A2 Collocation 중립

At holde op med at ryge.

To stop smoking.

Quitting a habit.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Rygelov' of 2007 was a turning point. Before this, smoking was common in Danish pubs (bodegaer). Now, it's strictly regulated, and quitting is seen as a very positive life change. Most Danish workplaces have a 'røgfri arbejdstid' (smoke-free working hours) policy, meaning employees cannot smoke at all during their shift, even outside. Quitting smoking is the #1 New Year's resolution in Denmark. Pharmacies often have large displays of nicotine products in January. The Danish state offers free 'Stoplinjen' (The Stop Line) counseling to help citizens quit smoking, reflecting the high value placed on public health.

💡

Use 'er' not 'har'

Always remember: 'Jeg ER holdt op' (I am quit) when talking about the result.

⚠️

Don't forget 'med'

Without 'med', the sentence feels incomplete to a native speaker.

Quitting a habit.

💡

Use 'er' not 'har'

Always remember: 'Jeg ER holdt op' (I am quit) when talking about the result.

⚠️

Don't forget 'med'

Without 'med', the sentence feels incomplete to a native speaker.

🎯

The 'at' sandwich

You often have two 'at's: 'at holde op med at ryge'. The first is the infinitive marker, the second is part of the object.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence.

Jeg vil gerne holde ___ ___ at ryge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op med

The correct phrasal verb is 'holde op med'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg er holdt op med at ryge.

Danish uses 'er' as the auxiliary verb for 'holde op' because it indicates a change of state.

Match the Danish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At holde op med at ryge -> To quit smoking; At kvitte smøgerne -> To kick the smokes; At være røgfri -> To be smoke-free; Et rygestop -> A smoking cessation

These are all related terms for quitting smoking with different levels of formality.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: Vil du have en cigaret? B: Nej tak, jeg ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: er holdt op med at ryge

'Jeg er holdt op med at ryge' (I have quit) is the most natural response when declining a cigarette.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence. Fill Blank A2

Jeg vil gerne holde ___ ___ at ryge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op med

The correct phrasal verb is 'holde op med'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg er holdt op med at ryge.

Danish uses 'er' as the auxiliary verb for 'holde op' because it indicates a change of state.

Match the Danish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At holde op med at ryge -> To quit smoking; At kvitte smøgerne -> To kick the smokes; At være røgfri -> To be smoke-free; Et rygestop -> A smoking cessation

These are all related terms for quitting smoking with different levels of formality.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion A2

A: Vil du have en cigaret? B: Nej tak, jeg ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: er holdt op med at ryge

'Jeg er holdt op med at ryge' (I have quit) is the most natural response when declining a cigarette.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, if the context of smoking has already been established. For example: 'Ryger du stadig?' 'Nej, jeg er holdt op.'

Neither is 'better'. 'Stoppe' is slightly more modern, 'holde op' is more traditional. Both are 100% natural.

You say 'Jeg holdt op' (simple past) or 'Jeg er holdt op' (present perfect).

In this context, 'med' functions as a preposition connecting the verb 'holde op' to the activity being stopped.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.

Yes! 'At holde op med at drikke kaffe' (To stop drinking coffee) or 'at holde op med at bide negle' (to stop biting nails).

That's just Danish phonology! Most 'd's after 'l' or 'n' are silent in Danish.

It's the noun form, meaning 'a smoking cessation'. You might join a 'rygestop-kursus'.

Yes, though they might also use 'kvitte' or 'droppe'.

Jeg prøver at holde op med at ryge.

관련 표현

🔄

at stoppe med at ryge

synonym

To stop smoking.

🔗

at kvitte smøgerne

similar

To kick the smokes.

🔗

et rygestop

builds on

A smoking cessation.

🔗

at være røgfri

contrast

To be smoke-free.

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