When we talk about a company's main office, the central place where all the big decisions are made, that's its headquarters. In Chinese, we use the word 总部 (zǒngbù). It's a noun and it literally translates to 'general department' or 'total part'. Think of it as the brain of an organization, whether it's a business, an army, or even a political party. Every major operation or command usually originates from the 总部.
For example, if you say 'Apple's headquarters are in Cupertino,' you'd use 总部. It's a versatile word and you'll hear it often in business news or when discussing large organizations. Remember, it's always the central, most important office or location.
When talking about a company's main office, the Chinese word to use is 总部 (zǒngbù). This noun literally means 'general' or 'total' for 总 (zǒng) and 'part' or 'department' for 部 (bù). So, it combines to mean the 'main department' or 'head department'.
It's straightforward to use. If you want to say 'Our company's headquarters are in Beijing,' you would say, '我们公司的总部在北京 (Wǒmen gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Běijīng).' You can also use it in sentences like, '他去总部开会了 (Tā qù zǒngbù kāihuì le),' meaning 'He went to headquarters for a meeting.'
There aren't many common traps with 总部. Just remember it refers specifically to the main administrative center of an organization, not just any office.
Think of it as the central hub where all the major decisions are made. It's a very common and practical word in business and everyday conversation.
§ What 总部 means
The Chinese word 总部 (zǒngbù) translates to 'headquarters' in English. It's a noun. Think of it as the main office or the central administrative building of a company, organization, or even a military unit. It's where the top decisions are usually made.
- DEFINITION
- Headquarters.
§ How to use 总部 in sentences
Using 总部 is pretty straightforward. As a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. Here are some common ways you'll see it in action.
- Talking about a company's headquarters:
我们公司的总部在北京。
Wǒmen gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Běijīng. (Our company's headquarters is in Beijing.)
- Mentioning where the headquarters is located:
苹果公司的总部在加利福尼亚州。
Píngguǒ gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Jiālìfúníyà zhōu. (Apple's headquarters is in California.)
- Describing an action happening at the headquarters:
我明天要去总部开会。
Wǒ míngtiān yào qù zǒngbù kāihuì. (I have to go to the headquarters for a meeting tomorrow.)
- Talking about an organization's headquarters:
联合国总部在纽约。
Liánhéguó zǒngbù zài Niǔyuē. (The United Nations headquarters is in New York.)
§ Common sentence structures with 总部
Here are some common patterns you'll encounter when using 总部:
- [Organization/Company Name] + 的 + 总部 + 在 + [Location]
This is the most common way to say where a headquarters is located.
这家公司的总部在上海。
Zhè jiā gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Shànghǎi. (This company's headquarters is in Shanghai.)
- Subject + 去/到 + 总部 + [Verb Phrase]
Use this structure when someone is going to the headquarters to do something.
老板今天去了总部开会。
Lǎobǎn jīntiān qù le zǒngbù kāihuì. (The boss went to the headquarters for a meeting today.)
- [Verb Phrase] + 在 + 总部
This shows an action or event taking place at the headquarters.
重要的决定通常在总部做出。
Zhòngyào de juédìng tōngcháng zài zǒngbù zuòchū. (Important decisions are usually made at the headquarters.)
§ Important things to remember
总部 is a formal term. You wouldn't typically use it for a small local business office, but rather for larger, more established organizations.
Keep practicing these structures, and you'll be using 总部 like a pro in no time!
発音ガイド
- confusing with 部落 (bùluò) - tribe, which has a different tone on 部
- pronouncing the 'o' in 总 (zǒng) too openly, it should be a rounder 'o' sound.
レベル別の例文
公司总部在北京。
The company's headquarters are in Beijing.
他们的总部很大。
Their headquarters are very big.
我想去总部看看。
I want to go see the headquarters.
银行的总部在这里。
The bank's headquarters are here.
这是我们的总部大楼。
This is our headquarters building.
他明天会去总部。
He will go to the headquarters tomorrow.
