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B1 verb #2,600 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

اكتسب

iktasab
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At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their Arabic journey. The verb iktasaba is generally considered too advanced for this stage, as A1 focuses on basic survival vocabulary, simple greetings, and concrete everyday objects. Learners at this level will focus on simpler verbs like 'to have' (عندي), 'to want' (أريد), or 'to go' (أذهب). However, if introduced, it would be strictly as a set phrase without deep grammatical analysis. A teacher might introduce a simplified sentence like 'He gained a skill' just to show the concept of learning, but the morphological complexity of a Form VIII verb is beyond the A1 scope. The primary goal here is mere exposure. If a student sees the word, they should simply associate it with 'getting something good' like a skill. We do not expect A1 students to conjugate it or use it actively in sentences. The focus remains on building a foundational vocabulary of nouns and basic Form I verbs. Any encounter with iktasaba at this level is purely incidental, perhaps seen in a simplified reading text about school or jobs. The emphasis is on recognizing the root letters if possible, but mastery is entirely deferred to later stages. It is a word that sits on the horizon, representing the more complex and expressive Arabic they will eventually learn to use. For now, simple communication is key.
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At the A2 level, learners are expanding their vocabulary to include more abstract concepts and are beginning to describe their past experiences and basic educational or work backgrounds. Here, iktasaba can be introduced as a useful vocabulary item for talking about learning and jobs. Students learn to use it in the past tense (اكتسب) to say 'I acquired' (اكتسبت) when discussing skills or simple experiences. The focus is on memorizing a few key collocations, such as 'اكتسب خبرة' (gained experience) or 'اكتسب مهارة' (acquired a skill). They learn that this verb is better than simply saying 'I have a skill'. Grammatically, they recognize it as a past tense verb and can conjugate it for basic pronouns (I, he, she, we). They might not fully grasp the Form VIII implications of 'effort', but they know it belongs in professional or educational contexts. In reading, they can understand simple sentences in job advertisements or short biographies. Writing practice might involve writing a very basic resume or a paragraph about what they learned in a class, using this verb once or twice. The goal at A2 is functional usage in specific, highly controlled contexts, moving slightly beyond the concrete vocabulary of A1 into the realm of personal development and basic professional descriptions.
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At the B1 level, iktasaba becomes a core vocabulary item. Learners at this intermediate stage are expected to express themselves on a wider range of topics, including education, career goals, and personal development, making this verb essential. They must fully understand its meaning: to acquire or gain something abstract through effort. They should confidently differentiate it from 'حصل على' (to obtain a physical thing) and 'كسب' (to earn money). B1 students are expected to conjugate it flawlessly in past, present, and future tenses, and begin using the verbal noun 'اكتساب' (acquisition) in their writing. They should actively use collocations like 'اكتسب سمعة' (gained a reputation), 'اكتسب ثقة' (gained trust), and 'اكتسب معرفة' (acquired knowledge). In listening and reading, they will frequently encounter this word in news reports, articles about society, and educational materials. They should be able to understand the context and the nuances it brings to a text. In speaking and writing, they should use it to elevate their language, moving away from basic verbs to sound more natural and proficient. For example, during a speaking exam, describing how they 'acquired a new language' using this verb demonstrates solid B1 competence. Mastery of Form VIII morphology is also expected here, recognizing the added 'ta' and its reflexive/effortful implication.
At the B2 level, the usage of iktasaba should be natural, frequent, and highly accurate. Upper-intermediate learners are dealing with complex texts and abstract discussions. They use this verb not just for personal skills, but to describe broader societal, political, or scientific phenomena. For instance, they can discuss how a political movement 'acquired momentum' (اكتسب زخماً) or how a disease 'acquired immunity' (اكتسب مناعة). They are comfortable with the passive voice 'اكتُسِب' (was acquired) and the passive participle 'مُكتَسَب' (acquired, as an adjective), using terms like 'حقوق مكتسبة' (acquired rights). At this stage, learners understand the subtle register differences and choose iktasaba specifically to sound formal, academic, or professional. They can read authentic Arabic newspapers and academic essays where this verb is used extensively without needing a dictionary. In their own writing, such as argumentative essays or detailed reports, they employ a wide variety of collocations effortlessly. They also understand and can explain the morphological derivation from the root ك-س-ب and how the Form VIII pattern alters the core meaning. B2 learners use the word not just to communicate basic facts, but to add precision, nuance, and sophistication to their Arabic expression, demonstrating a strong command of the language's lexical depth.
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At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, near-native command of the verb iktasaba. They manipulate it with complete ease across all contexts—literary, academic, legal, and journalistic. They are intimately familiar with its most complex and nuanced collocations, such as 'اكتسب صبغة قانونية' (acquired a legal character) or 'اكتسب أهمية بالغة' (acquired extreme importance). They use it to articulate highly abstract and complex arguments. At this level, the focus is on stylistic elegance. A C1 learner knows exactly when to use iktasaba versus its synonyms like حاز, نال, or أحرز to achieve the precise rhetorical effect desired. They can easily comprehend classical and modern literary texts where the verb might be used in slightly metaphorical ways. Furthermore, they are adept at using all derived forms, including complex noun phrases centered around the verbal noun 'اكتساب'. In professional settings, they use it flawlessly in negotiations, formal presentations, and high-level correspondence. They can also detect and correct subtle errors in its usage by lower-level learners, such as incorrect prepositional pairing or inappropriate physical object assignments. The word is fully integrated into their active vocabulary, deployed automatically and accurately to convey sophisticated ideas regarding development, evolution, and the accumulation of abstract properties.
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At the C2 level, the mastery of iktasaba is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. Learners at this pinnacle of proficiency understand the deepest etymological roots and historical usage of the word. They can appreciate its usage in classical Arabic literature, poetry, and religious texts, understanding any subtle shifts in meaning over centuries. They use it effortlessly in the most demanding communicative situations, such as academic defenses, high-stakes diplomacy, or writing publication-quality articles in Arabic. They can play with the word, using it in novel or creative ways while remaining grammatically and stylistically impeccable. They understand the sociolinguistic implications of using this verb, knowing exactly how it elevates the register of a discourse. At C2, vocabulary is not just about knowing words, but about wielding them with absolute precision and artistry. The verb iktasaba is a tool they use to construct complex, persuasive, and eloquent arguments, seamlessly integrating it with advanced rhetorical devices. They can discuss the philosophical implications of 'acquisition' versus 'innate nature' (المكتسب مقابل الفطري) with deep fluency. Their usage reflects a profound, internalized understanding of Arabic morphology, syntax, and semantics, demonstrating that they have not just learned the language, but have truly acquired its essence.
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اكتسب 30초 만에

