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A1 adjective #1,500 よく出る 6分で読める

suave

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント suave 30秒で

解説 suave in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'suave' is used for basic physical descriptions. You learn it to describe things you can touch or hear. It's one of the first adjectives used to describe weather (a gentle breeze) or personal care (soft skin). The focus is on the literal, sensory meaning. Students should practice using it with common nouns like 'música', 'voz', and 'pele'. It is a helpful word because it doesn't change between masculine and feminine nouns, making it easier for beginners to use without worrying about gender agreement errors. At this stage, learners should focus on the 'gentle' or 'soft' translation.

By A2, the learner expands the use of 'suave' to food and drink. You might use it to describe a mild coffee or a wine that isn't too strong. It also starts appearing in descriptions of colors and light. The learner begins to understand that 'suave' is the opposite of 'forte' (strong) in many contexts. For example, 'uma cor suave' is a pastel or light color, while 'uma cor forte' is vibrant or dark. The adverb 'suavemente' might also be introduced here to describe simple actions like walking or speaking.

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At the B1 level, the learner encounters the figurative uses of 'suave'. This includes describing a person's character or a 'smooth' process. In Brazil, the slang usage becomes relevant at this stage as learners start engaging with more authentic, colloquial content. Understanding that 'Tô suave' means 'I'm fine' or 'No worries' is crucial for social integration. The learner also begins to distinguish between 'suave' and its synonyms like 'macio' or 'delicado' in more specific contexts, such as describing fabrics or artistic styles.

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B2 learners use 'suave' in more complex grammatical structures and abstract discussions. They might talk about a 'transição suave' in politics or a 'curva suave' in an architectural design. The word is used to describe nuances in literature and film. At this level, the learner should be comfortable using 'suave' to describe subtle changes or movements. They also understand the stylistic choice of placing the adjective before the noun ('um suave balanço') to create a more poetic tone in writing.

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At the C1 level, 'suave' is used with high precision. The learner understands its use in classical literature and formal oratory. They can discuss the 'suavidade' (smoothness/gentleness) of a philosophical argument or the 'suave' irony in a text. The distinction between regional variations (Portugal vs. Brazil) is fully internalized. The learner can use the word to describe complex sensory blends, such as the 'suave' intersection of two different musical traditions or the 'suave' degradation of a color gradient in high-end digital art.

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For C2 speakers, 'suave' is a tool for evocative and highly nuanced expression. It can be used to describe the most subtle of human emotions or the almost imperceptible qualities of a masterpiece. A C2 speaker might use 'suave' to describe the 'gentle' passing of time or a 'smooth' diplomatic maneuver that avoided a major conflict. They are aware of the word's Latin roots (suavis) and how that history informs its use in modern Romance languages. At this level, the word is used to achieve specific rhythmic or emotional effects in sophisticated prose.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

suave 30秒で

Suave means smooth, gentle, or mild across physical and sensory contexts.
It is a uniform adjective, meaning it has the same form for masculine and feminine nouns.
In Brazil, it is widely used as slang for 'cool', 'relaxed', or 'okay'.
It is often confused with 'macio' (soft), but 'suave' has a broader application.

The Portuguese word suave is a multifaceted adjective that primarily translates to 'smooth', 'gentle', or 'mild'. At its core, it describes something that lacks harshness, whether that be a physical texture, a sensory experience like sound or taste, or even a person's temperament. In the physical realm, it refers to surfaces that are pleasant to the touch, devoid of irregularities or roughness. When applied to the environment, it might describe a 'brisa suave' (gentle breeze) that cools the skin without the violence of a gust. Linguistically, it belongs to the group of adjectives that do not change based on gender, making it 'um toque suave' (a gentle touch) and 'uma música suave' (a soft music).

Physical Texture: Refers to surfaces like silk or well-moisturized skin that feel even and soft. It is the opposite of 'áspero' (rough).
Sensory Intensity: Used for sounds that are low in volume, colors that are pastel or not jarring, and flavors that are mild rather than spicy or pungent.
Slang Usage: In Brazilian Portuguese, it has evolved into a common slang term meaning 'cool', 'relaxed', or 'okay'.

A pele do bebê é muito suave.

