silêncio 30秒で
- Silêncio means silence, the complete absence of sound.
- It's a common noun used in everyday situations.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'o silêncio'.
- Use it to describe quiet environments or moments.
The Portuguese word silêncio, a noun, refers to the complete absence of sound. It’s a fundamental concept that describes a state of quietness, stillness, and lack of noise. You might experience silêncio in various situations, from a quiet library to a peaceful natural setting, or even during moments of deep contemplation. It's the opposite of noise and clamor. The word is used across all CEFR levels, from beginner (A1) to advanced (C2), as it's a basic yet important concept in everyday communication. Understanding silêncio is crucial for grasping nuances in conversations and descriptions.
- Etymology
- The word 'silêncio' comes from the Latin word 'silentium', which also means silence. This linguistic connection highlights the universality of the concept across Romance languages.
- Usage in Literature
- Writers often use 'silêncio' to create atmosphere, emphasize a character's internal state, or signal a significant pause in the narrative. A profound silêncio can be more impactful than a loud statement.
- Cultural Significance
- In many cultures, including Portuguese-speaking ones, silêncio can carry different meanings. It can represent respect, contemplation, or even tension. Sometimes, a lack of response can be a form of communication in itself.
O silêncio da noite era profundo e reconfortante.
Precisamos de um momento de silêncio para pensar.
Using silêncio in sentences is straightforward. As a noun, it can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. It often appears with articles (o silêncio) or possessives (meu silêncio, seu silêncio). You'll frequently see it paired with adjectives that describe its quality, such as 'profundo' (deep), 'total' (total), 'sagrado' (sacred), or 'confortável' (comfortable). Phrases like 'quebrar o silêncio' (to break the silence) or 'respeitar o silêncio' (to respect the silence) are common. The word is neutral in terms of formality, making it suitable for most situations. For instance, in a classroom setting, a teacher might ask for 'silêncio' to maintain order. In a more personal context, someone might seek 'silêncio' for meditation or rest. The grammatical gender of 'silêncio' is masculine, hence it takes the masculine article 'o'. This is important to remember when constructing sentences. For example, 'O silêncio na biblioteca era palpável' (The silence in the library was palpable). You can also use it in exclamations or requests: 'Silêncio, por favor!' (Silence, please!). Understanding these patterns will help you integrate 'silêncio' naturally into your Portuguese vocabulary.
- Subject of the sentence
- O silêncio na sala de cinema antes do filme começar era notável.
- Object of the sentence
- Ele apreciou o silêncio após um dia agitado.
- Complement of the sentence
- A música criou um ambiente de silêncio contemplativo.
O silêncio após a tempestade era ensurdecedor.
O professor pediu silêncio aos alunos.
You will encounter the word silêncio in a wide array of real-life situations and contexts. In educational settings, teachers frequently use it to maintain discipline and focus: 'Crianças, façam silêncio!' (Children, be quiet!). Libraries are places where silêncio is expected and often explicitly requested. Think of signs that say 'Por favor, mantenha o silêncio' (Please maintain silence). In places of worship, such as churches, mosques, or temples, silêncio is often observed for prayer and reflection. 'Um momento de silêncio pela paz' (A moment of silence for peace) is a common phrase heard during ceremonies or public gatherings. In hospitals or healthcare facilities, silêncio is crucial for patient recovery and rest. You might hear announcements asking visitors to keep the noise down to ensure a peaceful environment. Even in everyday conversations, people might refer to the silêncio of a particular place, like a park or a quiet street: 'Gosto do silêncio desta praça' (I like the silence of this square). Sometimes, silêncio can describe the absence of noise after an event, like the quiet that follows a loud concert or a busy market closing down. The word is also used metaphorically to describe a lack of response or communication, as in 'Houve um silêncio constrangedor quando fiz a pergunta' (There was an awkward silence when I asked the question). This shows its versatility beyond just the physical absence of sound. You'll also hear it in artistic expressions, like music or theater, where moments of silêncio are deliberately used for dramatic effect.
- Libraries
- Libraries are inherently places where silêncio is valued for study and concentration. Signs requesting 'respeito ao silêncio' are common.
- Places of Worship
- Religious buildings often observe periods of silêncio for prayer, meditation, and spiritual reflection.
- Hospitals
- To ensure a peaceful environment for patients, silêncio is often emphasized in hospital corridors and rooms.
- Nature
- When describing peaceful natural settings, people might refer to the 'silêncio da floresta' (silence of the forest) or the 'silêncio da montanha' (silence of the mountain).
- Classrooms
- Teachers use 'silêncio' to get students' attention or to create an atmosphere for focused work.
