B2 adjective 3分で読める

恶劣

elie

When something is 恶劣 (è liè), it's not just bad; it's really, really bad. Think about something that's awful, vile, or even abominable. You'd use this word to describe situations, conditions, or even people's behavior that is utterly unacceptable or extremely unpleasant.

It carries a strong negative connotation, suggesting something that is morally wrong, extremely harsh, or of very poor quality. You might hear it used to talk about bad weather, terrible circumstances, or malicious actions. It's a useful word to express strong disapproval or to highlight the severity of a negative situation.

When something is 恶劣 (è liè), it's not just bad; it's really, really bad. Think of it as a step up from a simple 'bad' (不好). This word describes something that is vile, abominable, or extremely harsh.

You can use it to talk about situations, weather, or even someone's character or behavior. For instance, if the weather is terrible with strong winds and heavy rain, you could say it's 恶劣的天气. If someone has a truly despicable personality, you might describe their character as 恶劣.

It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a severe or extreme degree of badness that is often harmful or unpleasant.

So you've learned that 恶劣 (è liè) means bad, vile, or abominable. Now, let's look at how to actually use it in a sentence. It's an adjective, so you'll typically see it modifying nouns or as part of a predicate.

§ Modifying Nouns Directly

The most straightforward way to use 恶劣 is to place it directly before a noun, often with 的 (de) in between, though sometimes 的 can be omitted, especially in more formal or concise contexts.

我们遇到了恶劣的天气。

Translation hint
We encountered terrible weather.

他有一个恶劣的习惯。

Translation hint
He has a bad habit.

You can also use it to describe abstract concepts or situations.

公司的经营状况非常恶劣

Translation hint
The company's operating conditions are very bad.

§ As a Predicate (After verbs like 是 or adverbials)

Like many adjectives, 恶劣 can function as a predicate, often preceded by adverbs like 很 (hěn - very), 太 (tài - too), or 非常 (fēicháng - extremely).

他的态度很恶劣

Translation hint
His attitude is very bad.

这种行为太恶劣了。

Translation hint
This kind of behavior is too vile.

§ Commonly Used Phrases with 恶劣

恶劣 often pairs with specific nouns to form common phrases. Learning these can help you use it more naturally.

  • 恶劣天气 (è liè tiān qì): bad/severe weather

    恶劣天气下,旅行很不安全。

    Translation hint
    Under severe weather conditions, traveling is very unsafe.
  • 恶劣环境 (è liè huán jìng): harsh/poor environment

    他们生活在恶劣环境中。

    Translation hint
    They live in a harsh environment.
  • 恶劣态度 (è liè tài dù): bad/unpleasant attitude

    他因为恶劣态度被解雇了。

    Translation hint
    He was fired because of his bad attitude.
  • 恶劣影响 (è liè yǐng xiǎng): negative/adverse impact

    这件事产生了恶劣影响

    Translation hint
    This incident had an adverse impact.

§ Important Note on Prepositions

Unlike English, Chinese doesn't use prepositions in the same way with adjectives like 恶劣. Instead, you'll often see structural particles like 的 (de) or coverbs (which function similarly to prepositions but are verbs themselves) to show relationships.

When describing an action or behavior as bad, you'll use 恶劣 to modify the noun representing that action or behavior.

他做出了一件非常恶劣的事情。

Translation hint
He did a very vile thing.

Remember, focus on how 恶劣 describes the quality or nature of a noun or situation. Don't try to force English prepositional structures onto it.

§ Distinguishing from similar words

While 恶劣 means 'bad', it often implies a stronger sense of severity, malice, or unpleasantness compared to simply 不好 (bù hǎo - not good). It's used for things that are truly awful or abominable, like terrible weather, a vile character, or a harsh environment.

By understanding these common structures and collocations, you'll be able to use 恶劣 accurately and confidently in your Chinese conversations and writing. Keep practicing with different nouns and contexts!

