist in the kitchen!). This metaphorical use is very common and adds a touch of flair to your speech. Whether you are discussing the classics like Da Vinci or a local musician playing fado in Alfama, 'artista' is your go-to word.

A artista plástica doou parte de sua coleção para o museu local.

Negative Sentences: To say someone is not an artist, simply place 'não' before the verb. 'Ele não é artista, ele é engenheiro' (He is not an artist, he is an engineer).

Nós conhecemos uma artista que faz esculturas com materiais reciclados.

Vocês são artistas muito dedicados ao seu ofício.

You will hear artista in a wide variety of settings, ranging from formal cultural broadcasts to the chaotic energy of a street market. In Portugal and Brazil, art is deeply integrated into public life, meaning the word is never far from people's lips. If you turn on the television in Brazil, you will hear the term 'artista' used constantly to refer to the stars of 'novelas' (soap operas). In this context, it is almost synonymous with 'celebrity' or 'famous actor'. On the news, when a famous singer releases a new album or a painter opens an exhibition, the reporter will invariably begin with 'O artista...' or 'A artista...'.

In the City: Walk down the Avenida Paulista in São Paulo or the Rua Augusta in Lisbon, and you will see 'artistas de rua'. These street performers—musicians, living statues, and painters—are a core part of the urban landscape. Locals will often stop and say, 'Esse artista é muito bom!' (This artist is very good!).

O locutor da rádio anunciou que a artista fará um show extra amanhã.

In Schools and Universities: In an educational setting, 'artista' is used to discuss historical figures. Students learn about 'artistas do Renascimento' or 'artistas do Modernismo'. It is a formal term of classification in art history classes.

Moreover, the word appears in many compound terms and professional titles. If you go to a tattoo parlor, the person working there is a 'tatuador' but often referred to as a 'tatuador artista' or simply an 'artista'. In the digital world, 'artista digital' and 'artista 3D' are common titles in the tech hubs of Florianópolis or Porto. The word carries a sense of creative authority. Even in sports, a particularly graceful or creative football player might be called an 'artista da bola' (an artist of the ball), emphasizing that their skill transcends mere sport and becomes something beautiful to watch. This flexibility makes it one of the most 'alive' words in the language, constantly being applied to new forms of human excellence.

Vimos um artista de circo fazendo malabarismos incríveis na praça.

In Cinema: Credits of films often list 'maquiagem artística' (artistic makeup) or 'diretor artista'. It is a word that signifies the creative soul behind the technical work.

A revista entrevistou o artista sobre sua nova fase criativa.

Muitos artistas de rua dependem das gorjetas do público.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with artista is attempting to 'masculinize' the word. Because many Portuguese nouns change from -a to -o to indicate a male subject (like 'amiga' to 'amigo'), learners often mistakenly say 'o artisto'. This word does not exist in Portuguese. Whether the person is male, female, or non-binary, the word remains 'artista'. The gender is only indicated by the surrounding parts of speech. To avoid this, always pair the noun with its article in your mind: 'o artista' and 'a artista'.

Gender Agreement Confusion: Another common error is failing to change the adjective because the noun ends in -a. For example, saying 'O artista é talentosa' is incorrect if referring to a man. Even though 'artista' ends in -a, the adjective must match the actual gender of the person: 'O artista é talentoso'.

Errado: O artisto pintou o quadro.
Correto: O artista pintou o quadro.

Confusing with Specific Professions: Sometimes learners use 'artista' when a more specific word is required. While 'artista' is broad, if you are specifically talking about an actor in a play, 'ator' (male) or 'atriz' (female) is more precise. Using 'artista' is not 'wrong', but it can sound a bit vague in a professional context.

Preposition use is another area where mistakes occur. In English, we say 'an artist in oils' or 'an artist at heart'. In Portuguese, we usually use 'de' for the medium: 'artista de pintura a óleo' or 'artista de vanguarda'. Avoid literal translations like 'artista em óleos'. Additionally, be careful with the plural. Since 'artista' ends in a vowel, you simply add an 's' to make 'artistas'. Some learners try to apply complex pluralization rules that aren't necessary here. Lastly, remember that 'artista' can be used sarcastically. If you use it with a certain tone of voice, you might be calling someone a 'phony' or a 'show-off' rather than a creative genius. Be mindful of your intonation to ensure you are conveying the intended meaning.

