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B1 verb #1,300 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

أصدر

asdar 상위 1,300

At the A1 level, you should know that 'أصدر' (Asdara) is a formal way to say 'to make' or 'to give' for things like books or sounds. Even though it is a bit advanced, you will see it in simple stories. For example, 'The writer issued a book' (أصدر الكاتب كتاباً). Think of it as a special verb for important things that come out of a person or a machine. It is different from 'making' a cake or 'giving' a gift. You use it when someone official makes something available for everyone to see or hear. At this stage, just focus on the past tense 'أصدر' and the present tense 'يُصدر'. You might hear it in a classroom when a teacher says a machine is making a sound. It is a 'Form IV' verb, which means it starts with an 'A' sound in the past. Try to remember it as the 'Official Release' verb. It is very common in news, so if you look at an Arabic newspaper, you will see this word many times on the front page. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize it as 'to issue' or 'to publish'.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'أصدر' in more specific contexts like travel and basic administration. For instance, you can say 'The office issued the passport' (أصدر المكتب جواز السفر). This is more accurate than using 'made' or 'did'. You should also notice that the verb is transitive, meaning it always needs an object. You issue *something*. You can also use it for sounds, which is very helpful for describing your environment. 'The car issued a sound' (أصدرت السيارة صوتاً). Notice how we add a 't' at the end (أصدرت) because 'car' (سيارة) is feminine. This is a great verb to move your Arabic from 'basic' to 'pre-intermediate' because it sounds more professional. You will encounter it in simple news snippets or announcements at school or work. It's also the verb used for 'issuing' a warning or a simple instruction. Start practicing by making sentences about things being issued around you: a receipt at a shop, a new rule at home, or a song by your favorite artist. This verb helps you describe the 'source' of an action clearly.

At the B1 level, 'أصدر' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for discussing news, politics, and media. You should be comfortable using it to describe government actions, such as 'issuing a decree' (أصدر مرسوماً) or 'issuing a statement' (أصدر بياناً). This level requires you to distinguish between 'أصدر' (active: someone issued something) and 'صدر' (intransitive: something was issued/came out). For example, 'The law was issued' is 'صدر القانون', but 'The King issued the law' is 'أصدر الملك القانون'. Understanding this distinction is key to passing B1 exams. You should also use it in business contexts, like 'issuing an invoice' (أصدر فاتورة) or 'issuing a report' (أصدر تقريراً). At this stage, you should also be familiar with the verbal noun (Masdar) 'إصدار' (Isdar), which means 'issuance' or 'edition'. You might say 'This is the first edition of the book' (هذا هو الإصدار الأول للكتاب). Your ability to use this verb correctly in both formal writing and speaking will significantly improve your fluency and make your Arabic sound more authentic and structured.

At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of 'أصدر' in complex sentence structures and formal registers. You will use it to discuss judicial rulings, economic policies, and academic publications. For instance, you might analyze how a court 'issued a verdict' (أصدرت المحكمة حكماً) and the implications of that issuance. You should also be able to use it in the passive voice 'أُصدِرَ' (was issued) fluently. At this level, you can compare 'أصدر' with synonyms like 'نشر' (to publish) or 'أعلن' (to announce) and explain why 'أصدر' is more appropriate for official acts. You will also encounter it in more abstract contexts, such as 'issuing a fatwa' in religious discourse or 'issuing currency' in economics. You should be able to handle complex subjects and objects, including long noun phrases. For example: 'The Ministry of Interior issued a detailed statement regarding the new security measures' (أصدرت وزارة الداخلية بياناً مفصلاً بشأن الإجراءات الأمنية الجديدة). Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'جهة الإصدار' (issuing authority). This verb is a key tool for writing essays on social and political issues.

At the C1 level, your use of 'أصدر' should be precise and stylistically varied. You should understand its etymological roots in the word 'Sadr' (chest/source) and how this informs its meaning of 'bringing forth from a position of authority.' You will use it in high-level academic writing and professional environments. For example, discussing how a central bank 'issues liquidity' or how a philosopher 'issues a new theory' (metaphorically). You should be sensitive to the collocations that define professional Arabic, such as 'أصدر توجيهات' (issued directives) or 'أصدر مذكرة توقيف' (issued an arrest warrant). You should also be able to use the verb in sophisticated grammatical constructions, such as using it with 'أن' and a following clause, or in circumstantial clauses (Hal). At this level, you should also recognize its use in classical or high-literary contexts where it might describe the 'issuing' of light from a star or the 'issuing' of wisdom from a sage. Your mastery of 'أصدر' should allow you to navigate any formal Arabic text, from a legal contract to a complex political analysis, with total confidence in both comprehension and production.