  • Means to acquire or gain.
  • Used for abstract things like skills.
  • Implies effort and hard work.
  • Common in formal and professional Arabic.
Root
ك-س-ب
Form
Form VIII (افْتَعَلَ)
Verbal Noun
اكتساب (Iktisaab)

Sentence اكتسب الطالب خبرة واسعة.

Sentence اكتسبت الشركة سمعة طيبة.

Sentence اكتسب الرياضي مهارات جديدة.

Sentence اكتسب المشروع أهمية كبرى.

Sentence اكتسب مناعة ضد المرض.

The Arabic verb iktasaba is a Form VIII verb derived from the root ka-sa-ba. This form typically indicates that the action involves a significant amount of effort, diligence, or intentionality on the part of the subject. When a learner encounters this word, they should immediately recognize that it is not merely about receiving something passively, but rather about actively working to obtain it. For example, one does not simply receive experience; one acquires it through hard work and time. This distinction is crucial for mastering Arabic vocabulary at the B1 level and beyond. Furthermore, the syntactic structure of sentences containing this verb usually involves a subject and a direct object, often an abstract noun such as skill, knowledge, reputation, or immunity. Understanding the collocations associated with this verb will greatly enhance your fluency and naturalness in both spoken and written Arabic. In formal contexts, such as news broadcasts, academic papers, and professional environments, this verb is ubiquitous. It conveys a sense of professionalism and precision that simpler verbs might lack. Therefore, practicing its usage in various contexts is highly recommended for any serious student of the language. The morphological pattern ifta'ala is one of the most common and productive patterns in Arabic, and mastering it through verbs like this one will unlock a vast number of other vocabulary items. Notice how the infix ta alters the core meaning of the root, adding the reflexive or middle voice nuance, which in this case translates to acquiring for oneself. This is a beautiful example of the logical and systematic nature of Arabic morphology. By analyzing the root and the pattern, learners can often guess the meaning of unfamiliar words. In the case of our target word, the connection to earning or gaining is clear, but the added layer of personal effort makes it distinct. Let us delve deeper into the specific contexts where this word shines. You will often find it paired with adjectives that emphasize the value or extent of what has been acquired. For instance, acquiring extensive experience or acquiring a solid reputation. These combinations are essentially fixed phrases in modern standard Arabic. When writing essays or giving presentations, using these collocations will impress your audience and demonstrate a high level of proficiency. It is also important to note the antonyms, such as losing or forfeiting, which help to define the boundaries of the word's meaning. By contrasting it with its opposites, the precise semantic field becomes clearer. Additionally, exploring the synonyms reveals subtle shades of meaning. While other verbs might also mean to get or to obtain, they might lack the implication of effort or the formal register of our target word. Therefore, choosing the right word for the right context is a hallmark of advanced language skills. We encourage learners to keep a vocabulary journal where they record not just the translation of a word, but its collocations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. This holistic approach to vocabulary acquisition is far more effective than rote memorization of isolated words. As you progress in your Arabic studies, you will encounter this verb increasingly often, and your familiarity with its nuances will serve you well. Remember that language learning is a marathon, not a sprint, and every new word acquired is a step towards fluency. The effort you put into understanding this verb will pay dividends in your ability to comprehend and produce complex Arabic texts. Keep practicing, keep reading, and keep listening to authentic Arabic materials to reinforce your learning. This verb is essential for expressing professional growth, personal development, and the acquisition of intangible assets. It is a cornerstone of B1 vocabulary and a stepping stone to advanced proficiency.
Syntax
Verb + Subject + Direct Object
Tense
Past: اكتسب / Present: يكتسب
Voice
Active

Sentence اكتسب ثقة مديره.