Beyond the physical, 'suave' extends into the abstract. A 'transição suave' (smooth transition) suggests a change that happens without friction or sudden shocks. In social contexts, a person with a 'jeito suave' is someone who acts with kindness and calmness. This word is essential for A1 learners because it allows for basic descriptions of the world around them, moving beyond simple 'good' or 'bad' to describe the quality of an experience. It is a word of comfort and aesthetic pleasingness.

Ouvimos uma música suave durante o jantar.

O vinho tem um sabor suave e frutado.

Ela falou com uma voz suave para não acordar o filho.

— Tudo bem com você? — Tudo suave, mano.

Using 'suave' correctly involves understanding its grammatical flexibility and its placement in a sentence. As a uniform adjective, it does not change for gender. You can say 'o lençol suave' (the smooth sheet) or 'a seda suave' (the smooth silk). However, it must agree in number: 'os lençóis suaves' or 'as sedas suaves'. Usually, 'suave' follows the noun it modifies, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. Placing it before the noun, such as 'um suave perfume', often adds a poetic or literary flair, emphasizing the quality over the object itself.

Adverbial Form: To describe an action done gently, use 'suavemente'. For example: 'Ele fechou a porta suavemente' (He closed the door gently).
Comparison: Use 'mais suave que' for comparisons. 'Este creme é mais suave que o outro' (This cream is smoother than the other).

As cores do pôr do sol são suaves.

When describing food and drink, 'suave' is a key term for learners. If you are at a restaurant and want something not spicy, you might ask for a 'molho suave'. In the context of coffee or wine, it denotes a lack of bitterness or high acidity. It's a safe word to use when you want to express that something is pleasant and not overwhelming. In Brazil, if someone asks 'Como você está?' (How are you?), responding with 'Tô suave' indicates you are relaxed and have no problems. This colloquial use is very common among younger generations and in informal settings.

You will encounter 'suave' in a variety of environments, from the most formal to the most casual. In a spa or a cosmetics shop, you'll hear it describing products: 'um sabonete suave para peles sensíveis'. In the world of music, especially Bossa Nova, the term is practically a genre definition; the vocals and the guitar strumming are intentionally 'suaves' to create a relaxed, sophisticated atmosphere. On the streets of São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro, 'suave' is part of the urban lexicon, often paired with other words like 'tranquilo' to form the phrase 'suave na nave', which literally means 'smooth in the ship' but functions as 'everything is cool'.

Weather Reports: Meteorologists use it to describe winds: 'ventos suaves soprando do sul'.
Art and Design: Used to describe gradients, curves, or lighting that isn't harsh or high-contrast.

A luz suave da manhã entrava pela janela.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is assuming 'suave' always means 'sophisticated' or 'debonair' as it does in English. While a person can be 'suave' in Portuguese, it usually means they are gentle or calm, not necessarily a James Bond-type character. Another common error is confusing 'suave' with 'macio'. While both can mean 'soft', 'macio' is specifically for physical softness (like a pillow or a plush toy), whereas 'suave' is broader, covering sounds, tastes, and intensities. You wouldn't call a spicy pepper 'suave' just because it has a smooth skin; you'd use 'suave' to describe the *lack* of heat in a mild pepper.

Suave vs. Macio: Use 'macio' for things you can sink into (cushions). Use 'suave' for things that are gentle to the senses (breeze, light, taste).
Suave vs. Leve: 'Leve' means light in weight. While a 'suave' breeze is also 'leve', you wouldn't say a 'suave' box if you mean it doesn't weigh much.

Errado: Este travesseiro é suave. (Melhor: macio)

To truly master 'suave', it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. 'Delicado' is a close neighbor, but it implies a sense of fragility that 'suave' does not. Something 'suave' is pleasant; something 'delicado' might break. 'Moderado' is used when discussing intensity, like 'calor moderado', but it lacks the aesthetic 'pleasantness' associated with 'suave'. In the context of personality, 'meigo' or 'doce' can be used, but these are much more emotional and usually reserved for children or romantic partners, whereas 'suave' is more neutral.

Macio: Soft to the touch, like cotton or fur.
Bando: Often used for soft textures in Portugal, though 'suave' is more common for general gentleness.
Tranquilo: Calm, often used interchangeably with the slang 'suave' in Brazil.

