意味
Stating lack of free time
文化的背景
Being 'busy' is often seen as a virtue in modern Vietnam, reflecting a person's diligence and value in the workforce. However, it is also the most common 'polite lie' used to avoid social situations without causing offense. In Vietnamese business, if a partner says they are 'rất bận' and cannot meet for a few weeks, it might be a subtle sign that they are not interested in the deal, rather than a literal lack of time. Younger generations are increasingly using 'Tôi rất bận' with their parents, which sometimes causes friction as elders value 'hiếu thảo' (filial piety) and expect children to prioritize family time over work. On platforms like Zalo, the status 'Đang bận' is a standard feature. It is socially acceptable to leave a message on 'read' if you have previously indicated you are busy.
Drop the 'Tôi'
In casual conversation with friends, you can just say 'Bận quá!' or 'Đang bận!' to sound more like a native speaker.
Watch your tone
If you say 'Tôi rất bận' with a flat, fast tone, it can sound angry. Add a 'nhé' at the end to make it friendlier: 'Tôi rất bận nhé!'
意味
Stating lack of free time
Drop the 'Tôi'
In casual conversation with friends, you can just say 'Bận quá!' or 'Đang bận!' to sound more like a native speaker.
Watch your tone
If you say 'Tôi rất bận' with a flat, fast tone, it can sound angry. Add a 'nhé' at the end to make it friendlier: 'Tôi rất bận nhé!'
Use Kinship Terms
Instead of 'Tôi', use 'Em' (if talking to someone older) or 'Anh/Chị' (if talking to someone younger) to sound much more natural and polite.
The 'Soft No'
Remember that 'Tôi rất bận' is often a polite way to say 'No'. Don't push for a specific reason why they are busy; it's considered rude.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am very busy'.
Tôi ___ bận.
'Rất' is the correct intensifier for 'very'. 'Là' is incorrect because 'bận' is an adjective.
Which sentence is the most natural way to tell a friend you are busy?
Select the best option:
'Mình bận lắm' is the most natural and common informal way to express this to a friend.
Complete the dialogue with a polite refusal.
A: Tối nay đi xem phim không? B: __________, mình phải làm bài tập.
'Tiếc quá, mình rất bận' is a polite way to decline an invitation by giving a reason.
Match the phrase to the correct situation.
Phrase: 'Dạo này tôi rất bận rộn với dự án mới.'
The use of 'bận rộn' and 'dự án mới' (new project) suggests a professional/formal work context.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Intensifiers for 'Bận'
練習問題バンク
4 問題Tôi ___ bận.
'Rất' is the correct intensifier for 'very'. 'Là' is incorrect because 'bận' is an adjective.
Select the best option:
'Mình bận lắm' is the most natural and common informal way to express this to a friend.
A: Tối nay đi xem phim không? B: __________, mình phải làm bài tập.
'Tiếc quá, mình rất bận' is a polite way to decline an invitation by giving a reason.
Phrase: 'Dạo này tôi rất bận rộn với dự án mới.'
The use of 'bận rộn' and 'dự án mới' (new project) suggests a professional/formal work context.
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よくある質問
14 問Not inherently, but it depends on the pronoun and tone. Using 'Tôi' with an elder is rude. Using 'Em' or 'Con' is polite.
No, 'rất' must always come before the adjective. You can say 'Tôi bận lắm' if you want the intensifier at the end.
'Bận' is the simple adjective for daily use. 'Bận rộn' is a compound word that sounds more descriptive and slightly more formal.
You can say 'Tôi rất bận với con cái' or 'Tôi bận chăm con'.
No. In Vietnamese, you say 'Subject + Adjective'. No linking verb is needed.
Use 'quá' instead of 'rất': 'Tôi bận quá!'
Yes, 'bận sấp mặt' (busy until you fall on your face) is very common among young people.
Yes, but it's better to say 'Tôi hiện đang có nhiều việc phải xử lý' (I currently have many things to handle) for a more professional tone.
Ask 'Bạn có bận không?' or 'Bạn bận không?'
Use 'hơi': 'Tôi hơi bận.'
In some contexts, 'bận' can mean 'to wear' (Southern dialect), but 'mặc' is more common for 'to wear'.
Say 'Tôi bận học'. You don't need 'với' (with) here.
It's a cultural way to decline invitations politely without hurting feelings. It's about maintaining harmony.
Yes, but Southerners might say 'Mình đang bận' or use 'lu bù' instead of 'rất bận'.
関連フレーズ
Bận rộn
similarBusy/bustling
Rảnh rỗi
contrastFree/leisurely
Có việc
similarTo have things to do
Bận túi bụi
specialized formBusy in a whirlwind
Không có thời gian
synonymTo not have time