总部离我家不远。
The headquarters are not far from my home.
我们在总部开会。
We are having a meeting at the headquarters.
公司总部位于北京。
The company's headquarters are located in Beijing.
我们明天要去总部开会。
We are going to the headquarters for a meeting tomorrow.
这个跨国公司的全球总部在纽约。
The global headquarters of this multinational company are in New York.
他被调到公司总部工作。
He was transferred to work at the company headquarters.
所有重要的决策都在总部做出。
All important decisions are made at the headquarters.
这家银行的总部大楼非常现代化。
This bank's headquarters building is very modern.
我想申请去总部实习。
I want to apply for an internship at the headquarters.
我们的小组向总部汇报工作。
Our team reports its work to the headquarters.
公司总部位于市中心的一栋现代化大楼内。
The company's headquarters are located in a modern building in the city center.
我们计划明年将总部迁至一个更大的办公空间。
We plan to relocate the headquarters to a larger office space next year.
这家跨国公司的亚洲总部设在上海。
The Asian headquarters of this multinational company are located in Shanghai.
总裁每年都会定期访问我们在世界各地的分支机构，但她主要在总部工作。
The CEO regularly visits our branches around the world every year, but she primarily works at the headquarters.
总部决定，为了提高效率，所有部门都必须采用新的软件系统。
The headquarters decided that all departments must adopt a new software system to improve efficiency.
随着公司的快速发展，现有的总部已经无法满足日益增长的需求。
With the rapid development of the company, the existing headquarters can no longer meet the growing demands.
他被调到总部工作，负责一个重要的国际项目。
He was transferred to work at the headquarters, responsible for an important international project.
安全团队对总部大楼进行了全面的安全检查，以应对潜在的威胁。
The security team conducted a comprehensive security check of the headquarters building to deal with potential threats.
文法パターン
文型パターン
是/在 + [place]
公司总部在北京。(The company headquarters is in Beijing.)
[subject] 的总部
谷歌的总部在美国。(Google's headquarters is in America.)
把...设在 + [place]
他们把总部设在上海。(They set up their headquarters in Shanghai.)
从...搬到...
公司总部从纽约搬到伦敦了。(The company headquarters moved from New York to London.)
作为...的所在地
这座城市是他们总部的所在地。(This city is the location of their headquarters.)
决定 + 把...迁往...
董事会决定把总部迁往另一个国家。(The board decided to move the headquarters to another country.)
坐落于...
我们公司的全球总部坐落于硅谷。(Our company's global headquarters is located in Silicon Valley.)
扮演着...的角色
总部在公司的发展中扮演着关键的角色。(The headquarters plays a key role in the company's development.)
使い方
The term 总部 (zǒngbù) refers to the main administrative center of an organization, company, or institution. It's where the primary management and decision-making functions are located. Think of it as the central office.
A common mistake is confusing 总部 (zǒngbù) with just any branch office. While a branch office is a part of the organization, the 总部 (zǒngbù) is the specific, main office.
For example, you wouldn't say that a small retail store is the 总部 of a large chain, even if it's a part of that chain. The 总部 is the central hub where everything is directed from.
Another potential mistake is using it for something that isn't an organization or company. For instance, you wouldn't refer to the main building of a school as its 总部; you'd likely use a term like 主教学楼 (zhǔ jiàoxué lóu), which means 'main teaching building'.
ヒント
Basic Meaning
总部 (zǒngbù) means headquarters. Think of it as the main office or central command of an organization.
Company Headquarters
It's commonly used for a company's main office. For example, 公司的总部在北京 (gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Běijīng) means 'The company's headquarters are in Beijing'.
Government or Military
You can also use it for government or military headquarters. For instance, 军队的总部 (jūnduì de zǒngbù) means 'the army's headquarters'.
Common Usage: Location
When talking about its location, you'll often see 在 (zài) before the location. Example: 我们的总部在上海 (wǒmen de zǒngbù zài Shànghǎi) - 'Our headquarters are in Shanghai'.