O silêncio do museu permitiu apreciar a arte.
Houve um silêncio constrangedor após a piada.
Learners of Portuguese sometimes make mistakes when using the word silêncio. One common error is confusing it with similar-sounding words or misapplying its grammatical gender. Remember that 'silêncio' is a masculine noun, so it always takes masculine articles and adjectives: 'o silêncio', 'um silêncio'. Saying 'a silêncio' would be incorrect. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with words that imply a lack of activity or a calm state but not necessarily a complete absence of sound. For example, 'tranquilidade' (tranquility) or 'calma' (calm) are related but distinct. While a tranquil place might be silent, not all silence is necessarily tranquil; it can be eerie or tense. Some learners might also struggle with the pronunciation, particularly the nasal '~' sound in 'silêncio'. It's important to practice this sound. Another potential pitfall is the overuse of the word. While useful, constantly referring to 'silêncio' might make your language sound repetitive. Consider using synonyms or rephrasing when appropriate. For example, instead of saying 'O silêncio era muito grande', you could say 'Havia pouquíssimo barulho' (There was very little noise), depending on the nuance you want to convey. Finally, some may forget to use the definite article 'o' when referring to 'silêncio' in a general sense or as the subject of a sentence, leading to grammatically awkward constructions. For instance, 'Silêncio na sala' is often correct, but 'O silêncio na sala era total' is also a complete and correct sentence.
- Grammatical Gender
- Mistake: Using feminine articles like 'a' with 'silêncio'. Correct: Always use masculine articles like 'o' or 'um' (o silêncio, um silêncio).
- Confusion with related concepts
- Mistake: Using 'silêncio' when 'calma' or 'tranquilidade' would be more appropriate. Correct: Understand that 'silêncio' specifically means absence of sound, while 'calma' and 'tranquilidade' refer to a state of peace or lack of disturbance.
- Pronunciation
- Mistake: Incorrectly pronouncing the nasal vowel sound in 'silêncio'. Correct: Practice the sound by listening to native speakers and focusing on the nasalization.
Incorrecto: A silêncio na biblioteca. Correto: O silêncio na biblioteca.
Incorrecto: Ele gostou da calma. Correto (se o foco é ausência de som): Ele gostou do silêncio.
While silêncio specifically denotes the absence of sound, Portuguese offers several other words that convey related concepts, each with its own nuance. Calma (calmness, quiet) and tranquilidade (tranquility) describe a state of peace and lack of disturbance, which often accompanies silence but is not identical to it. For instance, a busy city street might be 'calma' in terms of traffic flow but is far from silent. Sossegado (quiet, peaceful) is an adjective describing a person or place that is calm and undisturbed. Quietude (quietude) is a more formal synonym for silence or stillness. In some contexts, when referring to a lack of noise, you might also hear ausência de ruído (absence of noise). However, 'silêncio' is the most direct and common term for complete quietness. When referring to a lack of speech or conversation, alternatives might include mutismo (mutism, silence imposed by circumstance) or reticência (hesitation, pause, often in speech). For a very deep, profound silence, you might use adjectives like 'profundo' (deep) or 'total' (total) with 'silêncio'. If you want to describe a state of quiet contemplation, 'meditação' (meditation) or 'reflexão' (reflection) might be used, which often occur in silence. Understanding these distinctions will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning. For example, you might seek silêncio to concentrate, but you might feel calma while resting in a quiet park.
- Silêncio vs. Calma
- Silêncio: Complete absence of sound. Calma: A state of peace, not necessarily without sound but without agitation. Example: 'O silêncio da montanha é revigorante, mas a calma da praia é relaxante.' (The silence of the mountain is invigorating, but the calm of the beach is relaxing.)
- Silêncio vs. Tranquilidade
- Silêncio: Absence of sound. Tranquilidade: A state of being undisturbed and peaceful. Example: 'Para meditar, preciso de silêncio, mas também busco a tranquilidade espiritual.' (To meditate, I need silence, but I also seek spiritual tranquility.)
- Silêncio vs. Sossegado
- Silêncio: Noun, absence of sound. Sossegado: Adjective, quiet, peaceful, calm. Example: 'O ambiente sossegado da casa permitia um silêncio agradável.' (The peaceful atmosphere of the house allowed for a pleasant silence.)
- Silêncio vs. Quietude
- Silêncio: Common term for absence of sound. Quietude: More formal term for stillness or silence. Example: 'A quietude da noite era quebrada apenas pelo som distante de um cão.' (The quietude of the night was broken only by the distant sound of a dog.)