Sentence يكتسب الطفل لغته الأم بسرعة.

Sentence اكتسبت هذه العادة من والدي.

Sentence اكتسب الكتاب شهرة عالمية.

Sentence اكتسبوا حقوقهم بعد نضال طويل.

To properly use the Arabic verb iktasaba, one must understand its syntactic requirements and semantic boundaries. This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The direct object is typically an abstract concept rather than a physical item. For example, you would use this verb to say you acquired knowledge, gained experience, or earned a reputation. You would not typically use it to say you acquired a car or gained a physical sum of money; for those, other verbs like ishtara (bought) or hasala 'ala (obtained) are more appropriate. This distinction is vital for sounding natural in Arabic. The verb conjugates regularly according to the Form VIII pattern. In the past tense, it is iktasaba for he acquired, iktasabat for she acquired, and iktasabtu for I acquired. In the present tense, it becomes yaktasibu, taktasibu, and aktasibu, respectively. The verbal noun, or masdar, is iktisaab, which translates to the act of acquiring or acquisition. This verbal noun is frequently used in formal writing, such as in the phrase iktisaab al-lugha (language acquisition) or iktisaab al-mahaaraat (skills acquisition). When constructing sentences, the standard Arabic word order of Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) is generally followed, though Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) is also common in modern writing. For instance, 'Iktasaba al-taalibu khibratan' (The student acquired experience) is the classic VSO structure. You can also add prepositional phrases to provide more context, such as 'min khilaal al-'amal' (through work) or 'bi-fadl al-tadriib' (thanks to training). These additions enrich the sentence and provide a clearer picture of how the acquisition took place. It is also common to see this verb used in the passive voice, uktusiba (was acquired), particularly in academic or scientific texts where the agent is less important than the acquired trait or knowledge. For example, 'al-mana'a al-muktusaba' refers to acquired immunity in medical terminology. The active participle, muktasib (acquirer), and the passive participle, muktasab (acquired), are also highly useful derivations. The plural passive participle, muktasabaat, is often used to refer to acquired rights or gains, especially in political or social contexts. Mastering these various forms and derivations will significantly expand your ability to express complex ideas related to learning, earning, and developing. When practicing, try to create sentences that reflect your own life and experiences. Write about the skills you have acquired in your career, the knowledge you are currently acquiring in your studies, or the habits you have acquired over time. This personal connection will help cement the word in your long-term memory. Remember to pay attention to the vowels, especially the kasra on the siin in the present tense (yaktasibu), as this is a common point of error for learners. Consistent practice with authentic materials, such as reading news articles or listening to interviews, will expose you to the natural rhythm and flow of sentences containing this essential verb. By observing how native speakers use it, you will gradually internalize its rules and nuances, allowing you to use it with confidence and accuracy in your own communication. The journey of language acquisition itself is a perfect example of what this verb represents: a gradual, effortful process of gaining something valuable.
Context 1
Resumes and Job Interviews
Context 2
Academic and Scientific Texts
Context 3
News and Media

Sentence اكتسبت خبرة في إدارة المشاريع.

Sentence اكتسب الفيروس طفرات جديدة.

Sentence اكتسبت الأزمة أبعاداً دولية.

Sentence اكتسب اللاعب لياقة بدنية عالية.

Sentence اكتسب التطبيق شعبية كبيرة.

