このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #9,000 よく出る 10分で読める

X光

X guāng 上位9,000

練習する例文メモとヒント X光 30秒で

解説 X光 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'X光' (X-guāng) means 'X-ray'. It is a very easy word because it uses the English letter 'X'. You might see this word at the airport or in a hospital. If you are sick and a doctor says 'X光', they want to look at your bones. You can say '我要照X光' (I need to have an X-ray). The word '光' (guāng) means light. So, 'X-light' is 'X-ray'. It is a noun. You use it with the verb '照' (zhào). For example: '他在照X光' (He is having an X-ray). This is a useful word for travel and basic health needs. Don't worry about the physics; just remember it's for seeing inside things.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'X光' in simple sentences about health and travel. You should learn the difference between 'X光' (the ray) and 'X光片' (the picture). If a doctor gives you a plastic sheet with your bones on it, that is an 'X光片' (X-guāng piàn). You can say '医生看我的X光片' (The doctor looks at my X-ray film). You will also hear this at the subway security check. Security guards might say '包过X光' (Put your bag through the X-ray). Remember the verb '过' (guò) here means 'to pass through'. It's a very common daily life word in China's big cities where security is everywhere.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should understand the context of 'X光' in medical and security environments. You should be familiar with common collocations like 'X光检查' (X-ray exam) and 'X光机' (X-ray machine). You should also know the verb '拍' (pāi), which is used like 'to take a photo'. '拍一张X光片' is a very natural way to describe the process. You might also start to learn about '辐射' (fúshè - radiation) and how people talk about the safety of X-rays. For example, 'X光有辐射吗？' (Do X-rays have radiation?). This level requires you to handle more complex interactions at the hospital, such as asking where the radiology department (放射科) is to get your X-ray done.

At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the pros and cons of 'X光' and compare it with other technologies like 'CT' or 'B超' (ultrasound). You should understand that 'X光' is often used in compound words like 'X光衍射' (X-ray diffraction) in scientific contexts. You can use the word in more formal discussions about public safety and medical technology. For instance, you might describe how customs (海关) uses X-rays to detect illegal items. You should also be comfortable with the passive voice or formal structures, such as '经X光检查发现...' (Discovered through X-ray examination...). Your vocabulary should now include the formal term 'X射线' for academic or official reports.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'X光' in various specialized fields. This includes 'X光天文学' (X-ray astronomy) or 'X光晶体学' (X-ray crystallography). you should be able to read medical reports that use terms like '胸部X光片显示肺纹理增多' (Chest X-ray shows increased lung markings). You should also understand the metaphorical use of X-ray-related terms in literature or social commentary, where 'X光' might represent a deep, penetrating gaze into the truth of a matter. You should be able to discuss the historical impact of X-rays on Chinese modernization and healthcare systems fluently and with precise terminology.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you should master 'X光' in all its technical, historical, and cultural dimensions. You can engage in high-level debates about the ethics of radiation exposure or the technical specifications of the latest '数码X光' (digital X-ray) technologies. You should be able to translate complex medical or scientific documents involving X-ray physics between English and Chinese without loss of meaning. Your understanding extends to the subtle differences between 'X光', 'X射线', and '伦琴射线', and you can use them appropriately depending on the register—whether it's a casual conversation, a clinical setting, or a theoretical physics lecture.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

X光 30秒で

X光 (X-guāng) is the Chinese word for X-ray, used primarily in medical imaging and security scanning contexts. It is a B1 level noun.
Commonly paired with verbs like '照' (to have/shine) and '拍' (to take), it describes the process of getting a medical scan.
In security settings, 'X光机' refers to the luggage scanner found in airports, subways, and train stations across Chinese-speaking regions.
While scientifically called 'X射线', 'X光' is the everyday term used by patients, doctors, and security personnel in daily conversation.

The term X光 (X-guāng) is the standard Chinese term for 'X-ray'. It is a compound noun consisting of the English letter 'X' (representing the unknown) and the Chinese character '光' (guāng), which means light or ray. In a medical context, it refers to the electromagnetic radiation used to see through skin and visualize the internal structure of the body, particularly bones. Beyond the hospital, it is also frequently used in the context of security, such as the scanning machines at airports and subway stations.

