The Turkish word "kopya" means "copy" in English. You'll often hear it when people talk about making a duplicate of something.
For example, if you need a paper "copy" of a document, you'd ask for a "kopya."
It can also refer to a replica or an imitation of something, like a "copy" of a painting.
So, remember "kopya" for anything that is a duplicate or reproduction.
§ The Word "Kopya"
- Turkish Word
- kopya (noun)
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- copy
§ Mistakes people make with "kopya"
Many English speakers learning Turkish make a few common errors when using the word "kopya." Let's break down these mistakes so you can avoid them and sound more natural.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing "kopya" with "fotokopi"
While "kopya" means 'copy' in a general sense, for a photocopy of a document, Turkish speakers almost always use "fotokopi." Using "kopya" for a direct photocopy might be understood, but it's not the most natural choice.
Kimlik kartımın fotokopisini çekebilir misiniz?
Translation hint: Can you make a photocopy of my ID card?
§ Mistake 2: Overusing "kopya" for 'duplicate' items
While "kopya" can mean a duplicate, it's not always the most common or natural word, especially for manufactured items. For example, if you're talking about a duplicate key, you'd use "yedek anahtar" (spare key) or just "anahtarın bir kopyası" (a copy of the key) rather than simply "kopya."
Arabanın yedek anahtarı nerede?
Translation hint: Where is the car's spare key?
§ Mistake 3: Not knowing its use for 'cheating'
One of the most important uses of "kopya" that learners often miss is its meaning in the context of academic dishonesty. "Kopya çekmek" means 'to cheat' (literally, 'to pull a copy' or 'to copy').
Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır.
Translation hint: It is forbidden to cheat on the exam.
§ Mistake 4: Literal translation of 'copy' as a verb
In English, 'to copy' is a common verb. In Turkish, you generally wouldn't use a direct verb form of "kopya." Instead, you use other verbs depending on the context:
- For copying text/data (digital): "kopyalamak"
- For photocopying: "fotokopi çekmek"
- For reproducing an artwork: "taklit etmek" (to imitate) or "çoğaltmak" (to multiply/reproduce)
Bu metni bilgisayara kopyalayabilir misin?
Translation hint: Can you copy this text to the computer?
§ Summary to avoid mistakes
To effectively use "kopya" and related terms:
- Use fotokopi for photocopies.
- "Kopya" is good for general copies, but think about more specific words for duplicates (like "yedek").
- Remember kopya çekmek for cheating.
- Use appropriate verbs like kopyalamak, fotokopi çekmek, or çoğaltmak for the verb 'to copy.'
By keeping these points in mind, you'll use "kopya" much more accurately in your Turkish conversations.
豆知識
The word 'kopya' in Turkish comes from the Greek word 'kopi' (κοπή), which originally meant 'a blow' or 'a cutting'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'something copied' or 'a copy' in various languages, including Turkish. This linguistic journey shows how words can transform their meanings as they travel across cultures and languages.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Bu bir kopya mı?
Is this a copy?
Lütfen bir kopya çıkarın.
Please make a copy.
Kitabın kopyasını bulamadım.
I couldn't find a copy of the book.
Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır.
Cheating in the exam is forbidden.
Bu belgenin bir kopyasını alabilir miyim?
Can I get a copy of this document?
Orijinal ve kopya arasında fark var.
There is a difference between the original and the copy.
Kopyayı e-posta ile gönderdim.
I sent the copy via email.
Yedek bir kopya oluşturmalısın.
You should create a backup copy.
Bu sanat eserinin bir kopyasıdır.
This is a copy of the artwork.
Kopyalarım nerede?
Where are my copies?
よく混同される語
While 'kopya' can refer to a photocopy, 'fotokopi' is the direct and more common term for a photocopy.
'Nüsha' specifically refers to an 'issue' or 'copy' of a publication, like a newspaper or magazine. It's a specific type of copy.
'Suret' can also mean 'form' or 'manner', which is a completely different meaning from 'copy' and depends on the context.