Building Usage
Sometimes it refers to the building itself where the headquarters are located. Example: 这是我们公司的新总部大楼 (zhè shì wǒmen gōngsī de xīn zǒngbù dàlóu) - 'This is our company's new headquarters building'.
Don't confuse with Branch
Don't confuse 总部 (zǒngbù) with 分公司 (fēnggōngsī) which means branch office or 分店 (fēndiàn) for a branch store.
Formal Context
总部 is a relatively formal term. You wouldn't usually use it for a small, local business's main office unless it's a very large organization.
Verb Usage
While primarily a noun, it can sometimes implicitly act as a subject in sentences where an action originates from the headquarters. Example: 总部决定 (zǒngbù juédìng) - 'The headquarters decided'.
Synonym Consideration
While similar, it's more specific than simply 办公室 (bàngōngshì), which just means office. 总部 implies the central, controlling office.
General Organizations
Beyond companies, it can apply to the main seat of any large organization, like an international charity's headquarters. Example: 联合国总部 (Liánhéguó zǒngbù) - 'United Nations headquarters'.
自分をテスト 78 問
公司的新___在北京。
The sentence talks about 'new' and 'in Beijing', referring to the company's main office, which is the headquarters. '商店' means store, '学校' means school, and '医院' means hospital, none of which fit the context.
这个公司的___很大。
The sentence states that 'this company's ___ is very big'. 'Headquarters' is the only option that makes sense in this context. '家' means home, '猫' means cat, and '苹果' means apple.
他们想去公司___。
The sentence means 'They want to go to the company ___'. Going to the 'headquarters' is a common action related to a company. '吃饭' means to eat, '睡觉' means to sleep, and '唱歌' means to sing, which are not typical destinations for a company.
我们的___在城市中心。
The sentence means 'Our ___ is in the city center'. A company's headquarters is often located in a city center. '书' means book, '朋友' means friend, and '水' means water, which do not fit the context of being 'in the city center' in this way.
请问，公司___在哪里？
The question is 'Excuse me, where is the company ___?'. Asking for the location of the 'headquarters' is a common and appropriate question. '笔' means pen, '衣服' means clothes, and '杯子' means cup, none of which make sense in this question.
他每天去___工作。
The sentence means 'He goes to ___ to work every day'. 'Headquarters' is a place where one would go to work. '公园' means park, '商店' means store, and '饭店' means restaurant, which are generally not places of daily work in this context.
Write a short sentence saying 'Our company's headquarters is in Beijing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们公司的总部在北京。
Write a short sentence saying 'Where is your company's headquarters?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你公司的总部在哪里？
Write a short sentence saying 'I work at the headquarters.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在总部工作。
公司总部在哪里？(Where is the company's headquarters?)
Read this passage:
这是我们公司。我们公司的总部在北京。我每天都在总部工作。
公司总部在哪里？(Where is the company's headquarters?)
文章中明确提到“我们公司的总部在北京”。 (The passage clearly states 'Our company's headquarters is in Beijing.')
文章中明确提到“我们公司的总部在北京”。 (The passage clearly states 'Our company's headquarters is in Beijing.')
我朋友公司的总部在哪里？(Where is my friend's company's headquarters?)
Read this passage:
我的朋友在中国一家大公司工作。那家公司的总部在广州。
我朋友公司的总部在哪里？(Where is my friend's company's headquarters?)
文章中提到“那家公司的总部在广州”。 (The passage mentions 'That company's headquarters is in Guangzhou.')
文章中提到“那家公司的总部在广州”。 (The passage mentions 'That company's headquarters is in Guangzhou.')
这家商店的总部在哪里？(Where is this store's headquarters?)
Read this passage:
这家商店很有名。它的总部在纽约。很多人喜欢它的产品。
这家商店的总部在哪里？(Where is this store's headquarters?)