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"面对如此恶劣的环境,他们依然坚持了下来。 (Miànduì rúcǐ èliè de huánjìng, tāmen yīrán jiānchí le xiàlái.) *Despite such harsh/vile conditions, they still persevered.*"

ニュートラル

"今天天气不好,你带伞了吗? (Jīntiān tiānqì bù hǎo, nǐ dài sǎn le ma?) *The weather isn't good today, did you bring an umbrella?*"

カジュアル

"这电影太烂了,我真后悔看了。 (Zhè diànyǐng tài làn le, wǒ zhēn hòuhuǐ kàn le.) *This movie is terrible/rotten, I really regret watching it.*"

Child friendly

"那个小朋友做了坏事。 (Nàgè xiǎopéngyǒu zuò le huài shì.) *That child did a bad thing.*"

スラング

"他就是个渣男,别理他了。 (Tā jiù shì gè zhānán, bié lǐ tā le.) *He's just a scumbag, don't bother with him anymore.*"

難易度

読解 2/5

The characters are not overly complex, but 恶 can sometimes be misread.

ライティング 3/5

Both characters have a moderate number of strokes and need to be written accurately.

スピーキング 2/5

The tones are straightforward (4th tone, 4th tone), but remember to pronounce them distinctly.

リスニング 2/5

Can be easily understood in context, but distinguish from similar sounding words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

不好 (bù hǎo - not good) 坏 (huài - bad, broken) 差 (chà - poor, bad)

次に学ぶ

糟糕 (zāo gāo - terrible, awful) 严峻 (yán jùn - grim, severe) 恶劣环境 (è liè huán jìng - harsh environment)

上級

恶性循环 (è xìng xún huán - vicious cycle) 劣质 (liè zhì - inferior quality) 卑劣 (bēi liè - base, despicable)

レベル別の例文

1

天气很恶劣。

The weather is very bad.

很 (hěn) is an intensifier meaning 'very'.

2

他的态度很恶劣。

His attitude is very bad.

的 (de) is a possessive particle.

3

这个地方的环境很恶劣。

The environment of this place is very bad.

这个 (zhège) means 'this'.

4

他有一个恶劣的习惯。

He has a bad habit.

一个 (yīgè) means 'one' or 'a'.

5

不要做恶劣的事情。

Don't do bad things.

不要 (bùyào) means 'don't'.

6

那是个恶劣的决定。

That was a bad decision.

那 (nà) means 'that'.

7

他受了恶劣的对待。

He received bad treatment.

受了 (shòule) indicates receiving something.

8

恶劣的条件让人很难工作。

Bad conditions make it difficult for people to work.

让人 (ràng rén) means 'make people' or 'let people'.

1

那家饭店的服务很恶劣。

That restaurant's service is very bad.

2

他住在一个气候恶劣的地方。

He lives in a place with a harsh climate.

3

这个公司的环境非常恶劣。

This company's environment is very poor.

4

恶劣的天气影响了航班。

Bad weather affected the flights.

5

他的态度很恶劣。

His attitude is very nasty.

6

不要在恶劣的环境下工作。

Don't work in bad conditions.

7

这个小偷的行为非常恶劣。

This thief's behavior is very vile.

8

她经历了非常恶劣的童年。

She experienced a very harsh childhood.

1

那家公司的工作环境太恶劣了,员工们怨声载道。

The working environment at that company is too bad/vile, employees are complaining constantly.

2

在如此恶劣的天气条件下,我们必须取消户外活动。

Under such abominable weather conditions, we must cancel outdoor activities.

3

他的态度非常恶劣,让每个人都感到不舒服。

His attitude was very bad/vile, making everyone uncomfortable.

4

战争给人民带来了恶劣的后果。

War brought abominable consequences to the people.

5

这个地区的卫生条件非常恶劣,急需改善。

The sanitation conditions in this area are very bad/vile, urgently needing improvement.

6

他们对动物进行恶劣的虐待,令人发指。

Their abominable abuse of animals is outrageous.

7

不要在恶劣的环境中生活,这对健康有害。

Don't live in bad/vile environments, it's harmful to health.

8

这个小偷的作案手法非常恶劣,必须严惩。

This thief's criminal methods are very bad/vile, and he must be severely punished.

1

这个地方的卫生条件很恶劣,我们应该向上级反映。

The sanitation conditions in this place are very bad, we should report it to our superiors.

2

他因为恶劣的行为被公司解雇了。

He was fired from the company due to his abominable behavior.

3

在恶劣的天气条件下,救援队仍然坚持搜救。

Under vile weather conditions, the rescue team still persisted in search and rescue.

4

这次比赛因为组织方恶劣的服务而受到广泛批评。

This competition received widespread criticism due to the organizers' bad service.