間違えやすい
Many English speakers might assume 'kopya' refers exclusively to a photocopy, but it has broader meanings.
'Kopya' can mean a copy in the sense of a replica, a duplicate, or even a cheat sheet during an exam. It's not just about photocopies.
Bu romanın bir kopyasını alabilir miyim? (Can I get a copy of this novel?)
Similar to 'kopya', 'suret' also means 'copy', which can lead to confusion about when to use which word.
'Suret' often implies a more exact or faithful copy, like a certified copy of a document, or a copy made for official purposes. It can also refer to a 'form' or 'manner'.
Nüfus cüzdanımın bir suretini çıkardım. (I made a copy of my ID card.)
While 'örnek' can sometimes be translated as 'sample' or 'example', it can also be used in contexts where 'copy' might seem appropriate.
'Örnek' specifically means an 'example', 'sample', or 'specimen'. It's not a duplicate of an existing item, but rather a representation of a type.
Bu kumaşın bir örneğini görebilir miyim? (Can I see a sample of this fabric?)
This word directly relates to copying, but often with a negative connotation, which can be overlooked.
'Taklit' means 'imitation', 'mimicry', or 'forgery'. It implies copying something with the intent to deceive or to make something appear to be the original, often of lesser quality.
Bu çanta orijinal değil, bir taklit. (This bag is not original, it's an imitation.)
This is a verb phrase that means 'to make a copy' and can be confused with simply saying 'kopya yapmak'.
While 'kopya yapmak' (to make a copy) is generally understood, 'suretini çıkarmak' specifically refers to making a copy of a document or something official, often implying a more formal process.
Tapu senedinin suretini çıkarmam gerekiyor. (I need to make a copy of the deed.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
The Turkish word kopya primarily means 'copy' as in a duplicate or reproduction of something. It can refer to a physical copy, like a photocopy of a document (belgenin kopyası), or a digital copy of a file (dosyanın kopyası). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as a copy of a painting (resmin kopyası) or a genetic copy (genetik kopya).
A common mistake for English speakers is to use kopya when they mean 'example' or 'instance'. For 'example', you should use words like örnek. For instance, if you want to say 'give me an example of that', you'd say 'Bana bunun bir örneğini verin.', not 'Bana bunun bir kopyasını verin.' Another mistake is to confuse it with 'to copy' in the sense of imitating or plagiarizing. While kopya çekmek means 'to cheat' (often by copying answers), the verb for 'to copy' in a general sense is kopyalamak.
ヒント
Basic Meaning of 'Kopya'
The most common meaning of kopya is 'copy,' like a copy of a document or a book. Think of a photocopy.
Plural Form of 'Kopya'
To make kopya plural, you add -lar: kopyalar (copies). Easy, right?
Using 'Kopya' in a Sentence
You can say 'Bu kitabın bir kopyasını alabilir miyim?' (Can I get a copy of this book?). Notice the possessive suffix -sını for 'its copy.'
'Kopya' as a Verb
While kopya is a noun, you can use it with the verb çekmek (to pull/draw) to mean 'to make a copy': 'Fotokopi çekmek' (to make a photocopy). So, 'kopya çekmek' means 'to make a copy' in a general sense.
Don't Confuse with 'Fotokopi'
While kopya can mean 'copy,' fotokopi specifically refers to a 'photocopy.' Use fotokopi when you mean a duplicated image on paper.
'Kopya' in School
In a school context, kopya çekmek can also mean 'to cheat' (to copy from someone else's work). For example, 'Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır.' (Cheating on the exam is forbidden.)
Everyday Use of 'Kopya'
You'll hear kopya often when talking about documents, files, or even artistic reproductions. For instance, 'Resmin bir kopyası.' (A copy of the painting.)
'Kopya' in a Figurative Sense
Sometimes, kopya can be used figuratively to mean a 'replica' or a 'bad imitation.' For example, 'Bu film eski bir filmin kötü bir kopyası.' (This film is a bad copy of an old film.)