At the C2 level, 'أصدر' is a tool for rhetorical precision. You use it not just to convey information, but to establish a specific tone of authority and formality. You are aware of its historical development and its place within the system of Arabic verb forms. You can use it to create nuanced distinctions in legal or philosophical arguments, perhaps debating the difference between 'issuing' a command and 'legislating' a principle. Your use of the verb is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can handle its most complex applications, such as in international law or high-level diplomacy, where the 'issuance' of a document has profound global consequences. You might use it in literary criticism to describe how an author 'issues' a challenge to traditional norms. Furthermore, you can play with the word's root, connecting 'أصدر' to 'تصدّر' (to be at the forefront) or 'مصدر' (source) to create cohesive and sophisticated discourse. At this level, the verb is no longer just a word you know; it is a versatile instrument you use to navigate the highest levels of Arabic intellectual and professional life.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

أصدر 30초 만에

أصدر means 'to issue' or 'to publish' in formal Arabic contexts.
It is a Form IV verb used for laws, books, and sounds.
Commonly used by governments, authors, and official organizations.
Distinguish it from 'Sadara' (to be issued) and 'Saddara' (to export).

The Arabic verb أصدر (Asdara) is a cornerstone of formal, administrative, and creative Arabic. At its core, it belongs to Form IV of the root ص-د-ر (S-D-R), which fundamentally relates to the 'chest,' the 'front,' or the 'source.' When you use this verb, you are describing the act of bringing something forth from a source of authority or a point of origin into the public sphere. It is most commonly translated as 'to issue,' 'to publish,' or 'to release.' However, its usage is nuanced and spans several distinct domains of life.

Official Decrees: In governmental and legal contexts, this verb is the standard term for the formal enactment of laws, regulations, and executive orders. When a president or a king makes a decision official, they 'issue' it using this verb.

أصدر الرئيس مرسوماً جديداً لتنظيم التجارة.
The president issued a new decree to regulate trade.

Beyond the halls of government, أصدر is the primary verb used in the world of media and publishing. Whether it is a newspaper publishing its daily edition, a writer releasing a new novel, or a musician dropping a new album, this verb captures the transition from a private creation to a public commodity. It implies a sense of finality and official release that the general verb for 'writing' or 'making' does not convey.

Media and Arts: Used for books, magazines, reports, and musical recordings. It emphasizes the act of making the work available to the audience.

Interestingly, the verb also extends to the physical world of sounds and signals. If a machine makes a noise or a person emits a cry, the verb أصدر is used to describe the 'emission' of that sound. This highlights the verb's underlying meaning of 'causing something to come out from a source.'

أصدر المحرك صوتاً غريباً قبل أن يتوقف.
The engine emitted a strange sound before it stopped.

Physical Emissions: Used for sounds, light, or signals coming from a specific device or entity.

In summary, use أصدر when you want to sound professional, precise, and formal. It is the verb of authority, the verb of the press, and the verb of the creator who is ready to share their work with the world. It bridges the gap between the internal thought or decision and the external reality of that decision being known and active.

أصدرت المحكمة حكماً بالسجن لمدة عام.
The court issued a sentence of one year in prison.

أصدر البنك بطاقة جديدة للعميل.
The bank issued a new card for the customer.

Mastering أصدر requires understanding its transitive nature. It always takes a direct object—the thing being issued. Because it is a Form IV verb, it follows a predictable conjugation pattern. In the past tense, it is أصدرَ (he issued), and in the present, it becomes يُصدرُ (he issues), with the characteristic 'u' sound on the prefix and the 'i' sound on the penultimate letter.

Grammar Structure: Subject + أصدر + Object (The thing issued). The object is always in the accusative case (Mansub).

أصدرتِ الشركةُ تقريراً سنوياً.
The company issued an annual report.