5

面对如此恶劣的困境,他依然保持乐观。

Facing such an abominable predicament, he still remained optimistic.

6

这种恶劣的社会风气必须得到纠正。

This vile social trend must be corrected.

7

她的童年是在恶劣的环境中度过的。

Her childhood was spent in bad circumstances.

8

这部电影揭示了人性的恶劣一面。

This movie reveals the abominable side of human nature.

1

这个地方的卫生条件很恶劣,我们必须采取措施改善。

The sanitation conditions in this place are very bad, we must take measures to improve them.

2

他对同事的态度非常恶劣,大家都避而远之。

His attitude towards colleagues is abominable, everyone avoids him.

3

由于天气恶劣,航班被迫取消。

Due to vile weather, the flight was forced to cancel.

4

这种恶劣的行为是不能容忍的。

This kind of abominable behavior cannot be tolerated.

5

他面临着恶劣的生存环境,但依然坚持不懈。

He faces a bad living environment, but still perseveres.

6

这次事故是由恶劣的驾驶习惯造成的。

This accident was caused by bad driving habits.

7

那个国家的社会治安状况非常恶劣,游客最好不要前往。

The social security situation in that country is very bad, tourists had better not go.

8

尽管比赛条件恶劣,运动员们仍然全力以赴。

Despite the vile competition conditions, the athletes still gave their all.

語族

名詞

恶劣性 (èlièxìng) badness, viciousness, abominableness (the quality of being恶劣)

形容詞

恶劣 (èliè) bad, vile, abominable

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

天气 (weather)

  • 恶劣天气 (bad weather)
  • 天气恶劣 (the weather is bad)
  • 天气非常恶劣 (the weather is very bad)

环境 (environment/surroundings)

  • 恶劣环境 (harsh environment)
  • 环境恶劣 (the environment is harsh)
  • 生活在恶劣的环境中 (live in a harsh environment)

态度 (attitude)

  • 恶劣态度 (abominable attitude)
  • 态度恶劣 (the attitude is bad/vile)
  • 对人态度恶劣 (have a vile attitude towards people)

条件 (conditions)

  • 恶劣条件 (bad/harsh conditions)
  • 条件恶劣 (the conditions are harsh)
  • 在恶劣的条件下工作 (work under harsh conditions)

影响 (influence/impact)

  • 恶劣影响 (bad influence/impact)
  • 产生恶劣影响 (produce a bad impact)
  • 造成恶劣影响 (cause a bad influence)

会話のきっかけ

"你经历过最恶劣的天气是什么样的? (What's the worst weather you've experienced?)"

"你觉得什么样的环境可以被称为恶劣环境? (What kind of environment do you think can be called a harsh environment?)"

"你对服务员态度恶劣的顾客有什么看法? (What's your opinion on customers who have a bad attitude towards service staff?)"

"在恶劣的条件下工作,你觉得最重要的是什么? (When working under harsh conditions, what do you think is the most important thing?)"

"一个人的行为会对社会产生恶劣影响吗? (Can a person's behavior have a bad impact on society?)"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你遇到恶劣天气的经历。 (Describe an experience you had with bad weather.)

写下你认为最恶劣的居住环境是什么样子的,并说明原因。 (Write about what you think the worst living environment looks like, and explain why.)

反思一下,你有没有对别人态度恶劣的时候?如果有,你是怎么处理的? (Reflect on whether you've ever had a bad attitude towards someone. If so, how did you handle it?)

想象一下,如果你必须在非常恶劣的条件下完成一项任务,你会如何准备? (Imagine if you had to complete a task under very harsh conditions, how would you prepare?)

讨论一下网络暴力对社会产生的恶劣影响,以及我们应该如何应对。 (Discuss the bad impact of cyberbullying on society and how we should respond.)