O silêncio da biblioteca contrastava com a calma de um parque.
Busco tranquilidade, o que muitas vezes envolve silêncio.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of silence has been philosophically explored for centuries. In ancient Greece, thinkers like Pythagoras believed in the importance of silence for spiritual and intellectual development, often practicing periods of silence themselves.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'ci' as 'shi'.
- Not nasalizing the '~' over the 'e'.
- Making the final 'o' sound too long.
- Confusing the stress pattern.
難易度
At the A1 level, 'silêncio' is a basic noun. Understanding its direct meaning of 'silence' is straightforward. Learners will encounter it in simple sentences and commands, making it easy to grasp from a reading perspective.
Writing with 'silêncio' at A1 is also simple, mainly involving basic commands or statements like 'Eu gosto do silêncio'. The main challenge is remembering its masculine gender.
Speaking 'silêncio' is easy, especially in commands like 'Silêncio!'. The pronunciation might require some practice, but the concept is fundamental.
Recognizing 'silêncio' when spoken is generally easy due to its distinct sound and common usage in contexts where quiet is expected.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Masculine Nouns and Articles
Words like 'silêncio' are masculine and require the masculine definite article 'o' (the) or indefinite article 'um' (a/an). For example, 'o silêncio' (the silence), 'um silêncio' (a silence).
Prepositions with 'Silêncio'
The preposition 'em' is often used with 'silêncio' to mean 'in silence'. For instance, 'Ele trabalhou em silêncio.' (He worked in silence.)
Verb 'Silenciar'
The verb 'silenciar' means 'to silence' or 'to make quiet'. For example, 'O professor conseguiu silenciar a turma.' (The teacher managed to silence the class.)
Adjective 'Silencioso'
'Silencioso' is the adjective form, meaning 'silent' or 'quiet'. For example, 'Um carro silencioso.' (A silent car.)
Adverb 'Silenciosamente'
'Silenciosamente' means 'silently' or 'quietly'. For example, 'Ela entrou na sala silenciosamente.' (She entered the room silently.)
レベル別の例文
Silêncio, por favor!
Silence, please!
This is a direct command.
Eu gosto do silêncio.
I like the silence.
'Eu gosto de' + noun. 'O silêncio' uses the masculine definite article.
Onde está o silêncio?
Where is the silence?
Question formation with 'Onde está'.
O bebé dorme em silêncio.
The baby sleeps in silence.
'Em silêncio' means 'in silence'.
Não há barulho, só silêncio.
There is no noise, only silence.
Using 'só' (only) for contrast.
O silêncio é bom.
Silence is good.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Precisamos de silêncio.
We need silence.
'Precisamos de' + noun.
Que silêncio!
What silence!
Exclamatory sentence.
O silêncio da noite era muito agradável.
The silence of the night was very pleasant.
'O silêncio da noite' - possessive structure. 'Muito agradável' - intensifier.
Na biblioteca, todos mantêm o silêncio.
In the library, everyone maintains silence.
'Manter o silêncio' - a common collocation.
Depois da festa, houve um grande silêncio.
After the party, there was a great silence.
'Houve' (there was) + noun. 'Grande' modifies 'silêncio'.
Ele trabalhou em silêncio por horas.
He worked in silence for hours.
'Em silêncio' used to describe manner of action.
O silêncio pode ser mais alto que o barulho.
Silence can be louder than noise.
Comparison using 'mais... que'.
O professor pediu silêncio aos alunos.
The teacher asked the students for silence.
'Pedir silêncio a alguém'.
Quebrei o silêncio para fazer uma pergunta.
I broke the silence to ask a question.
'Quebrar o silêncio' - a common idiomatic phrase.
O silêncio na floresta era impressionante.
The silence in the forest was impressive.
Describing natural environments.
O silêncio após a tempestade trazia uma sensação de paz.
The silence after the storm brought a sense of peace.
'Trazia uma sensação de' - expressing effect.
Às vezes, o silêncio diz mais do que mil palavras.
Sometimes, silence says more than a thousand words.
Figurative use of 'silêncio'.
Respeitar o silêncio dos outros é fundamental.
Respecting others' silence is fundamental.
'Respeitar o silêncio de alguém'.
O silêncio constrangedor pairava no ar.
The awkward silence hung in the air.
'Pairava no ar' - descriptive idiom.
Ele encontrou refúgio no silêncio do seu quarto.
He found refuge in the silence of his room.
'Encontrar refúgio em' - expressing a feeling.
O silêncio total era necessário para a concentração.
Total silence was necessary for concentration.
