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A2 verb #2,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

يقفل

yuqfal
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설명 يقفل in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'يقفل' (yuqfilu) as a basic action verb. Focus on its most literal meaning: locking a door or a bag. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that 'يقفل الباب' (yuqfilu al-bab) means 'He locks the door.' You will mostly see it in the present tense or as a simple command 'أقفل' (Aqfil) meaning 'Lock!'. It is one of the essential verbs for daily survival and security. You might use it when talking about your house, your car, or your suitcase. Think of it as a step up from 'يغلق' (to close). If you want to be safe, you 'lock' (يقفل) things. Practice it with simple nouns like 'الباب' (the door), 'النافذة' (the window), and 'الخزانة' (the cupboard).
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'يقفل' in more varied sentences and understand its conjugation for different people (I, you, we). You should be able to say 'أنا أقفل الباب بالمفتاح' (I lock the door with the key). You will also start to see it in technological contexts, such as 'يقفل الهاتف' (locking the phone). At this level, you should distinguish between 'يغلق' (to close) and 'يقفل' (to lock). You might encounter it in simple stories or instructions. You should also be familiar with the past tense 'أقفل' (aqfala - he locked). Understanding that this verb is transitive (it needs an object) is a key learning goal for A2. You can also start using it with time, like 'المحل يقفل الساعة التاسعة' (The shop closes/locks at nine o'clock).
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'يقفل' in various tenses, including the future and the present continuous. You will start to see the passive form 'يُقفل' (it is locked) and the active participle 'مُقفل' (locked/closed). For example, 'الباب مُقفل' (The door is locked). You will also encounter the verb in more professional or formal contexts, such as 'إقفال الحساب' (closing an account). At this stage, you should be able to use it in complex sentences with conjunctions, like 'أقفلَ الباب لكي لا يدخل أحد' (He locked the door so that no one would enter). You are also expected to understand the difference between Form I (قفل) and Form IV (أقفل) in literature, though Form IV is more common in MSA for 'locking.'
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At the B2 level, you can use 'يقفل' metaphorically and in idiomatic expressions. You might read news reports about 'إقفال الحدود' (closing the borders) or 'إقفال باب النقاش' (closing the door to discussion). You should be able to discuss security protocols and use the verb in the conditional mood (e.g., 'If you had locked the door, the thief wouldn't have entered'). Your vocabulary should include related nouns like 'قفل' (lock) and 'إقفال' (the act of locking/closure). You should also be aware of how the verb is used in different Arabic dialects compared to Modern Standard Arabic. At this level, you use the verb with precision, choosing it over 'يغلق' to emphasize security or finality in your writing and speaking.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'يقفل' and its place within the Arabic root system (Q-F-L). You can appreciate its historical connection to 'caravans' (returning safely) and how that evolved into the concept of 'securing.' You use the verb in academic or legal contexts, such as 'إقفال المحضر' (closing the official minutes/record). You can analyze literary texts where 'يقفل' might be used to describe psychological states or complex social barriers. You are also proficient in using all derived forms of the root, such as Form II 'قفّل' (to lock many things or to lock thoroughly). Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, employing the verb with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic flair.
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At the C2 level, you possess a mastery of 'يقفل' that includes its rarest classical usages and its most modern technical applications. You can engage in deep linguistic debates about the transition of the root from Form I to Form IV. You use the verb in high-level creative writing, perhaps using it as a central metaphor for isolation or resolution. You understand the subtle rhythmic and rhetorical effects of using 'يقفل' versus its synonyms in poetry or oratory. You are also fully aware of the socio-linguistic implications of using the verb in different regional dialects. For you, 'يقفل' is not just a word for locking; it is a versatile tool for expressing a wide range of human experiences, from the mundane to the metaphysical.
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يقفل 30초 만에

  • يقفل means to lock or secure something with a mechanism.
  • It is a Form IV verb (أقفل - يقفل) used for physical and digital locking.
  • Commonly used for doors, windows, phones, and business accounts.
  • Stronger than 'يغلق' (to close) as it implies security and finality.