自分をテスト 84 問

fill blank A1

天气很___,我们不能出去玩。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The weather is bad, so we can't go out to play. '恶劣' (è'liè) means 'bad' or 'vile'.

fill blank A1

他的态度很___,我不喜欢。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

His attitude is bad, I don't like it. '恶劣' (è'liè) describes a bad attitude.

fill blank A1

这个环境太___了,对身体不好。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

This environment is too bad, it's not good for health. '恶劣' (è'liè) can describe a bad environment.

fill blank A1

他做了一件很___的事情。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

He did a very bad thing. '恶劣' (è'liè) describes a bad action.

fill blank A1

在这样的___条件下工作很辛苦。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

Working under such bad conditions is very hard. '恶劣' (è'liè) can describe bad conditions.

fill blank A1

这个地方的卫生状况很___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The sanitation in this place is very bad. '恶劣' (è'liè) describes poor sanitation.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 今天天气很恶劣

The correct order is 'Subject + Time + Adjective' or 'Time + Subject + Adjective'.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 服务太恶劣了

The structure 'Subject + 太 + Adjective + 了' is used to express 'too (adjective)'.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他的行为恶劣

Possessive pronoun '的' connects the owner to the noun. 'Subject + Adjective' forms a simple sentence.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 天气真___,我们不能出去玩了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣 (è liè)

The sentence means 'The weather is really bad, we can't go out to play.' '恶劣' (bad) fits the context.

multiple choice A2

Which word describes a very bad situation?

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣 (è liè)

The word '恶劣' means bad, vile, or abominable, fitting a very bad situation.

multiple choice A2

Select the sentence where '恶劣' is used correctly.

正解! おしい! 正解: 他有一个恶劣的习惯,经常迟到。(Tā yǒu yī ge è liè de xí guàn, jīng cháng chí dào.)

The sentence 'He has a bad habit, often being late' uses '恶劣' correctly to describe a negative habit.

true false A2

An '恶劣' attitude means a friendly attitude.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

An '恶劣' attitude means a bad or vile attitude, not a friendly one.

true false A2

If the environment is '恶劣', it means it is comfortable and pleasant.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

If the environment is '恶劣', it means it is bad or harsh, not comfortable or pleasant.

true false A2

You can use '恶劣' to describe bad weather.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

'恶劣' is commonly used to describe bad or severe weather conditions.

writing A2

Write a short sentence describing bad weather using 恶劣.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

今天天气很恶劣。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Write a sentence about someone's bad attitude using 恶劣.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他的态度很恶劣。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Describe a bad situation using 恶劣.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

现在的情况很恶劣。

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

为什么小明心情不好?

Read this passage:

小明今天心情不好,因为天气很恶劣,下雨又刮风,他不能出去玩。他觉得很无聊。

为什么小明心情不好?

正解! おしい! 正解: 因为天气恶劣。

文章中说'小明今天心情不好,因为天气很恶劣'。

正解! おしい! 正解: 因为天气恶劣。

文章中说'小明今天心情不好,因为天气很恶劣'。

reading A2

别人对那个人的看法是什么?

Read this passage:

那个人的行为非常恶劣,他总是对别人不友好。大家都觉得他是一个很差的人。

别人对那个人的看法是什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 他很差。

文章中说'大家都觉得他是一个很差的人'。

正解! おしい! 正解: 他很差。

文章中说'大家都觉得他是一个很差的人'。

reading A2

比赛结果怎么样?

Read this passage:

昨天的比赛结果很恶劣,我们队输了。队员们都很沮丧,教练也觉得很失望。

比赛结果怎么样?

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣。

文章中说'昨天的比赛结果很恶劣'。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣。

文章中说'昨天的比赛结果很恶劣'。

listening B1

The weather there was very bad, so we had to stay indoors.

正解! おしい! 正解: 那里的天气非常恶劣,我们只好待在室内。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

He was fired from the company due to his abominable behavior.

正解! おしい! 正解: 他因为恶劣的行为被公司解雇了。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Don't work in vile conditions, it's not good for your health.

正解! おしい! 正解: 不要在恶劣的环境下工作,对身体不好。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我讨厌这种恶劣的天气。

Focus: è liè

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他的态度很恶劣。

Focus: tài du hěn è liè

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

不要做恶劣的事情。

Focus: bú yào zuò è liè de shì qíng

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a time you experienced bad weather, using '恶劣' (è liè).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

昨天天气非常恶劣,又下雨又刮风,我都不想出门。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Write a short sentence about someone's bad attitude, using '恶劣' (è liè).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他的服务态度很恶劣,让我很不开心。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Imagine a movie villain. Describe their evil deeds using '恶劣' (è liè).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

电影里的那个坏人做了很多恶劣的事情,大家都讨厌他。

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

根据短文,作者今天的心情如何?

