意味
Eating the morning meal.
文化的背景
Breakfast is often a hot meal. Porridge (kasha) is the king of the Russian breakfast table, believed to be essential for children's growth. In cities like Moscow, 'breakfast meetings' are a common way to start the business day, often held in trendy cafes. The 'Stolova' (canteen) culture established a standard breakfast of bread, butter, cheese, and a boiled egg or sausage. Hospitality often begins with breakfast. A guest should never leave the house without being offered at least tea and a snack.
Use the verb
While 'есть завтрак' is correct, using the verb 'завтракать' will make you sound more like a native speaker.
Irregular Verb
Be careful with 'есть'. It doesn't follow the normal -ать or -ить rules. Memorize 'я ем, ты ешь' early!
意味
Eating the morning meal.
Use the verb
While 'есть завтрак' is correct, using the verb 'завтракать' will make you sound more like a native speaker.
Irregular Verb
Be careful with 'есть'. It doesn't follow the normal -ать or -ить rules. Memorize 'я ем, ты ешь' early!
Instrumental Case
If you want to say WHAT you are eating, use 'на завтрак' (for breakfast) or the instrumental case with 'завтракать'.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'есть'.
Я обычно ___ завтрак в 8:00.
The first-person singular form of 'есть' is 'ем'.
Choose the most natural way to say 'I am having breakfast'.
Как сказать 'I am having breakfast'?
While 'Я ем завтрак' is correct, 'Я завтракаю' is the most natural single verb.
Match the Russian phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are the core components of the topic.
Complete the dialogue.
— Где ты? — Я в кафе, ___ завтрак.
The speaker is talking about themselves (I).
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Russian Breakfast Staples
Hot Meals
- • Каша
- • Яичница
- • Омлет
Sweet
- • Блины
- • Сырники
- • Оладьи
練習問題バンク
4 問題Я обычно ___ завтрак в 8:00.
The first-person singular form of 'есть' is 'ем'.
Как сказать 'I am having breakfast'?
While 'Я ем завтрак' is correct, 'Я завтракаю' is the most natural single verb.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are the core components of the topic.
— Где ты? — Я в кафе, ___ завтрак.
The speaker is talking about themselves (I).
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問It is neutral. It's safe to use with anyone, though 'завтракать' is more common in casual speech.
No, Russians always 'eat' (есть) breakfast as a concept, even if the components are liquid.
'Есть' is the process of eating. 'Съесть' means you finished the whole thing.
Yes, just like everywhere else! This is often called 'поздний завтрак' (late breakfast).
Yes, etymologically they share the same root because breakfast was prepared 'for tomorrow'.
You say 'Я завтракаю' or 'Я ем завтрак'.
Kasha (porridge), syrniki (cheese pancakes), or eggs.
No, 'завтрак' is specifically for the morning meal. For a snack, use 'перекус'.
Yes, but it is a soft 'т' (marked by the soft sign ь).
It is an ancient Indo-European root that has preserved its archaic conjugation patterns.
関連フレーズ
Завтракать
synonymTo breakfast
Обедать
similarTo lunch
Ужинать
similarTo have dinner
Приготовить завтрак
builds onTo cook breakfast
Пропустить завтрак
contrastTo skip breakfast
