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B2 verb 11分で読める

pressentir

例文 pressentir 30秒で
解説 pressentir in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting your Portuguese journey. The word 'pressentir' might be a bit advanced for you right now, but it is helpful to recognize its root: 'sentir' (to feel). 'Sentir' is a very basic word you use for things like 'Eu sinto frio' (I feel cold) or 'Eu sinto fome' (I feel hungry). Think of 'pressentir' as 'pre-feeling'—feeling something before it happens. Even if you don't use it yet, just remember that when you see 'pre-' at the start of a word, it often means 'before'. So, 'pressentir' is feeling something before the moment arrives. It is like having a little alarm in your heart. In very simple terms, you can think of it as 'to have a feeling'. For now, focus on mastering 'sentir', but keep 'pressentir' in the back of your mind as a more 'magical' version of feeling. You might hear it in songs or see it in simple stories where a character knows a surprise is coming. Don't worry about the difficult conjugation 'pressinto' yet; just try to recognize the word when you see it in a sentence about someone's feelings. Learning this word early helps you see how Portuguese builds big words from small ones, which is a great skill for a beginner!
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As an A2 learner, you are building your vocabulary and starting to talk about more than just your immediate needs. You can understand 'pressentir' as a way to talk about 'gut feelings'. You already know 'sentir' (to feel) and 'antes' (before). 'Pressentir' combines these ideas. You might use it when you want to say 'I have a feeling that...' in a slightly more interesting way than just using 'achar' (to think). For example, if you are watching a movie and you think something bad will happen, you can say 'Eu pressinto algo ruim'. At this level, you should start noticing that 'pressentir' is a regular '-ir' verb, but it has a small change in the 'Eu' form (Eu pressinto). Practice using it in simple sentences about the weather or about meeting friends. 'Eu pressinto que vai chover' is a great way to practice. It is a step up from 'Eu acho que vai chover' because it shows you are talking about a feeling, not just a thought. You will also start to see this word in social media posts or simple news headlines about people's intuitions. It's a great 'bridge' word that makes your Portuguese sound more natural and less like a textbook.
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At the B1 level, you are becoming an intermediate speaker. You can now use 'pressentir' to describe more complex emotions and situations. This is the stage where you start to distinguish between 'prever' (to predict with logic) and 'pressentir' (to sense with intuition). You can use 'pressentir' to talk about your life experiences—like sensing you would get a job before the call came, or sensing that a friend was sad even if they were smiling. You should be comfortable using it in the past tense (Eu pressenti) to confirm your past intuitions. 'Eu pressenti que o exame seria difícil' (I sensed the exam would be difficult). You are also ready to use it with subordinate clauses using 'que'. Remember that after 'pressentir que', we usually use the indicative mood because the person 'sensing' it feels it is a reality. This word will help you express yourself more deeply in journals or in conversations with friends about 'vibes' and 'instincts'. It is a very useful word for storytelling because it builds suspense. Instead of just saying what happened, you can say what you 'felt' was going to happen, which makes your stories much more engaging for the listener.
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At the B2 level, 'pressentir' should be a natural part of your vocabulary. You understand that this word carries a certain weight and sophistication. You can use it to discuss abstract topics like market trends, political shifts, or literary themes. At this level, you are expected to use the correct 'eu pressinto' form and handle various tenses like the imperfect (eu pressentia) to describe ongoing intuitions. You can also start using the noun form 'pressentimento' (a premonition). You should be able to explain the difference between 'pressentir' and its synonyms like 'intuir' or 'antever'. For example, you might say, 'Embora não houvesse provas, o detetive conseguiu pressentir a culpa do suspeito.' This shows you understand that 'pressentir' is about an internal, non-logical realization. You will encounter this word frequently in literature (like the works of Clarice Lispector or José Saramago) where internal states are explored in detail. Being able to use and understand 'pressentir' allows you to participate in more nuanced conversations about human nature and psychology. It's a key word for expressing the 'unspoken' parts of communication and experience.
As a C1 learner, you have a high level of fluency and can use 'pressentir' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its poetic and dramatic connotations. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in atmosphere or the 'zeitgeist' of a period. In professional settings, you might use it to describe 'business intuition'—that ability to sense a deal's success before the data is even in. You are comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as passive voices or with various pronouns. You also recognize the word in its more rare, reflexive forms or in high-level academic texts discussing phenomenology or psychology. You can appreciate how 'pressentir' contributes to the mood of a text, often signaling a turning point or a moment of profound realization. Your use of the word should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's, knowing exactly when to use 'pressentir' instead of 'suspeitar' to convey the right amount of emotional depth. You might even use it metaphorically: 'A cidade parecia pressentir a tempestade que se aproximava, calando-se num silêncio profundo.' This level of mastery allows you to use the word not just for its meaning, but for its evocative power.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery of 'pressentir'. You understand every nuance, from its Latin origins (praesentire) to its most obscure literary uses. You can use the word to discuss complex philosophical concepts, such as the nature of time and human consciousness. You are aware of how the word has been used by the greatest Portuguese-language authors to explore the human soul. You can use it in any register, from a casual conversation about a 'vibe' to a formal lecture on intuitive cognition. You might explore the word's relationship with fate and destiny in Lusophone culture. Your understanding includes the ability to play with the word—using it ironically, poetically, or with extreme technical precision. For you, 'pressentir' is not just a verb; it's a tool for exploring the depths of human experience. You can discuss how 'pressentir' differs from 'premonição' or 'agouro' in specific cultural contexts. You are essentially a master of the 'unspoken' in the Portuguese language, and 'pressentir' is one of the primary words you use to navigate that space. You can even use it to critique translations, noting when 'sense' or 'forebode' doesn't quite capture the full weight of the Portuguese 'pressentir'.
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例文