The Arabic verb يقفل (yuqfilu) primarily translates to 'to lock' or 'to close' in English. Rooted in the triliteral root ق-ف-ل (Q-F-L), it carries a semantic core of securing, sealing, or returning. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is frequently used to describe the physical act of securing a door, window, or container with a lock or latch. However, its utility extends far beyond physical objects into the realms of technology, business, and abstract concepts.

Physical Action
The most common usage involves using a key or a mechanism to prevent entry or exit. It implies a higher degree of security than simply 'closing' (يغلق).
Technological Context
In the digital age, يقفل is used for locking a phone screen, closing an application, or terminating a user session.
Business and Finance
It refers to the closing of a shop at the end of the day or the permanent shutdown of a business venture.

"يجب أن يقفل الحارس البوابة الرئيسية في تمام الساعة العاشرة مساءً." (The guard must lock the main gate at exactly ten o'clock in the evening.)

Linguistically, يقفل is the present tense (Mudari') of the Form IV verb أقفل (aqfala). While Form I قَفَلَ historically meant 'to return from a journey,' the causative Form IV has become the standard for 'locking.' This evolution highlights the concept of bringing something back to a state of closure or safety. When you use this verb, you are emphasizing the act of making something inaccessible or finalized.

"يقفل التاجر حسابه البنكي قبل السفر." (The merchant closes his bank account before traveling.)

In abstract terms, the verb can describe 'closing' a topic of conversation or 'locking' one's heart against an idea. It suggests a finality that other verbs lack. In many Levantine and Egyptian dialects, the Form I version يِقْفِل is used colloquially for both closing and locking, blurring the lines between MSA and Ammiya, making it a highly versatile and essential verb for any learner.

Metaphorical Usage
Closing a deal, ending a dispute, or silencing a debate.
Safety and Security
Often found in safety manuals and security protocols.

"لا تنسَ أن تقفل السيارة جيداً." (Don't forget to lock the car well.)

Using يقفل correctly requires understanding its transitivity and the typical objects it governs. It is a transitive verb (فعل متعدٍ), meaning it requires a direct object (مفعول به) to complete its meaning. You are always locking *something*.

Grammatical Structure

The basic sentence structure is: [Subject] + يقفل + [Object]. For example, الولد يقفل الصندوق (The boy locks the box). Because it is a Form IV verb, its conjugation follows a predictable pattern in the present tense: أقفل، نقفل، تقفل، يقفلون.

With Instruments
To specify what you are locking with, use the preposition بـِ (bi-). Example: يقفل الباب بالمفتاح (He locks the door with the key).
Passive Voice
The passive form يُقْفَل (yuqfalu) is used when the actor is unknown or irrelevant. Example: يُقفل المتجر يوم الجمعة (The store is closed/locked on Friday).

In modern contexts, especially regarding technology, the verb is used with digital objects. You 'lock' your screen (يقفل الشاشة) or 'lock' a file (يقفل الملف). It is important to note that in some contexts, يقفل can be used intransitively in colloquial speech to mean 'to be closed,' but in formal MSA, it remains transitive.

Conjugation Table (Present Tense)

PersonSingularPlural
1st Personأُقْفِلُنُقْفِلُ
2nd Person (M)تُقْفِلُتُقْفِلُونَ
3rd Person (M)يُقْفِلُيُقْفِلُونَ

When using the imperative (command) form, it becomes أَقْفِلْ (Aqfil!). For example: أقفل الباب وراءك (Lock the door behind you!). This is a very common command in daily life. Understanding the transition from the present يقفل to the imperative أقفل is key for practical communication.

The verb يقفل is ubiquitous in Arabic-speaking environments, ranging from domestic settings to high-security facilities. You will encounter it in various registers of the language, from the most formal news broadcasts to the most casual street conversations.