Medical Context: In Chinese hospitals, if you have a suspected fracture or a chest infection, the doctor will likely order an 'X光检查' (X-ray examination). Patients are sent to the '放射科' (Radiology Department) to have their images taken.

医生建议我拍个X光片看看肺部情况。(The doctor suggested I take an X-ray to check my lung condition.)

Security Context: When entering a subway station in major Chinese cities like Beijing or Shanghai, your bags must pass through an 'X光安检机' (X-ray security scanner). This is a daily routine for millions of commuters.

Historically, the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen revolutionized medicine in China as much as in the West. The term 'X光' became the dominant way to refer to this technology because it was simple and direct. In modern Mandarin, it is used as a noun, but it often pairs with specific verbs like '照' (zhào - to shine/illuminate) or '拍' (pāi - to take a photo) to describe the action of getting an X-ray.

所有的行李都必须经过X光扫描。(All luggage must pass through X-ray scanning.)

Scientific Usage: In physics, X-rays are defined by their wavelength. Students in China learn about 'X光管' (X-ray tubes) and the '衍射' (diffraction) of X-rays in high school physics, though they use the same common term.

Understanding this word is essential for anyone living in or traveling to a Chinese-speaking environment. Whether you are dealing with a medical emergency or simply navigating the strict security protocols of Chinese public transport, being able to recognize and use 'X光' will help you communicate clearly. The word is universally understood across mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, though regional accents might slightly vary the pronunciation of the English 'X'. In professional medical journals, you are more likely to encounter 'X线' (X-xiàn) as a more formal abbreviation, but 'X光' remains the king of daily conversation.

Using X光 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the specific verbs that accompany it. In Chinese, verbs are highly specific to the technology being used. For X-rays, the most common verbs are '照' (zhào), '拍' (pāi), and '做' (zuò). Each carries a slightly different nuance depending on the context.

照 X光 (Zhào X-guāng): This is the most common way to say 'to have an X-ray'. '照' means to shine or illuminate, reflecting the physical process of the rays passing through the body. It is used in both casual and formal medical settings.

医生，我需要照X光吗？(Doctor, do I need to have an X-ray?)

拍 X光片 (Pāi X-guāng piàn): '拍' means to take a photo. Adding '片' (piàn - slice/film) at the end shifts the focus from the process to the result. This is specifically used when referring to the actual image the doctor looks at.

我已经拍了X光片，结果下午出来。(I have already taken the X-ray; the results will come out this afternoon.)

In security contexts, 'X光' often acts as a modifier for other nouns. For example, 'X光机' (X-ray machine) or 'X光安检' (X-ray security check). In these cases, it functions much like an adjective in English. Sentences often follow the pattern: [Subject] + [Verb: 经过/通过] + [X光安检].

请把您的电脑从包里拿出来，单独过X光机。(Please take your computer out of the bag and pass it through the X-ray machine separately.)

Passive and Descriptive Use: You might also hear 'X光' used to describe the nature of a check-up. For instance, 'X光检查' (X-ray examination). When describing the results, you use '显示' (xiǎnshì - to show/display).

X光显示他的肋骨没有骨折。(The X-ray shows that his ribs are not fractured.)

When discussing safety, you will encounter the word '辐射' (fúshè - radiation). It is common for people to express concern about 'X光的辐射' (the radiation of X-rays). In this context, 'X光' is the possessor. Finally, in advanced or technical discussions, 'X光' might be used in phrases like 'X光天文学' (X-ray astronomy) or 'X光衍射分析' (X-ray diffraction analysis), showing the word's versatility across different levels of formality and subject matter.

If you are in China, you will hear X光 in three primary locations: hospitals, transport hubs, and dentist offices. Understanding these environments will help you anticipate the word and respond appropriately.

At the General Hospital (综合医院): Chinese hospitals are often crowded. You will hear the triage nurse or a doctor say, '去一楼放射科拍个X光' (Go to the first-floor radiology department to take an X-ray). In the waiting room, electronic displays might show 'X光检查中' (X-ray examination in progress).