When using this verb with collective nouns like 'government' (حكومة) or 'committee' (لجنة), remember that these are feminine in Arabic. Therefore, you must add the 'ta maftuha' with a sukun (or a kasra for liaison) to the end of the past tense verb: أصدرتْ.

Common Subjects: الحكومة (The government), الوزارة (The ministry), الكاتب (The writer), البنك (The bank), المحكمة (The court).

The verb is also versatile in its temporal use. In news headlines, you will often see the past tense used even for very recent events to indicate that the action is completed and official. In instructions or future plans, the present tense يُصدر or the future سوف يُصدر is used.

ستُصدر الوزارة بياناً غداً.
The ministry will issue a statement tomorrow.

Collocation: Statements: أصدر بياناً (to issue a statement) is perhaps the most frequent pairing in political Arabic.

Finally, consider the nuances of 'issuing' vs. 'publishing.' While أصدر can mean publish, it usually refers to the act of the publisher or the official entity. If you want to say a book 'came out' or 'was published' without focusing on the agent, you might use the Form I verb صدر (Sadara), which means 'to be issued' or 'to emerge.'

صدر الكتاب في العام الماضي.
The book was issued (came out) last year.

أصدرتِ الدارُ طبعةً جديدةً.
The publishing house issued a new edition.

If you turn on an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear أصدر within the first ten minutes. It is the language of the 'News Bulletin' (نشرة الأخبار). News anchors use it to report on diplomatic moves, judicial rulings, and corporate announcements. It provides a tone of objectivity and formality that is essential for journalism.

In Journalism: Reporting on what world leaders, international organizations (like the UN), and local authorities have officially declared.

أصدرت منظمة الصحة العالمية تحذيراً جديداً.
The World Health Organization issued a new warning.

In the legal system, أصدر is the verb of the judge. When a verdict is reached, it is not just 'said'; it is 'issued.' This applies to everything from a small fine to a major constitutional ruling. If you are ever in an Arabic-speaking court or reading legal documents, this verb will be everywhere, signifying the moment a decision becomes law.

In Law: Used for verdicts (أحكام), laws (قوانين), and regulations (لوائح).

In the corporate world, specifically in finance and administration, أصدر is used for the creation of official documents. A company might issue shares (أسهم), a bank might issue a loan agreement, or an HR department might issue a new policy. It denotes that the document has gone through the proper channels and is now 'live.'

أصدرت الشركة بياناً مالياً للربع الثالث.
The company issued a financial statement for the third quarter.

In Business: Used for financial reports, stock issuances, and official internal memos.

Finally, in everyday life, you might hear it in technical contexts. A technician might say a device is 'issuing' a signal or a warning light. Even in weather reports, the meteorological office 'issues' warnings about storms or heatwaves. It is a word that connects the average citizen to the institutions that manage public life.

أصدرت الأرصاد الجوية تنبيهاً بشأن العاصفة.
The weather service issued an alert regarding the storm.

One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing the active verb أصدر (Asdara - to issue) with its Form I counterpart صدر (Sadara - to be issued/to come from). While they look similar, their grammatical roles are opposite. أصدر needs an actor (who issued it?), while صدر focuses on the thing that came out.

The 'Who' vs. 'What' Mistake: Incorrect: أصدر الكتابُ في لندن (The book issued in London). Correct: صدر الكتابُ في لندن (The book was issued/came out in London) OR أصدر الكاتبُ الكتابَ (The writer issued the book).

خطأ: أصدر القرارُ اليوم.
صح: صدر القرارُ اليوم.
Wrong: The decision issued today. Right: The decision was issued today.

Another common mistake is confusing أصدر with صدّر (Saddara - Form II). While they share the same root, صدّر specifically means 'to export' goods to another country. Using 'Asdara' when you mean 'to export' is a major semantic error in business contexts.

Exporting vs. Issuing: أصدر (Asdara): To issue a report/decree. صدّر (Saddara): To export oil/wheat/products.

Learners also sometimes over-rely on أصدر for general 'making' or 'giving.' For instance, you wouldn't 'issue' a gift or 'issue' a smile. It must be something formal, official, or a physical emission like a sound. Using it for informal daily actions makes your Arabic sound unnaturally stiff and robotic.

خطأ: أصدرتُ له هدية.
صح: أعطيتُه هدية.
Wrong: I issued him a gift. Right: I gave him a gift.