'Silêncio total' - emphasizing completeness.
A orquestra fez uma pausa para um momento de silêncio.
The orchestra paused for a moment of silence.
Use in performance contexts.
O silêncio pode ser uma forma de protesto.
Silence can be a form of protest.
Discussing social actions.
A ausência de ruído não garante o silêncio absoluto; a mente pode gerar seus próprios sons.
The absence of noise does not guarantee absolute silence; the mind can generate its own sounds.
Exploring philosophical aspects of silence. Use of 'garante' and 'gerar'.
O silêncio deliberado do autor intensificou a atmosfera de mistério.
The author's deliberate silence intensified the atmosphere of mystery.
'Silêncio deliberado' - sophisticated adjective use. 'Intensificou' - advanced verb.
Em algumas culturas, o silêncio é um sinal de respeito profundo.
In some cultures, silence is a sign of deep respect.
Discussing cultural nuances.
O silêncio imposto pela censura sufocou a liberdade de expressão.
The silence imposed by censorship suffocated freedom of expression.
'Silêncio imposto' - discussing societal issues. 'Sufocou' - strong verb.
A contemplação do silêncio cósmico pode levar a epifanias.
Contemplating cosmic silence can lead to epiphanies.
Abstract and philosophical language. 'Contemplação', 'cósmico', 'epifanias'.
O silêncio eloquente do artista transmitiu emoções complexas.
The artist's eloquent silence conveyed complex emotions.
'Silêncio eloquente' - oxymoron, sophisticated literary device.
A quietude da sala de meditação era propícia ao silêncio interior.
The quietude of the meditation room was conducive to inner silence.
'Quietude', 'propícia', 'silêncio interior' - advanced vocabulary.
O silêncio ensurdecedor após o anúncio chocou a todos.
The deafening silence after the announcement shocked everyone.
'Silêncio ensurdecedor' - paradox, strong imagery.
A tessitura do silêncio numa peça musical pode ser tão expressiva quanto as notas tocadas.
The texture of silence in a musical piece can be as expressive as the notes played.
'Tessitura', 'expressiva', abstract concepts applied to music.
O silêncio estratégico da diplomacia, por vezes, é mais eloquente que discursos inflamados.
The strategic silence of diplomacy is sometimes more eloquent than inflammatory speeches.
'Estratégico', 'diplomacia', 'discursos inflamados' - formal and analytical language.
A quietude monástica, permeada por um silêncio contemplativo, convida à introspecção profunda.
Monastic quietude, permeated by a contemplative silence, invites deep introspection.
'Monástica', 'permeada', 'contemplativo', 'introspecção' - highly formal and evocative.
O silêncio que se seguiu à revelação foi um testemunho tácito da gravidade da situação.
The silence that followed the revelation was a tacit testimony to the gravity of the situation.
'Revelação', 'testemunho tácito', 'gravidade' - complex sentence structure and vocabulary.
Na arte performática, o silêncio pode ser explorado como um elemento ativo, provocando o espectador.
In performance art, silence can be explored as an active element, provoking the spectator.
'Arte performática', 'elemento ativo', 'provocando o espectador' - critical analysis vocabulary.
O vazio sonoro, o silêncio absoluto, pode ser uma tela em branco para a imaginação humana.
The sonic void, absolute silence, can be a blank canvas for the human imagination.
'Vazio sonoro', 'tela em branco', 'imaginação humana' - poetic and abstract.
A introspeção requer não apenas a ausência de ruído externo, mas um silêncio interno cultivado.
Introspection requires not only the absence of external noise but a cultivated inner silence.
'Introspecção', 'cultivado' - discussing internal states.
O silêncio sepulcral que se instalou na sala era palpável, prenunciando uma notícia sombria.
The sepulchral silence that settled in the room was palpable, foreshadowing grim news.
'Sepulcral', 'instalou-se', 'palpável', 'prenunciando', 'sombria' - descriptive and ominous vocabulary.
A dialética entre o som e o silêncio constitui a própria estrutura da percepção auditiva.
The dialectic between sound and silence constitutes the very structure of auditory perception.
'Dialética', 'constitui', 'percepção auditiva' - philosophical and scientific terminology.
O silêncio ontológico, a ausência primordial de ser, é um conceito que desafia a linguagem.
Ontological silence, the primordial absence of being, is a concept that defies language.
'Ontológico', 'primordial', 'ausência de ser', 'desafia a linguagem' - highly abstract and philosophical.
A poética do silêncio, explorada por minimalistas, redefine a própria noção de obra de arte.
The poetics of silence, explored by minimalists, redefines the very notion of a work of art.