pressentir 30秒で

  • Pressentir is a Portuguese verb meaning 'to sense beforehand' or 'to have a premonition'.
  • It is a derivative of 'sentir' (to feel) and follows its conjugation patterns, including 'eu pressinto'.
  • It is used for intuitive gut feelings rather than logical predictions based on hard data.
  • Commonly found in literature, music, and daily life to describe mysterious or deep awareness.

The Portuguese verb pressentir is a sophisticated and evocative word that describes the act of feeling or perceiving something before it actually happens or before there is objective evidence of its existence. It is deeply rooted in the concept of intuition, gut feelings, and the subconscious processing of subtle environmental cues. While the English verb 'to sense' covers some of this ground, pressentir specifically carries a temporal dimension—it is about the 'pre-feeling' (pre + sentir). It is the psychological state of knowing that a change is coming, whether that change is positive, like a stroke of luck, or negative, such as an impending disaster.

The Essence of Intuition
To pressentir is to bypass the rational mind. It is often used when a person cannot explain 'why' they feel a certain way, only that they 'do'. This makes it a favorite in literature and dramatic storytelling, where characters often have forebodings about their fate.
Emotional Resonance
Unlike 'prever' (to predict), which implies a logical deduction based on data, pressentir is visceral. You feel it in your chest or your stomach. It is the 'bad feeling' you get about a stranger or the 'excitement' you feel before good news arrives.

Ao entrar na sala vazia, ela pôde pressentir que algo terrível havia acontecido ali momentos antes.

In daily life, Portuguese speakers use this verb to describe those moments of clarity that lack immediate explanation. It is common in conversations about relationships, business decisions, and safety. For instance, if a mother feels her child is in trouble without being told, she might say 'Eu pressenti que algo estava errado'. This usage elevates the experience from a mere thought to a profound internal realization. It suggests a connection to the world that transcends the five basic senses, touching upon what many call the 'sixth sense'.

O investidor experiente conseguiu pressentir a queda do mercado antes mesmo dos primeiros sinais técnicos.