Read this passage:

今天的天气很恶劣,外面刮着大风,还下着雨。我不得不穿上厚厚的衣服才能出门。这样的天气让我的心情也变得不太好。

根据短文,作者今天的心情如何?

正解! おしい! 正解: 不太好

文章中提到“这样的天气让我的心情也变得不太好”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 不太好

文章中提到“这样的天气让我的心情也变得不太好”。

reading B1

作者为什么不想再来这家餐厅吃饭?

Read this passage:

这家餐厅的服务员态度非常恶劣,对顾客很不礼貌。我以后再也不会来这里吃饭了。一个好的服务态度对餐厅来说很重要。

作者为什么不想再来这家餐厅吃饭?

正解! おしい! 正解: 服务员态度恶劣

文章中提到“这家餐厅的服务员态度非常恶劣”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 服务员态度恶劣

文章中提到“这家餐厅的服务员态度非常恶劣”。

reading B1

根据短文,在恶劣环境下生存需要什么?

Read this passage:

在一些恶劣的环境下,人们仍然能够生存下来。这需要很强的毅力和适应能力。比如在沙漠或者极地地区。

根据短文,在恶劣环境下生存需要什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 很强的毅力和适应能力

文章中提到“这需要很强的毅力和适应能力”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 很强的毅力和适应能力

文章中提到“这需要很强的毅力和适应能力”。

fill blank B2

在那种___的坏境下,植物很难生长。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The sentence describes a 'bad environment' where plants struggle to grow. '恶劣' (è'liè) means 'bad; vile; abominable' and fits perfectly here. '美好' (měihǎo) means 'beautiful; fine', '良好' (liánghǎo) means 'good; fine; desirable', and '优秀' (yōuxiù) means 'outstanding; excellent'.

fill blank B2

这部电影的情节真是___,让人看了很不舒服。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The sentence indicates the plot made people uncomfortable, suggesting a 'bad' or 'vile' plot. '恶劣' (è'liè) is the appropriate choice. '精彩' (jīngcǎi) means 'brilliant; splendid', '感人' (gǎnrén) means 'touching; moving', and '有趣' (yǒuqù) means 'interesting'.

fill blank B2

由于天气___,航班被取消了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The cancellation of a flight implies 'bad weather'. '恶劣' (è'liè) specifically describes this condition. '晴朗' (qínglǎng) means 'sunny; clear', '宜人' (yírén) means 'pleasant; delightful', and '温和' (wēnhé) means 'mild; gentle'.

fill blank B2

他因为表现___,被公司解雇了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

Being fired from a company suggests 'bad performance'. '恶劣' (è'liè) accurately describes performance that is abominable or vile enough to lead to dismissal. '出色' (chūsè) means 'outstanding', '良好' (liánghǎo) means 'good', and '一般' (yībān) means 'ordinary; common'.

fill blank B2

这种___的行为是不能容忍的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The phrase 'cannot be tolerated' points to 'bad' or 'vile' behavior. '恶劣' (è'liè) fits the context of unacceptable actions. '友好' (yǒuhǎo) means 'friendly', '文明' (wénmíng) means 'civilized', and '善良' (shànliáng) means 'kind; good'.

fill blank B2

在如此___的条件下,他们仍然坚持完成了任务。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

Completing a task despite the conditions implies 'bad' or 'harsh' conditions. '恶劣' (è'liè) is the correct word to describe such circumstances. '有利' (yǒulì) means 'advantageous', '舒适' (shūshì) means 'comfortable', and '优越' (yōuyuè) means 'superior; advantageous'.

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他在工作中表现出___的态度,让同事们很不满。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The sentence describes a negative attitude that displeased colleagues, so '恶劣' (bad; vile) is the most fitting choice.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations can be described as 恶劣?

正解! おしい! 正解: 环境脏乱,气味难闻 (Dirty and messy environment, unpleasant smell)

恶劣 describes something bad, vile, or abominable. A dirty and messy environment with an unpleasant smell fits this description.

multiple choice B2

If someone's behavior is described as 恶劣, what does it most likely mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: They are behaving in a very unpleasant or morally wrong manner.

