Amharic 문법을 더 빠르게 이해하세요
수준과 범주별로 문법 시스템을 탐색한 다음 실제 예와 함께 명확한 설명을 엽니다.
A0 챕터
제로 포인트 · 18 총 규칙
아직 :language를 배운 적이 없어요. 처음부터 시작해요.
The World of Fidel
Introduction to the Ethiopic script and the seven orders of vowels. You will learn to recognize basic characters and the unique syllabic structure.
5개 규칙
First Encounters
Essential greetings and the art of introducing yourself. This chapter covers basic polite expressions and common survival phrases.
4개 규칙
The Magic of 'To Be'
Learning the present tense of the verb 'to be' (mähon). We explore how to identify people and objects in simple sentences.
3개 규칙
Numbers and Counting
Mastering the Ethiopic numeral system and cardinal numbers. We also cover basic counting for everyday items.
3개 규칙
Essential Nouns
Building a core vocabulary of common objects and places. This chapter introduces the concept of gender in Amharic nouns.
3개 규칙
A1 챕터
초급 · 23 총 규칙
친숙한 일상 표현과 아주 기본적인 문구를 사용할 수 있어요.
Personal Pronouns
Identifying individuals through independent personal pronouns. We cover singular, plural, and the crucial distinction of gender in the second person.
3개 규칙
The Definite Article
How to say 'the' using suffixes. We explore how the definite article changes based on the final vowel of the noun.
3개 규칙
Pluralizing the World
Transforming singular nouns into plurals using the '-och' suffix. We also look at irregular plural forms for common words.
2개 규칙
The Root System
Introduction to the tri-consonantal root system (CCC). This is the foundation of Amharic verb formation and vocabulary building.
2개 규칙
The Simple Past (Perfective)
Expressing completed actions in the past. We focus on the conjugation of Type A verbs in the perfective aspect.
2개 규칙
Present and Future (Imperfective)
Using the imperfective form to describe ongoing or future actions. We cover the prefixes and suffixes required for conjugation.
2개 규칙
The Power of Negation
Learning how to say 'no' and negate verbs. We explore the 'al- -m' frame used for past and present negation.
2개 규칙
Asking Questions
Forming yes/no questions and using interrogative pronouns. We cover 'who', 'what', 'where', and 'when'.
2개 규칙
Basic Prepositions
Using prefixes like 'bä-' (in/with) and 'lä-' (to/for). We see how these attach directly to nouns.
2개 규칙
Possession with Suffixes
Expressing 'my', 'your', and 'his' using pronominal suffixes. We learn how these attach to nouns to show ownership.
2개 규칙
Adjectives and Colors
Describing the world with basic adjectives. We look at word order and how adjectives agree with nouns.
0개 규칙
Telling Time
The unique Ethiopian clock and time expressions. We learn to differentiate between day and night cycles.
0개 규칙
Days and Months
The Ethiopian calendar and names of the week. We cover the thirteen months and seasonal vocabulary.
0개 규칙
Simple Sentence Structure
Mastering the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. We practice building complete, simple thoughts.
1개 규칙
A2 챕터
초중급 · 11 총 규칙
자주 사용하는 영역에 관한 문장과 표현을 이해할 수 있어요.
The Object Marker '-n'
Identifying the direct object in a sentence. We learn when and how to apply the accusative suffix '-n'.
2개 규칙
Object Suffixes on Verbs
Incorporating 'me', 'you', and 'him' directly into the verb. This is a core feature of Amharic fluency.
2개 규칙
The 'Of' Particle (የ-)
Using the prefix 'yä-' to show possession and create descriptive phrases. We explore its role in linking nouns.
2개 규칙
Demonstrative Pronouns
Distinguishing between 'this' and 'that'. We cover gender and number variations for pointing out objects.
0개 규칙
Verbs of Motion
Special focus on 'going' and 'coming'. We look at how direction is expressed in Amharic.
0개 규칙
The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. We learn the singular and plural forms for commands.
2개 규칙
Compound Prepositions
Combining prefixes and postpositions for precise location. We learn 'inside', 'under', and 'behind'.
