The video owner has disabled playback on external websites.

This video is no longer available on YouTube.

This video cannot be played right now.

Watch on YouTube

AI学習ツールを解放

登録して、すべての動画からより速く学べる強力なツールにアクセスしましょう。

シーン解説 フレーズハンター カードで復習 シャドーイング練習 トークバック
無料で登録
B1 中級 英語 12:57 Educational

Dord.

Vsauce · 10,989,087 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

学習統計

B1

CEFRレベル

5/10

難易度

字幕 (204 セグメント)

00:00

Hey, Vsauce. Michael here

00:02

In 1934 Webster's dictionary gave birth to a new word

00:07

by mistake. Their chemistry editor

00:11

Austin N Paterson submitted a simple entry: "D

00:15

or D abbreviation for density".

00:18

Nothing wrong with that, but the entry was misread

00:22

and 'dord' was added to the dictionary.

00:25

'Dord' was an accidental word for thirteen years before the mistake was

00:30

discovered

00:31

and its wordship revoked. Let's have fun with words today,

00:36

but first, what's the deal with first?

00:40

Or for that matter, second? If you were in position three

00:44

you're in third place. Position 5, fifth.

00:48

Position 197

00:51

one hundred and ninety-seventh. Pretty simple.

00:54

So why do positions 1 and 2 give us first and second?

00:58

Shouldn't they be 'oneth' and 'twoth'?

01:01

Well, maybe. But English loves

01:05

collateral adjectives. Adjectives derived from different roots than the nouns

01:10

they describe. There are plenty of derived adjectives, don't get me wrong.

01:14

A bunch of clouds

01:15

make the day cloudy, friends are friendly,

01:18

poets are poetic. Things with a lot of smell to them are smelly

01:23

but the Moon is not Moonly.

01:26

The Moon is lunar.

01:30

Collateral adjectives are everywhere.

01:33

Mouth stuff is oral. Bees are apian.

01:38

Some nouns have both. Fathers can be

01:41

fatherly or paternal .

01:44

And a setting filled with fog can be foggy or brumous.

01:50

It's often said that no word

01:52

rhymes with orange. Is that true?

01:56

Well, rhyming can be controversial because it often depends on pronunciation,

02:00

accent and can be forced. Especially if you use multiple

02:04

words, you can force orange to rhyme with door hinge,

02:08

if you want. But what we want is a perfect rhyme.

02:11

A perfect rhyme is what occurs between two words

02:15

like tickle and pickle. They are perfect rhymes because the final stressed

02:20

vowel sound and all the sounds afterwards are identical.

02:25

Identical doesn't rhyme with pickle, because even though they both

02:29

end with 'ickle', identical has it stress in the wrong place.

完全な字幕は動画プレーヤーで利用可能

練習問題に挑戦

この動画から語彙・文法・読解の練習問題を作成

語彙と文法 読解クイズ IELTS試験 ライティング練習
登録して練習
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!

登録してすべての機能を解放しよう

進捗を追跡、単語を保存、演習で練習しよう

無料で語学を始める