The verb iktasaba is incredibly versatile and appears in a wide variety of formal and semi-formal contexts in the Arabic-speaking world. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in the professional sphere, particularly in resumes, cover letters, and job interviews. Candidates frequently use it to describe the skills and experience they have gained over their careers. Phrases like 'iktasabtu khibratan waasi'atan' (I acquired extensive experience) or 'iktasabtu mahaaraat al-qiyaada' (I acquired leadership skills) are standard professional jargon. If you are preparing to work in an Arabic-speaking environment, mastering this verb is absolutely essential for presenting yourself effectively. Beyond the workplace, this verb is a staple of academic and scientific discourse. In linguistics, the term 'iktisaab al-lugha' (language acquisition) is fundamental. In biology and medicine, you will hear about organisms acquiring traits, such as bacteria acquiring resistance to antibiotics ('iktasabat al-baktiiriyaa mana'atan'), or individuals acquiring immunity to a virus. In sociology and psychology, it is used to discuss the acquisition of behaviors, habits, and cultural norms. The passive participle, muktasab, is often used in these fields to differentiate between innate (fitri) and acquired (muktasab) characteristics. The news media is another rich source of examples for this verb. Journalists frequently use it to describe how a situation has developed or gained a new quality. For instance, a local protest might 'acquire an international dimension' (iktasabat ab'aadan dawliyatan), or a political movement might 'gain momentum' (iktasab zakhaman). It is also used to describe the rising popularity of a person, product, or idea, such as an app 'acquiring great popularity' (iktasaba sha'biyyatan kabiiratan). In sports journalism, commentators might discuss how an athlete has acquired better physical fitness or tactical awareness. Furthermore, you will find this verb in legal and political texts, often referring to the acquisition of rights, citizenship, or legal status. The phrase 'iktisaab al-jinsiyya' (acquisition of citizenship) is a formal legal term. In literature and narrative writing, authors use it to describe the character development, noting how a protagonist acquired wisdom, patience, or courage through their trials. Because it implies a process and a result, it is a powerful tool for storytelling. When you listen to formal speeches, lectures, or documentaries, pay close attention to how speakers use this verb to add weight and precision to their statements. It elevates the register of the speech, making it sound more educated and refined than if they had used a simpler, colloquial alternative. By actively listening for iktasaba in these various contexts, you will develop a nuanced understanding of its collocations and appropriate usage. You will notice that it is almost always paired with positive or neutral abstract concepts, and rarely with negative ones, unless describing a medical condition like an acquired disease. This contextual awareness is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced one. So, the next time you read an Arabic newspaper, watch a news broadcast, or review a professional document, keep an eye out for this indispensable verb and note the company it keeps. Your own vocabulary will acquire a new level of sophistication as a result.
Mistake 1
Using it for physical objects
Mistake 2
Confusing it with كسب (kasaba)
Mistake 3
Incorrect preposition usage

Sentence اكتسب (Not حصل على) مهارة.

Sentence كسب (Not اكتسب) المال.

Sentence اكتسب خبرة من (Not ب) العمل.

Sentence اكتسب ثقة الناس.

Sentence اكتسب وزناً (gained weight - exception for physical).

When learning the Arabic verb iktasaba, students frequently make a few predictable errors, primarily stemming from direct translation from their native languages or confusion with related Arabic roots. The most prominent mistake is using iktasaba to refer to the acquisition of tangible, physical objects. For example, a learner might attempt to say 'I acquired a new car' by translating 'acquired' directly to iktasabtu. This sounds highly unnatural in Arabic. For physical items, verbs like ishtara (bought), hasala 'ala (obtained/got), or tamallaka (took ownership of) are correct. Iktasaba is reserved almost exclusively for abstract concepts, qualities, and skills. There is a notable exception: 'iktasaba waznan' (gained weight), which is a common collocation despite weight being a physical measurement. Another major area of confusion is the distinction between the Form I verb kasaba and the Form VIII verb iktasaba. Both share the root k-s-b, which relates to earning or gaining. However, kasaba is typically used for earning money, making a living, or winning a game or a court case. You say 'kasaba al-maal' (he earned money) or 'kasaba al-mubaaraat' (he won the match). Iktasaba, on the other hand, implies a process of internalizing a trait or skill through effort and time. You say 'iktasaba mahaara' (he acquired a skill). Using iktasaba for winning a game or earning a salary is a clear marker of non-native speech. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the prepositions that follow this verb. While iktasaba takes a direct object without a preposition, learners often want to add one, saying things like 'iktasaba fi al-khibra' instead of the correct 'iktasaba khibratan'. When specifying the source of the acquisition, the preposition 'min' (from) or the phrase 'min khilaal' (through) should be used, as in 'iktasaba khibratan min 'amalihi' (he gained experience from his work). Another subtle mistake is ignoring the active, effortful nuance of the verb. If someone passively receives a title or an honor without working for it, iktasaba might not be the best choice; naala (achieved/received) or huliya bi (was adorned with) might be more accurate. Understanding these semantic boundaries is crucial. It is also important to pronounce the word correctly. The initial alif is a hamzat wasl, meaning it is only pronounced if it starts the sentence. If it follows another word, the vowel is dropped, and you connect directly to the sukuun on the kaaf, as in 'wa-ktasaba' (and he acquired). Mispronouncing this as 'wa-iktasaba' with a hard glottal stop is a common phonetic error. By being aware of these common pitfalls—restricting the verb to abstract nouns, distinguishing it from kasaba, using correct syntax without unnecessary prepositions, and observing proper pronunciation rules—you can significantly improve the accuracy and naturalness of your Arabic. Reviewing example sentences and practicing with native speakers or tutors will help solidify these rules and prevent these mistakes from becoming ingrained habits. Always remember that vocabulary acquisition is not just about memorizing a translation, but understanding the precise context and grammatical behavior of the word.
Synonym 1
حصل على (Hasala 'ala) - To get/obtain
Synonym 2
نال (Naala) - To achieve/attain
Synonym 3
كسب (Kasaba) - To earn/win

Sentence حصل على شهادة (He obtained a degree).

