Primary school is the fundamental starting point of a child's formal education journey.
30秒でわかる単語
- Primary school for children aged 6-12
- The first stage of compulsory education
- Focuses on basic literacy and numeracy
Overview
- 1概览：小学（xiǎoxué）是中国基础教育阶段的起点，通常包含六个年级（一年级至六年级）。在这一阶段，学生主要学习语文、数学、英语、科学、体育、音乐和美术等基础学科。对于大多数中国儿童来说，小学是他们正式步入社会化学习过程的开端。
- 1用法模式：小学常作为名词使用，可以指代学校本身（如“我的小学”），也可以指代这一教育阶段（如“小学时期”）。常见的结构包括“上小学”、“小学毕业”、“小学老师”等。在描述时，常与年级搭配，例如“小学三年级”。
- 1常见语境：在日常对话中，人们常谈论孩子入学的准备、学校的教育质量或回忆童年时光。例如，家长会讨论“小学择校”问题，或者成年人会感慨“小学同学”之间的友谊。在正式语境下，小学常用于教育政策讨论或学校行政管理。
例文
我是在这所小学毕业的。
everydayI graduated from this primary school.
小学教育是国民素质的基础。
formalPrimary education is the foundation of national quality.
你小学的时候长什么样？
informalWhat did you look like when you were in primary school?
该研究调查了小学阶段的心理健康状况。
academicThe study investigated the mental health status in the primary school stage.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
小学毕业
graduate from primary school
重点小学
key primary school
小学生活
primary school life
よく混同される語
Primary school (小学) is for ages 6-12, while junior high school (初中) is for ages 12-15.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '小学' to refer specifically to the 6-year institution. It is neutral and commonly used in all registers. Avoid using it to refer to any other type of school.
よくある間違い
Beginners sometimes use '学校' (school) when they mean specifically 'primary school'. Always specify '小学' to avoid ambiguity. Don't confuse it with '小学生' which refers to the student.
Tips
Use with verbs like 上 (shàng)
When talking about attending school, use '上小学' (shàng xiǎoxué). It is the most natural way to express being a primary school student.
Don't confuse with primary color
Ensure you don't confuse the Chinese term for primary school with 'primary' in other contexts like colors or importance.
The importance of primary education
Primary education is highly valued in Chinese culture as the foundation for future academic and career success.
語源
The term originates from the historical classification of education, where '小学' referred to basic literacy training. It has evolved to represent the modern compulsory primary education system.
文化的な背景
Primary school in China is a critical period for character building and academic foundation. It is highly structured and often involves significant parental involvement.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '小' (small) and '学' (study) as 'small study', which is perfect for young children just starting their academic path.
よくある質問
4 問在中国，小学学制通常为六年，学生从一年级读到六年级。
小学毕业后，学生通常会升入初中（初级中学）继续接受义务教育。
“上小学”意为进入小学读书，通常指开始小学阶段的学习生活。
幼儿园主要以游戏和生活习惯培养为主，而小学则开始进入正式的学科知识学习阶段。
自分をテスト
我的弟弟今年七岁，他正在上___。
七岁的孩子通常处于小学阶段。
小学毕业后，学生应该去哪里？
小学毕业后的下一个阶段是初中。
我 / 小学 / 在 / 读书
标准的中文语序是主语+地点+动词。
スコア： /3
Summary
Primary school is the fundamental starting point of a child's formal education journey.
- Primary school for children aged 6-12
- The first stage of compulsory education
- Focuses on basic literacy and numeracy
Use with verbs like 上 (shàng)
When talking about attending school, use '上小学' (shàng xiǎoxué). It is the most natural way to express being a primary school student.
Don't confuse with primary color
Ensure you don't confuse the Chinese term for primary school with 'primary' in other contexts like colors or importance.
The importance of primary education
Primary education is highly valued in Chinese culture as the foundation for future academic and career success.
例文
4 / 4我是在这所小学毕业的。
I graduated from this primary school.
小学教育是国民素质的基础。
Primary education is the foundation of national quality.
你小学的时候长什么样？
What did you look like when you were in primary school?
该研究调查了小学阶段的心理健康状况。
The study investigated the mental health status in the primary school stage.
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この単語を他の言語で
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能力
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缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