In the Home
Parents often tell their children: "هل أقفلت النافذة؟" (Did you lock the window?). It is a staple of household safety and routine.
Public Announcements
In malls or office buildings, you might hear: "سيتم إقفال الأبواب بعد عشر دقائق." (The doors will be locked in ten minutes.)
News and Media
Journalists use it when discussing borders or institutions: "الجيش يقفل الحدود." (The army is closing/locking the borders.)

"المتجر يقفل أبوابه بسبب الأزمة الاقتصادية." (The store is closing its doors due to the economic crisis.)

In television dramas and films, يقفل is often used in tense situations—locking a safe, locking someone in a room, or 'locking' a secret. In the context of technology, if you call someone and they hang up or their phone is off, you might hear the automated message: "الهاتف مقفل." (The phone is locked/off).

In the workplace, the verb is used for closing accounts or ending shifts. يقفل المحاسب الدفاتر (The accountant closes the books). This usage signifies the completion of a cycle or a task. It is also used in the context of 'locking' a price in a negotiation or a contract.

"المعلم يقفل باب الفصل عند بدء الدرس." (The teacher locks the classroom door when the lesson begins.)

Finally, in religious or philosophical texts, the heart or mind can be described as 'locked' (مُقفل) to certain truths or emotions, a powerful metaphor for stubbornness or lack of perception. This demonstrates the verb's depth, moving from a simple physical action to a profound psychological state.

Even though يقفل is a common verb, learners often stumble over its specific nuances and grammatical requirements. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Arabic sound much more natural and precise.

Confusion with 'يغلق' (yughliqu)
The most common mistake is using يغلق when you mean 'to lock.' While all locking involves closing, not all closing involves locking. Use يقفل specifically when a lock, key, or security mechanism is involved.
Incorrect Vowelization
In Form IV, the present tense prefix takes a Damma (u): يُقفل (yuqfilu). Learners often incorrectly use a Fatha (yaqfilu), which is a common error stemming from Form I patterns.
Transitivity Errors
Learners sometimes forget that يقفل needs an object. Saying "هو يقفل" (He locks) without saying *what* he is locking sounds incomplete in Arabic.

❌ Wrong: "أنا يَقفل الباب." (Incorrect prefix and vowel)
✅ Right: "أنا أُقفلُ الباب." (Correct first-person conjugation)

Another mistake is the confusion between the active يُقْفِل (yuqfilu - he locks) and the passive يُقْفَل (yuqfalu - it is locked). In written Arabic without diacritics (harakat), these look identical. Context is crucial to determine if the subject is the one doing the locking or the one being locked.

Finally, be careful with the root ق-ف-ل in other forms. For example, قافلة (qafila) means 'caravan.' While related historically (a group that 'returns' or is 'secured'), using it in the wrong context can lead to confusion. Always ensure the verb form matches the intended action of securing an object.

Arabic is rich with verbs that describe closing, securing, and sealing. Understanding the subtle differences between يقفل and its synonyms will elevate your vocabulary from basic to advanced.

يغلق (Yughliqu)
The general word for 'to close.' It is used for doors, windows, eyes, and books. It does not necessarily imply a lock. يغلق عينه (He closes his eye).
يوصد (Yūṣidu)
A more formal and intense word for 'to shut tightly' or 'to bolt.' Often used in literature to describe heavy gates or finality. أوصد الباب في وجهه (He slammed/bolted the door in his face).
يختم (Yakhtimu)
To seal or to stamp. Used for envelopes, official documents, or ending a prayer/recitation. يختم الرسالة (He seals the letter).
يسد (Yasuddu)
To block or to plug. Used for holes, gaps, or roads. يسد الفجوة (He blocks the gap).

"بينما يغلق الجميع أبوابهم، هو يقفل قلبه." (While everyone closes their doors, he locks his heart.)