Sentence نال جائزة (He attained a prize).

Sentence كسب المال (He earned money).

Sentence أحرز تقدماً (He made progress).

Sentence حاز إعجاب الجميع (He won everyone's admiration).

The Arabic language is incredibly rich in synonyms, and understanding the subtle differences between them is key to achieving fluency. When looking at the verb iktasaba, several other verbs come to mind that share the general meaning of getting, obtaining, or acquiring. The most common of these is hasala 'ala. While iktasaba implies effort and is used for abstract qualities like skills and experience, hasala 'ala is more general and is frequently used for obtaining physical objects, documents, or degrees. For example, you would say 'hasala 'ala ta'shiira' (he obtained a visa) or 'hasala 'ala wathiifa' (he got a job). You could say 'hasala 'ala khibra', but 'iktasaba khibra' sounds much more professional and emphasizes the process of learning. Another closely related word is naala. This verb carries a sense of achieving, attaining, or being granted something, often an honor, a prize, or a positive status. You would say 'naala jaa'iza' (he won/attained a prize) or 'naala sharaf' (he attained the honor). It has a slightly more passive or receptive nuance compared to the active effort implied by iktasaba. Then there is the base Form I verb, kasaba. As discussed previously, kasaba is primarily used for earning money, making a living, or winning a competition. 'Kasaba al-maal' (he earned money) is the standard usage. While you can 'kasaba' someone's heart or trust, 'iktasaba' is often preferred for trust and reputation in formal contexts. Another verb to consider is ahraza, which means to achieve, score, or make. It is very common in sports ('ahraza hadafan' - he scored a goal) and in contexts of progress or success ('ahraza taqadduman' - he made progress). It focuses on the concrete result or achievement rather than the internal acquisition of a trait. Finally, the verb haaza means to possess, acquire, or win, often used with admiration or approval, as in 'haaza 'ala i'jaab al-jumhuur' (he won the admiration of the audience). By comparing these verbs, we see that iktasaba occupies a specific semantic niche: the effortful, gradual internalization of an abstract asset, skill, or quality. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on the context and the specific nuance you wish to convey. If you are talking about a physical document, use hasala 'ala. If you are talking about an award, use naala. If you are talking about a salary, use kasaba. But if you are writing a resume or discussing personal development, education, and the building of character or reputation, iktasaba is undoubtedly the most precise and eloquent choice. Building this kind of nuanced vocabulary map in your mind will greatly enhance your reading comprehension and your ability to express yourself precisely in Arabic. It is a rewarding process that mirrors the very meaning of the word itself: an ongoing acquisition of linguistic skill.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Form VIII Verb Patterns (افْتَعَلَ)

Transitive Verbs and Direct Objects (المفعول به)

The Verbal Noun (المصدر)

Active and Passive Participles (اسم الفاعل واسم المفعول)

Idafa (Possessive Construction) for complex objects

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수준별 예문

1

هو اكتسب مهارة.

He acquired a skill.

Past tense, basic VSO.

2

أنا اكتسبت خبرة.

I gained experience.

Past tense, first person.

3

هي اكتسبت صديقاً.

She gained a friend.

Past tense, feminine.

4

نحن نكتسب العلم.

We acquire knowledge.

Present tense, plural.

5

الولد يكتسب لغة.

The boy acquires a language.

Present tense, masculine.

6

البنت تكتسب مهارة.

The girl acquires a skill.

Present tense, feminine.

7

هم اكتسبوا خبرة.

They gained experience.

Past tense, plural.

8

هل اكتسبت خبرة؟

Did you gain experience?

Question format.

1

اكتسبت خبرة جيدة في عملي السابق.

I gained good experience in my previous job.

Adjective modifying the object.

2

يكتسب الطلاب مهارات جديدة في المدرسة.

Students acquire new skills in school.

Plural subject and object.

3

كيف نكتسب لغة جديدة بسرعة؟

How do we acquire a new language quickly?

Question word + present tense.

4

اكتسب الفريق ثقة المدرب.

The team gained the coach's trust.

Idafa (possessive construction) as object.

5

هي تكتسب المعرفة من الكتب.

She acquires knowledge from books.

Prepositional phrase indicating source.

6

اكتسبت هذه العادة من والدي.

I acquired this habit from my father.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun.

7

لم يكتسب خبرة كافية بعد.

He hasn't gained enough experience yet.

Negation with lam + jussive.

8

اكتساب لغة جديدة يحتاج إلى وقت.

Acquiring a new language takes time.

Using the verbal noun (masdar) as a subject.

1

اكتسبت الشركة سمعة ممتازة في السوق.

The company acquired an excellent reputation in the market.

Common business collocation.

2

من المهم أن تكتسب مهارات التواصل.

It is important that you acquire communication skills.