'Poética', 'minimalistas', 'redefine', 'noção de obra de arte' - art criticism and theory.
O silêncio reticente de um indivíduo pode mascarar uma complexa tapeçaria de emoções reprimidas.
An individual's reticent silence can mask a complex tapestry of repressed emotions.
'Reticente', 'mascarar', 'tapeçaria de emoções reprimidas' - psychological and literary vocabulary.
A interrupção do silêncio cósmico, mesmo que hipotética, levantaria questões metafísicas profundas.
The interruption of cosmic silence, even if hypothetical, would raise profound metaphysical questions.
'Hipotética', 'levantaria', 'questões metafísicas' - speculative and abstract.
O paradoxo do silêncio: sua presença é sentida mais agudamente na sua ausência.
The paradox of silence: its presence is felt most acutely in its absence.
'Paradoxo', 'agudamente', 'ausência' - complex philosophical statement.
A cadência do silêncio em certas composições musicais barrocas é tão intrinsecamente ligada à melodia quanto as notas.
The cadence of silence in certain Baroque musical compositions is as intrinsically linked to the melody as the notes themselves.
'Cadência', 'composições musicais barrocas', 'intrinsecamente ligada' - specialized musical and linguistic analysis.
O silêncio ensurdecedor de um deserto vasto pode ser interpretado como a voz primordial da terra.
The deafening silence of a vast desert can be interpreted as the primordial voice of the earth.
'Voz primordial', evocative and metaphorical language.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— This is a direct and polite request for quietness. It's used to ask people to stop making noise.
Silêncio, por favor! O filme vai começar.
— To make silence; to be quiet. This is a common command or instruction.
A professora disse: 'Façam silêncio, alunos!'.
— In silence; quietly. This describes an action performed without making noise.
Ele entrou na sala em silêncio para não acordar ninguém.
— The silence of the night. This phrase describes the quietness typically experienced after dark.
Eu adoro caminhar sob o silêncio da noite.
— To break the silence. This means to start speaking or making noise after a period of quiet.
Alguém quebrou o silêncio com uma tosse.
— Moment of silence. This is a period of quiet observed, often in remembrance or respect.
Fizeram um momento de silêncio pelas vítimas.
— Absolute silence. This emphasizes a complete and total lack of sound.
Naquela cabana remota, havia silêncio absoluto.
— Awkward silence. This refers to a period of quiet that feels uncomfortable or tense.
Houve um silêncio constrangedor depois da pergunta dela.
— To respect the silence. This means to avoid making noise and to allow others to have quiet.
É importante respeitar o silêncio dos vizinhos.
— Silence says everything. This implies that a lack of words can convey a lot of meaning.
Não precisei de dizer nada; o silêncio diz tudo.
よく混同される語
'Ruído' means noise, often unwanted sound. It is the direct opposite of 'silêncio'. While 'silêncio' is the absence of sound, 'ruído' is the presence of sound, usually disruptive.
'Calma' means calmness or quietness, implying peace and lack of agitation. A place can be 'calma' without being in complete 'silêncio', as there might still be some ambient sounds.
'Tranquilidade' refers to tranquility or peace. It's a broader concept than 'silêncio', encompassing a state of being undisturbed, which often includes silence but is not exclusively about the absence of sound.
慣用句と表現
— Literally 'Silence is golden.' This idiom suggests that sometimes it is better to remain silent than to speak, implying that silence can be more valuable or wise than words.
Ele queria reclamar, mas lembrou-se do ditado: o silêncio é de ouro.
Proverbial— To break the silence. This idiom refers to the act of speaking after a period of quiet, often to initiate a conversation or to interrupt a tense quiet.
Finalmente, ela quebrou o silêncio perguntando sobre o seu dia.
Common— To remain silent, to stay quiet. This emphasizes a deliberate choice to not speak.
Quando confrontado com a verdade, ele preferiu ficar em silêncio.
Common— Deafening silence. This is a paradox used to describe a silence that is so profound or unexpected that it feels overwhelmingly noticeable, often in a negative or shocking context.
Após a notícia devastadora, um silêncio ensurdecedor tomou conta da sala.
Figurative/Literary— A sepulchral silence. This describes a very deep, solemn, and often eerie silence, like that found in a tomb or a place of mourning.
Quando o inspetor entrou na sala, um silêncio sepulcral se instalou.
Figurative/Literary— Silence speaks. Similar to 'o silêncio diz tudo', this idiom suggests that unspoken things can communicate powerfully.
Não discuta, apenas observe. O silêncio fala mais alto.