Errado: Ela é uma artista muito bom.
Correto: Ela é uma artista muito boa.

Misunderstanding 'Fazer-se de Artista': This idiomatic expression doesn't mean 'to become an artist'. It means 'to play the fool' or 'to act innocent/smart' to get out of a situation. Translating it literally will lead to confusion.

Os artistas (plural) expuseram seus trabalhos na feira de arte.

Ele não é um artista qualquer; ele é um mestre.

While artista is the most general term for a creative person, Portuguese offers many specific alternatives that can make your speech more precise and sophisticated. Depending on the medium and the level of skill, you might choose a different word to describe someone's creative output. Understanding these nuances will help you move from a basic A1 level to more advanced communication. For instance, 'pintor' (painter) or 'escultor' (sculptor) are straightforward, but words like 'intérprete' or 'criativo' offer more modern or professional shades of meaning.

Artista vs. Artesão: This is a crucial distinction. An artista creates works primarily for aesthetic or conceptual value. An artesão (artisan/craftsman) creates functional objects—like pottery, leather goods, or furniture—often using traditional techniques. While an artisan is definitely artistic, the focus is on the craft and utility.

O artista pintou a tela, enquanto o artesão fez a moldura de madeira.

Intérprete: In music and theater, intérprete is often used instead of 'artista' to describe someone who performs a work created by someone else. A singer who sings a cover song is an 'intérprete'. It implies a deep understanding and personal 'interpretation' of the piece.

In the modern professional world, especially in advertising and design, the word criativo (creative) is often used as a noun. 'Ele é um dos criativos da agência' (He is one of the creatives at the agency). This is more common in business settings than 'artista'. If you are referring to a writer, 'autor' (author) or 'escritor' (writer) is preferred. For someone who performs on stage, 'ator' (actor) or 'atriz' (actress) is the standard. If you want to be very formal or poetic, you might use 'artífice', which suggests a master of a craft or the 'architect' of a plan. Finally, 'gênio' (genius) is used colloquially to describe an artist of exceptional talent, much like in English. By choosing the right word for the right context, you demonstrate a deeper mastery of the Portuguese language and its cultural categories.

A artista plástica prefere ser chamada de criadora visual.

Comparisons: Artista: Broad, covers all arts.
Pintor: Specific to painting.
Ator/Atriz: Specific to acting.
Músico: Specific to music.
Escritor: Specific to literature.

Nesta exposição, cada artista apresenta uma visão diferente do futuro.

O artista de rua é o coração da cultura urbana.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"O ilustre artista será homenageado pela academia."

ニュートラル

"O artista terminou a sua obra."

カジュアル

"Aquele artista é fera!"

Child friendly

"O artista usa cores bonitas no desenho."

スラング

"Ele é um baita artista."

豆知識

In the past, the distinction between an 'artista' and an 'artesão' (craftsman) was not as clear as it is today. Both were seen as people with specialized manual and mental skills.

発音ガイド

UK /aʁ.ˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/

US /aɾ.ˈtis.ta/

The stress is on the second syllable: ar-TIS-ta.

韻が合う語

pista vista conquista jornalista dentista altruista otimista ciclista

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like the English 'artist' (forgetting the final 'a').
Adding an 'o' at the end for men (artisto).
Not pronouncing the 'r' correctly (it should be audible, not silent like in some English dialects).
Over-stressing the first syllable.
Confusing the 's' sound with a 'z' sound.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize because it is almost identical to the English 'artist'.

ライティング 1/5

Simple spelling, but remember the final 'a' and the 'i'.

スピーキング 2/5

Requires correct 'r' pronunciation and remembering not to change the ending for gender.

リスニング 1/5

Clearly pronounced in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

arte pessoa trabalho o a

次に学ぶ

pintura música teatro talentoso famoso

上級

vanguarda curadoria estética contemporâneo efêmero

知っておくべき文法

Common-gender nouns ending in -ista

O artista / A artista; O dentista / A dentista.

Adjective agreement with common-gender nouns

O artista talentoso / A artista talentosa.

Omission of indefinite articles for professions

Ele é artista. (Not 'Ele é um artista' unless followed by an adjective).

Pluralization of words ending in a vowel

Artista -> Artistas.

Possessive contraction with articles

O quadro do artista (de + o); A obra da artista (de + a).

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レベル別の例文

O artista pinta quadros.