In terms of antonyms, the most direct opposite is يفتح (yaftahu - to open). However, if you are specifically 'unlocking,' you might use يفتح القفل (opens the lock) or the more specific يفك (yafikku - to undo/release). Knowing these pairs helps in constructing logical narratives.

When choosing between these words, consider the 'tightness' and 'security' of the action. يغلق is soft, يقفل is secure, and يوصد is absolute. Using the right word shows a deep appreciation for the precision of the Arabic language.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Form IV verb patterns

Transitive vs. Intransitive verbs

The use of the preposition 'bi' for instruments

Passive voice formation for Form IV

Subjunctive mood after 'أن'

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수준별 예문

1

أنا أقفل الباب.

I lock the door.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

هو يقفل النافذة.

He locks the window.

Present tense, 3rd person singular masculine.

3

أقفل الباب!

Lock the door!

Imperative (command) form.

4

هي تقفل الحقيبة.

She locks the bag.

Present tense, 3rd person singular feminine.

5

المحل يقفل الآن.

The shop is locking/closing now.

Present tense, referring to a business.

6

أين القفل؟

Where is the lock?

Noun form related to the verb.

7

نحن نقفل السيارة.

We lock the car.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

8

لا تقفل الباب.

Don't lock the door.

Negative imperative.

1

يقفل الحارس المدرسة في المساء.

The guard locks the school in the evening.

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

2

يجب أن تقفل هاتفك في الفصل.

You must lock/turn off your phone in class.

Modal verb 'يجب أن' followed by subjunctive.

3

هل أقفلتَ الخزانة بالمفتاح؟

Did you lock the cupboard with the key?

Past tense with question particle 'هل'.

4

هي تقفل غرفتها دائماً.

She always locks her room.

Use of frequency adverb 'دائماً'.

5

يقفل الولد الدرج الصغير.

The boy locks the small drawer.

Adjective 'الصغير' modifying the object.

6

المطعم يقفل في الساعة العاشرة.

The restaurant closes at ten o'clock.

Telling time with the verb.

7

أريد أن أقفل هذا الملف.

I want to lock this file.

Infinitive-like structure with 'أن'.

8

لماذا تقفل النافذة؟ الجو حار.

Why are you locking the window? It's hot.

Interrogative 'لماذا'.

1

يتم إقفال المصنع للصيانة.

The factory is being closed/locked for maintenance.

Passive-like construction using 'يتم + مصدر'.

2

الباب مقفل بإحكام.

The door is locked tightly.

Use of the passive participle 'مقفل'.

3

يقفل المدير الحسابات في نهاية الشهر.

The manager closes the accounts at the end of the month.

Professional/Financial context.

4

نسيتُ أن أُقفل السيارة في المرآب.

I forgot to lock the car in the garage.

Complex sentence with 'نسيت أن'.

5

يقفل هذا التطبيق تلقائياً.

This app locks/closes automatically.

Use of the adverb 'تلقائياً'.

6

عليك أن تقفل جميع الأبواب قبل النوم.

You have to lock all the doors before sleeping.

Expression of obligation 'عليك أن'.

7

هل يمكنني إقفال هذا الحساب البنكي؟

Can I close this bank account?

Use of the verbal noun 'إقفال'.

8

يقفل المعلم باب النقاش في هذا الموضوع.

The teacher closes the door to discussion on this topic.

Metaphorical usage.

1

قررت الحكومة إقفال الحدود مؤقتاً.

The government decided to close the borders temporarily.

Political context, verbal noun usage.

2

يقفل المتحدث كلامه بشكر الحضور.

The speaker concludes his speech by thanking the audience.

Abstract meaning of 'concluding'.

3

لا بد من إقفال الثغرات الأمنية في النظام.

It is necessary to close the security loopholes in the system.

Technical/Metaphorical usage.

4

يقفل هذا النوع من الصناديق برقم سري.

