is
Overview
The Swedish word 'is' is a fascinating example of a common noun with both a straightforward literal meaning and several idiomatic uses. Grammatically, 'is' is a neuter noun belonging to declension class 5. In its indefinite singular form, it is simply 'is'. The definite singular form is 'isen', meaning 'the ice'. When referring to multiple instances of ice, such as ice creams, the indefinite plural is 'isar', and the definite plural is 'isarna'.
Beyond its primary meaning of frozen water, 'is' is frequently used in idiomatic expressions that add richness to the language. For instance, 'lägga något på is' literally means 'to put something on ice', but it carries the figurative meaning of 'to put something on hold' or 'to postpone'. This reflects the idea of preserving something or pausing its progress. Another common idiom is 'bryta isen', which directly translates to 'break the ice' and is used in the same context as in English – to initiate a conversation or ease tension in a social situation. The phrase 'kall som is' is a direct equivalent to 'cold as ice' and is used to describe something or someone extremely cold, often metaphorically referring to a person's demeanor.
The word's etymology traces back to Old Norse 'íss' and ultimately to Proto-Germanic '*īsan', highlighting its deep roots within the Germanic language family and its shared linguistic heritage with words like the English 'ice'. This shared etymology often makes the core concept easily recognizable to English speakers.
While 'is' primarily denotes frozen water, its secondary meaning as 'ice cream' or a similar frozen dessert is also very common in everyday conversation. This usage requires context to differentiate from the literal meaning of frozen water. For example, asking 'Vill du ha en is?' would almost universally be understood as offering an ice cream, not a piece of frozen water. This semantic extension demonstrates how language can evolve to encompass related concepts.
Understanding the nuances of 'is' involves not only memorizing its forms but also grasping its contextual uses, especially the idiomatic expressions, which are integral to fluent Swedish communication.
例文
Isen smälter snabbt.
GeneralThe ice is melting fast.
Drinken serveras med is.
Food and drinkThe drink is served with ice.
Vägen var täckt av is.
Weather/Road conditionsThe road was covered in ice.
Isberg flyter i havet.
Nature/GeographyIcebergs float in the sea.
Han halkade på isen.
Everyday situationsHe slipped on the ice.
よく使うフレーズ
på is
bryta isen
kall som is
使い方
使い方のコツ
The word 'is' in Swedish is a common noun and is neuter gender (ett-word), though its grammatical gender is less overtly marked than with common gender nouns. It is an irregular noun when it comes to declension. The singular form is 'is' (ice), and the plural form is also 'is' (ices/pieces of ice). For example, 'en bit is' means 'a piece of ice,' and 'flera bitar is' means 'several pieces of ice.' The definite singular form is 'isen' (the ice), as in 'Vattnet har blivit isen' (The water has turned into ice). The definite plural form is 'isarna' (the ices). 'Is' is used in various contexts, from literal descriptions of frozen water ('Det är is på vägen' - There is ice on the road) to metaphorical expressions ('bryta isen' - to break the ice). It is also a component in compound words like 'isbit' (ice cube), 'isglass' (ice lolly/popsicle), and 'isbjörn' (polar bear).
よくある間違い
A common mistake might be to confuse 'is' (ice) with the English word 'is' (verb). Also, ensure you pronounce the 'i' sound correctly, as in 'ski' or 'machine', rather than the short 'i' in 'sit'.
ヒント
Grammar Note
In Swedish, 'is' is a common gender noun. Its definite singular form is 'isen' and its indefinite plural form is 'isar'.
Common Phrases
Some common phrases include 'på isen' (on the ice) and 'frysa till is' (to freeze to ice).
Figurative Use
'Is' can also be used figuratively, for example, 'bryta isen' (to break the ice).
語源
From Old Norse 'íss', ultimately from Proto-Germanic '*īsan' (ice), related to English 'ice'.
文化的な背景
In Sweden, ice, or 'is' in Swedish, holds significant cultural importance due to the country's northern climate. Ice skating is a popular winter pastime, with many natural ice rinks forming on lakes and coastal areas, as well as purpose-built rinks in cities. Ice fishing is another cherished tradition, especially in northern Sweden, where families and friends gather on frozen lakes for a serene and often social activity. The long, cold winters also mean that ice formations themselves, like icicles and frozen landscapes, are deeply ingrained in the aesthetic and experience of the season, often celebrated in art and photography. Furthermore, the concept of ice and cold is frequently referenced in Swedish literature, folklore, and even music, reflecting its pervasive presence in daily life and the national consciousness. 'Is' also features in various idioms and expressions, highlighting its symbolic weight in the language.
覚え方のコツ
The Swedish word for 'ice' is 'is'. It's pronounced similarly to the English word 'is'. Imagine saying 'Is there ice on the lake?' to help you remember.
よくある質問
4 問The Swedish word for 'ice' is 'is'. It's a very common word, especially given Sweden's northern climate. You'll encounter it in many contexts, from describing weather conditions to culinary uses. The pronunciation is quite straightforward for English speakers, sounding similar to the English word 'ease' but with a shorter 'i' sound, like in 'sit'. In terms of grammar, 'is' is a common noun and takes the gender 'ett' in Swedish, meaning it's an 'ett-word' (ett is). It's an essential part of basic vocabulary for anyone learning Swedish.
The Swedish word 'is' is pronounced much like the English word 'ease'. The 'i' sound is a long 'ee' sound, similar to the 'i' in 'machine' or 'ski'. The 's' at the end is a soft 's' sound, as in 'snake' or 'kiss'. So, when you say 'is' in Swedish, think 'eece'. It's generally an easy word for English speakers to pronounce correctly once they grasp the long 'i' sound. There are no silent letters or tricky consonant clusters, making it a good word for beginners to practice.
Absolutely! 'Is' in Swedish is used in various contexts, just like in English. For example, you can talk about 'is på vattnet' (ice on the water), 'istappar' (icicles), or 'isbitar' (ice cubes) in a drink. It's also used in expressions like 'att gå på tunn is' (to walk on thin ice), which has a similar idiomatic meaning to the English phrase. You might also hear it in compound words like 'iskallt' (ice-cold) or 'isbana' (ice rink). Its versatility makes it a fundamental word in daily conversation and descriptions.
Yes, there are several common phrases and idioms involving 'is' in Swedish. One popular one is 'att bryta isen' (to break the ice), which means to initiate conversation or overcome initial awkwardness, just like in English. Another is 'att lägga is på magen' (to put ice on the stomach), which means to calm down or take it easy, often in a situation where one is agitated or needs to be patient. As mentioned before, 'att gå på tunn is' (to walk on thin ice) is also very common. These phrases highlight how 'is' is integrated into the everyday language of Swedes.
Grammar Note
In Swedish, 'is' is a common gender noun. Its definite singular form is 'isen' and its indefinite plural form is 'isar'.
Common Phrases
Some common phrases include 'på isen' (on the ice) and 'frysa till is' (to freeze to ice).
Figurative Use
'Is' can also be used figuratively, for example, 'bryta isen' (to break the ice).
例文
5 / 5Isen smälter snabbt.
The ice is melting fast.
Drinken serveras med is.
The drink is served with ice.
Vägen var täckt av is.
The road was covered in ice.
Isberg flyter i havet.
Icebergs float in the sea.
Han halkade på isen.
He slipped on the ice.