Subjunctive mood after 'an'.

3

اكتسب المشروع أهمية كبيرة بعد التمويل.

The project gained great importance after the funding.

Abstract noun as object.

4

يسعى الشباب لاكتساب خبرات مهنية.

Youth seek to acquire professional experiences.

Preposition li + masdar.

5

اكتسبت القضية تعاطفاً شعبياً واسعاً.

The issue gained wide popular sympathy.

Complex noun phrase object.

6

الرياضة تساعد في اكتساب لياقة بدنية.

Sports help in acquiring physical fitness.

Masdar in a prepositional phrase.

7

اكتسب الكاتب شهرة عالمية بفضل روايته.

The writer gained global fame thanks to his novel.

Using 'bi-fadl' (thanks to).

8

يجب على المعلم اكتساب ثقة طلابه.

The teacher must acquire the trust of his students.

Modal verb + masdar.

1

اكتسبت الأزمة أبعاداً سياسية واقتصادية معقدة.

The crisis acquired complex political and economic dimensions.

Plural abstract object with multiple adjectives.

2

المناعة المكتسبة تحمي الجسم من الفيروسات.

Acquired immunity protects the body from viruses.

Passive participle used as an adjective.

3

اكتسب هذا المصطلح دلالات جديدة في العصر الحديث.

This term has acquired new connotations in the modern era.

Linguistic/academic context.

4

لا يمكن اكتساب الحكمة إلا من خلال التجارب القاسية.

Wisdom cannot be acquired except through harsh experiences.

Passive voice + exception (illa).

5

اكتسبت الحركة الاحتجاجية زخماً غير مسبوق.

The protest movement gained unprecedented momentum.

Advanced vocabulary collocation (zakham).

6

يعتبر اكتساب الجنسية حقاً سيادياً للدولة.

The acquisition of citizenship is considered a sovereign right of the state.

Legal register.

7

المهارات المكتسبة تفوق في أهميتها المواهب الفطرية.

Acquired skills surpass innate talents in importance.

Comparison between acquired and innate.

8

اكتسب القرار صبغة قانونية بعد موافقة البرلمان.

The decision acquired a legal character after parliament's approval.

Formal political phrasing.

1

لقد اكتسبت هذه الظاهرة الاجتماعية طابعاً مؤسسياً.

This social phenomenon has acquired an institutional character.

Highly formal academic phrasing.

2

إن الحقوق المكتسبة للعمال لا يمكن المساس بها.

The acquired rights of workers cannot be infringed upon.

Legal terminology (huquuq muktasaba).

3

اكتسب النص الأدبي قيمته من عمق التجربة الإنسانية التي يصورها.

The literary text acquired its value from the depth of the human experience it depicts.

Literary criticism context.

4

بمرور الزمن، اكتسبت تلك العادات قوة القانون العرفي.

Over time, those customs acquired the force of customary law.

Sociological/legal context.

5

اكتسبت الدبلوماسية الناعمة دوراً محورياً في العلاقات الدولية.

Soft diplomacy has acquired a pivotal role in international relations.

Political science terminology.

6

تتطلب القيادة الفعالة اكتساب قدرة فائقة على استشراف المستقبل.

Effective leadership requires acquiring a superior ability to foresee the future.

Complex masdar construction.

7

اكتسبت العملات الرقمية موثوقية نسبية رغم تقلباتها.

Cryptocurrencies have acquired relative reliability despite their volatility.

Economic/financial context.

8

لا يقتصر التعلم على التلقين، بل يتجاوزه إلى الاكتساب الذاتي للمعرفة.

Learning is not limited to indoctrination, but goes beyond it to the self-acquisition of knowledge.

Philosophical/educational discourse.

1

ما اكتسبه المرء بكد يمينه، يظل عصياً على الزوال.

What one acquires by the sweat of their brow remains resistant to vanishing.

Proverbial/literary style.

2

لقد اكتسبت مفردات لغته جزالة ورونقاً بفضل اطلاعه الواسع على أمهات الكتب.

The vocabulary of his language acquired eloquence and splendor thanks to his extensive reading of foundational books.

Highly elevated literary vocabulary.

3

إن الاكتساب المعرفي في عصر الانفجار المعلوماتي يتطلب ملكة نقدية فذة.

Cognitive acquisition in the era of the information explosion requires a brilliant critical faculty.

Advanced academic epistemology.

4

اكتسبت هذه النظرية الفلسفية وجاهتها من قدرتها على تفسير التناقضات الوجودية.

This philosophical theory acquired its validity from its ability to explain existential contradictions.

Philosophical discourse.

5

باتت الهوية الثقافية مزيجاً معقداً من الموروث والمكتسب في ظل العولمة.

Cultural identity has become a complex mixture of the inherited and the acquired in the shadow of globalization.

Sociological/cultural analysis.

6

لم تكتسب تلك المعاهدة صفة الإلزام إلا بعد مصادقة كافة الأطراف المعنية.