A seda tem um toque suave, enquanto o algodão é macio.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Adjective agreement in number

Adjectives ending in -e

Position of adjectives for emphasis

Adverb formation with -mente

Comparatives of superiority

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レベル別の例文

A música é suave.

The music is soft.

Suave is an adjective.

Eu gosto de brisa suave.

I like a gentle breeze.

Brisa is feminine, but suave doesn't change.

O bebê tem a pele suave.

The baby has smooth skin.

Pele is feminine.

A luz é suave aqui.

The light is soft here.

Luz is feminine.

Ela tem uma voz suave.

She has a gentle voice.

Voz is feminine.

O gato é suave.

The cat is soft.

Gato is masculine.

Este sabonete é suave.

This soap is mild.

Sabonete is masculine.

As cores são suaves.

The colors are soft.

Plural of suave is suaves.

Este café tem um sabor suave.

This coffee has a mild flavor.

Sabor is masculine.

O mar está suave hoje.

The sea is calm today.

Mar is masculine.

Eu prefiro cores suaves no meu quarto.

I prefer soft colors in my bedroom.

Cores is plural feminine.

O vento sopra suavemente.

The wind blows gently.

Suavemente is an adverb.

Ela usa um perfume suave.

She wears a light perfume.

Perfume is masculine.

O tecido é suave ao toque.

The fabric is smooth to the touch.

Tecido is masculine.

O caminho tem uma subida suave.

The path has a gentle slope.

Subida is feminine.

Eles caminham com passos suaves.

They walk with gentle steps.

Passos is plural masculine.

Fique suave, não se preocupe.

Stay cool, don't worry.

Slang usage (Brazil).

Houve uma transição suave de poder.

There was a smooth transition of power.

Transição is feminine.

O filme tem um ritmo suave.

The movie has a gentle pace.

Ritmo is masculine.

Ela deu uma resposta suave.

She gave a gentle answer.

Resposta is feminine.

O clima aqui é sempre suave.

The weather here is always mild.

Clima is masculine.

O motor faz um barulho suave.

The engine makes a soft noise.

Barulho is masculine.

A transição de cores é muito suave.

The color transition is very smooth.

Transição is feminine.

Ele é um homem de modos suaves.

He is a man of gentle manners.

Modos is plural masculine.

A economia teve uma recuperação suave.

The economy had a smooth recovery.

Recuperação is feminine.

O autor utiliza uma ironia suave.

The author uses a subtle irony.

Ironia is feminine.

A luz suave realça os detalhes da escultura.

The soft light highlights the details of the sculpture.

Adjective before noun for emphasis.

Precisamos de uma abordagem mais suave.

We need a gentler approach.

Abordagem is feminine.

O vinho apresenta taninos suaves.

The wine presents smooth tannins.

Taninos is plural masculine.

A ladeira tem uma inclinação suave.

The slope has a gentle inclination.

Inclinação is feminine.

Suave na nave, tudo certo por aqui.

Everything is cool, all good here.

Idiomatic slang.

A melodia suave embalava o sono.

The gentle melody lulled the sleep.

Melodia is feminine.

A suavidade do seu discurso convenceu a todos.

The gentleness of his speech convinced everyone.

Suavidade is the noun form.

O entardecer trouxe uma suave melancolia.

The evening brought a gentle melancholy.

Poetic placement.

A técnica exige movimentos suaves e precisos.

The technique requires smooth and precise movements.

Agreement with plural masculine noun.

Há uma suave distinção entre os dois conceitos.

There is a subtle distinction between the two concepts.

Distinção is feminine.

O tecido flutuava com uma suave elegância.

The fabric floated with a gentle elegance.

Elegância is feminine.

O governo propôs uma reforma suave.

The government proposed a gradual/mild reform.

Reforma is feminine.

A pintura é caracterizada por pinceladas suaves.

The painting is characterized by soft brushstrokes.

Pinceladas is plural feminine.

O aroma suave do jasmim preenchia a sala.

The gentle aroma of jasmine filled the room.

Aroma is masculine.

A obra é um convite à contemplação suave da existência.

The work is an invitation to the gentle contemplation of existence.

Abstract philosophical use.

O filósofo discorre sobre a suave força da verdade.

The philosopher discourses on the gentle force of truth.

Oxymoron usage (gentle force).

A transição demográfica ocorreu de forma suave.