0개 규칙
Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. We look at deriving adverbs from adjectives and nouns.
0개 규칙
Comparative and Superlative
Comparing things using 'yibält' and 'kä-'. We learn to say 'better than' and 'the best'.
0개 규칙
The Auxiliary 'Näbbär'
Expressing the past tense of 'to be' and 'to have'. We learn to describe past states and possessions.
1개 규칙
Frequentative Verbs
The 'ABAB' pattern for repeated actions. We see how internal root changes alter the meaning of a verb.
0개 규칙
Existential 'Allä'
Using 'allä' to express existence and possession. We cover its unique conjugation and negation.
2개 규칙
Basic Conjunctions
Linking sentences with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. We focus on '-nna' and 'gin'.
0개 규칙
B1 챕터
중급 · 11 총 규칙
직장, 학교, 여행에서 흔히 접하는 대부분의 상황을 처리할 수 있어요.
The Converb (Gerundive)
Linking two actions in a sequence. This 'having done' form is essential for natural-sounding Amharic.
2개 규칙
Relative Clauses (የ-)
Creating complex descriptions like 'the man who came'. We learn how 'yä-' functions as a relative marker with verbs.
2개 규칙
Passive Voice (ተ-)
Using the 'tä-' prefix to indicate that an action is performed on the subject. We also cover reflexive meanings.
1개 규칙
Causative Verbs (አ-)
Making someone do something. We explore the 'a-' prefix and its role in changing verb transitivity.
1개 규칙
Double Causatives (አስ-)
The 'as-' prefix for causing an action through an intermediary. We learn the nuances of delegating actions.
0개 규칙
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, intentions, and purposes. We learn the specific stem used for 'I want to...' constructions.
1개 규칙
The Jussive Mood
Indirect commands and suggestions like 'let us go'. We cover the conjugation for all persons.
0개 규칙
Conditional Sentences
Using 'bi-' and 'kä-' to express 'if' scenarios. We cover both real and hypothetical conditions.
2개 규칙
Compound Tenses
Combining the imperfective with 'allä' or 'näbbär'. We learn to express 'I am doing' and 'I was doing'.
0개 규칙
Prepositional Suffixes (Applicatives)
Adding '-llät' and '-bbät' to verbs. These suffixes incorporate 'for him' or 'with it' into the verb itself.
2개 규칙
Infinitive and Verbal Nouns
The 'mä- -t' construction. We learn how to turn verbs into nouns for use as subjects or objects.
0개 규칙
Reported Speech
Using the verb 'alä' (to say) to report what others have said. We look at how tenses shift in indirect speech.
0개 규칙
B2 챕터
중상급 · 4 총 규칙
원어민과 자연스럽고 유창하게 상호작용할 수 있어요.
Reciprocal Verbs
Actions performed on each other using the 'tä- -a-' pattern. We explore verbs like 'fighting' or 'meeting'.
1개 규칙
Advanced Relative Clauses
Relative clauses acting as subjects or objects. We look at how they interact with prepositions and the object marker.
0개 규칙
The Instrumental Case
Expressing the means by which an action is done. We focus on the use of the '-bbät' suffix for instruments.
0개 규칙
Complex Negation Patterns
Negating the subjunctive, jussive, and gerundive. We learn the 'ay-' and 'say-' prefixes.
1개 규칙
Temporal Connectors
Using 'since', 'until', and 'while'. We focus on 'kä- ... wihia' and 'iskä- ... diräs' structures.
0개 규칙
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
Expressing 'because' and 'since'. We look at the use of 'slä-' and 'slämmi-' with conjugated verbs.
0개 규칙
The 'Say' Verb in Idioms
Exploring the versatile verb 'alä' in compound expressions. We learn how it mimics sounds and describes states.
1개 규칙
Impersonal Constructions
Saying 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'. We look at verbs that only take third-person masculine singular subjects.
0개 규칙
Derived Nouns and Patterns
Understanding how nouns are derived from verb roots. We look at patterns for tools, locations, and professions.