The artist paints pictures.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Ela é uma artista famosa.

She is a famous artist.

Note the feminine article 'uma' and adjective 'famosa'.

Você é artista?

Are you an artist?

Question form in Portuguese.

Meu irmão quer ser artista.

My brother wants to be an artist.

Using 'querer' (to want) + 'ser' (to be).

O artista mora em Lisboa.

The artist lives in Lisbon.

Present tense of 'morar'.

Vemos o artista no museu.

We see the artist at the museum.

First person plural 'vemos'.

A artista usa muitas cores.

The artist uses many colors.

Subject-verb agreement.

Eles são artistas de rua.

They are street artists.

Plural form 'artistas'.

O artista plástico vendeu sua primeira obra ontem.

The visual artist sold his first work yesterday.

Preterite tense of 'vender'.

Nós visitamos o ateliê da artista na semana passada.

We visited the artist's studio last week.

Possessive 'da' (de + a).

Os artistas estão preparando uma nova exposição.

The artists are preparing a new exhibition.

Present continuous 'estão preparando'.

Ela é a artista mais jovem da galeria.

She is the youngest artist in the gallery.

Superlative 'mais jovem'.

O artista de circo fez um truque incrível.

The circus artist did an incredible trick.

Compound noun 'artista de circo'.

Você conhece algum artista brasileiro?

Do you know any Brazilian artist?

Indefinite pronoun 'algum'.

A artista desenhou o meu retrato.

The artist drew my portrait.

Direct object 'meu retrato'.

Muitos artistas viajam para Paris para estudar.

Many artists travel to Paris to study.

Quantifier 'muitos'.

Eu acho que todo artista deveria ter liberdade de expressão.

I think every artist should have freedom of expression.

Conditional 'deveria'.

O artista se inspirou na natureza para criar esta escultura.

The artist was inspired by nature to create this sculpture.

Reflexive verb 'se inspirar'.

Se eu fosse artista, pintaria o mar todos os dias.

If I were an artist, I would paint the sea every day.

Imperfect subjunctive + conditional.

A artista foi premiada pelo seu trabalho social nas favelas.

The artist was awarded for her social work in the favelas.

Passive voice 'foi premiada'.

Apesar de ser um artista iniciante, ele já tem muito talento.

Despite being a beginner artist, he already has a lot of talent.

Conjunction 'apesar de'.

O público aplaudiu o artista de pé após o concerto.

The audience gave the artist a standing ovation after the concert.

Expression 'de pé' (standing).

Ninguém sabe quem é o artista que pintou este mural.

No one knows who the artist is who painted this mural.

Relative pronoun 'que'.

A artista explicou o significado da sua obra na entrevista.

The artist explained the meaning of her work in the interview.

Past tense of 'explicar'.

O papel do artista na sociedade contemporânea é frequentemente questionado.

The role of the artist in contemporary society is frequently questioned.

Abstract noun phrase.

Muitos artistas independentes lutam para conseguir financiamento.

Many independent artists struggle to get funding.

Verb 'lutar' (to struggle/fight).

A artista desafiou as normas tradicionais com sua última performance.

The artist challenged traditional norms with her latest performance.

Past tense 'desafiou'.

É fundamental que o artista tenha uma visão crítica da realidade.

It is fundamental that the artist has a critical view of reality.

Subjunctive 'tenha' after 'é fundamental que'.

O artista plástico utiliza materiais reciclados para denunciar o consumismo.

The visual artist uses recycled materials to denounce consumerism.

Infinitive of purpose 'para denunciar'.

Embora seja um artista consagrado, ele continua a experimentar novas técnicas.

Although he is an established artist, he continues to experiment with new techniques.

Conjunction 'embora' + subjunctive.

A sensibilidade do artista transparece em cada detalhe da pintura.

The artist's sensitivity shows through in every detail of the painting.

Verb 'transparecer'.

O governo anunciou novos subsídios para apoiar os artistas locais.

The government announced new subsidies to support local artists.

Plural noun 'subsídios'.

A trajetória do artista é marcada por uma constante busca pela inovação estética.

The artist's trajectory is marked by a constant search for aesthetic innovation.

Formal vocabulary 'trajetória', 'estética'.

O artista consegue transmutar a dor em beleza através da sua música.

The artist manages to transmute pain into beauty through his music.

Verb 'transmutar'.