医生，请问X光室在哪儿？(Doctor, excuse me, where is the X-ray room?)

At the Airport or Subway (机场或地铁): Security is very tight in China. Security officers will constantly repeat phrases like '请把行李放上X光机' (Please put your luggage on the X-ray machine). You might see signs that say 'X光检查，请勿靠近' (X-ray inspection, please do not approach).

我的相机过X光机会坏吗？(Will my camera be damaged by passing through the X-ray machine?)

In a dentist's office (牙科诊所), before any major procedure like a root canal or wisdom tooth extraction, the dentist will say, '我们需要拍一张全景X光片' (We need to take a panoramic X-ray). This helps them see the roots of your teeth. Because dental care is becoming more popular in urban China, this is a very common scenario for young professionals.

On Television and News: Medical dramas are popular in China. You will hear characters discussing 'X光结果' during tense surgery scenes. In the news, you might hear about 'X光' in the context of scientific breakthroughs or customs officials finding smuggled goods in 'X光扫描' (X-ray scans).

海关通过X光检查发现了违禁品。(Customs discovered contraband through X-ray inspection.)

Finally, in the tech world, 'X光' is sometimes used metaphorically to mean 'looking through' or 'deep analysis', though this is less common than the literal meaning. In summary, whether you are checking your health or your bags, 'X光' is a word that follows you throughout modern Chinese life.

While X光 seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors in verb choice and technical distinction when speaking Chinese. Avoiding these will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Using the wrong verb: Many learners try to use '做' (zuò - to do) for everything. While '做X光检查' is correct, simply saying '做X光' sounds a bit awkward. Native speakers prefer '照X光' or '拍X光'. Using '看' (kàn - to look) to mean 'getting an X-ray' is also a common mistake; '看' is what the doctor does *after* the image is taken.

❌ 我要去看X光。 (Incorrect for 'getting an X-ray')
✅ 我要去照X光。 (Correct)

Mistake 2: Confusing X-ray with CT or MRI: In China, patients are often very specific about their tests. Don't use 'X光' as a catch-all for all medical imaging. A CT scan is 'CT' (pronounced as English letters) or '计算机断层扫描'. An MRI is '核磁共振' (hécí gòngzhèn). If you ask for an X-ray when you need an MRI, you will likely be sent to the wrong floor.

Another common error is the omission of the word '片' (piàn). In English, we say 'Look at my X-ray'. In Chinese, if you are holding the physical film, you should say '看我的X光片'. Without '片', you are technically saying 'Look at my electromagnetic radiation', which is scientifically impossible to see with the naked eye.

❌ 这是我的X光。 (Awkward)
✅ 这是我的X光片。 (Natural)

Mistake 3: Mispronouncing the 'X': While most Chinese speakers know the English alphabet, some might pronounce 'X' like '艾克斯' (ài-kè-sī). If you use a very heavy Western accent on the 'X' and then transition quickly to the Chinese 'guāng', it might confuse some elderly people. Try to flatten the tone of the 'X' slightly to match the flow of the sentence.

Finally, be careful with the word '辐射' (radiation). While 'X光' has radiation, don't use 'X光' to mean 'radiation' in general. For nuclear radiation, use '核辐射'. For sunlight radiation, use '紫外线'. Keeping these distinctions clear will help you navigate medical and scientific conversations with ease.

To expand your medical and technical vocabulary, it is helpful to compare X光 with other types of radiation and imaging. Chinese has specific terms for each, and they are rarely interchangeable.

X光 vs. X射线 (X-shèxiàn): 'X射线' is the more formal, scientific name for X-rays. You will see this in textbooks, academic papers, and on safety warning signs. 'X光' is the everyday term used by doctors and patients.

实验室里正在进行X射线实验。(An X-ray experiment is being conducted in the lab.)

X光 vs. CT (Computerized Tomography): While a CT scan uses X-rays, in Chinese it is always referred to as 'CT'. A CT scan provides a 3D cross-section, whereas a standard 'X光' is a 2D projection. Doctors will say '做个CT' for more detailed internal checks.