Social Contexts
You will often hear this word in personal anecdotes. People love to share stories of how they 'pressentiram' a surprise party or a betrayal. It adds a layer of mystery and personal depth to the narrative.

Consigo pressentir a sua tristeza, mesmo que você tente sorrir para me enganar.

Muitos animais conseguem pressentir a chegada de um tsunami muito antes dos humanos.

Ultimately, pressentir is a bridge between the known and the unknown. It is a word that acknowledges the complexity of human perception. Whether it is a dark omen or a bright hope, to 'pressentir' is to be in tune with the subtle vibrations of reality that haven't yet manifested as facts.

Using pressentir correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. Most commonly, it takes a direct object—the thing that is being sensed. This object can be a noun (like 'danger' or 'success') or a subordinate clause introduced by 'que' (that). Because it deals with intuition, it is frequently used in the past tense to validate a feeling that turned out to be true, or in the present tense to express a current, unshakeable hunch.

Direct Objects
The most straightforward way to use the verb is with a noun. Common pairings include o perigo (danger), a mudança (change), o medo (fear), and a vitória (victory). For example: 'Ele pressentiu a derrota assim que viu a escalação do time adversário.'

Eu pressinto que teremos boas notícias na reunião de hoje à tarde.

When using a clause with 'que', the verb following 'que' can be in the indicative if the feeling is strong and presented as a burgeoning fact, or sometimes in the subjunctive if there is more doubt involved, though the indicative is much more common in colloquial speech. For example, 'Pressinto que ele está mentindo' (I sense he is lying) vs. 'Pressinto que algo possa dar errado' (I sense something might go wrong).

Ninguém conseguiu pressentir a crise econômica que estava por vir.

Negative Sentences
When you fail to sense something, you use 'não conseguir pressentir' or simply 'não pressentir'. This is often used to express surprise or regret. 'Eu não pressenti nada; fui pego totalmente de surpresa.'

Você consegue pressentir quando alguém está te observando na rua?

In formal writing, pressentir is used to describe historical foresight or philosophical intuition. In these cases, it might be used without an object to describe a general state of sensitivity: 'O poeta vive a pressentir o invisível.' This usage is less common in day-to-day conversation but essential for reading literature.

Ela parecia pressentir cada movimento do seu oponente antes mesmo dele agir.

To master this verb, practice using it with different tenses. The preterite ('pressenti') is perfect for those 'I knew it!' moments, while the imperfect ('pressentia') describes a lingering feeling that lasted for a while. 'Eu pressentia que o projeto falharia, mas não disse nada a ninguém.'

While pressentir might seem like a literary word, it is surprisingly common in various real-world contexts in the Lusophone world. From the dramatic twists of a Brazilian 'telenovela' to the analytical discussions of a news broadcast, this word finds its way into the ears of native speakers daily. It occupies a space between the casual 'sentir' and the highly formal 'vaticinar'.

The World of Telenovelas
Soap operas are a prime location for this word. Characters often have 'pressentimentos' (premonitions). A mother might clutch her chest and say, 'Meu coração me diz que devo pressentir algo ruim sobre meu filho.' It adds to the melodrama and the sense of fate that defines the genre.

Na novela das oito, a vilã já começou a pressentir que seu segredo seria descoberto.

In investigative journalism and true crime podcasts, which are booming in Portugal and Brazil, pressentir is used to describe the victims' or witnesses' initial feelings. Reporters might ask, 'Você chegou a pressentir que estava em perigo?' This usage highlights the human element of intuition in high-stakes situations.

Os analistas políticos dizem pressentir uma mudança radical no comportamento do eleitorado.

Literature and Music
Fado in Portugal and MPB (Música Popular Brasileira) in Brazil frequently use this verb to talk about love and longing. A singer might 'pressentir' the end of a relationship or the return of a lover. It conveys a deep, soulful awareness that resonates with the listeners' own experiences.