The demographic transition occurred in a smooth manner.

Technical/Academic use.

Sua escrita possui uma cadência suave e envolvente.

His writing has a smooth and engaging cadence.

Cadência is feminine.

O impacto da notícia foi atenuado por uma suave explicação.

The impact of the news was mitigated by a gentle explanation.

Explicação is feminine.

A luz crepuscular conferia uma suave aura ao vilarejo.

The twilight light gave a soft aura to the village.

Aura is feminine.

A diplomacia exige um toque suave em questões voláteis.

Diplomacy requires a gentle touch in volatile issues.

Metaphorical use.

O poema termina com uma suave nota de esperança.

The poem ends with a gentle note of hope.

Nota is feminine.

よく使う組み合わせ

brisa suave

música suave

voz suave

toque suave

sabor suave

cor suave

movimento suave

luz suave

perfume suave

transição suave

よく使うフレーズ

Tudo suave

Suave na nave

Vinho suave

Pele suave

Voz suave

Ritmo suave

Clima suave

Ladeira suave

Curva suave

Abordagem suave

よく混同される語

suave vs macio (soft to touch)

suave vs doce (sweet/gentle personality)

suave vs leve (light weight)

慣用句と表現

"Suave na nave"

"Ficar suave"

"Levar na suave"

"Papo suave"

"Andar na suave"

"Mente suave"

"Suave como uma luva"

"Vento suave"

"Mar suave"

"Suave veneno"

間違えやすい

suave vs

文型パターン

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使い方

wine

In Brazil, 'vinho suave' is a specific category of sweet wine, often cheaper.

skincare

Frequently seen on labels for 'sensitive skin' products.

よくある間違い

Brisa is feminine, but the adjective 'suave' doesn't change.
There is no 'suavo'; the adjective ends in 'e' for both genders.
Macio is for physical softness, suave is for sound.
If you are one person, use the singular form.
Tastes are 'suave', not 'macio'.

ヒント

Expand your adjectives

Pair 'suave' with 'tranquilo' to sound more like a native speaker in Brazil.

Gender Neutrality

Remember that 'suave' doesn't change for gender. One less thing to worry about!

Brazilian Slang

Use 'Tá suave' when someone asks if you need help but you're fine.

The 'UA' sound

Make sure to pronounce both vowels in 'su-a-ve'.

Food Labels

Look for 'suave' on salsa or sauce bottles if you don't like spicy food.

Poetic Writing

Try putting 'suave' before the noun in your stories for a more elegant feel.

Bossa Nova

Listen to 'Garota de Ipanema' and notice the 'suave' quality of the singing.

Suave vs Macio

Use 'suave' for the breeze and 'macio' for the cat's fur.

Politeness

Using a 'voz suave' is considered polite and respectful in many Portuguese-speaking cultures.

Mnemonic

Suave = Smooth and Sweet (from Latin suavis).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'suave' as 'smooth'. Both start with 'S' and describe something pleasant.

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

Used to label mild wines and olive oils.

Extremely common in rap and funk music.

More literal and formal than in Brazil.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Você prefere música suave ou agitada?"

"O clima na sua cidade é suave no inverno?"

"Você gosta de vinho suave ou seco?"

"Tudo suave por aí hoje?"

"Qual é a sua cor suave favorita?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva um momento suave do seu dia.

O que faz você se sentir 'suave'?

Descreva a sua música suave favorita.

Escreva sobre uma transição suave que você viveu.

Quais cores suaves você usaria para decorar sua casa?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in the context of Brazilian wine, 'suave' often indicates a higher sugar content compared to 'seco' (dry).

Yes, it means they are gentle or calm. In slang, it means they are 'cool'.

The plural is 'suaves', used for both masculine and feminine nouns.

It is both. It's a standard adjective, but also a very common informal slang term in Brazil.

The adverbial form is 'suavemente'.

Yes, it describes light, pastel, or non-aggressive colors.

Yes, but mostly in its literal sense (smooth, gentle) rather than the Brazilian slang.

Depending on context, it could be 'áspero' (rough), 'forte' (strong), or 'brusco' (abrupt).

It's better to use 'macio' for things you can compress, like pillows or sponges.

Yes, they share the same Latin root, but the Portuguese word is much more common in daily life.

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