Register Mismatch: Don't use أصدر for personal favors or informal communication. Use أعطى (give), قال (say), or أرسل (send) instead.

Finally, watch out for the preposition usage. Unlike some English verbs, أصدر does not usually require a preposition for its direct object. You 'issue the decree,' not 'issue of the decree.' However, if you are issuing something *to* someone, you use the preposition لـِ (to/for).

أصدرتِ الدولةُ جوازاتِ سفرٍ للمواطنين.
The state issued passports for the citizens.

While أصدر is powerful, Arabic offers several alternatives depending on the specific context. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common synonym is نشر (Nashara), but they are not always interchangeable.

أصدر vs. نشر: أصدر (Asdara) emphasizes the official act of release by an authority. نشر (Nashara) emphasizes the spreading or distribution of information or a book to the public.

نشر الصحفي الخبر (The journalist spread/published the news).
أصدرت الحكومة بياناً (The government issued a statement).

Another alternative is أعلن (A'lana), which means 'to announce.' While an announcement often accompanies an issuance, أعلن focuses on the verbal or public declaration, whereas أصدر focuses on the creation and release of the official document or decree itself.

أصدر vs. أعلن: أعلن (A'lana) is about the 'telling.' أصدر (Asdara) is about the 'formal giving/releasing.'

In the context of laws, you might see سنّ (Sanna), which means 'to enact' or 'to legislate.' This is more specific to the creation of the law itself rather than just its issuance. Similarly, أقرّ (Akarra) means 'to approve' or 'to ratify,' which is a step that usually happens before أصدر.

Legal Alternatives: سنّ القوانين (Enacting laws). أقرّ الميزانية (Approving the budget). أصدر المرسوم (Issuing the decree).

أقر البرلمان القانون ثم أصدره الرئيس.
The parliament approved the law, then the president issued it.

For sounds and physical emissions, أطلق (Atlaqa - to launch/release) is a common alternative. You can 'launch' a sound or 'release' a signal. However, أصدر remains the more common choice for mechanical or biological sounds that are continuous or repetitive.

أصدر vs. أطلق: أطلق (Atlaqa) is often for a sudden release (like a shot or a shout). أصدر (Asdara) is for the source producing the emission.

أصدر العصفور تغريداً جميلاً.
The bird emitted a beautiful chirp.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word for 'source' in Arabic, 'Masdar,' comes from the same root. In grammar, the 'Masdar' is the verbal noun, which is considered the 'source' of all other verb forms.

발음 가이드

UK /ʔasˤ.da.ra/

US /ʔasˤ.da.ra/

The stress is on the first syllable: AS-da-ra.

라임이 맞는 단어

أحضر (Ahdara - brought) أقدر (Akdara - made muddy) أجدر (Ajdara - more worthy) أبدر (Abdara - was early) أنظر (Anzara - warned) أخضر (Akhdara - made green) أظهر (Azhara - showed) أصدر (Asdara - issued)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'S' as a light 's' (like in 'seen') instead of the heavy 'S' (Sad).
Confusing the vowels and saying 'Isdara' (the noun) instead of 'Asdara' (the verb).
Not pronouncing the hamza at the beginning clearly.
Mixing up the 'd' (dal) with a heavy 'D' (dad).
Shortening the final 'a' too much.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize once the root is known.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct conjugation and understanding of transitivity.

말하기 4/5

Used in formal speech; requires correct pronunciation of the 'Sad'.

듣기 3/5

Very frequent in news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

صدر (Chest) كتاب (Book) قال (Said) جديد (New) حكومة (Government)

다음에 배울 것

نشر (Publish) أعلن (Announce) مرسوم (Decree) بيان (Statement) حكم (Verdict)

고급

استصدر (To seek issuance) تصدّر (To lead) صادر (Outgoing) مصدّر (Exporter) إصدارات (Publications)

알아야 할 문법

Form IV Verbs (Af'ala)

أصدر (Asdara) follows the pattern of أعلم (A'lama) and أرسل (Arsala).

Transitive Verbs

أصدر requires a direct object (Maf'ul Bihi) in the accusative case.

Gender Agreement

أصدرت الحكومة (Feminine) vs أصدر الرئيس (Masculine).