O poeta Fernando Pessoa costumava pressentir as múltiplas facetas de sua própria alma.

Finally, in sports commentary, you might hear a narrator say that a goalkeeper 'pressentiu o canto da batida' (sensed the corner of the kick). This suggests that the player didn't just react but had an intuitive leap that allowed them to move before the ball was even struck. It is a word of high praise for an athlete's instincts.

O goleiro pareceu pressentir para onde o atacante chutaria a bola no pênalti.

Whether in the high-tension environment of a courtroom or the quiet intimacy of a kitchen table conversation, pressentir serves as the perfect vehicle for expressing those 'unseen' truths we all encounter.

Even for advanced learners, pressentir can be tricky because it overlaps with several other verbs. The most common error is confusing it with the simple 'sentir' (to feel) or the more logical 'prever' (to predict). Understanding the nuance of intuition versus sensation or logic is key to avoiding these pitfalls.

Pressentir vs. Sentir
'Sentir' is for current sensations (I feel cold, I feel sad). 'Pressentir' is for something that hasn't happened yet or isn't yet obvious. Mistake: 'Eu pressinto frio' (Incorrect, unless you mean you sense a cold front coming in the future). Correct: 'Eu sinto frio'.
Pressentir vs. Prever
'Prever' is often based on data or clear signs (weather forecast, financial trends). 'Pressentir' is a gut feeling. Mistake: 'O meteorologista pressentiu chuva' (Sounds like he's a psychic). Correct: 'O meteorologista previu chuva'.

Não confunda pressentir (intuição) com suspeitar (desconfiança baseada em evidências).

Another mistake involves the conjugation of the first person singular in the present indicative. Because it is a derivative of 'sentir', the 'e' changes to 'i'. Many learners mistakenly say 'eu pressento'. The correct form is eu pressinto. This follows the same rule as 'sentir' (eu sinto), 'mentir' (eu minto), and 'servir' (eu sirvo).

Muitos alunos erram ao dizer 'eu pressento', quando o correto é 'eu pressinto'.

Overusing the Word
Learners sometimes use 'pressentir' for every small guess. It is a heavy, meaningful word. For casual guesses, use 'achar' (to think) or 'suspeitar' (to suspect). Reserve 'pressentir' for when you want to sound more dramatic or profound about your intuition.

Se você acha que vai chover porque viu nuvens, use 'prever'. Se você sente no corpo, use pressentir.

Finally, remember that 'pressentir' is almost always about the future or something hidden in the present. You cannot 'pressentir' something that happened in the past and is already known to you. You can only 'pressentir' it *at the time* it was happening or before.

Evite usar pressentir para fatos óbvios e comprovados; ele pertence ao reino do invisível.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—intuition over logic, 'pressinto' over 'pressento', and future/hidden over obvious/current—you will use pressentir with the precision of a native speaker.

Portuguese is rich with verbs that describe the act of perceiving and knowing. While pressentir is unique in its focus on intuition, several other words can serve as alternatives depending on the level of certainty, the source of the knowledge, and the formality of the situation.

Intuir
This is perhaps the closest synonym. 'Intuir' (to intuit) is slightly more intellectual or philosophical. While 'pressentir' feels like a physical sensation, 'intuir' feels like a flash of mental clarity. Example: 'Consigo intuir a solução do problema.'
Suspeitar
'Suspeitar' (to suspect) implies that you have some small evidence or a reason to doubt. It is less about 'feeling' and more about 'distrusting' or 'hypothesizing'. Example: 'Suspeito que ele não venha hoje.'
Antever
'Antever' (to foresee) is more visual. It is as if you can see the future event playing out. It is often used in professional contexts like 'antever riscos' (foreseeing risks). Example: 'O CEO anteviu a mudança no mercado.'

Enquanto pressentir é emocional, prever é racional e antever é visual.