文章中提到“它的总部在纽约”。 (The passage states 'Its headquarters is in New York.')
文章中提到“它的总部在纽约”。 (The passage states 'Its headquarters is in New York.')
公司的新___在北京。
The sentence talks about the company's 'new' and then a location, indicating a central office, which is 'headquarters'.
苹果公司的全球___在美国。
This sentence refers to a major global location for Apple, which is its 'headquarters'.
我的公司___在上海。
The sentence says 'My company' and then 'in Shanghai', implying the main office or 'headquarters' is there.
他们计划把___搬到另一个城市。
The sentence discusses moving a key part of an organization to another city, making 'headquarters' the most suitable word.
我们每周一在___开会。
Meetings for a company are typically held at the 'headquarters'.
这个公司的___很大。
When describing a company, if something is 'very big', it could refer to its 'headquarters'.
The company's headquarters are in Beijing. Listen for the word 'headquarters'.
Where are their headquarters? Listen for the location.
I have a meeting at the headquarters today. Listen for the destination.
Read this aloud:
我们公司的总部在上海。
Focus: zǒng bù
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请问，公司总部怎么走？
Focus: zěn me zǒu
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这是我们公司在总部的地址。
Focus: dì zhǐ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying 'Our company's headquarters is in Beijing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们公司的总部在北京。
Write a short sentence about where a company's main office or 'headquarters' is located.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个公司的总部在上海。
Imagine you are telling a friend that your new job is at the company's headquarters. Write this sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的新工作在公司总部。
公司总部在哪里？
Read this passage:
这是我们公司的总部。它在北京，是一个很大的办公楼。
公司总部在哪里？
文章中明确提到“它在北京”。
文章中明确提到“它在北京”。
总部的地点在哪里？
Read this passage:
这家公司的总部在市中心。每天很多人去那里工作。
总部的地点在哪里？
文章中说“这家公司的总部在市中心”。
文章中说“这家公司的总部在市中心”。
我的朋友在哪里工作？
Read this passage:
我的朋友在一家大公司的总部工作。他每天都很忙。
我的朋友在哪里工作？
文章中提到“我的朋友在一家大公司的总部工作”。
文章中提到“我的朋友在一家大公司的总部工作”。
The company's headquarters are where?
We are going to the headquarters for a meeting.
This company's headquarters are in Beijing.
Read this aloud:
你觉得公司总部应该搬到哪里？
Focus: 总 (zǒng), 部 (bù)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
从这里到总部要多久？
Focus: 总 (zǒng), 部 (bù), 多久 (duōjiǔ)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要去总部拿一些文件。
Focus: 总 (zǒng), 部 (bù), 文件 (wénjiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
公司新的___位于市中心，交通非常便利。
The sentence talks about the company's main office in the city center, making 'headquarters' (总部) the most suitable word.
这家跨国公司的___设在伦敦，但在全球各地都有分支机构。
The sentence indicates where the main office of the multinational company is located, so 'headquarters' (总部) fits best.
我们团队的成员来自不同的国家，但___都在北京。
The sentence implies that even though team members are from different countries, their main base or office is in Beijing. 'Headquarters' (总部) is the correct choice.
为了扩大市场，公司决定将___迁至上海。
The context of expanding the market suggests moving the main operational center, hence 'headquarters' (总部) is appropriate.
联合国儿童基金会的___设在美国纽约。
This sentence specifies the main office location of UNICEF, so 'headquarters' (总部) is correct.
虽然公司在世界各地有许多办事处，但所有的重大决策都是在___做出的。
The phrase 'all major decisions' implies a central decision-making body, which is the 'headquarters' (总部).
公司计划将所有部门整合到新的___。
总部 refers to the main administrative office or center of a company or organization, which fits the context of consolidating all departments.
这家跨国公司的___位于伦敦。
总部 is the most appropriate term for the main location of a multinational company.
在紧急情况下，所有重要决策都将由___发布。
In a corporate or organizational structure, major decisions in emergencies typically originate from the headquarters.