A crítica elogiou a forma como a artista aborda a efemeridade da vida.

The critics praised the way the artist addresses the ephemerality of life.

Abstract concept 'efemeridade'.

Não se pode dissociar a obra da vida pessoal do artista neste caso específico.

One cannot dissociate the work from the artist's personal life in this specific case.

Impersonal 'se'.

O artista tornou-se um ícone da resistência cultural durante a ditadura.

The artist became an icon of cultural resistance during the dictatorship.

Pronominal verb 'tornar-se'.

A exposição retrospectiva oferece uma visão abrangente da evolução do artista.

The retrospective exhibition offers a comprehensive view of the artist's evolution.

Adjective 'abrangente'.

O artista plástico subverteu as expectativas do público ao utilizar o vazio como elemento central.

The visual artist subverted public expectations by using emptiness as a central element.

Gerund 'utilizando' or 'ao utilizar'.

A genialidade do artista reside na sua capacidade de simplificar o complexo.

The artist's genius lies in his ability to simplify the complex.

Verb 'residir' (to lie/reside in).

A ontologia do artista é indissociável do ato criativo em si.

The ontology of the artist is inseparable from the creative act itself.

High-level academic vocabulary.

O artista, enquanto demiurgo de novos mundos, transcende a finitude humana.

The artist, as a demiurge of new worlds, transcends human finitude.

Metaphorical and philosophical language.

A hermenêutica da obra exige uma imersão profunda na psique do artista.

The hermeneutics of the work requires a deep immersion in the artist's psyche.

Subject-verb-object with complex nouns.

O artista esgrime a sua pena com a precisão de um cirurgião e a alma de um poeta.

The artist wields his pen with the precision of a surgeon and the soul of a poet.

Literary metaphor.

A angústia existencial do artista é o combustível para a sua produção incessante.

The artist's existential angst is the fuel for his incessant production.

Existentialist theme.

O artista não apenas observa a realidade, ele a reconfigura sob o prisma da sua subjetividade.

The artist does not merely observe reality; he reconfigures it through the prism of his subjectivity.

Complex sentence structure with clitic pronoun 'a'.

A efemeridade da performance eleva o artista a um estado de presença absoluta.

The ephemerality of the performance elevates the artist to a state of absolute presence.

Abstract philosophical concept.

Ao abdicar do ego, o artista torna-se um canal para a expressão universal.

By abdicating the ego, the artist becomes a channel for universal expression.

Infinitive construction 'Ao abdicar'.

よく使う組み合わせ

artista plástico

artista de rua

artista marcial

artista gráfico

artista digital

grande artista

artista independente

artista convidado

artista de circo

alma de artista

よく使うフレーズ

Vida de artista

— The lifestyle of an artist, often implying it is unpredictable or bohemian.

A vida de artista não é fácil, mas é gratificante.

Que artista!

— What an artist! (Can be a compliment or sarcastic for a 'character').

Você limpou tudo sozinho? Que artista!

Trabalho de artista

— A work done with great skill and care.

Este bolo é um verdadeiro trabalho de artista.

Fazer-se de artista

— To act smart, tricky, or to pretend to be someone you're not.

Não te faças de artista, eu sei que foste tu.

Nome de artista

— A stage name or pseudonym.

Qual é o seu nome de artista?

Coisa de artista

— Something typical of an artist (often used to explain eccentric behavior).

Ele é meio estranho, mas é coisa de artista.

Ser um artista

— To be very good at something (metaphorical).

Ele é um artista a cozinhar.

O artista principal

— The main performer or headliner.

O artista principal entra às dez horas.

Galeria de artistas

— A space or collection showcasing different artists.

A galeria de artistas locais está aberta.

Artistas unidos

— Artists joined together for a cause.

Os artistas unidos fizeram um concerto beneficente.

よく混同される語

artista vs artesão

An 'artista' focuses on creative/aesthetic work, while an 'artesão' focuses on functional/manual crafts.

artista vs ator

An 'ator' is a specific type of 'artista' (an actor). All 'atores' are 'artistas', but not all 'artistas' are 'atores'.

artista vs autista

A completely different word meaning 'autistic'. The pronunciation is similar, so be careful with the 'r' in 'artista'.

慣用句と表現

"Fazer fita"

— To act, to show off, or to make a scene (related to movie stars/artists).