Other alternatives include 'adivinhar' (to guess/divine), which can be playful or imply supernatural help, and 'perceber' (to notice/realize), which is based on actual sensory input. If you want to say you have a 'feeling' in a very casual way, you might use the expression 'ter um palpite' (to have a hunch) or 'estar com uma pulga atrás da orelha' (to be suspicious/worried).

Muitas vezes, pressentir algo é o primeiro passo para conseguir evitá-lo.

Vaticinar and Profetizar
These are very formal and imply a formal prediction or a prophecy. You wouldn't use these in a casual chat about a friend, but you might see them in a history book or a religious text. Example: 'O profeta vaticinou a queda do império.'

Ao contrário de pressentir, o ato de vaticinar exige uma declaração pública do que vai ocorrer.

In summary, choose pressentir when the source of your knowledge is an internal, inexplicable feeling. Choose 'prever' for logic, 'antever' for vision, 'suspeitar' for doubt, and 'intuir' for intellectual insight. This variety allows you to express exactly how you know what you know.

A língua portuguesa oferece nuances maravilhosas para quem sabe pressentir a diferença entre as palavras.

By expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms, you not only improve your Portuguese but also your ability to describe the complex workings of the human mind and heart.

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レベル別の例文

1

Eu sinto que algo é bom, eu pressinto.

I feel that something is good, I sense it.

A1 focuses on the connection to 'sentir'.

2

Você pode pressentir a festa?

Can you sense the party?

Simple question with 'poder'.

3

Ela pressente o amor.

She senses love.

Third person singular present.

4

Nós pressentimos o perigo.

We sense the danger.

First person plural present.

5

Eles pressentem o almoço.

They sense the lunch.

Third person plural present.

6

Eu pressinto que você é legal.

I sense that you are cool/nice.

Using 'que' with a simple adjective.

7

O gato pressente a chuva.

The cat senses the rain.

Noun as subject.

8

Você pressente a alegria?

Do you sense the joy?

Direct object 'a alegria'.

1

Eu pressinto que hoje será um dia feliz.

I sense that today will be a happy day.

Future meaning with 'será'.

2

Ela pressentiu o telefone tocar.

She sensed the phone ringing.

Preterite tense for a completed action.

3

Nós não pressentimos nada de errado.

We didn't sense anything wrong.

Negative sentence in preterite.

4

Você pressente quando sua mãe está brava?

Do you sense when your mother is angry?

Using 'quando' clause.

5

O cachorro pressente o dono de longe.

The dog senses the owner from afar.

Present tense for a habit.

6

Eu pressinto que vou ganhar o jogo.

I sense that I am going to win the game.

Immediate future with 'vou'.

7

Eles pressentiram a surpresa.

They sensed the surprise.

Plural preterite.

8

Você pressente o cheiro do bolo?

Do you sense the smell of the cake?

Note: 'sentir' is more common for smell, but 'pressentir' implies sensing it before it's fully there.

1

Eu sempre pressinto quando algo vai mudar na minha vida.

I always sense when something is going to change in my life.

Use of 'sempre' with present tense.

2

Ela pressentia que o namorado ia pedir ela em casamento.

She was sensing that her boyfriend was going to propose to her.

Imperfect tense for an ongoing feeling.

3

Nós pressentimos a tempestade e voltamos para casa.

We sensed the storm and went back home.

Sequential actions in the past.

4

Você pressentiu que ele estava mentindo para você?

Did you sense that he was lying to you?

Interrogative preterite.

5

Muitos animais pressentem terremotos antes dos humanos.

Many animals sense earthquakes before humans.

General truth in the present.

6

Eu pressinto que este projeto será um grande sucesso.

I sense that this project will be a great success.

Professional context.

7

Ela não quis entrar porque pressentiu algo estranho.

She didn't want to enter because she sensed something strange.

Reasoning with 'porque'.

8

Conseguimos pressentir a vitória logo no início da partida.

We managed to sense the victory right at the start of the match.

