A1 Expression フォーマル

Dobrý deň

Good day

意味

The most common formal greeting used during the day.

🌍

文化的背景

Entering a doctor's waiting room requires a 'Dobrý deň' to the entire room, not just the nurse. It acknowledges everyone's shared presence. In smaller villages, it is expected that you greet everyone you pass on the street with 'Dobrý deň', even if you have never met them. While international companies use 'Ahoj', traditional Slovak companies strictly adhere to 'Dobrý deň' until a 'Tykáme si' (let's use the informal) agreement is made. Young people often use 'Dobrý' as a halfway point between formal and informal when speaking to people slightly older than them.

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The 'Dobrý' Shortcut

If you are out of breath or in a hurry, a short 'Dobrý!' with a polite nod is 100% acceptable to neighbors.

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Eye Contact

Always make brief eye contact when saying 'Dobrý deň'. Looking at the floor makes the greeting seem insincere.

意味

The most common formal greeting used during the day.

🎯

The 'Dobrý' Shortcut

If you are out of breath or in a hurry, a short 'Dobrý!' with a polite nod is 100% acceptable to neighbors.

⚠️

Eye Contact

Always make brief eye contact when saying 'Dobrý deň'. Looking at the floor makes the greeting seem insincere.

💬

The Response

If someone says 'Dobrý deň' to you, the only correct response is to say 'Dobrý deň' back.

自分をテスト

You enter a bank at 2:00 PM. Which greeting do you use?

Vstúpite do banky o 14:00. Čo poviete?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: c

14:00 is during the day, and a bank is a formal environment.

Complete the formal greeting.

Dobrý ____, pán Novák.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: deň

The standard formal greeting for the day is 'Dobrý deň'.

Match the greeting to the person.

Match: 1. Best friend, 2. Police officer, 3. Grandmother

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Police officers always require 'Dobrý deň'. Friends get 'Ahoj'. Grandmothers vary by family tradition but often get 'Dobrý deň' in traditional families.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to use Dobrý deň

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People

  • Boss
  • Teacher
  • Stranger
  • Doctor
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Places

  • Shop
  • Office
  • Elevator
  • Bus

練習問題バンク

3 問題
You enter a bank at 2:00 PM. Which greeting do you use? Choose A1

Vstúpite do banky o 14:00. Čo poviete?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: c

14:00 is during the day, and a bank is a formal environment.

Complete the formal greeting. Fill Blank A1

Dobrý ____, pán Novák.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: deň

The standard formal greeting for the day is 'Dobrý deň'.

Match the greeting to the person. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. Best friend, 2. Police officer, 3. Grandmother

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Police officers always require 'Dobrý deň'. Friends get 'Ahoj'. Grandmothers vary by family tradition but often get 'Dobrý deň' in traditional families.

🎉 スコア: /3

よくある質問

4 問

There is no fixed time, but generally when the sun sets or around 6:00 PM. If the streetlights are on, use 'večer'.

You can, but it sounds very formal. Usually, adults say 'Ahoj' to children, even if they don't know them.

Yes, it is a very common and safe opening for semi-formal emails.

They will probably laugh and ask why you are being so formal. It's not a big deal!

関連フレーズ

🔗

Dobré ráno

similar

Good morning

🔗

Dobrý večer

similar

Good evening

🔗

Dovidenia

builds on

Goodbye

🔗

Ahoj

contrast

Hi/Bye

🔗

Pekný deň

similar

Have a nice day

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