公司总部通常只负责生产，不负责管理。
Company headquarters are primarily responsible for management, administration, and strategic decision-making, not typically production.
如果公司有一个全球性的运营网络，它的总部可能会设在一个不同的国家。
Multinational corporations often have their headquarters in a different country from where much of their operation takes place.
在一个组织中，'总部'和'分部'的职能是完全相同的。
Headquarters (总部) and branches (分部) have distinct functions; headquarters lead and manage, while branches execute operations in specific locations.
This sentence means 'Our company's headquarters are located in Shanghai.' The structure is 'Subject (我们的公司 - our company) + 的 (possessive particle) + 总部 (headquarters) + 设在 (are located in) + Location (上海 - Shanghai).'
This sentence means 'The global headquarters of this multinational enterprise are located in the United States.' The structure is 'Subject (这个跨国企业 - this multinational enterprise) + 的 (possessive particle) + 全球总部 (global headquarters) + 位于 (are located in) + Location (美国 - United States).'
This sentence means 'He was recently transferred to work at the company headquarters.' The structure is 'Subject (他 - he) + 最近 (recently) + 被 (passive marker) + 调到 (transferred to) + Location (公司总部 - company headquarters) + 工作了 (to work).'
公司计划将所有部门整合到新的___，以提高效率。
总部 refers to the main administrative center of a company.
这家跨国企业的___设在纽约，但其业务遍布全球。
Headquarters (总部) is the primary location where a company's main operations are controlled.
经过激烈的竞争，我们最终获得了在公司___工作 Offer。
The headquarters (总部) is often seen as the central and most prestigious location within a company.
公司总部通常负责制定企业的长期发展战略。
The headquarters (总部) is typically where top-level strategic decisions are made.
所有公司的总部都必须位于其主要市场所在地。
While it's common, a company's headquarters (总部) does not necessarily have to be in its main market. Many companies have headquarters in different locations for various reasons like tax benefits or access to talent.
在大型企业中，分公司和子公司通常直接向总部汇报。
In large corporations, branch offices (分公司) and subsidiaries (子公司) typically report to the main headquarters (总部).
Imagine your company is planning to establish a new headquarters. Describe the ideal location and why it would be beneficial for the company's future growth and operations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们公司正在考虑设立一个新的总部。理想的选址应该是一个交通便利、人才资源丰富、并且能够提供良好商业环境的城市。这将有助于我们吸引顶尖人才，优化运营效率，并为公司的长远发展提供战略优势。
Discuss the impact of a company's headquarters moving to a new city on its employees and the local economy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公司总部迁至新城市对员工和当地经济都会产生深远影响。对员工来说，这可能意味着搬迁、新的通勤方式或工作机会的变化。对当地经济而言，新总部的入驻通常会带来就业机会的增加、税收收入的增长以及相关产业的发展，但也可能带来交通压力和住房成本上升等挑战。
You are a consultant advising a multinational corporation on choosing a location for its regional headquarters in Asia. What factors would you prioritize and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为顾问，在为跨国公司选择亚洲区域总部时，我会优先考虑以下因素：首先是政治经济稳定性，确保长期投资环境的安全。其次是人才储备和创新生态系统，以支持研发和市场拓展。第三是物流和交通基础设施，方便区域内业务往来。最后是营商环境和政府支持，这对于降低运营成本和提高效率至关重要。
根据文章，这家公司考虑将部分职能部门迁往其他城市的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
这家科技公司的总部位于硅谷，以其创新的研发能力和开放的企业文化而闻名。然而，近年来，由于成本上涨和人才竞争加剧，公司正在考虑将部分职能部门迁往其他城市，以寻求更具成本效益的运营模式和更广阔的人才市场。
根据文章，这家公司考虑将部分职能部门迁往其他城市的主要原因是什么？