This type of box locks with a secret code.

Descriptive present tense.

5

أقفلَ قلبه عن الحب بعد تلك التجربة.

He locked his heart from love after that experience.

Literary/Metaphorical usage.

6

سيتم إقفال باب الترشيح غداً.

The nomination window will be closed tomorrow.

Formal administrative language.

7

يقفل المحامي القضية بعد جمع الأدلة.

The lawyer closes the case after collecting the evidence.

Legal context.

8

لماذا يقفلون عقولهم عن الأفكار الجديدة؟

Why do they lock their minds against new ideas?

Rhetorical question, metaphorical.

1

يقفل الكاتب الرواية بنهاية غامضة.

The writer concludes the novel with an ambiguous ending.

Literary analysis context.

2

يتعذر إقفال الدائرة الكهربائية بسبب عطل.

It is impossible to close the electrical circuit due to a fault.

Technical/Scientific context.

3

أقفلَ الحاكم المدن المحاصرة تماماً.

The ruler completely sealed off the besieged cities.

Historical/Military context.

4

يقفل هذا البحث الباب أمام التأويلات الخاطئة.

This research closes the door to incorrect interpretations.

Academic/Argumentative context.

5

تم إقفال المحضر والتوقيع عليه من قبل الشهود.

The minutes were closed and signed by the witnesses.

Formal legal procedure.

6

يقفل المستثمر صفقاته قبل تقلبات السوق.

The investor closes his deals before market fluctuations.

Financial/Strategic context.

7

أقفلَ الصمتُ أفواههم من شدة الصدمة.

Silence locked their mouths from the intensity of the shock.

Poetic/Personification.

8

يجب إقفال ملف النزاع الحدودي نهائياً.

The border dispute file must be closed once and for all.

Diplomatic/Formal language.

1

يقفل الشاعر قصيدته بقافية رنانة.

The poet seals his poem with a resonant rhyme.

High literary criticism.

2

إن إقفال باب الاجتهاد أدى إلى الركود الفكري.

Closing the door of Ijtihad led to intellectual stagnation.

Historical/Philosophical discourse.

3

يقفل النظام البرمجي الثغرات فور اكتشافها.

The software system seals vulnerabilities as soon as they are discovered.

Advanced technical terminology.

4

أقفلَ الموتُ سجل حياته الحافل بالعطاء.

Death closed the record of his life full of giving.

Eulogistic/Metaphorical.

5

يقفل القاضي باب المرافعة للنطق بالحكم.

The judge closes the hearing to pronounce the verdict.

Precise legal terminology.

6

تأبى النفس إلا أن تقفل على أسرارها.

The soul refuses but to lock itself upon its secrets.

Complex philosophical structure.

7

يقفل هذا الاكتشاف حقبة من الشك العلمي.

This discovery closes an era of scientific doubt.

Epistemological context.

8

أقفلَ الشتاءُ طرق الجبال بالثلوج الكثيفة.

Winter locked the mountain roads with heavy snow.

Descriptive/Literary.

자주 쓰는 조합

يقفل الباب
يقفل النافذة
يقفل الهاتف
يقفل الحساب
يقفل المتجر
يقفل بالمفتاح
يقفل بإحكام
يقفل الملف
يقفل الشاشة
يقفل القضية

자주 쓰는 구문

يقفل الباب وراءه
يقفل الخط في وجهه
يقفل باب النقاش
يقفل الدائرة
يقفل المحل أبوابه
يقفل قلبه
يقفل أذنيه
يقفل فمه
يقفل الموضوع
يقفل الصفقة

자주 혼동되는 단어

يقفل vs يغلق (To close - general)

يقفل vs يقتل (To kill - similar spelling)

يقفل vs يقبل (To accept - similar spelling)