Proverbial— Silence is worth more than a thousand words. This emphasizes the power and meaning that can be conveyed through silence.
Em vez de explicar, ele apenas olhou para ela; o silêncio vale mais que mil palavras.
Proverbial— In a velvety silence. This describes a very soft, smooth, and pleasant silence, often associated with comfort and peace.
As crianças dormiam num silêncio de veludo.
Poetic— Silence is the hardest answer. This suggests that when someone chooses to be silent instead of responding, it can be the most difficult or impactful response.
Ele esperava uma explicação, mas o silêncio dele foi a resposta mais dura.
Figurative— The silence of conscience. This refers to a lack of guilt or remorse, or when one's conscience is not speaking up against wrongdoing.
Ele agiu de má fé, mas sentiu o silêncio da consciência.
Figurative間違えやすい
Both refer to sound, but one is absence and the other is presence. 'Ruído' is often negative, while 'silêncio' is neutral or can be positive.
'Ruído' is any sound, especially loud or unwanted. 'Silêncio' is the complete absence of sound. You might hear 'o ruído do trânsito' (the noise of traffic) but 'o silêncio da noite' (the silence of the night).
O 'ruído' da música alta incomodava, mas o 'silêncio' depois era bem-vindo.
Both suggest a lack of disturbance. 'Calma' can occur with some sound, while 'silêncio' implies no sound.
'Calma' describes a state of peace and lack of agitation, which can exist even with some background sounds. 'Silêncio' is strictly the absence of sound. A beach can be 'calma' even with waves, but it's not in 'silêncio'.
A 'calma' da manhã era agradável, mas o 'silêncio' total da madrugada era ainda melhor.
Similar to 'calma', it describes a peaceful state often associated with quiet.
'Tranquilidade' is a state of inner peace and freedom from disturbance. While silence often contributes to tranquility, tranquility itself is more about one's internal state or the general atmosphere of peace, not just the absence of sound.
Ele buscou 'tranquilidade' na natureza, encontrando 'silêncio' e paz.
Both involve a cessation of sound or activity.
'Pausa' is a temporary break, a short interval within a larger activity or flow of speech. 'Silêncio' can be a sustained state. A pause in a conversation is a brief 'silêncio'.
Houve uma 'pausa' na conversa, seguida por um 'silêncio' mais longo.
Both relate to lack of noise.
'Quieto' is an adjective meaning quiet or still, often describing a person or thing that is not moving or making noise. 'Silêncio' is the noun for the state of absence of sound itself. A person can be 'quieto' (still/not moving) without there being complete 'silêncio' around them.
O gato estava 'quieto' no tapete, aproveitando o 'silêncio' da casa.
文型パターン
Silêncio, [request]!
Silêncio, por favor!
Eu gosto do silêncio.
Eu gosto do silêncio.
O silêncio [adjective].
O silêncio era profundo.
Em silêncio.
Ele esperou em silêncio.
Quebrar o silêncio.
Ela quebrou o silêncio com um sorriso.
Um momento de silêncio.
Fizeram um momento de silêncio.
O silêncio [adjective] [noun].
O silêncio ensurdecedor da multidão.
A [noun] do silêncio...
A poética do silêncio...
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very high. It is a fundamental word used daily.
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Using feminine articles with 'silêncio'.
→
O silêncio.
In Portuguese, 'silêncio' is a masculine noun. Therefore, it must be preceded by masculine articles like 'o' (the) or 'um' (a/an), not feminine ones like 'a' or 'uma'. Incorrect: 'a silêncio'. Correct: 'o silêncio'.
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Confusing 'silêncio' with 'barulho' or 'ruído'.
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'Silêncio' means absence of sound; 'barulho/ruído' means noise.
'Silêncio' is the state of being quiet, while 'barulho' and 'ruído' refer to sounds, often loud or unpleasant. They are opposites. You seek 'silêncio' to escape 'barulho'.
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Mispronouncing the nasal sound.
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Pronounce the 'ê' with a nasal quality, as if air is passing through your nose.
The nasalization on the 'ê' in 'silêncio' is crucial for correct pronunciation. Incorrect pronunciation can make the word sound unclear or foreign. Listen carefully to native speakers and practice the sound.
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Using 'silêncio' when 'calma' or 'tranquilidade' is more appropriate.
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Use 'silêncio' for absence of sound; 'calma'/'tranquilidade' for peace/lack of agitation.
'Silêncio' specifically means no sound. 'Calma' and 'tranquilidade' describe a state of peace that might include some sounds but lacks disturbance. For example, a calm sea still has waves.