That treaty did not acquire a binding character until after the ratification of all concerned parties.

High-level international law.

7

اكتسبت قصائده خلودها من ملامستها لأوتار الوجدان الإنساني المشترك.

His poems acquired their immortality from touching the strings of the shared human conscience.

Literary critique.

8

إن السلوك البشري، في معظمه، هو نتاج تراكمي لاكتسابات بيئية متتالية.

Human behavior, for the most part, is the cumulative product of successive environmental acquisitions.

Advanced psychological terminology.

동의어

نال حصل على ربح حاز

자주 쓰는 조합

اكتسب خبرة
اكتسب مهارة
اكتسب سمعة
اكتسب ثقة
اكتسب أهمية
اكتسب مناعة
اكتسب شعبية
اكتسب معرفة
اكتسب زخماً
اكتسب صفة

자주 쓰는 구문

اكتساب لغة جديدة
الخبرات المكتسبة
الحقوق المكتسبة
اكتسب احترام الجميع
اكتسب أبعاداً جديدة
اكتسب طابعاً رسمياً
سهل الاكتساب
صعب الاكتساب
اكتسب وزناً
اكتسب لوناً

자주 혼동되는 단어

اكتسب vs كسب (kasaba - to earn money/win)

اكتسب vs حصل على (hasala 'ala - to get a physical object)

اكتسب vs تعلم (ta'allama - to learn, broader and less formal)

관용어 및 표현

"اكتسب أرضية (gained ground)"
"اكتسب قلوب الناس (won people's hearts)"
"اكتسب عداء (made an enemy)"
"اكتسب مناعة ضد النقد (became immune to criticism)"
"اكتسب قوة دفع (gained momentum)"
"اكتسب شرعية (gained legitimacy)"
"اكتسب حلة جديدة (took on a new look)"
"اكتسب طعم النجاح (acquired the taste of success)"
"اكتسب مكانة مرموقة (achieved a prestigious position)"
"اكتسب شهرة واسعة (gained widespread fame)"

혼동하기 쉬운

اكتسب vs

اكتسب vs

اكتسب vs

اكتسب vs

اكتسب vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

nuance

Implies a gradual process and personal effort.

register

Formal/Standard

colloquial equivalents

In dialects, people might just use 'تعلم' (learned) or 'أخذ' (took) for skills, making 'اكتسب' distinctly MSA.

자주 하는 실수
  • Translating 'I got a car' as 'اكتسبت سيارة' instead of 'حصلت على سيارة'.
  • Saying 'كسبت خبرة' instead of 'اكتسبت خبرة' (mixing Form I and Form VIII).
  • Adding a preposition before the object: 'اكتسب في مهارة' instead of 'اكتسب مهارة'.
  • Mispronouncing the present tense as 'yaktasabu' instead of the correct 'yaktasibu' (with a kasra).
  • Pronouncing the initial alif with a hard glottal stop in the middle of a sentence (wa-iktasaba instead of wa-ktasaba).

팁

Direct Object Rule

Always follow 'اكتسب' directly with the noun you acquired. Do not insert prepositions like 'في' (in) or 'بـ' (with) before the object. It is a transitive verb. For example, say 'اكتسب مهارة' directly.

The 'Resume' Word

Memorize this word specifically for writing your CV or doing job interviews in Arabic. It is the gold standard verb for describing your professional background. Practice saying 'اكتسبت خبرة' (I gained experience).

Connect the Sounds

Practice the 'hamzat wasl' rule. Say 'wa-ktasaba' smoothly without pausing for the 'i' sound. This makes your Arabic sound much more fluent and native-like. Record yourself to check.

Abstract Only

Create a mental rule: 'اكتسب' = invisible things. If you can touch it (money, car, book), use a different verb. If you can't touch it (skill, fame, trust), 'اكتسب' is usually a great choice.

Elevate Your Essays

Replace basic verbs like 'أخذ' (took) or 'عنده' (has) with 'اكتسب' in your essays when discussing learning or development. It instantly raises your language level from A2 to B1/B2.

Spot the Pattern

When reading news, look for the pattern 'اكتسب + [noun] + [adjective]'. For example, 'اكتسب أهمية كبرى' (acquired major importance). Recognizing this chunk will speed up your reading comprehension.

Recognize Form VIII

Use this word as your anchor for Form VIII verbs. Notice the 'ا' at the beginning and the 'ت' in the middle. When you see other verbs with this shape (like استمع, احترم), you'll know they often involve personal effort.

Learn in Pairs

Don't learn 'اكتسب' alone. Learn it as 'اكتسب خبرة' (acquired experience) or 'اكتسب سمعة' (acquired a reputation). Learning words in their natural pairs is much faster than memorizing single words.

News Broadcasts

Watch Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya and listen for 'اكتسب'. You will hear it frequently in political analysis (e.g., a movement gaining ground). This will help you grasp its formal register.