Using 'conseguir' + infinitive.

1

O investidor conseguiu pressentir a queda das ações.

The investor managed to sense the fall of the stocks.

Abstract direct object 'a queda'.

2

Pressinto que uma nova era está começando para a empresa.

I sense that a new era is beginning for the company.

Formal present tense.

3

Ela parecia pressentir os meus pensamentos mais profundos.

She seemed to sense my deepest thoughts.

Infinitive after 'parecer'.

4

Os cientistas começam a pressentir mudanças climáticas irreversíveis.

Scientists are beginning to sense irreversible climate changes.

Metaphorical use of 'sense' in science.

5

Sempre pressinto o perigo quando ando por aquela rua deserta.

I always sense danger when I walk down that deserted street.

Habitual intuition.

6

Não é fácil pressentir o que o futuro nos reserva.

It's not easy to sense what the future holds for us.

Impersonal 'é' + adjective + infinitive.

7

O artista disse pressentir a beleza antes de pintá-la.

The artist said he sensed the beauty before painting it.

Infinitive in indirect speech.

8

Pressinto uma certa tensão no ar durante a reunião.

I sense a certain tension in the air during the meeting.

Idiomatic 'no ar'.

1

O autor soube pressentir a angústia de toda uma geração.

The author knew how to sense the anguish of an entire generation.

Literary analysis context.

2

Ao pressentir a traição, ele agiu com cautela extrema.

Upon sensing the betrayal, he acted with extreme caution.

Gerund-like use of 'Ao' + infinitive.

3

Pressinto que as consequências de tal ato serão devastadoras.

I sense that the consequences of such an act will be devastating.

High-level vocabulary like 'devastadoras'.

4

Ela tinha o dom de pressentir as necessidades alheias.

She had the gift of sensing others' needs.

Using 'o dom de' (the gift of).

5

O diplomata pressentiu o conflito antes mesmo das negociações falharem.

The diplomat sensed the conflict even before the negotiations failed.

Political context.

6

Podemos pressentir a influência do Barroco nesta obra contemporânea.

We can sense the influence of the Baroque in this contemporary work.

Art criticism context.

7

Ela pressentia-se vigiada, embora o quarto estivesse vazio.

She felt herself watched, although the room was empty.

Reflexive literary usage.

8

O povo começou a pressentir o fim da ditadura.

The people began to sense the end of the dictatorship.

Historical context.

1

Pressinto, na cadência dos seus versos, uma melancolia ancestral.

I sense, in the cadence of your verses, an ancestral melancholy.

Highly poetic structure.

2

A alma humana é capaz de pressentir verdades que a razão desconhece.

The human soul is capable of sensing truths that reason does not know.

Philosophical statement.

3

O mestre conseguia pressentir o potencial oculto em cada discípulo.

The master could sense the hidden potential in each disciple.

Nuanced pedagogical context.

4

Pressinto que a nossa civilização caminha para um impasse ético.

I sense that our civilization is heading toward an ethical impasse.

Sociological commentary.

5

Não se pode pressentir o absoluto sem antes mergulhar no silêncio.

One cannot sense the absolute without first diving into silence.

Mystical/Spiritual context.

6

Ele pressentiu, com uma clareza quase profética, a queda do regime.

He sensed, with an almost prophetic clarity, the fall of the regime.

Adverbial phrase 'com uma clareza'.

7

O músico pressente a nota seguinte antes de tocá-la, numa simbiose com o instrumento.

The musician senses the next note before playing it, in a symbiosis with the instrument.

Complex descriptive sentence.

8

Pressinto que a linguagem é insuficiente para descrever tal beleza.

I sense that language is insufficient to describe such beauty.

Meta-linguistic commentary.

よく使う組み合わせ

pressentir o perigo
pressentir a vitória
pressentir a morte
pressentir a mudança
pressentir a traição
pressentir o sucesso
pressentir a chegada
pressentir a tristeza
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