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B1 中级 英语 12:57 Educational

Dord.

Vsauce · 10,989,090 次观看 · 添加于 3 周前

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字幕 (204 片段)

00:00

Hey, Vsauce. Michael here

00:02

In 1934 Webster's dictionary gave birth to a new word

00:07

by mistake. Their chemistry editor

00:11

Austin N Paterson submitted a simple entry: "D

00:15

or D abbreviation for density".

00:18

Nothing wrong with that, but the entry was misread

00:22

and 'dord' was added to the dictionary.

00:25

'Dord' was an accidental word for thirteen years before the mistake was

00:30

discovered

00:31

and its wordship revoked. Let's have fun with words today,

00:36

but first, what's the deal with first?

00:40

Or for that matter, second? If you were in position three

00:44

you're in third place. Position 5, fifth.

00:48

Position 197

00:51

one hundred and ninety-seventh. Pretty simple.

00:54

So why do positions 1 and 2 give us first and second?

00:58

Shouldn't they be 'oneth' and 'twoth'?

01:01

Well, maybe. But English loves

01:05

collateral adjectives. Adjectives derived from different roots than the nouns

01:10

they describe. There are plenty of derived adjectives, don't get me wrong.

01:14

A bunch of clouds

01:15

make the day cloudy, friends are friendly,

01:18

poets are poetic. Things with a lot of smell to them are smelly

01:23

but the Moon is not Moonly.

01:26

The Moon is lunar.

01:30

Collateral adjectives are everywhere.

01:33

Mouth stuff is oral. Bees are apian.

01:38

Some nouns have both. Fathers can be

01:41

fatherly or paternal .

01:44

And a setting filled with fog can be foggy or brumous.

01:50

It's often said that no word

01:52

rhymes with orange. Is that true?

01:56

Well, rhyming can be controversial because it often depends on pronunciation,

02:00

accent and can be forced. Especially if you use multiple

02:04

words, you can force orange to rhyme with door hinge,

02:08

if you want. But what we want is a perfect rhyme.

02:11

A perfect rhyme is what occurs between two words

02:15

like tickle and pickle. They are perfect rhymes because the final stressed

02:20

vowel sound and all the sounds afterwards are identical.

02:25

Identical doesn't rhyme with pickle, because even though they both

02:29

end with 'ickle', identical has it stress in the wrong place.

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