관용어 및 표현

"أقفل الباب في وجهه (To shut the door in someone's face/refuse them)"
"يقفل على نفسه (To isolate oneself)"
"أقفل باب الفتنة (To stop trouble before it starts)"
"يقفل قلبه بالمفتاح (To be emotionally unreachable)"
"أقفل ملف الماضي (To move on from the past)"
"يقفل فمه بكلمة (To silence someone with a single word)"
"يقفل الدائرة (To complete a cycle)"
"أقفل الطريق أمام (To block the way for someone/something)"
"يقفل أذنيه عن النصيحة (To ignore advice)"
"أقفل الكتاب (To finish a task or a chapter of life)"

혼동하기 쉬운

يقفل vs يغلق

General closing vs. locking with a key.

يقفل vs يوصد

Literary/Intense bolting vs. standard locking.

يقفل vs يسد

Blocking a hole vs. locking a door.

يقفل vs يختم

Sealing a document vs. locking a container.

يقفل vs ينهي

Ending a task vs. locking a process.

문장 패턴

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사용법

digital

Used for locking screens, accounts, and files.

metaphorical

Used for closing debates, hearts, and minds.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'يغلق' when a lock is specifically involved.
  • Saying 'يَقفل' (yaqfilu) instead of 'يُقفل' (yuqfilu).
  • Forgetting the object (it's a transitive verb).
  • Confusing 'يقفل' (lock) with 'يقبل' (accept).
  • Using Form I 'قفل' in MSA when you mean 'to lock' (Form IV is preferred).

팁

Prefix Vowel

Always use a Damma on the 'Ya' (يُـ) for Form IV present tense verbs like يُقفل.

Lock vs. Key

Remember: قفل (qufl) is the lock, and مفتاح (miftah) is the key.

Tech Tip

Use 'يقفل الشاشة' to tell someone to lock their phone screen.

The Qaf

Ensure the 'Q' sound is deep in the throat, not a 'K' sound.

Precision

In formal writing, use 'إقفال' for the act of closing a business or account.

Home Safety

Use 'أقفل الباب بالمفتاح' to be specific about using a key.

Emotions

You can say 'يقفل قلبه' to describe someone who is emotionally closed off.

Egyptian Arabic

In Egypt, 'يقفل' is often used for 'turning off' a light or a machine too.

Official Use

'إقفال المحضر' is a standard phrase for closing a police or legal report.

Active Participle

Listen for 'مُقفل' (muqfal) in public places to know if something is locked.

암기하기

어원

Arabic root Q-F-L

문화적 맥락

Locking doors is essential for 'Sitr' (privacy/covering) in many Arab households.

Closing a shop for prayer times is common, though the verb 'يغلق' is more frequent there, 'يقفل' implies the physical locking of the shutters.

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실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"هل أقفلتَ باب البيت؟"

"متى يقفل هذا المطعم؟"

"كيف أقفل هاتفي برقم سري؟"

"لماذا أقفلتَ حسابك على فيسبوك؟"

"هل يمكننا إقفال هذا الموضوع الآن؟"

일기 주제

Write about a time you forgot to lock something important.

Describe your daily routine of locking up the house.

What are some things you wish you could 'lock' and keep safe forever?

Discuss the importance of digital security and locking your accounts.

Write a story that begins with a character finding a locked door.

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يقفل specifically means to lock with a key or mechanism, while يغلق means to close in general.

Yes, it is very common in Egyptian and Levantine dialects, often pronounced as 'yi'fil'.

The past tense is 'أقفل' (aqfala).

You say 'الباب مقفل' (Al-bab muqfal).

Yes, it is used for locking the screen or closing a session.

The verbal noun is 'إقفال' (iqfal).

In Modern Standard Arabic, 'يقفل' is the present tense of Form IV (أقفل).

Usually 'يغلق' is better for books, but 'يقفل' could be used if the book has a physical lock.

أقفل السيارة (Aqfil as-sayyara).

The Form I 'قفل' historically meant to return, but 'يقفل' (Form IV) means to lock.

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