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Forgetting the 'o' when 'silêncio' is the subject.
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O silêncio era notável.
When 'silêncio' functions as the subject of a sentence, it typically requires the definite article 'o'. While in very brief commands ('Silêncio!') it might be omitted, in descriptive sentences, it's usually present. Incorrect: 'Silêncio era notável.'
ヒント
Master the Nasal Sound
The 'ê' in 'silêncio' has a nasal sound. Practice by saying 'en' and then 'cio' together, trying to feel the air coming through your nose. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate the sound precisely.
Remember the Gender
'Silêncio' is a masculine noun. Always use the masculine article 'o' or 'um' before it. For example, 'o silêncio' (the silence) and 'um silêncio' (a silence). This is crucial for correct sentence formation.
Use Descriptive Adjectives
To make your use of 'silêncio' more vivid, pair it with descriptive adjectives. 'Silêncio profundo' (deep silence), 'silêncio total' (total silence), 'silêncio agradável' (pleasant silence), or 'silêncio constrangedor' (awkward silence) add more detail.
Connect to English 'Silent'
The similarity between 'silêncio' and the English word 'silent' is a strong mnemonic. Visualize a 'silent' movie or a 'silent' alarm to reinforce the meaning of absence of sound.
Create Your Own Sentences
After learning the word, try to create at least three original sentences using 'silêncio' in different contexts. This active recall significantly improves retention and understanding.
Understand Cultural Nuances
In Portuguese-speaking cultures, silence can carry social weight. It can signify respect, thoughtfulness, or disapproval. Be aware of the context to interpret the intended meaning correctly.
Listen for 'Silêncio' in Media
When watching Portuguese movies or listening to music, actively listen for instances of 'silêncio'. Notice how it's used to create mood, emphasize a point, or convey emotion.
Practice Commands
The phrase 'Silêncio, por favor!' is a very common and useful command. Practice saying it clearly and politely. Also, try using 'Façam silêncio!' when addressing multiple people.
Explore Related Words
Learn words like 'silencioso' (adjective), 'silenciar' (verb), and 'silenciosamente' (adverb) to build a stronger command of the 'silêncio' word family and express related ideas more effectively.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'seal' (sil-) wearing a 'lens' (-êncio) that blocks out all sound. The seal is so effective at blocking sound that it creates complete silence. Seal-lens = silêncio.
視覚的連想
Picture a serene, moonlit night with a single, perfectly still lake reflecting the stars. The image evokes a deep, undisturbed silence.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to spend five minutes each day in complete silence, noticing the sounds that still exist and consciously trying to focus on the absence of noise. Use the word 'silêncio' to describe this experience afterward.
語源
The word 'silêncio' originates from the Latin word 'silentium', which directly translates to silence or quietness. This Latin root is common in many Romance languages, reflecting the shared linguistic heritage.
元の意味： In Latin, 'silentium' meant the state of being silent, the absence of noise, or quietness.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化的な背景
Be mindful that in some situations, demanding silence can be inappropriate or perceived as rude. For example, interrupting someone's passionate speech with 'Silêncio!' might be seen as dismissive. Context is key to understanding when silence is welcomed and when it is not.
In English-speaking cultures, silence can also be ambiguous. While 'silence is golden' exists, there's also a cultural tendency to fill conversational gaps, and prolonged silence can be seen as awkward or a sign of disinterest. However, in contexts like meditation, libraries, or funerals, silence is highly valued and expected.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Requesting quiet
- Silêncio, por favor!
- Façam silêncio!
- Preciso de silêncio.
Describing environments
- O silêncio da noite.
- O silêncio na biblioteca.
- Um silêncio absoluto.
Expressing personal feelings about quiet
- Eu gosto do silêncio.
- O silêncio me acalma.
- Encontrei paz no silêncio.
Referring to a pause or lack of response
- Quebrar o silêncio.
- Um silêncio constrangedor.
- O silêncio dele foi uma resposta.
Formal or solemn occasions
- Um momento de silêncio.
- Respeitar o silêncio.
会話のきっかけ
"What do you think about silence? Do you prefer quiet places or noisy ones?"
"When was the last time you experienced true silence? Where were you?"
"Do you think silence can be a form of communication? How?"
"What activities do you enjoy doing in silence?"
"Is there a particular type of silence you find more comfortable or meaningful?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a place where you feel you can find perfect silence. What makes it so quiet?
Write about a time when silence was more impactful than words. What happened?
Explore the emotions that silence evokes in you. Are they always positive?
Imagine you could create a 'silence zone' anywhere. Where would it be and what rules would it have?
