あなたの言語で学ぶ

English العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B2 noun ニュートラル 3分で読める

取快递

qu kuaidi tɕʰy⁵¹ kʰu̯ai⁵¹ ti⁵¹
練習する

Overview

The Chinese phrase '取快递' (qǔ kuài dì) literally translates to 'pick up express delivery' or 'collect a package.' It's a very common and practical phrase in daily life in China, reflecting the widespread use of express delivery services. Let's break down its components and usage:

Components:

  • 取 (qǔ): This verb means 'to take,' 'to get,' 'to fetch,' or 'to pick up.' It's a versatile word used for retrieving items, withdrawing money, or even getting a spouse (娶, which has a different character but similar pronunciation and a related meaning of taking someone into your family).
  • 快递 (kuài dì): This noun refers to 'express delivery,' 'express mail,' or simply a 'package' or 'parcel' delivered via such a service. It's composed of:
  • 快 (kuài): 'Fast,' 'quick.'
  • 递 (dì): 'To hand over,' 'to pass,' 'to deliver.'

Usage and Context:

'取快递' is typically used when you need to go to a specific location (like a post office, a parcel locker, a convenience store, or a designated pick-up point) to retrieve a package that has been delivered by an express service. Here are some common scenarios and related phrases:

  1. 1Notification of Arrival: You might receive a text message or app notification saying: '您的快递已到达，请尽快取件。' (Nín de kuài dì yǐ dào dá, qǐng jǐn kuài qǔ jiàn.) - 'Your package has arrived, please pick it up as soon as possible.' In this context, '取件' (qǔ jiàn) is a more formal or slightly more general way of saying 'pick up an item,' but the meaning is the same as '取快递.'
  1. 1Asking Someone to Pick Up: You might ask a friend or family member: '你能帮我取一下快递吗？' (Nǐ néng bāng wǒ qǔ yī xià kuài dì ma?) - 'Can you help me pick up a package?' The '一下' (yī xià) here is a lightener, making the request sound more casual.

**Going to Pick Up:** You would say

'我要去取快递。' (Wǒ yào qù qǔ kuài dì.) - 'I'm going to pick up a package.' Or, '我今天下午去取快递。' (Wǒ jīn tiān xià wǔ qù qǔ kuài dì.) - 'I'm going to pick up a package this afternoon.'

  1. 1Confirming Pick-Up Location/Code: When at the pick-up point, you might be asked: '取哪个快递？' (Qǔ nǎ ge kuài dì?) - 'Which package are you picking up?' Or, '请出示取件码。' (Qǐng chū shì qǔ jiàn mǎ.) - 'Please show the pick-up code.'

Cultural Significance:

The prevalence of '取快递' highlights the booming e-commerce and logistics industry in China. Many residential compounds have dedicated areas or smart lockers (快递柜 - kuài dì guì) for package pick-up, and convenience stores often double as collection points. It's a daily routine for many Chinese people, reflecting a convenient, yet sometimes slightly inconvenient (due to needing to physically go pick up), aspect of modern life.

Variations and Related Terms:

  • 收快递 (shōu kuài dì): 'To receive a package.' This is used when the package is delivered directly to your door, and you don't need to go anywhere to get it.
  • 寄快递 (jì kuài dì): 'To send a package.'
  • 快递员 (kuài dì yuán): 'Delivery person,' 'courier.'
  • 快递柜 (kuài dì guì): 'Parcel locker.'
  • 自取 (zì qǔ): 'Self-pickup.' Often seen in online shopping options.

In summary, '取快递' is a fundamental phrase for anyone interacting with package delivery services in China, encapsulating the act of retrieving an item that has been sent via express mail.

例文

1

你方便的时候去把快递取一下。

日常对话

Please pick up the express package when you're available.

2

我刚收到短信，我的快递到了，得去取一下。

个人陈述

I just got a text message that my express package has arrived, I need to go pick it up.

3

我们公司楼下就有快递柜，取快递很方便。

环境描述

There's an express locker downstairs at our company, it's very convenient to pick up packages.

4

帮我把这些快递取回来，谢谢。

请求帮助

Please help me pick up these express packages, thanks.

5

每次取快递都要排好长的队，真麻烦。

抱怨

Every time I pick up a package, I have to wait in a long line, it's really troublesome.

よく使う組み合わせ

去快递站取快递
到楼下取快递
有快递到了，记得取快递
请帮我取快递

よく混同される語

取快递 対 取快递

This refers to picking up a package from a delivery service, like from a post office or a designated pick-up locker.

取快递 対 寄快递 (jì kuàidì)

This means to send a package via a delivery service. The actions are opposite.

取快递 対 拿包裹 (ná bāoguǒ)

This is a more general term for 'to take a package.' While '取快递' specifically implies a delivery service, '拿包裹' could refer to taking any package, like one handed to you directly.

文法パターン

verb + object (common structure) prepositional phrase + verb + object (e.g., 从哪里取快递 - from where to pick up the package) subject + verb + object (e.g., 我去取快递 - I go to pick up the package)

使い方

使い方のコツ

The phrase '取快递' (qǔ kuàidì) is a very common and practical term used to describe the action of picking up a delivered package. '取' (qǔ) means 'to take' or 'to fetch,' and '快递' (kuàidì) refers to 'express delivery' or 'express package.' When conversing in Chinese, you would typically use this phrase in a straightforward manner. For example, you might say '我要去取快递' (wǒ yào qù qǔ kuàidì), meaning 'I need to go pick up a package,' or '你取快递了吗?' (nǐ qǔ kuàidì le ma?), asking 'Have you picked up your package yet?' It's a functional phrase that doesn't carry many idiomatic nuances beyond its literal meaning. It's universally understood and used in both formal and informal contexts related to online shopping and logistics.