X光 vs. B超 (B-chāo): 'B超' is the Chinese term for a B-mode ultrasound. This is used for pregnancy check-ups and abdominal organs. Unlike X-rays, B-ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation, making it safer for babies. This is a very common term in maternal health.

孕妇通常做B超而不是X光。(Pregnant women usually have ultrasounds instead of X-rays.)

伦琴射线 (Lúnqín shèxiàn): This is the historical name, named after Röntgen. You will almost never hear this in a hospital, but you might see it in a history book or a very old scientific text. It is the direct equivalent of 'Roentgen rays'.

Finally, '透视' (tòushì) is a related term meaning 'fluoroscopy' or 'to see through'. In security contexts, you might hear '透视检查'. In art or gaming, '透视' means 'perspective' or 'X-ray vision' (like a cheat in a video game). Understanding these nuances helps you distinguish between literal medical X-rays and metaphorical uses of the technology.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

When X-rays were first introduced to China in the early 20th century, they were sometimes called '万能光' (all-powerful light) because of their magical ability to see through bodies.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈeks reɪ/

US /ˈeks reɪ/

The stress in Chinese is on the 'guāng' part.

韻が合う語

窗 (chuāng) 江 (jiāng) 帮 (bāng) 忙 (máng) 光 (guāng) 张 (zhāng) 香 (xiāng) 扬 (yáng)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'X' as 'sh' (Chinese 'x' sound).
Using a falling tone for 'guāng'.
Mumbling the 'X' so it sounds like 's'.
Over-emphasizing the English 'ray' sound instead of 'guāng'.
Forgetting that 'X' is a single letter, not a pinyin syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Very easy to recognize because of the 'X'.

ライティング 3/5

Easy, but must remember the character '光'.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, uses English letter.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in medical contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

光医生医院包看

次に学ぶ

辐射骨折安检检查放射科

上級

衍射晶体学计算机断层扫描核磁共振

知っておくべき文法

Measure words for flat objects

一张X光片 (yī zhāng X-guāng piàn)

Using '过' for passing through

行李过X光机 (xínglǐ guò X-guāng jī)

Action verbs '照' and '拍'

照X光 / 拍片子

Resultative complements

看清楚X光片 (kàn qīngchu...)

Preposition '通过'

通过X光检查 (tōngguò...)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

我去医院照X光。

I go to the hospital to get an X-ray.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

这是X光机。

This is an X-ray machine.

Use of '是' to identify an object.

包要过X光。

Bags must pass through the X-ray.

Context of security checks.

X光是什么？

What is an X-ray?

Question form.

我不喜欢照X光。

I don't like getting X-rays.

Negative '不' before the verb.

医生在看X光。

The doctor is looking at the X-ray.

Progressive action with '在'.

这里有X光。

There is an X-ray here.

Existence with '有'.

他的手照了X光。

His hand had an X-ray.

Past action with '了'.

你需要拍一张X光片。

You need to take an X-ray film.

Using '拍' and '一张' for the film.

X光片在哪里？

Where is the X-ray film?

Locative question.

安检的时候要过X光。

You have to pass through X-ray during security checks.

'的时候' indicates time/occasion.

这个X光机很贵。

This X-ray machine is very expensive.

Adjective '贵' with '很'.

他在放射科照X光。

He is getting an X-ray in the radiology department.

Prepositional phrase '在...科'.

医生说X光没问题。

The doctor said the X-ray is fine.

Reported speech.

别担心，X光很快。

Don't worry, the X-ray is very fast.

Imperative '别'.

我昨天照了胸部X光。

I had a chest X-ray yesterday.

Time word '昨天' + '了'.

这种X光机的辐射很小。

The radiation from this type of X-ray machine is very small.

Topic-comment structure regarding radiation.

如果你怀孕了，不能照X光。

If you are pregnant, you cannot have an X-ray.

Conditional '如果...就'.

医生通过X光发现了骨折。

The doctor discovered the fracture through the X-ray.

'通过' (through/by means of).

请把金属物品拿出来再照X光。

Please take out metal objects before the X-ray.

Sequence with '再'.