Practice with 'Kopya'
Try forming your own sentences. How would you ask for a copy of a key? (Hint: anahtar - key).
Listen for 'Kopya'
Pay attention to how native speakers use kopya in conversations or in Turkish media. This will help you understand its nuances.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'copier' machine making a 'copy'. It sounds similar!
視覚的連想
Picture a stack of identical documents coming out of a copying machine. Each one is a 'kopya'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to say 'This is a copy' in Turkish: 'Bu bir kopya.' Now, say 'I need a copy of this document': 'Bu belgenin bir kopyasına ihtiyacım var.'
語源
Greek
元の意味： a blow, a cutting; something copied
Indo-European文化的な背景
In Turkish schools, 'kopya çekmek' (to cheat by copying) is a common phrase. It highlights the cultural emphasis on academic honesty, as cheating is generally frowned upon. The word 'kopya' can also refer to a 'duplicate' or a 'replica' of something, like a key or a document, reflecting its broader use in everyday life.
よくある質問
10 問While both mean 'copy', kopya often refers to an imitation or a duplicate, sometimes implying something is not original. Nüsha specifically refers to a copy of a written work, like a book or a document, and often implies an exact, authorized reproduction.
You'd say 'kopya çekmek', which literally means 'to pull a copy'. For example, 'Sınavda kopya çektin mi?' (Did you cheat on the exam?).
It can be both! It can be an exact duplicate, like a photocopy (fotokopi), or it can be a general imitation, like a copy of a painting (tablo kopyası).
You can say 'kopyası gibi' (like his/her copy) to describe someone who looks exactly like another person. For example, 'O babasının kopyası gibi.' (He's like a copy of his father.)
Yes, it can. If something is a poor imitation or a cheap knock-off, you might hear it described as a 'ucuz kopya' (cheap copy) or just 'kopya' with a negative connotation.
You would typically use 'kopya yapmak' or 'kopyalamak'. For example, 'Bu belgeyi kopyalayabilir misiniz?' (Can you copy this document?)
Yes, the plural is 'kopyalar'. For example, 'Kitabın kopyaları bitti.' (The copies of the book ran out.)
It can refer to both. You might say 'Bir kopya çıktı alabilir miyim?' (Can I get one copy printed out?) or 'Bu kopyalar çok önemli.' (These copies are very important.)
You would still use 'kopya'. For instance, 'Bu dosyanın bir kopyasını kaydettim.' (I saved a copy of this file.) Or, 'Yedek kopya' for 'backup copy'.
Yes, it's a very common word! You'll hear it in many contexts, from talking about documents and files to describing similarities between people or objects.
自分をテスト 48 問
Bu kitabın bir ___ alabilir miyim?
The word 'kopya' means 'copy' and fits the context of asking for a copy of a book.
Öğrenci sınavda ___ çekti.
'Kopya çekmek' is a common phrase meaning 'to cheat' or 'to copy' in an exam.
Lütfen bu belgenin bir ___ yapın.
Here, 'kopya' is used to refer to a copy of a document.
Bu resmin bir ___ istiyorum.
You would ask for a 'kopya' (copy) of a picture.
O, arkadaşından ödevin ___ aldı.
Taking a 'kopya' (copy) of homework from a friend implies cheating.
Şirket bu yazılımın yasa dışı ___ kullanıyor.
Using an 'illegal copy' (yasa dışı kopya) of software is the correct usage.
Which of these words means 'copy' in Turkish?
'Kopya' is the Turkish word for 'copy'. 'Kalem' means pen, 'Masa' means table, and 'Defter' means notebook.
If you want a duplicate of a document, what Turkish word would you use?
'Kopya' is used for duplicates or copies of things like documents. 'Kitap' means book, 'Telefon' means phone, and 'Gözlük' means glasses.
In the sentence 'Bu kitabın bir ___ var mı?', what word fits best to mean 'copy'?
To ask 'Do you have a copy of this book?', you would use 'kopya'. 'Kalem' is pen, 'silgi' is eraser, and 'çanta' is bag.