Passive Voice Formation

أُصدِرَ القرار (The decision was issued) changes vowels to u-i.

Masdar (Verbal Noun)

إصدار (Isdar) is the noun form used for 'issuance' or 'edition'.

수준별 예문

أصدر الكاتب كتاباً جديداً.

The writer issued a new book.

أصدر is the verb, الكاتب is the subject (who did it), and كتاباً is the object.

أصدرت السيارة صوتاً.

The car made (issued) a sound.

We add 't' (أصدرت) because 'car' is feminine.

أصدر المعلم أمراً.

The teacher issued an order.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object structure.

أصدر البنك بطاقة.

The bank issued a card.

Common use in business.

أصدر أخي صوتاً عالياً.

My brother made a loud sound.

عاليا is an adjective describing the sound.

أصدرت المدرسة مجلة.

The school issued a magazine.

School is feminine, so we use أصدرت.

أصدر الرجل بياناً.

The man issued a statement.

بيانا is a formal word for statement.

أصدر الجهاز إشارة.

The device issued a signal.

Technical usage.

أصدر المكتب جواز السفر الخاص بي.

The office issued my passport.

جواز السفر is a compound noun (Idafa).

أصدرت الحكومة قانوناً جديداً.

The government issued a new law.

قانوناً is the object in the accusative case.

أصدرت الشركة تقريراً عن العمل.

The company issued a report about the work.

عن العمل is a prepositional phrase.

أصدر القاضي حكماً عادلاً.

The judge issued a fair verdict.

عادلاً is an adjective matching the object.

أصدرت الوزارة تأشيرة دخول.

The ministry issued an entry visa.

تأشيرة دخول is another Idafa structure.

أصدر المطرب ألبوماً رائعاً.

The singer issued a wonderful album.

Used for music releases.

أصدرت البلدية قراراً للنظافة.

The municipality issued a decision for cleanliness.

للنظافة indicates the purpose.

أصدر الباحث دراسة علمية.

The researcher issued a scientific study.

علمية is the adjective.

أصدرت وزارة الصحة بياناً عاجلاً.

The Ministry of Health issued an urgent statement.

عاجلاً means urgent.

أصدرت المحكمة حكماً بالسجن.

The court issued a prison sentence.

بالسجن specifies the type of sentence.

أصدر البنك المركزي عملة جديدة.

The central bank issued a new currency.

Central Bank is a common subject for this verb.

أصدرت الدار طبعة ثانية من الكتاب.

The publishing house issued a second edition of the book.

طبعة means edition.

أصدر المدير توجيهات للموظفين.

The manager issued directives to the employees.

توجيهات is the plural object.

أصدرت المنظمة تقريراً سنوياً مفصلاً.

The organization issued a detailed annual report.

مفصلاً means detailed.

أصدر الرئيس مرسوماً رئاسياً.

The president issued a presidential decree.

مرسوماً is the specific word for decree.

أصدرت اللجنة توصيات هامة.

The committee issued important recommendations.

توصيات is feminine plural.

أصدرت المحكمة الجنائية مذكرة توقيف.

The criminal court issued an arrest warrant.

مذكرة توقيف is a legal term.

أصدر مجلس الأمن قراراً بوقف إطلاق النار.

The Security Council issued a ceasefire resolution.

بوقف إطلاق النار is a complex phrase.

أصدرت الشركة بياناً مالياً مدققاً.

The company issued an audited financial statement.

مدققاً means audited.

أصدر العالم نظرية غيرت مجرى العلم.

The scientist issued a theory that changed the course of science.

A metaphorical use of issuing.

أصدرت الهيئة لائحة تنظيمية جديدة.

The authority issued a new regulatory list.

لائحة تنظيمية is a formal term.

أصدرت الجامعة شهادات التخرج للطلاب.

The university issued graduation certificates to the students.

شهادات التخرج is the object.

أصدرت الصحيفة اعتذاراً عن الخطأ.

The newspaper issued an apology for the mistake.

اعتذاراً means apology.

أصدرت الحكومة سندات خزينة.

The government issued treasury bonds.

Economic terminology.

أصدرت المحكمة الدستورية حكماً تاريخياً.

The Constitutional Court issued a landmark (historic) ruling.

تاريخياً here means landmark or historic.

