The word 'zdrav' captures the state of being free from disease and physically well.
30秒でわかる単語
- Describes a person free from illness or injury.
- Used to describe beneficial food or lifestyle choices.
- Often used in greetings and well-wishes.
Pregled
Reč 'zdrav' je jedan od osnovnih prideva u srpskom jeziku. Označava odsustvo bolesti i dobro fizičko i mentalno stanje. Pored biološkog značenja, koristi se i figurativno za opisivanje pozitivnih pojava.
Obrasci upotrebe
Kao pridev, 'zdrav' se menja po rodu, broju i padežu. Muški rod: zdrav, ženski: zdrava, srednji: zdravo. Često se koristi kao predikat (On je zdrav) ili kao atribut (Zdrava osoba).
Uobičajeni konteksti
Najčešće se koristi u medicinskom kontekstu kada lekar potvrdi da je pacijent dobro. Takođe je veoma čest u kontekstu ishrane (zdrava hrana), načina života (zdrave navike) i društvenih odnosa (zdrava sredina, zdrav razum).
Poređenje sa sličnim rečima
Za razliku od 'pravilan' (koji označava tačnost), 'zdrav' se odnosi na vitalnost. 'Svež' se ponekad koristi za hranu, ali 'zdrav' naglašava nutritivnu vrednost.
例文
On je potpuno zdrav.
everydayHe is completely healthy.
Važno je održavati zdrave navike.
formalIt is important to maintain healthy habits.
Jedi zdravo, osećaćeš se bolje.
informalEat healthy, you will feel better.
Zdravstveni sistem je ključan za državu.
academicThe health system is key for the state.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
U zdravlje!
Cheers! (To your health!)
Zdrav kao dren
As healthy as a dogwood (idiom for very healthy)
Zdrav razum
Common sense
よく混同される語
Svež means fresh (like fresh bread or air), while zdrav means healthy. They are rarely interchangeable.
Izlečen means cured or healed, referring to a process. Zdrav describes the state itself.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'zdrav' is neutral and used in both formal and informal settings. It is essential to ensure proper grammatical agreement with the noun it describes. Always check the gender and case of the noun.
よくある間違い
Beginners often forget to decline the adjective according to the noun's case. Another mistake is using 'zdravo' (adverb) instead of the adjective form when describing a person. Ensure agreement in gender and number.
Tips
Use with health-related nouns
Pair 'zdrav' with nouns like 'hrana', 'navike', or 'život' to sound natural. It emphasizes the positive impact on well-being.
Don't confuse with 'srećan'
Zdrav refers to physical health, while srećan refers to happiness. They are distinct concepts in Serbian.
Health as a priority
In Serbian culture, wishing someone good health is a common sign of respect. You will often hear 'Želim ti dobro zdravlje'.
語源
The word has Proto-Slavic roots, related to the concept of wholeness and completeness. It shares etymological roots with words for 'whole' in other Slavic languages.
文化的な背景
In Serbian culture, health is often considered the greatest wealth. It is common to toast with 'U zdravlje!' (To health!).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'ZDRAV' as 'Z' (Zivot - Life) + 'DRAV' (Drive). A healthy person has the 'drive for life'.
よくある質問
4 問Možete pitati 'Jesi li zdrav?' ili češće 'Kako si?'. Ako pitate za nekoga ko je bio bolestan, pitate 'Jesi li ozdravio?'.
Da, izraz 'zdrava hrana' je veoma čest. Označava namirnice koje su korisne za organizam.
To je idiom koji označava sposobnost logičnog i praktičnog razmišljanja. To je sposobnost donošenja dobrih odluka.
Muški: zdrav, ženski: zdrava, srednji: zdravo. U množini su oblici: zdravi, zdrave, zdrava.
自分をテスト
Voće i povrće je veoma ___ za naše telo.
Reč 'voće i povrće' se ovde posmatra kao skup, a pridev se slaže u srednjem rodu.
Šta znači biti zdrav?
Zdravlje se definiše kao odsustvo bolesti.
zdrava / ona / hrana / jede
Potreban je akuzativ 'zdravu hranu' jer je to objekat radnje.
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Summary
The word 'zdrav' captures the state of being free from disease and physically well.
- Describes a person free from illness or injury.
- Used to describe beneficial food or lifestyle choices.
- Often used in greetings and well-wishes.
Use with health-related nouns
Pair 'zdrav' with nouns like 'hrana', 'navike', or 'život' to sound natural. It emphasizes the positive impact on well-being.
Don't confuse with 'srećan'
Zdrav refers to physical health, while srećan refers to happiness. They are distinct concepts in Serbian.
Health as a priority
In Serbian culture, wishing someone good health is a common sign of respect. You will often hear 'Želim ti dobro zdravlje'.
例文
4 / 4On je potpuno zdrav.
He is completely healthy.
Važno je održavati zdrave navike.
It is important to maintain healthy habits.
Jedi zdravo, osećaćeš se bolje.
Eat healthy, you will feel better.
Zdravstveni sistem je ključan za državu.
The health system is key for the state.
