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B2 verb

制止

zhìzhǐ

の説明 制止 あなたのレベルで:

You use 制止 to say 'stop.' If a child is running, you say 'Stop!' That is 制止. It is a very simple way to keep people safe.

At this level, you use 制止 to talk about stopping bad behavior. For example, if someone is loud in the library, you want to 制止 the noise. It is a strong word for 'stop it now.'

Intermediate learners use 制止 for more complex situations. You might 制止 an argument between friends or 制止 a dangerous trend at work. It shows you are taking action to improve a situation.

At the B2 level, 制止 is used to describe formal intervention. You might read about the government 制止 inflation or a security guard 制止 a theft. It is about control and prevention.

Advanced users understand the nuance of 制止 as a form of authority. It is used in academic papers and formal reports to describe the suppression of negative phenomena. It implies a clear, decisive action taken to restore order.

Mastery of 制止 involves understanding its weight in literary and legal contexts. It is often used to describe the 'curbing' of abstract concepts like corruption or social unrest. It reflects a sophisticated command of how language can assert control over societal forces.

練習する 例文

制止 30秒で

  • Means to stop or prevent.
  • Used for behavior and actions.
  • Formal and serious tone.
  • Requires an object.

豆知識

The character '止' is one of the oldest, representing a foot.

発音ガイド

イギリス英語 zhì zhǐ

Falling tones

アメリカ英語 zhì zhǐ

Sharp, decisive tones

よくある間違い

  • Mixing up tones
  • Softening the second syllable
  • Ignoring the fourth tone

韻が合う語

意志 通知 地址 维持 标志

難易度

読解 2/5

Common in news

ライティング 2/5

Useful for formal essays

スピーキング 2/5

Useful for serious topics

リスニング 2/5

Common in reports

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

停止 禁止

次に学ぶ

遏制 抑制

上級

防微杜渐

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verbs

制止 + Object

Fourth Tone

zhì zhǐ

レベル別の例文

1

请制止他。

Please stop him.

Verb + object

1

老师制止了学生吵闹。

2

我们必须制止这种行为。

3

他试图制止这场争吵。

4

警察制止了小偷。

5

快制止他！

6

我们需要制止浪费。

7

请制止你的狗。

8

他无法制止哭泣。

1

政府采取措施制止通货膨胀。

2

我们需要制止这种恶性循环。

3

保安及时制止了骚乱。

4

他试图制止谣言的传播。

5

我们要制止污染环境的行为。

6

请制止这种不礼貌的举动。

7

法律旨在制止犯罪。

8

我们必须制止这种错误的决定。

1

公司正在努力制止亏损的扩大。

2

媒体应该制止虚假信息的扩散。

3

我们需要强有力的手段来制止暴力。

4

他成功制止了那场潜在的冲突。

5

社会各界呼吁制止这种不公。

6

必须采取行动制止这种破坏行为。

7

他被派去制止这场混乱。

8

我们无法完全制止时间的流逝。

1

当局已下令制止该地区的非法采矿。

2

我们必须从源头上制止这种腐败现象。

3

这项政策旨在制止人口外流。

4

他试图制止这种极端的民族主义情绪。

5

国际社会应联合起来制止战争。

6

我们需要更有效的机制来制止市场操纵。

7

这种行为必须立即制止。

8

他试图制止这种悲剧的发生。

1

通过立法，政府旨在制止垄断行为的蔓延。

2

我们必须制止这种对资源的肆意掠夺。

3

这种深层次的社会矛盾难以简单制止。

4

他以个人的名义制止了这场不公的审判。

5

必须从制度上制止权力的滥用。

6

这种文化侵蚀需要我们共同制止。

7

他试图制止历史重演。

8

我们必须制止这种道德的滑坡。

よく使う組み合わせ

制止犯罪
制止暴力
及时制止
试图制止
制止浪费
制止蔓延
制止骚乱
难以制止
制止侵权
制止腐败

慣用句と表現

"防微杜渐"

Stop errors before they grow

我们要防微杜渐，制止小错误。

formal

"当机立断"

Decide quickly to stop something

他当机立断，制止了损失。

formal

"釜底抽薪"

Remove the root cause

釜底抽薪是制止问题的最好方法。

formal

"防患未然"

Prevent trouble before it happens

制止隐患，防患未然。

formal

"斩草除根"

Destroy completely

他想斩草除根，制止祸患。

formal

"悬崖勒马"

Stop before it's too late

他终于悬崖勒马，制止了错误。

formal

間違えやすい

制止 対 停止

Both mean stop

停止 is intransitive, 制止 is transitive.

雨停止了 vs 我制止了他。

制止 対 禁止

Both involve stopping

禁止 is to prohibit by rule.

禁止吸烟 vs 制止暴力。

制止 対 阻拦

Both involve physical action

阻拦 is physical blocking.

阻拦车辆 vs 制止行为。

制止 対 抑制

Both mean to stop

抑制 is to restrain internal things.

抑制情绪 vs 制止犯罪。

文型パターン

A2

Subject + 制止 + Object

他制止了争吵。

B1

Subject + 试图 + 制止 + Object

他试图制止错误。

B1

Subject + 必须 + 制止 + Object

我们必须制止浪费。

B2

Subject + 及时 + 制止 + Object

他及时制止了危险。

C1

Subject + 采取措施 + 制止 + Object

政府采取措施制止了犯罪。

語族

名詞

制止力 The power to stop

動詞

制止 To stop

関連

抑制 Similar formal verb

使い方

frequency

7

丁寧さの度合い

Formal Neutral N/A N/A

ヒント

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When something is going wrong and needs immediate action.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow it with an object.
💡

Say It Right

Keep both tones sharp and falling.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for inanimate objects like a machine.
💡

Did You Know?

The character '止' is a foot!
💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about social problems.
💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'Stop' sign made of iron (制).
🌍

Cultural Insight

Used often in news regarding public order.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'stop' sign (止) that you 'control' (制).

視覚的連想

A traffic officer holding up a hand to stop traffic.

Word Web

Stop Prevent Control Curb

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about things you want to stop in the world.

語源

Chinese

元の意味： Cut off and stop

文化的な背景

None, standard vocabulary.

Used in formal contexts similar to 'curb' or 'suppress'.

Used in many official government announcements.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At work

  • 制止浪费
  • 制止亏损
  • 制止错误

Public safety

  • 制止暴力
  • 制止犯罪
  • 制止骚乱

School

  • 制止吵闹
  • 制止霸凌
  • 制止错误

News/Policy

  • 制止通胀
  • 制止污染
  • 制止不公

会話のきっかけ

"How can we制止 climate change?"

"What is the best way to制止 bullying?"

"Have you ever had to制止 someone?"

"Why is it hard to制止 bad habits?"

"What should the government do to制止 crime?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you制止 someone from doing something wrong.

Describe a situation that needs to be制止 immediately.

Why do we need to制止 certain social behaviors?

Reflect on a time you failed to制止 a mistake.

よくある質問

8 問
No, 停止 is 'to stop' (intransitive), 制止 is 'to prevent/curb' (transitive).
No, use 停车.
Yes, it is more formal than 停.
Both in the fourth tone.
Sometimes, but 抑制 is better.
Yes, for serious issues.
纵容 (to connive/indulge).
Not directly.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

我们必须___这种行为。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 制止

制止 means to stop.

multiple choice A2

Which means to stop something?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 制止

制止 is the correct verb.

true false B1

制止 can be used for casual conversation.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 間違い

It is usually formal.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました！

Translation match.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

Subject + Verb + Particle + Object.

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