Present Tense for Habits

Use the present tense 'يكتسب' when talking about ongoing learning. 'أنا أكتسب مهارات جديدة كل يوم' (I am acquiring new skills every day). It shows continuous effort.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine you take a CAB (ك س ب) to go to school to ACQUIRE knowledge. The 'ta' in ikTasaba means you put in the Time and effort.

어원

Arabic root ك-س-ب

문화적 맥락

High. Suitable for professional, academic, and journalistic contexts.

Universally understood across all Arab countries in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

Implies education, diligence, and professionalism.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"ما هي أهم مهارة اكتسبتها في حياتك؟ (What is the most important skill you have acquired in your life?)"

"كيف يمكن للشخص أن يكتسب ثقة الآخرين؟ (How can a person acquire the trust of others?)"

"هل تعتقد أن القيادة موهبة فطرية أم مهارة مكتسبة؟ (Do you think leadership is an innate talent or an acquired skill?)"

"أين اكتسبت خبرتك في هذا المجال؟ (Where did you acquire your experience in this field?)"

"ما هي العادات الجيدة التي اكتسبتها مؤخراً؟ (What good habits have you acquired recently?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن مهارة جديدة ترغب في اكتسابها هذا العام والخطوات التي ستتخذها. (Write about a new skill you want to acquire this year and the steps you will take.)

صف موقفاً صعباً مررت به والدروس التي اكتسبتها منه. (Describe a difficult situation you went through and the lessons you acquired from it.)

كيف يكتسب الإنسان الحكمة من وجهة نظرك؟ (How does a person acquire wisdom from your point of view?)

تحدث عن خبرة مهنية اكتسبتها وغيرت مسار حياتك. (Talk about a professional experience you acquired that changed the course of your life.)

قارن بين المعرفة التي نكتسبها من الكتب وتلك التي نكتسبها من الحياة. (Compare the knowledge we acquire from books and that which we acquire from life.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is highly unnatural to use 'اكتسب' for money. For money, you should use the base Form I verb 'كسب' (kasaba) or 'ربح' (rabiha). 'اكتسب' is reserved for abstract things like skills, experience, and reputation. Using it for money sounds like a translation error. Stick to abstract nouns to sound like a native speaker.

'حصل على' (hasala 'ala) is a general verb meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain', and is often used for physical objects, documents, or degrees (e.g., getting a visa, getting a book). 'اكتسب' implies a process of effortful acquisition and is used for intangible things (e.g., acquiring a skill, gaining immunity). While you can 'حصل على' experience, 'اكتسب' is much more precise and professional.

The word starts with a 'hamzat wasl' (همزة وصل). If you start a sentence with it, pronounce it with an 'i' sound: 'Iktasaba'. However, if it comes after another word, the 'i' is dropped, and you connect the previous sound directly to the 'k'. For example, 'wa-ktasaba' (and he acquired), not 'wa-iktasaba'.

'اكتسب' is primarily a word of Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha). While educated speakers might use it in formal spoken contexts (like interviews or news), it is rarely used in casual, everyday street dialect (Amiya). In dialects, people usually say 'تعلمت' (I learned) or 'أخذت خبرة' (I took experience).

The verbal noun is 'اكتساب' (iktisaab), meaning 'acquisition'. It is very common in formal writing. You use it like a noun. For example, 'اكتساب اللغة' (language acquisition) or 'عملية الاكتساب' (the process of acquisition). It is a great word to use in academic essays or professional reports.

Yes, it can be used in the passive voice: 'اكتُسِب' (uktusiba - it was acquired). However, it is more common to use the passive participle 'مُكتَسَب' (muktasab - acquired) as an adjective. For example, 'مناعة مكتسبة' (acquired immunity) or 'حقوق مكتسبة' (acquired rights).

Usually, yes. It is mostly used for positive or neutral abstract assets like skills, knowledge, or reputation. However, in medical contexts, it can be used neutrally for diseases, as in 'مرض مكتسب' (an acquired disease). You can also 'acquire an enemy' (اكتسب عداء), but positive contexts are far more frequent.

'اكتسب' is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object directly without a preposition. You say 'اكتسب خبرة' (he acquired experience), not 'اكتسب في خبرة'. If you want to say *where* you acquired it from, you use 'من' (min - from), e.g., 'اكتسب خبرة من العمل'.

The root is ك-س-ب (to earn). Form VIII (افْتَعَلَ) adds an infix 'ta'. In Arabic morphology, this pattern often adds a reflexive meaning or implies that the subject exerted deliberate effort to achieve the action for themselves. Thus, 'earning' becomes 'effortfully acquiring for oneself'.

Absolutely. It is one of the best verbs you can use on an Arabic resume. Phrases like 'اكتسبت مهارات في...' (I acquired skills in...) or 'لدي خبرة مكتسبة من...' (I have experience acquired from...) sound highly professional and demonstrate a strong command of business Arabic.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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