A2 Collocation 격식체

ሰው ማክበር

ሰው ማክበር

Respecting people

Showing respect to others

🌍

문화적 배경

Respect is shown through physical gestures like bowing slightly or standing up when an elder enters. Respecting others is seen as respecting the image of God in them. Even in modern settings, using 'Irso' (formal you) is expected in business. Respect is tied to hard work and communal contribution.

💡

Use Honorifics

When respecting a specific person, always use 'Irso' (formal you) to truly embody 'Säw makbär'.

⚠️

Don't be too formal with friends

Overusing 'makbär' with close friends can make you seem distant or sarcastic.

Showing respect to others

💡

Use Honorifics

When respecting a specific person, always use 'Irso' (formal you) to truly embody 'Säw makbär'.

⚠️

Don't be too formal with friends

Overusing 'makbär' with close friends can make you seem distant or sarcastic.

🎯

The 'N' marker

Remember to add '-n' to 'Säw' (Säwin) when it is the direct object of your sentence.

💬

Gursha

Feeding someone a 'Gursha' (a mouthful of food) is a high form of 'Säw makbär'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ሰው' and 'ማክበር'.

ጥሩ ልጅ ____ ____ አለበት።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ሰውን ማክበር

The sentence means 'A good child must respect people.' 'ሰውን ማክበር' is the correct infinitive form with the object marker.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'I respect you'?

የትኛው ትክክል ነው?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እርሶን አከብራለሁ

'እርሶን' is the formal/honorific version of 'you'.

Match the Amharic phrase with its English meaning.

አዛምድ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are all variations of the core concept.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ለምን ቆምክ? B: አያቴ ስለመጡ ነው። ____ ____ ባህላችን ነው።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ሰው ማክበር

Standing up for an elder is a sign of 'Säw makbär'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Who to Respect

👪

Family

  • Parents
  • Elders
  • Siblings
🌍

Society

  • Guests
  • Teachers
  • Strangers

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ሰው' and 'ማክበር'. Fill Blank A2

ጥሩ ልጅ ____ ____ አለበት።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ሰውን ማክበር

The sentence means 'A good child must respect people.' 'ሰውን ማክበር' is the correct infinitive form with the object marker.

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'I respect you'? Choose B1

የትኛው ትክክል ነው?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: እርሶን አከብራለሁ

'እርሶን' is the formal/honorific version of 'you'.

Match the Amharic phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are all variations of the core concept.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ለምን ቆምክ? B: አያቴ ስለመጡ ነው። ____ ____ ባህላችን ነው።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ሰው ማክበር

Standing up for an elder is a sign of 'Säw makbär'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'Säw' means 'person' or 'human' and is gender-neutral.

No, 'makbär' is reserved for humans, holidays, and laws. For pets, you would use 'መውደድ' (to love).

The opposite is 'ሰው መናቅ' (Säw mänaq), which means to despise or look down on people.

It has religious roots but is used by everyone in Ethiopia, regardless of faith.

You say 'ራስን ማክበር' (Rasin makbär).

It includes politeness but is deeper; it's about acknowledging a person's worth.

Yes, it is very appropriate for formal correspondence.

In Semitic languages, 'heavy' often means 'important' or 'honored'.

Yes, it is still a core value, though the ways of showing respect are changing.

It is the adjective form, meaning 'a respectful person'.

관련 표현

🔗

ክብር መስጠት

similar

To give honor

🔗

ትህትና ማሳየት

builds on

To show humility

🔗

ሰው አለመንቅ

contrast

Not to despise people

🔗

ጨዋ መሆን

similar

A person who is 'Chewa' naturally 'Säw yakäbral'.

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