意味
Expressing low body temperature.
文化的背景
The 'Skvoznyak' myth: Russians are very sensitive to drafts. Saying 'Мне холодно' will often result in someone closing all windows immediately to prevent illness. Tea culture: Offering hot tea is the standard response to someone saying they are cold. It's not just a drink, it's a social remedy. In extremely cold regions, 'Мне холодно' is an understatement. People use more intense verbs like 'коченеть' (to freeze stiff). In hot climates like Uzbekistan, saying 'Мне холодно' in the summer is a sign of a high-functioning air conditioner, often a point of pride in offices.
The Dative Rule
Always use the 'To Me' form for feelings like cold, hot, bored, or sad.
Avoid 'Я'
Saying 'Я холодный' might make people think you are talking about your personality!
意味
Expressing low body temperature.
The Dative Rule
Always use the 'To Me' form for feelings like cold, hot, bored, or sad.
Avoid 'Я'
Saying 'Я холодный' might make people think you are talking about your personality!
Tea is the Cure
If you say 'Мне холодно' in a Russian home, expect a hot drink within minutes.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct dative pronoun.
___ (I) холодно.
The dative case for 'I' is 'Мне'.
Which sentence is correct to say 'I was cold'?
Choose the past tense form:
In impersonal sentences, the verb 'быть' is always in the neuter form 'было'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are in a cafe and there is a strong draft from the door.
A draft (skvoznyak) makes you feel cold.
Complete the dialogue.
- Тебе не холодно? - Нет, ___.
The opposite of 'холодно' is 'тепло'.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
I am Cold vs. Мне холодно
練習問題バンク
4 問題___ (I) холодно.
The dative case for 'I' is 'Мне'.
Choose the past tense form:
In impersonal sentences, the verb 'быть' is always in the neuter form 'было'.
You are in a cafe and there is a strong draft from the door.
A draft (skvoznyak) makes you feel cold.
- Тебе не холодно? - Нет, ___.
The opposite of 'холодно' is 'тепло'.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問No, for food use the adjective 'холодный' (e.g., 'Суп холодный'). 'Мне холодно' is only for your personal sensation.
'Мне холодно' is a state (I am cold), while 'Я мёрзну' is a process (I am getting cold/freezing).
Use 'Мне было холодно'. The word 'было' never changes.
Yes, it's a neutral statement of fact. You can use it with anyone.
Russian uses the dative case for impersonal states because the cold is something happening to you, not something you are.
Yes, 'очень' (very) is perfectly correct here.
Use 'Мне прохладно' (I'm chilly).
No, 'Мне холодно' is the same for all genders.
Say 'Вам не холодно?'
Yes, but it's more poetic. 'Мне холодно с тобой' means 'I feel a lack of warmth/connection with you.'
関連フレーズ
Мне жарко
contrastI am hot
Я замёрз
similarI'm frozen
Мне прохладно
specialized formI'm chilly
Озноб
builds onChills/shivers
Сквозняк
similarDraft