Para de fazer fita e fala a verdade.

informal

"Dar show"

— To perform exceptionally well or, sarcastically, to cause a scene.

Ela deu um show na apresentação de ontem.

informal

"Pintar o sete"

— To cause trouble, have a wild time, or 'paint the town red'.

As crianças pintaram o sete na festa.

informal

"Viver de brisa"

— To live on air (often said of struggling artists with no money).

Ele acha que ser artista é viver de brisa.

informal

"Entrar no personagem"

— To get into character (used for actors or anyone being dramatic).

Ele entrou no personagem e não saiu mais.

neutral

"Baixar o santo"

— To get into a creative flow or state of inspiration (often used for artists).

Quando ele começa a pintar, parece que baixa o santo.

informal/Brazilian

"Mão de mestre"

— The hand of a master (referring to an artist's touch).

Vê-se logo que aqui há mão de mestre.

neutral

"Fazer cena"

— To make a scene or act dramatically.

Não precisa fazer cena por causa disso.

informal

"Comer o pão que o diabo amassou"

— To go through great difficulties (often said of the 'struggling artist' phase).

Antes da fama, o artista comeu o pão que o diabo amassou.

informal

"Estar com a macaca"

— To be in a hyperactive or highly creative/erratic mood.

Hoje o artista está com a macaca, já pintou três quadros.

informal/Brazilian

間違えやすい

artista vs artístico

It's the adjective form.

'Artista' is the person (noun); 'artístico' describes something related to art (adjective).

O diretor artístico falou com o artista.

artista vs artesanato

Similar root.

'Artesanato' is the handcraft itself; 'artista' is the person who creates fine art.

O artista também gosta de fazer artesanato.

artista vs atriz

Gender confusion.

'Atriz' is the specific feminine word for actress. 'Artista' can also refer to her but is more general.

A artista é uma excelente atriz.

artista vs estilista

Ends in -ista.

An 'estilista' is a fashion designer; an 'artista' is more general.

O estilista é um artista da moda.

artista vs protagonista

Ends in -ista.

A 'protagonista' is the main character; an 'artista' is the person performing the role.

A artista é a protagonista do filme.

文型パターン

[Subject] é artista.

João é artista.

O/A artista é [Adjective].

A artista é boa.

Eu vi um/uma artista de [Type].

Eu vi um artista de rua.

O artista [Verb] o/a [Object].

O artista pintou a parede.

Gosto do artista que [Verb].

Gosto do artista que canta fado.

Se eu fosse artista, [Conditional Verb].

Se eu fosse artista, moraria em Paris.

A obra do artista reflete [Abstract Noun].

A obra do artista reflete a solidão.

Embora o artista seja [Adjective], [Clause].

Embora o artista seja jovem, sua técnica é madura.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high; used daily in media and conversation.

よくある間違い

O artisto → O artista
The word 'artista' is common-gender and never ends in -o. This is a very frequent error for beginners.
A artista talentoso → A artista talentosa
Adjectives must agree with the gender of the person, even if the noun 'artista' doesn't change its ending.
Ele é um artista → Ele é artista
In Portuguese, we usually don't use 'um/uma' when stating someone's profession unless we add an adjective.
Artista de óleos → Artista de pintura a óleo
Using a literal translation from English 'artist in oils' doesn't work. Use 'de' or specific terms for the medium.
Eu sou artist → Eu sou artista
Forgetting the final 'a' because of the English influence. The 'a' is essential for the word to be Portuguese.

ヒント

Gender Invariance

Always remember that 'artista' ends in -a for everyone. Don't let the -a fool you into thinking it's only for women. Use 'o' or 'a' to show who you mean.

Be Specific

If you know the specific type of artist, use that word (like 'pintor' or 'músico') to sound more like a native speaker. 'Artista' is great, but specificity is better!

Brazilian Novelas

If you are learning Brazilian Portuguese, watch a 'novela'. You will hear the word 'artista' used for all the famous actors and actresses.

Don't Forget the 'A'

Unlike English 'artist', the Portuguese word MUST have the 'a' at the end. Without it, the word is incomplete.

Tapped R

The 'r' in 'artista' should be a quick tap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth, not a long English 'r'.

Sarcastic Use

Be aware that calling a friend an 'artista' might mean you think they are being a bit of a 'drama queen' or 'show-off'.

Adjective Agreement

Make sure your adjectives match the person. 'O artista é talentosO' but 'A artista é talentosA'. This is where most learners fail.