The word 'kopya' can refer to a copy of a key.
Yes, 'kopya' can be used for a copy of a key, as in 'anahtarın bir kopyası'.
If someone says 'Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır', it means copying is allowed in the exam.
'Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır' means 'Copying in the exam is forbidden'. 'Yasaktır' means 'forbidden'.
The word 'kopya' is only used for physical objects.
While it's often used for physical objects, 'kopya' can also refer to copying information, like in an exam. The definition is broader than just physical objects.
Write a short sentence using 'kopya' to talk about a document.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu belgenin bir kopyasına ihtiyacım var.
Use 'kopya' in a sentence about making an extra version of something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu fotoğrafın bir kopyasını yapabilir misin?
Write a sentence using 'kopya' to say something is not original.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu çanta orijinal değil, bir kopya.
Ayşe ne istedi?
Read this passage:
Ali yeni bir kitap aldı. Kitap çok güzeldi, bu yüzden arkadaşı Ayşe de bir kopya istedi. Ali, 'Maalesef bende sadece bir tane var,' dedi.
Ayşe ne istedi?
Ayşe, Ali'nin güzel kitabının bir kopyasını istedi.
Ayşe, Ali'nin güzel kitabının bir kopyasını istedi.
Öğretmen sınavda neyin yasak olduğunu söyledi?
Read this passage:
Okulda sınavlar vardı. Öğretmen, öğrencilere 'Sınavda kopya çekmek yasaktır,' dedi. Herkes dikkatli olmak zorundaydı.
Öğretmen sınavda neyin yasak olduğunu söyledi?
Öğretmen, sınavda kopya çekmenin yasak olduğunu açıkça belirtti.
Öğretmen, sınavda kopya çekmenin yasak olduğunu açıkça belirtti.
Fatma neyin kopyasını yaptı?
Read this passage:
Fatma, eski bir fotoğrafın kopyasını yaptı. Şimdi iki tane aynı fotoğrafı var. Birini annesine verecek.
Fatma neyin kopyasını yaptı?
Fatma eski bir fotoğrafın kopyasını yaptığını söylüyor.
Fatma eski bir fotoğrafın kopyasını yaptığını söylüyor.
This sentence translates to 'Can I get a copy of this book?' The correct order is 'Bu kitabın bir kopya alabilir miyim?'.
This sentence means 'He cheated on the exam.' The correct order is 'O sınavda kopya çekti.'
This sentence means 'The copies of the documents are on the table.' The correct order is 'Belgelerin kopyaları masanın üzerinde.'
Bu resmi kimden ___?
To ask 'Where did you get this copy from?' (Bu kopyayı kimden aldın?) 'aldın' (you took/got) is the appropriate verb.
Lütfen bu belgenin bir ___ çeker misin?
To ask 'Can you please make a copy of this document?' 'kopya' (copy) is the correct word.
Sınavda ___ çekmek yasaktır.
To say 'It is forbidden to cheat (make a copy) in the exam.' 'kopya' (copy/cheating) is the correct word.
Bu anahtarın bir ___ daha yaptırmam gerekiyor.
To say 'I need to make another copy of this key.' 'kopyasını' (its copy) is the correct word.
O, her zaman başkalarının fikirlerini ___ eder.
While 'kopya' can mean a copy, 'taklit etmek' (to imitate/copy) is more commonly used in the context of copying ideas. However, 'kopya' can also be used as a verb with 'çekmek' (to pull) or 'yapmak' (to make) for 'to copy'. In this specific sentence, 'taklit' is the most suitable.
Bu film, orijinalin bir ___ değil.
To say 'This film is not a copy of the original.' 'kopyası' (its copy) is the correct word.
Write a short sentence using 'kopya' to say you need a copy of something. Imagine you are at a print shop.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu belgenin bir kopyası lazım.
Imagine you are talking to a friend. Write a sentence asking if they have a copy of a book.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu kitabın sende kopyası var mı?