أصدر المفتي فتوى بشأن القضية المعاصرة.

The Mufti issued a fatwa regarding the contemporary issue.

Religious context.

أصدرت الدار موسوعة شاملة في التاريخ.

The house issued a comprehensive encyclopedia on history.

موسوعة شاملة means comprehensive encyclopedia.

أصدر البنك المركزي تعليمات صارمة للبنوك.

The central bank issued strict instructions to the banks.

تعليمات صارمة means strict instructions.

أصدرت المنظمة الدولية تقريراً عن حقوق الإنسان.

The international organization issued a report on human rights.

Formal international context.

أصدر الكاتب بياناً يوضح فيه موقفه السياسي.

The writer issued a statement clarifying his political stance.

يوضح فيه is a relative clause.

أصدرت السلطات قراراً يقضي بمنع التجول.

The authorities issued a decision mandating a curfew.

يقضي بـ means 'stipulating' or 'mandating'.

أصدرت الشركة أسهماً جديدة للاكتتاب العام.

The company issued new shares for public subscription (IPO).

اكتتاب عام is IPO.

أصدرت المحكمة العليا قراراً مبرماً لا يقبل الطعن.

The Supreme Court issued a final ruling that is not subject to appeal.

مبرماً means final/irrevocable.

أصدر الفيلسوف مؤلفاً نقدياً يفكك البنى التقليدية.

The philosopher issued a critical work deconstructing traditional structures.

Academic/Philosophical register.

أصدرت الدولة تشريعات تتوائم مع المعايير الدولية.

The state issued legislations that align with international standards.

تتوائم مع means 'align with'.

أصدرت اللجنة بياناً ختامياً يلخص نتائج القمة.

The committee issued a final statement summarizing the summit's results.

بياناً ختامياً is a closing statement.

أصدرت المؤسسة صكوكاً إسلامية لتمويل المشروع.

The institution issued Islamic bonds (Sukuk) to finance the project.

Specific financial terminology.

أصدرت الوزارة قراراً وزارياً ينظم المهن الحرة.

The ministry issued a ministerial decree regulating liberal professions.

المهن الحرة means liberal professions/freelancing.

أصدرت الهيئة تقريراً تقييمياً للأداء المؤسسي.

The authority issued an evaluative report on institutional performance.

تقريراً تقييمياً is an evaluative report.

أصدر العقل الجمعي حكماً ضمنياً على تلك الظاهرة.

The collective mind issued an implicit judgment on that phenomenon.

Highly metaphorical/Sociological usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

أصدر حكماً

أصدر بياناً

أصدر قراراً

أصدر كتاباً

أصدر صوتاً

أصدر مرسوماً

أصدر فاتورة

أصدر جواز سفر

أصدر تعليمات

أصدر طبعة

자주 쓰는 구문

أصدر أمره بـ

أصدر حكماً غيابياً

أصدر عفواً

أصدر نداءً

أصدر طابعاً

أصدر صكاً

أصدر قانوناً

أصدر تحذيراً

أصدر شهادة

أصدر توصية

자주 혼동되는 단어

أصدر vs صدر

Sadara (Form I) means 'to be issued' or 'to come out.' It is intransitive.

أصدر vs صدّر

Saddara (Form II) means 'to export' goods to another country.

أصدر vs نشر

Nashara means 'to publish' or 'to spread,' focusing on distribution.

관용어 및 표현

"أصدر الستار على"

Literally 'to issue the curtain on,' but used to mean 'to bring to an end' or 'to close a chapter.'

أصدرت الشركة الستار على مشروعها القديم.

Literary

"أصدر صرخة مدوية"

To let out a resounding scream. Used in dramatic contexts.

أصدر البطل صرخة مدوية في المعركة.

Literary

"أصدر حكماً مسبقاً"

To issue a pre-judgment or to be prejudiced.

لا تصدر حكماً مسبقاً على الناس.

Neutral

"أصدر فرماناً"

To issue a 'firman' (an old Ottoman term for a royal decree), often used sarcastically for someone being bossy.

أصدر أخي فرماناً بمنع التلفاز!

Informal/Sarcastic

"أصدر ضجيجاً بلا طحن"

To make noise without results (similar to 'all bark and no bite').