牙医给我拍了全景X光片。

The dentist took a panoramic X-ray of me.

Specific medical term '全景' (panoramic).

胸部X光检查是体检的一部分。

A chest X-ray is part of the physical exam.

Noun phrase as subject.

我们需要对比两张X光片。

We need to compare two X-ray films.

Verb '对比' (to compare).

他在等X光检查的结果。

He is waiting for the results of the X-ray exam.

Possessive '的结果'.

X光虽然有用，但不能频繁照射。

Although X-rays are useful, they shouldn't be used frequently.

Conjunction '虽然...但'.

现代安检系统集成了先进的X光技术。

Modern security systems integrate advanced X-ray technology.

Formal verb '集成' (to integrate).

由于骨头密度大，X光无法穿透。

Due to high bone density, X-rays cannot penetrate them.

Causal '由于'.

海关利用X光扫描来查获走私品。

Customs uses X-ray scanning to seize smuggled goods.

Purpose clause with '来'.

这台便携式X光机主要用于野外急救。

This portable X-ray machine is mainly used for field first aid.

'用于' (used for).

病人必须穿上铅衣以减少X光辐射。

Patients must wear lead aprons to reduce X-ray radiation.

'以' used to indicate purpose (in order to).

X光衍射是研究晶体结构的重要手段。

X-ray diffraction is an important means of studying crystal structures.

Academic '手段' (means/method).

医生正在仔细分析那张模糊的X光片。

The doctor is carefully analyzing that blurry X-ray film.

Adverb '仔细' (carefully).

该报告详细阐述了X光在工业探伤中的应用。

The report elaborates on the application of X-rays in industrial flaw detection.

Formal '阐述' (elaborate).

X光天文卫星揭示了黑洞周围的极端环境。

X-ray astronomical satellites revealed the extreme environment around black holes.

Complex noun phrases.

这种新型传感器大大提高了X光成像的分辨率。

This new sensor significantly improves the resolution of X-ray imaging.

'大大提高' (greatly improve).

在处理X光废液时，必须严格遵守环保规定。

When dealing with X-ray waste liquid, environmental regulations must be strictly followed.

'在...时' with '必须'.

伦琴的发现标志着X光医学时代的开启。

Röntgen's discovery marked the beginning of the era of X-ray medicine.

'标志着' (marks/signifies).

该手术需要在术中进行实时X光引导。

The surgery requires real-time X-ray guidance during the procedure.

Medical jargon '术中' (intraoperative).

我们应当辩证地看待X光检查的利与弊。

We should look at the pros and cons of X-ray exams dialectically.

Adverb '辩证地' (dialectically).

多能X光技术能够更精准地识别行李中的危险品。

Multi-energy X-ray technology can more accurately identify dangerous goods in luggage.

Technical term '多能' (multi-energy).

高能X光脉冲在飞秒化学研究中具有不可替代的作用。

High-energy X-ray pulses play an irreplaceable role in femtosecond chemistry research.

Advanced '不可替代' (irreplaceable).

该论文对X光管的阳极材料进行了深入的微观表征。

The paper conducted an in-depth microscopic characterization of the anode materials of X-ray tubes.

Academic '表征' (characterization).

由于康普顿散射的影响，X光图像的对比度会有所下降。

Due to the effect of Compton scattering, the contrast of X-ray images will decrease slightly.

Scientific '有所' (to some extent).

同步辐射光源能够产生极高亮度的连续谱X光。

Synchrotron radiation sources can produce extremely high-brightness continuous spectrum X-rays.

Specific physics terminology.

这种算法有效抑制了X光断层扫描中的环形伪影。

This algorithm effectively suppressed ring artifacts in X-ray tomography.

'抑制' (suppress).

在极端物理条件下，X光的吸收截面会发生显著变化。

Under extreme physical conditions, the X-ray absorption cross-section will change significantly.

'显著' (significant).

该项技术旨在通过X光干涉测量来实现纳米级的精度。

The technology aims to achieve nanometer-scale precision through X-ray interferometry.

'旨在' (aims to).

软X光显微术为观察活体细胞提供了全新的视角。

Soft X-ray microscopy provides a brand new perspective for observing living cells.