恶劣 specifically refers to something being bad, vile, or abominable, often in terms of behavior or character.

true false B2

用“恶劣”来形容一个人的品质,表示他品德高尚。(Using "恶劣" to describe a person's quality means they have noble character.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

“恶劣” means bad, vile, or abominable, so using it to describe someone's quality indicates poor character, not noble character.

true false B2

“恶劣天气”指的是天气很好,非常适合户外活动。(“恶劣天气” means the weather is very good and suitable for outdoor activities.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

“恶劣天气” translates to 'bad weather,' which is not suitable for outdoor activities.

true false B2

这部电影的结局非常恶劣,让观众感到很失望。(The ending of this movie was very bad, making the audience very disappointed.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

“恶劣” can be used to describe something that is very bad or disappointing, such as a movie ending.

listening B2

The weather there was very bad, and we had to cancel our trip. What word describes the weather?

正解! おしい! 正解: 那里的天气非常恶劣,我们不得不取消了旅行。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

His attitude towards colleagues was very bad. What kind of attitude?

正解! おしい! 正解: 他对待同事的态度很恶劣,大家都对他有意见。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

This kind of abominable behavior should be condemned. What type of behavior?

正解! おしい! 正解: 这种恶劣的行为应该受到谴责。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请用“恶劣”描述一种你认为非常糟糕的情况。

Focus: è liè

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你觉得什么样的人可以被称为“恶劣”的人?

Focus: è liè

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

在你的文化中,有没有和“恶劣”行为类似的表达?

Focus: è liè

正解! おしい! 正解:
fill blank C1

在这次谈判中,他的态度非常___,导致双方不欢而散。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

这句话描述了谈判失败,所以需要一个负面词语来形容态度,'恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 符合语境。

fill blank C1

这种___的天气持续了整整一周,严重影响了农业生产。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

农业生产受到严重影响,说明天气非常不好,'恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 是最合适的词。

fill blank C1

尽管工作条件非常___,他依然坚持完成了任务。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

句中提到“依然坚持完成了任务”,暗示工作条件很差,所以用 '恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 来形容。

fill blank C1

这家公司的服务态度一直很___,顾客投诉很多。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

顾客投诉很多说明服务态度不好,'恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 准确地表达了这个意思。

fill blank C1

那个小偷的行为非常___,受到了法律的严惩。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

小偷的行为是负面的,并受到了惩罚,因此 '恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 是合适的形容词。

fill blank C1

我们必须改善这种___的居住环境,提高生活质量。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

需要改善居住环境,说明现在的环境不好,'恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) 正好表达了这一点。

listening C1

Pay attention to the tone indicating the negative outcome.

正解! おしい! 正解: 他因为在工作中表现恶劣而被解雇了。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Listen for the description of a prolonged negative situation.

正解! おしい! 正解: 这种恶劣天气已经持续了一周,严重影响了交通。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Notice the warning about inappropriate behavior.

正解! おしい! 正解: 你不能用这种恶劣的态度对待你的同事。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

我们必须采取措施应对恶劣的社会风气。

Focus: è liè (恶劣), shè huì (社会), fēng qì (风气)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

尽管环境恶劣,他们仍然坚持完成了任务。

Focus: jìn guǎn (尽管), huán jìng (环境), jiān chí (坚持)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

我们绝不能容忍任何恶劣的行为。

Focus: jué bù néng (绝不能), róng rěn (容忍), xíng wéi (行为)

正解! おしい! 正解:
multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 由于气候____,今年的收成大受影响。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣

The sentence discusses how the harvest was greatly affected, implying a negative impact from the weather. '恶劣' (bad; vile; abominable) is the most suitable adjective to describe unfavorable weather conditions. '良好' means good, '优美' means beautiful, and '和蔼' means amiable, none of which fit the context.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following sentences correctly uses '恶劣'?

正解! おしい! 正解: 这个地方环境恶劣,不适合居住。

'恶劣' describes something bad or abominable. Option B, '这个地方环境恶劣,不适合居住。' (The environment in this place is bad, it's not suitable for living.), uses '恶劣' correctly to describe a negative environmental condition. The other options present contradictions, as '恶劣' would not lead to positive outcomes like praise, many friends, or a major award.

multiple choice C2

Which word is an antonym of '恶劣'?

正解! おしい! 正解: 良好

'恶劣' means bad or vile. '良好' means good or favorable, making it a direct antonym. '糟糕' means terrible, '差劲' means poor or inferior, and '败坏' means corrupt or ruin, all of which are synonyms or related to negative meanings.

true false C2

The sentence '他的态度非常恶劣,让人难以忍受。' means 'His attitude is very good, making it difficult for people to tolerate.'