كلامه كثير ولكنه يصدر ضجيجاً بلا طحن.

Idiomatic

"أصدر الضوء الأخضر"

To give the green light (to authorize something).

أصدر المدير الضوء الأخضر للبدء.

Modern/Business

"أصدر شهادة وفاة لـ"

To issue a death certificate for (metaphorically meaning to end something permanently).

أصدرت التكنولوجيا شهادة وفاة للرسائل الورقية.

Journalistic

"أصدر صوتاً من أعماقه"

To speak or shout from the depths of one's soul.

أصدر صوتاً من أعماقه يعبر عن حزنه.

Literary

"أصدر قراراً لا رجعة فيه"

To issue an irreversible decision.

أصدر القائد قراراً لا رجعة فيه بالهجوم.

Formal

"أصدر بياناً شديد اللهجة"

To issue a strongly worded statement.

أصدرت الخارجية بياناً شديد اللهجة ضد العدوان.

Diplomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

أصدر vs صدر

Same root and similar sound.

Asdara is 'to issue' (active), Sadara is 'to be issued' (intransitive).

أصدر الملك القرار (The King issued the decision) vs صدر القرار (The decision was issued).

أصدر vs صدّر

Same root and similar spelling.

Asdara is for documents/sounds, Saddara is for exporting goods.

أصدر بياناً (Issued a statement) vs صدّر النفط (Exported oil).

أصدر vs أعلن

Both involve making something public.

A'lana is to announce verbally; Asdara is to formally release a document.

أعلن الخبر (Announced the news) vs أصدر القانون (Issued the law).

أصدر vs أظهر

Both mean making something visible.

Azhara is to show or reveal; Asdara is to officially release.

أظهر الحقيقة (Showed the truth) vs أصدر التقرير (Issued the report).

أصدر vs نشر

Both used for books and news.

Nashara is for general publishing/spreading; Asdara is for the official act of issuance.

نشر الإشاعة (Spread the rumor) vs أصدر المرسوم (Issued the decree).

문장 패턴

أصدر [اسم] [كتاباً].

أصدر الكاتب كتاباً.

أصدرت [الحكومة] [قانوناً] جديداً.

أصدرت الحكومة قانوناً جديداً.

أصدر [البنك] [بياناً] بشأن [الأزمة].

أصدر البنك بياناً بشأن الأزمة.

أصدرت [المحكمة] حكماً بـ [السجن].

أصدرت المحكمة حكماً بالسجن.

أصدرت [المنظمة] تقريراً يوضح [الحقائق].

أصدرت المنظمة تقريراً يوضح الحقائق.

أصدر [الفيلسوف] مؤلفاً يفكك [المفاهيم].

أصدر الفيلسوف مؤلفاً يفكك المفاهيم.

سوف يُصدر [المدير] [توجيهات].

سوف يُصدر المدير توجيهات.

أصدر [الجهاز] [صوتاً].

أصدر الجهاز صوتاً.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in written and formal spoken Arabic.

자주 하는 실수

أصدر الكتابُ اليوم. → صدر الكتابُ اليوم.
You cannot use 'Asdara' as an intransitive verb. If the book is the subject, use 'Sadara'.
أصدرت الدولة النفط. → صدّرت الدولة النفط.
To export goods is 'Saddara' (Form II), not 'Asdara' (Form IV).
أصدرتُ له هدية. → أعطيتُه هدية.
Don't use 'Asdara' for informal giving. It is for official issuance.
يَصدر المدير قراراً. → يُصدر المدير قراراً.
The present tense of Form IV must start with a 'u' sound (Yusdiru).
أصدر القاضي عن الحكم. → أصدر القاضي الحكم.
'Asdara' is transitive and does not need the preposition 'an'.

팁

Watch the Vowels

Remember that the present tense is 'yusdiru' (يُصدر), with a 'u' on the 'ya'. This is typical for Form IV verbs.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Sadr' (chest). Issuing is like taking something out from your chest/source.

Legal Use

In legal contexts, always use 'Asdara' for verdicts and laws to sound authentic.

Don't confuse with Export

Saddara (export) has a shadda on the 'dal'. Asdara (issue) does not.

Professionalism

Using 'Asdara' instead of 'A'ta' (gave) for documents makes your writing much more professional.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Asdara', get ready for an official announcement or a new law.