よくある間違い

1. Incorrect Tones: Chinese is a tonal language. Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning entirely. For 取 (qǔ), the tone is a third tone (falling-rising). For 快递 (kuàidì), 快 (kuài) is a fourth tone (falling), and 递 (dì) is a fourth tone (falling). Practicing these tones is crucial. 2. Confusing with similar-sounding words: There are many words in Chinese that sound similar but have different meanings. While less common for 'pick up an express package', it's always good to be mindful of homophones. 3. Grammar and Sentence Structure: While '取快递' itself is a verb-object phrase, using it in a sentence requires correct grammar. For example, '我去取快递' (Wǒ qù qǔ kuàidì) means 'I go to pick up the express package.' A common mistake for learners might be to omit the 'go' verb or to misplace the object. 4. Over-reliance on Pinyin: While Pinyin is helpful for pronunciation, relying solely on it without learning the characters can hinder long-term retention and understanding. Try to associate the sound with the visual character.

ヒント

💡

Usage and Context

The phrase '取快递' (qǔ kuài dì) literally translates to 'pick up express delivery.' It is a very common and practical phrase in daily Chinese life, especially given the widespread use of e-commerce and delivery services. You would use this phrase when you need to retrieve a package that has been delivered, either from a collection point, a locker, or directly from a delivery person.

💡

Common Scenarios and Variations

This phrase is straightforward and generally doesn't have many formal or informal variations. However, the context around *where* you pick it up might change. For example, you might hear '去快递柜取快递' (qù kuài dì guì qǔ kuài dì - go to the express locker to pick up the package) or '去驿站取快递' (qù yì zhàn qǔ kuài dì - go to the collection point to pick up the package). The core phrase '取快递' remains consistent.

💡

Pronunciation and Tone Tips

'取' (qǔ) is a third tone, starting low and then rising. '快' (kuài) is a fourth tone, a sharp, falling tone. '递' (dì) is also a fourth tone. Pay attention to the distinction between the third and fourth tones, as they are crucial for clear communication in Mandarin. Practicing these tones together will help you sound more natural.

語源

The word '取' (qǔ) means 'to take' or 'to get'. It's an ancient character with origins tracing back to oracle bone script, depicting a hand taking an ear from a captured enemy, symbolizing capture or acquisition. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass taking, fetching, or collecting. The word '快递' (kuài dì) means 'express delivery' or 'express package'. '快' (kuài) means 'fast' or 'quick', and '递' (dì) means 'to deliver' or 'to hand over'. The combination '快递' emerged with the rise of modern logistics and parcel delivery services, becoming common in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Therefore, '取快递' literally means 'to get/take an express package', reflecting the action of retrieving a parcel that has been delivered quickly. The phrase became ubiquitous with the widespread adoption of online shopping and delivery services in China.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, picking up an express package, or '取快递' (qǔ kuàidì), is a ubiquitous part of daily life, especially with the booming e-commerce industry. The process often involves going to a designated pick-up station, which can be a small store, a self-service locker, or a counter in a residential community. Unlike some Western countries where packages are frequently left at the doorstep, direct delivery to the recipient's door is less common in China, particularly in densely populated urban areas, due to logistics and security concerns. Therefore, individuals are accustomed to the routine of retrieving their parcels from a central location. This also contributes to a sense of community, as these pick-up points often serve as informal gathering spots. The efficiency and convenience of these systems are highly valued, reflecting the fast-paced nature of modern Chinese society.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize picking up a package. The first character, 取 (qǔ), looks a bit like someone reaching out to grab something. The second character, 快递 (kuàidì), sounds like 'express delivery' – think of a quick, speedy delivery. So, you're quickly grabbing an express package. Another way to remember 取 (qǔ) is to associate it with 'take' or 'fetch'. If you imagine a hand reaching down to 'take' something from the ground, the shape of the character might come to mind. For 快递 (kuàidì), you can think of the sound 'kua' as 'quick' and 'di' as 'delivery'. So, 'quick delivery'.

よくある質問

4 問

'取快递' (qǔ kuài dì) literally translates to 'to pick up express delivery' or 'to collect a package.' It's a very common phrase in China, used when someone goes to retrieve a parcel that has been delivered by a courier service. This could be from a designated pickup point, a smart locker, a convenience store, or sometimes directly from a courier if they are waiting in a specific area.

In China, people typically '取快递' from several common locations. Many residential communities have dedicated package pickup stations or smart lockers where couriers drop off parcels. Convenience stores (like FamilyMart or 7-Eleven) often serve as pickup points, especially in urban areas. For larger or less common deliveries, people might go directly to a courier company's service center. Some couriers also offer doorstep delivery, but pickup points are increasingly popular for convenience.

When you go to '取快递,' you'll usually need some form of identification or proof of delivery. This often includes a pickup code, which is a unique number sent to your phone via SMS or through a messaging app like WeChat after the package has arrived at the pickup point. Sometimes, showing your ID or the tracking number on your phone might also be required. It's always best to have your phone handy with the relevant messages.

While generally straightforward, there can be a few challenges when trying to '取快递.' Sometimes, the pickup code might not arrive promptly, or there could be a delay in the package being logged at the pickup point. Overcrowded pickup points, especially during sales events like 'Singles' Day,' can lead to longer waiting times. Occasionally, communication issues with staff at pickup points if you don't speak Chinese can also arise, but most systems are designed to be user-friendly with codes.

自分をテスト

fill blank

我去___。 (I'm going to pick up a package.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

她需要去___。 (She needs to go pick up a package.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

请问哪里可以___？ (Excuse me, where can I pick up a package?)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！