0개 규칙
Focus and Emphasis Particles
Using '-ss' and '-mma' to highlight specific parts of a sentence. We learn to add nuance to our speech.
1개 규칙
C1 챕터
상급 · 3 총 규칙
까다로운 장문의 텍스트에서 함축적인 의미를 파악할 수 있어요.
The Honorific Register
Mastering the 'irswo' and 'irsaččäw' forms. We learn the specific verb conjugations used for high-status individuals.
2개 규칙
Archaic Ge'ez Influences
Identifying Ge'ez loanwords and grammatical structures in formal Amharic. We look at religious and legal terminology.
0개 규칙
Complex Conditional Nuances
Expressing regret and missed opportunities. We look at 'if only' and counterfactual conditionals in depth.
0개 규칙
Advanced Word Formation
Creating abstract nouns and complex adjectives. We explore the '-nnät' and '-awwi' suffixes.
0개 규칙
Discourse Markers
Managing the flow of conversation with 'lämmsale', 'yhunu-nna', and 'bätäčämari'. We learn to structure long arguments.
0개 규칙
Nuances of the Aspectual System
Deep dive into the difference between state and action. We look at how verbs change meaning based on aspectual markers.
1개 규칙
Literary Syntax
Analyzing the word order used in news and literature. We look at how SOV can be flexible for stylistic effect.
0개 규칙
Euphemisms and Politeness
Using indirect language for sensitive topics. We learn the cultural context of Amharic politeness.
0개 규칙
C2 챕터
숙달 · 2 총 규칙
읽고 들은 거의 모든 것을 쉽게 이해할 수 있어요.
The Art of Qene
Introduction to traditional Amharic poetry. We explore the 'Wax and Gold' (Säm-inna Wärq) double-meaning system.
1개 규칙
Rhetorical Devices
Mastering metaphors, similes, and hyperbole in formal speech. We look at famous speeches and their structure.
0개 규칙
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal voice in Amharic. We look at varying registers between casual, formal, and poetic writing.
0개 규칙
Dialectal Variations
Understanding regional differences in Amharic. We look at Gojjam, Gondar, and Wollo variations in grammar and lexicon.
1개 규칙
왜 Amharic 문법을 배워야 할까요?
문법은 유창한 언어 구사의 기초입니다. 문법 패턴을 이해하지 못하면 어휘를 외울 수는 있어도 올바른 문장을 만드는 데 어려움을 겪게 됩니다. 체계적인 문법 학습이 중요한 이유는 다음과 같아요:
정확한 문장 만들기
외운 문장에서 벗어나세요. 규칙을 이해하면 어떤 상황에서도 나만의 올바른 문장을 만들 수 있어요.
어학 시험 합격하기
문법은 IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK 등 모든 주요 어학 시험에서 평가됩니다. CEFR 기반 커리큘럼은 시험 요구 사항에 직접 맞춰져 있어요.
원어민 이해하기
문법을 알면 복잡한 문장을 분석하고, 뉘앙스를 이해하며, 화자가 고급 구문을 사용할 때도 대화를 따라갈 수 있어요.
더 빠르게 발전하기
체계적으로 문법을 공부하는 학습자는 몰입에만 의존하는 학습자보다 더 빨리 유창해져요. 구조가 학습을 가속화합니다.
Amharic 문법 강좌 이용 방법
레벨을 선택하세요
CEFR 레벨에서 시작하세요 — A0 제로 포인트부터 C2 마스터까지. 잘 모르겠다면 A0에서 시작해서 자기 페이스로 진행하세요.
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Amharic 문법 커리큘럼은 A0부터 C2까지의 CEFR 레벨을 다룹니다. 각 레벨은 현재 실력에 맞게 설계되어 있어요 — 초보자는 A1의 기본 문장 패턴부터 시작하고, 고급 학습자는 C1-C2의 세밀한 구조를 공부합니다.
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문법은 CEFR 체계에 따라 66개의 주제별 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 챕터는 관련 규칙을 묶어놓았습니다 — 예를 들어 동사 시제, 문장 구조, 조사 등 — 관련 개념을 논리적인 순서로 배울 수 있어요.
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