Listen for the Article

When listening to Portuguese, focus on the 'o' or 'a' before 'artista' to know if the speaker is talking about a man or a woman.

Cognate Advantage

Use this word often! Since it's so similar to English, it's a 'free' word that helps build your confidence in speaking.

Job Titles

In a professional portfolio, use 'Artista Visual' or 'Artista Gráfico' for a more formal and impressive title.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the word 'Artist' and just add an 'a' at the end. An Artist Always Adds Art (A-R-T-I-S-T-A).

視覚的連想

Imagine a person holding a palette (Art) and standing on a Vista (rhymes with Artista) overlooking a city.

Word Web

Pintura Escultura Música Teatro Cinema Dança Poesia Fotografia

チャレンジ

Try to find three 'artistas' in your neighborhood today. They could be a street musician, a muralist, or even a talented baker. Say 'Olá, artista!' in your head.

語源

From the Latin 'artista', which is derived from 'ars, artis' (meaning art, skill, or craft). It entered the Portuguese language in the late Middle Ages.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to someone who practiced the liberal arts (grammar, logic, rhetoric, etc.) in a university setting.

It is a Romance language word, with cognates in Spanish (artista), French (artiste), and Italian (artista).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'artista' sarcastically; it can be seen as dismissive of someone's genuine efforts.

While 'artist' in English often defaults to painters, 'artista' in Portuguese is much more likely to refer to actors and singers as well.

Tarsila do Amaral (Brazilian modernist artist) Amália Rodrigues (Portuguese fado artist) Vik Muniz (Contemporary Brazilian visual artist)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a Museum

Quem é o artista?
Este artista é famoso.
Gosto do estilo deste artista.
O artista usa cores escuras.

Watching TV

Ela é uma artista de novelas.
O artista deu uma entrevista.
Muitos artistas estão no programa.
Aquele artista canta bem.

On the Street

Olha aquele artista de rua!
Vamos dar uma gorjeta ao artista.
O artista está fazendo mágica.
Que artista talentoso!

At School

Eu quero ser artista.
Vamos estudar os artistas brasileiros.
O professor é um artista.
Minha filha é uma pequena artista.

In a Store

Este produto é feito por um artista local.
Vocês vendem obras de artistas?
O design é de um artista famoso.
Apoie os artistas independentes.

会話のきっかけ

"Qual é o seu artista favorito e por quê?"

"Você acha que é difícil ganhar a vida como artista hoje em dia?"

"Se você pudesse ser um artista famoso, quem você seria?"

"Você prefere artistas de rua ou artistas de galeria?"

"Qual artista brasileiro ou português você conhece?"

日記のテーマ

Escreva sobre um artista que mudou a sua forma de ver o mundo.

Se você fosse um artista, que tipo de arte você criaria?

Descreva uma visita a um museu onde você descobriu um novo artista.

O que significa 'ser um artista' na sua opinião?

Imagine um encontro com o seu artista favorito. O que você perguntaria?

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'artista' is a very broad term. It includes painters, but also actors, musicians, sculptors, dancers, and even digital creators. If you are creative, you can be called an artista.

No, 'artisto' is not a word. You must say 'o artista'. The word 'artista' doesn't change based on gender, only the article (o/a) does.

An 'artista' usually creates things for their beauty or to express an idea (like a painting). An 'artesão' creates things that are useful (like a leather bag or a wooden chair) using traditional skills.

It is very easy! Just add an 's' at the end. One artist is 'um artista', and two artists are 'dois artistas'.

Yes, very often! In Brazil, when people talk about the stars of 'novelas' (soap operas), they almost always call them 'artistas'.

It is neutral. You can use it in a formal essay about art history or in an informal chat with your friends about a singer you like.

It means 'street artist'. This refers to people who perform or create art in public places, like musicians in the subway or painters in a square.

In this context, it's a bit like saying 'What a character!' or 'How clever!'. It's a sweet and slightly funny way to compliment a child's creativity or smart behavior.

While writers are certainly artistic, they are usually called 'escritores' or 'autores'. However, you could call a writer an 'artista das palavras' (artist of words) to be poetic.

In Portugal, the 's' before the 't' sounds like 'sh', so it sounds like 'ar-TISH-ta'. In Brazil, the 's' sounds like a normal 's' (ar-TIS-ta).

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