'为...提供了' (provided for...).

よく使う組み合わせ

照X光

拍X光片

X光机

X光检查

X光辐射

胸部X光

X光室

全景X光

X光扫描

数码X光

よく使うフレーズ

过X光

— To pass through an X-ray scanner (usually at security).

所有乘客都要过X光安检。

X光片子

— Informal way to say X-ray film.

你的片子拿到了吗？

照个片子

— Common spoken shorthand for 'get an X-ray'.

医生说去照个片子。

X光衍射

— X-ray diffraction (scientific term).

利用X光衍射分析晶体。

X光透视

— X-ray fluoroscopy.

医生正在进行X光透视。

X光防护

— X-ray protection/shielding.

X光防护服很沉。

X光光源

— X-ray light source.

同步辐射是强大的X光光源。

X光显微镜

— X-ray microscope.

X光显微镜可以看到更小的结构。

X光管

— X-ray tube (the component that produces rays).

这台机器的X光管坏了。

X光感光纸

— X-ray sensitive paper (old tech).

以前用感光纸记录X光。

よく混同される語

X光 vs CT

CT is a 3D scan; X-ray is a 2D image.

X光 vs B超

Ultrasound uses sound waves; X-ray uses radiation.

X光 vs 核磁共振 (MRI)

MRI uses magnets; X-ray uses radiation.

慣用句と表現

"洞若观火"

— To see things as clearly as looking at a fire. While not using 'X光', it captures the 'seeing through' essence.

他对局势的分析洞若观火。

Literary

"目光如炬"

— Eyes like torches; penetrating insight. Similar to 'X-ray vision'.

老教授目光如炬，一眼看出了问题。

Literary

"一目了然"

— To be clear at a glance. Used for clear X-ray results.

骨折的位置一目了然。

Common

"明察秋毫"

— To see the smallest detail. Used for high-res X-rays.

这台新机器能明察秋毫。

Literary

"无所遁形"

— Nowhere to hide. Used when X-rays find hidden items.

违禁品在X光下无所遁形。

Formal

"深入骨髓"

— Deep into the bone marrow. Metaphorical, like X-rays.

这种恐惧深入骨髓。

Literary

"看穿一切"

— To see through everything. Used for 'X-ray eyes'.

他仿佛能看穿一切谎言。

Casual

"皮开肉绽"

— Skin torn and flesh gaping. The kind of injury requiring X-rays.

他被打得皮开肉绽。

Descriptive

"脱胎换骨"

— To cast off one's old self. Often used in medical recovery contexts.

手术后他简直脱胎换骨。

Idiomatic

"真伪莫辨"

— Hard to distinguish real from fake. X-rays help solve this.

古董真伪莫辨，需要X光检测。

Formal

間違えやすい

X光 vs 阳光

Both end in '光'.

阳光 is sunlight; X光 is X-ray radiation.

阳光很暖和，但X光看不见。

X光 vs 灯光

Both end in '光'.

灯光 is artificial light from a lamp.

房间里的灯光很亮。

X光 vs 激光

Both are technical 'lights'.

激光 is a laser; X光 is for internal imaging.

激光手术很精准。

X光 vs 目光

Metaphorical 'light'.

目光 refers to one's gaze or vision.

他的目光很严厉。

X光 vs 月光

Natural light.

月光 is moonlight.

月光洒在地上。

文型パターン

这是[Object]。

这是X光机。

我要[Verb]X光。

我要照X光。

请把[Noun]放上X光机。

请把包放上X光机。

X光显示[Result]。

X光显示没有骨折。

虽然...但是[X光]...

虽然X光很快，但是有辐射。

利用X光[Action]...

利用X光分析晶体结构。

在...条件下，X光...

在极端条件下，X光会发生散射。

[Subject]被送去照X光。

他被送去照X光。

語族

名詞

X光机

X光片

X光室

X射线

動詞

照X光

拍X光

扫描

形容詞

放射性的

高能的

使い方

frequency

Extremely common in medical and security contexts.