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'恶劣' means bad or abominable, so '他的态度非常恶劣' means 'His attitude is very bad'. Therefore, the statement's English translation is incorrect.

true false C2

You can use '恶劣' to describe severe weather conditions.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

'恶劣' is commonly used to describe severe or bad weather conditions, such as '恶劣天气' (bad weather).

true false C2

If someone is described as having '恶劣'品质, it means they have excellent moral character.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'恶劣' describes something bad or vile. Therefore, '恶劣品质' refers to bad moral character, not excellent moral character.

writing C2

Describe a time you experienced a particularly bad or vile situation, using 恶劣 to express the severity of the situation. Include details about what made it so bad and how it affected you.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

去年冬天,我们遇到了一场极其恶劣的暴风雪。气温骤降,道路结冰,电力中断,给整个城市带来了巨大的不便。我被困在家里三天,没有暖气和热水,感觉非常无助。那次经历让我深刻体会到了自然力量的恶劣性,也让我更加珍惜现在的生活。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph about a fictional character who has an '恶劣' personality. What traits do they exhibit? How do others react to them?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在我的小说中,主人公的对手拥有一个极其恶劣的性格。他不仅自私自利,还经常以言语攻击他人,从不顾及别人的感受。他的行为举止充满了恶意和轻蔑,让周围的人都感到厌恶和恐惧。没有人愿意接近他,他最终也因为自己的恶劣品行而变得孤立无援。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Imagine you are writing a news report about a serious environmental problem. Use '恶劣' to describe the current state of the environment and its potential consequences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

目前,全球气候变化导致了极端恶劣的天气事件频发,给人类社会带来了巨大挑战。森林砍伐、工业污染和过度捕捞等人类活动,使得地球生态系统面临前所未有的恶劣局面。如果不采取紧急措施,这些恶劣的环境状况将严重威胁到人类的生存和发展。

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C2

根据文章,是什么导致了山区生态环境的恶劣?

Read this passage:

在一个偏远的山区,由于过度砍伐,生态环境变得非常恶劣。泥石流和洪灾频发,当地居民的生活受到严重影响。政府正在积极采取措施,植树造林,改善当地的生态状况,希望能够尽快扭转这种恶劣的局面。

根据文章,是什么导致了山区生态环境的恶劣?

正解! おしい! 正解: 过度砍伐

文章明确提到“由于过度砍伐,生态环境变得非常恶劣”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 过度砍伐

文章明确提到“由于过度砍伐,生态环境变得非常恶劣”。

reading C2

公司受到批评的主要原因是什么?

Read this passage:

某公司因其恶劣的劳动条件而受到媒体的广泛批评。员工每天工作超过12小时,没有加班费,并且经常受到管理层的辱骂。这些恶劣的行为严重损害了公司的声誉,也引起了劳工部门的关注。

公司受到批评的主要原因是什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣的劳动条件

文章指出“公司因其恶劣的劳动条件而受到媒体的广泛批评”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 恶劣的劳动条件

文章指出“公司因其恶劣的劳动条件而受到媒体的广泛批评”。

reading C2

文章中提到的“恶劣的社会环境”最终导致了什么?

Read this passage:

历史学家指出,在某个时期,社会风气极其恶劣,腐败横行,民不聊生。统治者贪婪无度,对百姓疾苦置若罔闻。最终,这种恶劣的社会环境导致了大规模的农民起义,推翻了旧的统治。

文章中提到的“恶劣的社会环境”最终导致了什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 农民起义

文章最后一句明确说明“这种恶劣的社会环境导致了大规模的农民起义”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 农民起义

文章最后一句明确说明“这种恶劣的社会环境导致了大规模的农民起义”。

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他的恶劣的行为引起了公众的强烈不满。

The correct order constructs the sentence: 'His abominable behavior aroused strong public dissatisfaction.'

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 在这种恶劣的环境下,生存非常困难。

The sentence translates to: 'Under these vile conditions, survival is extremely difficult.'

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 政府必须采取措施改善日益恶劣的空气质量。

This forms the sentence: 'The government must take measures to improve the increasingly abominable air quality.'

/ 84 correct

Perfect score!

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