Reflect on the role of silence in your daily life. Is it something you seek or something you avoid?
よくある質問
10 問Primarily, 'silêncio' refers to the absence of sound. However, it can also be used metaphorically to mean a lack of speech, communication, or response. For example, 'Houve um silêncio constrangedor quando ninguém respondeu' (There was an awkward silence when no one answered). In this case, it refers to the absence of verbal response.
The plural of 'silêncio' is 'silêncios'. It is used when referring to different instances or types of silence. For example, 'Os silêncios da noite eram variados' (The silences of the night were varied).
'Em silêncio' means 'in silence' or 'quietly'. It's an adverbial phrase that describes how an action is performed. For example, 'Ela entrou na sala em silêncio para não acordar ninguém' (She entered the room in silence so as not to wake anyone).
'Silêncio' means silence, the absence of sound. 'Barulho' means noise, which is sound, often loud or unpleasant. They are direct opposites. For instance, 'O barulho da festa contrastava com o silêncio da madrugada' (The noise of the party contrasted with the silence of the early morning).
Generally, 'silêncio' is used to describe a state or an environment. To describe a person who is quiet, you would typically use the adjective 'quieto' or 'silencioso'. For example, 'Ele é um homem quieto' (He is a quiet man).
The connotation of 'silêncio' depends heavily on the context. It can be positive, representing peace, concentration, or respect ('o silêncio da noite', 'um momento de silêncio'). It can also be negative, representing awkwardness, tension, or oppression ('um silêncio constrangedor', 'o silêncio imposto pela censura').
The stress is on the second to last syllable: si-LÊN-ci-o. The 'e' has an open sound like in 'bet', and the 'ci' sounds like 'see'. The nasalization on the 'ê' is important. Listening to native speakers is the best way to perfect the pronunciation.
Very common collocations include 'fazer silêncio' (to be quiet), 'manter o silêncio' (to maintain silence), 'quebrar o silêncio' (to break the silence), 'em silêncio' (in silence), and 'o silêncio da noite' (the silence of the night).
Yes, several! 'O silêncio é de ouro' (silence is golden) means it's wise to be quiet. 'O silêncio ensurdecedor' (deafening silence) describes a very noticeable, often shocking, silence. 'O silêncio fala' (silence speaks) means unspoken things can be very communicative.
'Silêncio' is the most common and direct word for the absence of sound. 'Quietude' is a more formal synonym, often suggesting a deeper, more profound stillness or serenity. While they overlap significantly, 'quietude' can sometimes carry a more poetic or philosophical tone.
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Summary
Silêncio is the Portuguese word for silence, referring to the complete absence of sound. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used to describe quiet places or moments, often contrasted with noise.
- Silêncio means silence, the complete absence of sound.
- It's a common noun used in everyday situations.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'o silêncio'.
- Use it to describe quiet environments or moments.
Master the Nasal Sound
The 'ê' in 'silêncio' has a nasal sound. Practice by saying 'en' and then 'cio' together, trying to feel the air coming through your nose. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate the sound precisely.
Remember the Gender
'Silêncio' is a masculine noun. Always use the masculine article 'o' or 'um' before it. For example, 'o silêncio' (the silence) and 'um silêncio' (a silence). This is crucial for correct sentence formation.
Context is Key
While 'silêncio' means absence of sound, its connotation can change. It can be peaceful, awkward, respectful, or even menacing depending on the context. Pay attention to the surrounding words and situation to understand its intended meaning.
Use Descriptive Adjectives
To make your use of 'silêncio' more vivid, pair it with descriptive adjectives. 'Silêncio profundo' (deep silence), 'silêncio total' (total silence), 'silêncio agradável' (pleasant silence), or 'silêncio constrangedor' (awkward silence) add more detail.
例文
Havia um silêncio total na sala.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
a cerca de
B1距離や将来の時間について「約」や「およそ」を意味します。
à direita
A2右に、または右側に。方向や場所を示すために使われます。
à esquerda
A2左側に。方向を示したり、場所を説明したりするために使用されます。
a fim de
A2〜するために、〜したい気分。 '合格するために勉強する。' / 'ピザが食べたい気分だ。'
à frente
A2の前に (No mae ni). '彼は私の前にいます。'
a frente
A2前方に; 前に
À frente de
A2〜の前に、または〜を率いて。「車の前に木があります」。
a tempo
A2間に合って、時間通りに。手遅れになる前に行動することを指します。
à volta de
A2の周りに。場所（テーブルの周り）や見積もり（約10ユーロ）に使用されます。
abaixo
A1〜の下に; 以下に。