文章明确提到“由于成本上涨和人才竞争加剧，公司正在考虑将部分职能部门迁往其他城市”。
文章明确提到“由于成本上涨和人才竞争加剧，公司正在考虑将部分职能部门迁往其他城市”。
根据文章，该国际金融机构选择新加坡作为亚洲总部的原因不包括哪一项？
Read this passage:
某国际金融机构宣布，其新的亚洲总部将设在新加坡。这一决定是基于新加坡作为全球金融中心的地位、稳定的政治环境以及其在数字经济方面的领先优势。此举预计将进一步巩固该机构在亚洲市场的领导地位。
根据文章，该国际金融机构选择新加坡作为亚洲总部的原因不包括哪一项？
文章中提到了新加坡作为全球金融中心、政治稳定以及数字经济优势，但并未提及劳动力成本。巩固领导地位是其预计结果，而非选择原因。
文章中提到了新加坡作为全球金融中心、政治稳定以及数字经济优势，但并未提及劳动力成本。巩固领导地位是其预计结果，而非选择原因。
文章主要强调了企业总部的哪些功能或作用？
Read this passage:
一个成功的企业总部不仅仅是一座办公大楼，它更是企业文化和品牌形象的集中体现。设计独特的总部建筑，往往能够吸引眼球，提升企业在公众心中的地位。同时，内部空间的设计也直接影响员工的工作效率和幸福感。
文章主要强调了企业总部的哪些功能或作用？
文章指出总部“是企业文化和品牌形象的集中体现”，并且“内部空间的设计也直接影响员工的工作效率和幸福感”。
文章指出总部“是企业文化和品牌形象的集中体现”，并且“内部空间的设计也直接影响员工的工作效率和幸福感”。
公司计划将所有区域办事处合并，并在市中心建立一个新的______。
总部 refers to the main office or central administrative unit of an organization. The sentence describes consolidating regional offices into a new central location, which fits the meaning of headquarters.
这家跨国公司的______位于伦敦，负责全球战略规划和决策。
Headquarters (总部) is the appropriate term for the central location of a multinational company responsible for global strategy and decision-making.
经过多年的发展，这家初创企业终于在硅谷建立了气派的______。
The sentence implies a significant step for the startup in establishing its main operational center, which is accurately described as its headquarters (总部).
一家公司的总部通常是其最不重要的办公地点。
Headquarters (总部) is typically the most important administrative center of a company, not the least important.
即使公司规模很小，也可以拥有一个总部。
Any company, regardless of its size, will have a primary administrative location, which functions as its headquarters (总部).
公司的所有员工都必须在总部工作。
While important, not all employees of a company are required to work at its headquarters (总部). Many companies have branches or remote workers.
The company's headquarters are located in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai. Listen carefully to identify where the headquarters are.
We plan to relocate our headquarters to Beijing next year. Listen for the future action and destination.
This multinational company's Asian headquarters are in Singapore. Pay attention to the location of the Asian headquarters.
Read this aloud:
你能描述一下你们公司的总部吗？
Focus: 描(miáo)述(shù)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果一家公司想要建立新的总部，你会给出什么建议？
Focus: 建(jiàn)立(lì) 新(xīn)的(de) 总(zǒng)部(bù)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为将公司总部设在市中心有什么优缺点？
Focus: 优(yōu)缺(quē)点(diǎn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 78 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
总部 (zǒngbù) means headquarters. Think of it as the main office or central command of an organization.
Company Headquarters
It's commonly used for a company's main office. For example, 公司的总部在北京 (gōngsī de zǒngbù zài Běijīng) means 'The company's headquarters are in Beijing'.
Government or Military
You can also use it for government or military headquarters. For instance, 军队的总部 (jūnduì de zǒngbù) means 'the army's headquarters'.
Common Usage: Location
When talking about its location, you'll often see 在 (zài) before the location. Example: 我们的总部在上海 (wǒmen de zǒngbù zài Shànghǎi) - 'Our headquarters are in Shanghai'.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
businessの関連語
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