よくある間違い

我做X光。 → 我照X光。
While '做' is understood, '照' is the standard verb for medical imaging involving rays.
看我的X光。 → 看我的X光片。
You look at the film (片), not the radiation itself.
X光很痛。 → 照X光不痛。
X-rays are painless; people often confuse the procedure with the injury.
我要拍个CT光。 → 我要拍个CT。
Don't mix 'CT' and 'X光'. They are different tests.
X光机在放射科室。 → X光机在放射科。
'科' already means department/office; adding '室' is redundant.

ヒント

Verb Choice

Always pair 'X光' with '照' (zhào) for the action and '拍' (pāi) for the result.

Adding '片'

Don't forget to add '片' (piàn) when you are talking about the physical image you hold.

Security Checks

In China, '过安检' (passing security) always involves an 'X光机'. Be prepared!

Radiation

The word for radiation is '辐射' (fúshè). You'll see it on warning signs near X-ray rooms.

Department Name

Memorize '放射科' (Radiology) so you can find your way in a hospital.

The 'X' Sound

Say 'X' just like in English, then 'guāng' in a high, flat tone.

Metaphor

Use '透视' if you want to talk about 'seeing through' someone's lies.

X-ray vs CT

Remember: X-ray is cheap/fast; CT is expensive/detailed.

Film Safety

If you carry analog film, you might say '这是胶卷，不能过X光' (This is film, it can't go through X-ray).

Formal Term

Use 'X射线' in your science essays or formal reports.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'X' as a cross-section of your bones, and '光' (guāng) as the light that reveals them. X + Light = X-ray.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright light shining through a hand, showing the skeletal structure in the shape of an 'X'.

Word Web

医院医生骨头安检机场辐射照片检查

チャレンジ

Try to explain to a friend in Chinese why you had to put your bag through the X-ray machine at the subway today.

語源

The term 'X光' is a loan-translation. The 'X' comes from the English 'X-ray', where 'X' was used by Wilhelm Röntgen to signify an unknown type of radiation. '光' (guāng) is the Chinese word for light or ray, added to make the term fit Chinese linguistic patterns.

元の意味： Unknown light/ray.

Modern Mandarin (Sino-Tibetan) with Latin alphabet influence.

文化的な背景

Be aware that some patients in China are very sensitive to '辐射' (radiation) and may ask many questions about the safety of 'X光'.

In English, we say 'X-ray' for both the ray and the picture. In Chinese, 'X光片' is preferred for the picture.

The discovery by Wilhelm Röntgen Superman's X-ray vision (X光眼) The song 'X-ray' by various artists

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Hospital Triage

挂号照X光
放射科在哪？
拿X光结果
拍胸片

Airport Security

放上X光机
电脑过X光
液体拿出来
安检扫描

Dentist Office

牙科X光
全景片
看牙根
拍个片子

Science Class

X射线发现
波长
穿透力
物理实验

Customs

开箱检查
X光扫描仪
违禁品
边境检查

会話のきっかけ

"你最近照过X光吗？"

"你觉得机场的X光安检麻烦吗？"

"医生有没有让你去拍个X光片？"

"你知道X光是谁发现的吗？"

"你会担心X光的辐射吗？"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你在医院照X光的经历。

你认为X光技术对人类最大的贡献是什么？

在地铁站过X光安检时，你通常在想什么？

如果你有X光眼，你想用它做什么？

讨论医疗检查中X光与CT的区别。

よくある質問

10 問

No, it also refers to the radiation itself and is used in security scanning at airports and subways.

You can say '我照了X光' or '我拍了X光片'.

It is neutral and used by everyone. 'X射线' is the formal/scientific version.

The measure word is '张' (zhāng), as in '一张X光片'.

Yes, but usually '看X光片' (looking at the film). To describe the procedure, use '照' or '拍'.

Yes, exactly like the English letter 'X'.

It is usually called 'X光眼' (X-guāng yǎn) or '透视眼' (tòushì yǎn).

Look for the '放射科' (fàngshè kē) or '影像科' (yǐngxiàng kē).

Usually, you just need to remove metal objects. The staff will say '脱掉带有金属的衣服'.

Yes, it is the standard term in all Chinese-speaking regions.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る