Clear Hamza

Pronounce the initial 'A' clearly. It is a 'Hamzat al-Qat', meaning it must be heard.

Object Case

The thing issued must be in the Mansub (accusative) case. Example: أصدر قراراً (not قرارٌ).

The 'Issue' Link

Link 'Asdara' directly to the English word 'Issue'. They are perfect equivalents in most formal contexts.

Authority

Understand that 'Asdara' implies the power to make something official.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Asdara' as 'A-Source-Data-Release'. The 'A' at the start and the 'SDR' root remind you of issuing data from a source.

시각적 연상

Imagine a king sitting with his chest (Sadr) out, handing out a signed paper (decree). The act of handing it out is 'Asdara'.

Word Web

Sadr (Chest) Masdar (Source) Isdar (Edition) Saddara (Export) Asdara (Issue) Sadara (Emerge) Tasadara (Lead) Sadiri (Vest)

챌린지

Try to use 'Asdara' in three different contexts today: one for a book, one for a government rule, and one for a sound you hear.

어원

The verb comes from the Arabic root ص-د-ر (S-D-R). In its primary Form I (Sadara), it means to come forth or to originate from a place. Form IV (Asdara) is the causative form, meaning 'to cause to come forth.'

원래 의미: The root meaning is 'chest' (Sadr), which is the front part of the body. From this, the idea of 'front' or 'source' developed.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'Asdara' for religious rulings (fatwas), as this is a sensitive area of authority.

In English, we 'issue' a warning or 'publish' a book. Arabic uses 'Asdara' for both, showing a more unified concept of 'official release.'

The phrase 'أصدرت المحكمة حكماً' is a staple of Arabic legal dramas. Naguib Mahfouz 'issued' many novels that changed Arabic literature. The 'Issuance of the Declaration of Independence' would be translated using this verb.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Government & Law

أصدر قانوناً
أصدر مرسوماً
أصدر حكماً
أصدر قراراً

Media & Publishing

أصدر كتاباً
أصدر مجلة
أصدر بياناً صحفياً
أصدر ألبوماً

Finance & Business

أصدر فاتورة
أصدر أسهماً
أصدر بطاقة ائتمان
أصدر تقريراً مالياً

Travel & Admin

أصدر جواز سفر
أصدر تأشيرة
أصدر رخصة قيادة
أصدر شهادة

Science & Tech

أصدر صوتاً
أصدر إشارة
أصدر تنبيهاً
أصدر ضوءاً

대화 시작하기

"هل سمعت أن الكاتب المفضل لدي أصدر كتاباً جديداً؟"

"متى ستصدر الحكومة القرار الجديد بشأن الضرائب؟"

"لماذا أصدرت الشركة هذا البيان الغريب أمس؟"

"هل يمكن للمكتب أن يصدر لي جواز سفر في يوم واحد؟"

"هل أصدرت المحكمة حكمها النهائي في القضية؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن كتاب تتمنى أن يصدر قريباً ولماذا أنت مهتم به.

تخيل أنك رئيس دولة، ما هو أول قرار ستصدره ولماذا؟

صف صوتاً غريباً أصدره جهاز في منزلك وكيف تصرفت.

ناقش أهمية أن تصدر المنظمات الدولية تقارير عن البيئة.

اكتب عن المرة الأولى التي أصدرت فيها مدرسة شهادة لك.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is very common to say 'أصدر صوتاً' (He made/issued a sound), especially if the sound is sudden or specific.

'Asdara' is often used for the publishing house or the official release, while 'Nashara' is more general for the act of publishing and distributing.

It is less common in very informal slang, but in any professional or slightly formal conversation, it is the standard word.

You can say 'صدر الكتاب' (Form I) or 'أُصدِرَ الكتاب' (Passive Form IV).

No, 'to export' is 'Saddara' (Form II). Using 'Asdara' for export is a mistake.

The noun (Masdar) is 'إصدار' (Isdar), which means issuance, edition, or release.

Yes, it always requires an object—the thing that is being issued.

Yes, 'أصدر أمراً' is a very common way to say 'he gave an order'.

As a verb, it conjugates for plural subjects: 'أصدروا' (they issued).

Yes, it is one of the most frequent verbs in Arabic news headlines.