You are at a store and want to ask if they have more copies of a specific item. Write a sentence using 'kopya'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu ürünün başka kopyası var mı?
Ali, arkadaşına ne verdi?
Read this passage:
Ali yeni bir fotoğraf makinesi aldı. Eski fotoğraf makinesinin bir kopyasını arkadaşına verdi. Arkadaşı bu kopyayı çok beğendi.
Ali, arkadaşına ne verdi?
Ali gave his friend a copy of his old camera.
Ali gave his friend a copy of his old camera.
Öğretmen öğrencilerden ne istedi?
Read this passage:
Öğretmen, öğrencilere 'Bu belgeden bir kopya alın ve okuyun' dedi. Öğrenciler hemen fotokopi makinesine gitti.
Öğretmen öğrencilerden ne istedi?
The teacher asked the students to get a copy of the document and read it.
The teacher asked the students to get a copy of the document and read it.
Ayşe arkadaşından ne istedi?
Read this passage:
Ayşe, arkadaşının çizdiği resmi çok beğendi. 'Bana da bir kopya yapar mısın?' diye sordu.
Ayşe arkadaşından ne istedi?
Ayşe asked her friend to make a copy of the drawing for her.
Ayşe asked her friend to make a copy of the drawing for her.
Bu resim orijinal mi yoksa bir ___ mı?
The sentence asks if the picture is original or a 'copy'. 'Kopya' means copy.
Sınavda arkadaşından ___ çekmek iyi bir şey değil.
In an exam, taking a 'copy' (cheating) from a friend is not good. 'Kopya çekmek' is the idiom for cheating.
Ödevimi bitirdikten sonra bir ___ daha aldım.
After finishing homework, one might take an extra 'copy' (of the document, for example). This uses 'kopya' in the sense of an additional copy.
Bu belgenin ___ını alabilir miyim?
The sentence asks 'Can I get a copy of this document?'. 'Kopyasını' is the accusative form of 'kopya' (copy).
Eski bir filmin yeni bir ___sı yapılmış.
A 'copy' (remake or duplicate) of an old movie has been made. 'Kopyası' refers to a copy or remake.
Bu anahtar orijinal değil, sadece bir ___.
The key is not original, it's just a 'copy'.
Annem, eski bir tablonun ___ yaptırdı.
Here, 'kopya' needs to be in the possessive form (kopyası) because it belongs to 'tablonun' (of the painting).
Sınavda ___ çekmek yasaktır.
The phrase 'kopya çekmek' is a common idiom meaning 'to cheat on an exam'. 'Kopya' is used in its base form.
Bu belge, orijinalinin tam bir ___.
'Kopyasıdır' means 'it is a copy of'. The possessive suffix and the 'is' (dır) are necessary here.
Bir belgeyi kopyalamak için 'kopya çekmek' ifadesini kullanırız.
'Kopya çekmek' specifically means to cheat on an exam. To make a copy of a document, you would use verbs like 'kopyalamak' (to copy) or 'fotokopi çekmek' (to photocopy).
Eski bir sanat eserinin birebir benzerine 'kopya' denir.
Yes, 'kopya' can refer to a replica or an exact imitation of an original, especially in art.
Arkadaşımdan notlarının kopyasını istedim.
This is a correct usage. You can ask for a 'copy' (kopya) of someone's notes.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 'Kopya'
The most common meaning of kopya is 'copy,' like a copy of a document or a book. Think of a photocopy.
Plural Form of 'Kopya'
To make kopya plural, you add -lar: kopyalar (copies). Easy, right?
Using 'Kopya' in a Sentence
You can say 'Bu kitabın bir kopyasını alabilir miyim?' (Can I get a copy of this book?). Notice the possessive suffix -sını for 'its copy.'
'Kopya' as a Verb
While kopya is a noun, you can use it with the verb çekmek (to pull/draw) to mean 'to make a copy': 'Fotokopi çekmek' (to make a photocopy). So, 'kopya çekmek' means 'to make a copy' in a general sense.
