At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Gebüsch' means a group of bushes. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Der Hund ist im Gebüsch' (The dog is in the bushes). It is helpful for describing where things are when you are in a park or a garden. Focus on the fact that it is 'das Gebüsch' and that when you are inside it, you say 'im Gebüsch'. You don't need to worry about complex synonyms or technical terms yet. Just think of it as a place where things can be hidden or where nature starts. It is a very common word in children's stories, so you might see it early on in your reading practice. Try to visualize a big, green, messy pile of leaves and branches—that is your 'Gebüsch'.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'Gebüsch' to describe your surroundings in more detail. You might talk about your garden or a walk you took. You should be able to use simple adjectives with it, like 'grünes Gebüsch' (green shrubbery) or 'großes Gebüsch' (big shrubbery). You will also start to see the difference between 'in' for location (im Gebüsch) and 'in' for movement (ins Gebüsch). For example, 'Die Katze läuft ins Gebüsch' (The cat runs into the bushes). This level is about connecting the word to daily activities like gardening or playing outside. You might also hear it in simple news reports or weather forecasts when they talk about spring and plants growing. It's a useful word for expanding your vocabulary beyond just 'Baum' (tree) and 'Blume' (flower).
At the B1 level, you should understand 'Gebüsch' as a collective noun. This means you recognize that the 'Ge-' prefix makes it a group of things. You can use it to describe landscapes more accurately, distinguishing it from a 'Hecke' (a trimmed hedge) or a 'Wald' (a forest). You should be comfortable using it in the dative and accusative cases correctly. At this stage, you can also start using more specific verbs like 'verstecken' (to hide) or 'schneiden' (to cut/trim) in combination with 'Gebüsch'. You might encounter this word in more varied texts, such as short stories, local news, or instructions for gardening. You should also be aware of how it sounds—the 'ü' sound followed by 'sch' is a good pronunciation exercise for B1 learners. It's a key word for reaching a level of 'everyday fluency' in German nature descriptions.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Gebüsch' in more nuanced ways. You might describe the atmosphere of a scene, using the word to create a sense of mystery or natural wildness. You should be able to use a wider range of adjectives, such as 'undurchdringlich' (impenetrable) or 'verwildert' (overgrown). You will also recognize the word in more complex literary contexts, where it might be used metaphorically or to set a specific mood. At B2, you should also be able to distinguish 'Gebüsch' from more technical or literary terms like 'Gehölz' or 'Dickicht'. You can participate in discussions about environment and nature, using 'Gebüsch' to describe habitats for animals. Your grammatical usage should be flawless, including the correct use of plural forms when necessary, although the collective singular remains the standard.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic and register differences between 'Gebüsch' and its synonyms. You can use it in formal reports about urban planning or ecology, as well as in creative writing. You understand the subtle connotations—how 'Gebüsch' is more neutral compared to the often negative 'Gestrüpp' or the more poetic 'Dickicht'. You can analyze how the word is used in classical German literature (like Goethe or Stifter) to represent nature. You are also aware of regional variations or specific botanical uses of the term. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you can choose 'Gebüsch' specifically for its sound or rhythm in a sentence, and you can use it in complex idiomatic or metaphorical expressions that might not be common in everyday speech but appear in high-level texts.
At the C2 level, 'Gebüsch' is a word you use with total native-like precision. You understand its etymological roots and its relationship to other collective nouns in the German language. You can use it to discuss complex ecological systems or to write sophisticated literary descriptions. You are aware of the most obscure uses of the word and can appreciate its role in the history of the German language. Whether you are writing a scientific paper on biodiversity or a poem about the shadows of the evening, you know exactly when 'Gebüsch' is the perfect word to convey your meaning. You can also play with the word in puns or creative linguistic structures, demonstrating a complete mastery of German vocabulary and its various registers.

Gebüsch 30초 만에

  • Gebüsch is a neuter collective noun meaning shrubbery or a mass of bushes.
  • It is commonly used to describe natural thickets, garden plants, or hiding spots.
  • Grammatically, it uses the 'Ge-' prefix and is usually used in the singular.
  • Key associations include birds nesting, kids hiding, and gardening maintenance.
The German word Gebüsch is a collective noun that translates most directly to 'shrubbery,' 'bushes,' or 'thicket' in English. It belongs to a specific category of German nouns that use the prefix Ge- to denote a collection or a mass of something, in this case, a collection of Büsche (bushes). When you see a dense group of low-growing woody plants where individual stems are hard to distinguish, you are looking at a Gebüsch. This word is ubiquitous in German nature descriptions, gardening contexts, and even urban planning.
Biological Context
In a botanical sense, Gebüsch refers to a vegetation layer dominated by shrubs. Unlike a forest (Wald), which is dominated by tall trees with distinct trunks, a Gebüsch is characterized by multi-stemmed plants that remain relatively low to the ground, often creating a dense barrier.

Hinter dem alten Gartenhaus wuchert ein dichtes Gebüsch, in dem viele Vögel nisten.

People use this word whenever they want to describe a messy or natural cluster of greenery that isn't as manicured as a 'Hecke' (hedge). While a hedge is usually trimmed into a specific shape, a Gebüsch is often wilder and more organic. In everyday German, you might hear it when someone's dog runs off into the greenery: 'Der Hund ist im Gebüsch verschwunden' (The dog disappeared in the bushes). It also carries a slight connotation of mystery or hiding. In detective stories or children's games, characters often hide 'im Gebüsch' to avoid being seen.
Acoustic Usage
The word is often paired with verbs of sound. You might hear a 'Rascheln im Gebüsch' (rustling in the bushes), which immediately creates an atmosphere of suspense or natural life.

Plötzlich hörten wir ein seltsames Geräusch aus dem Gebüsch am Wegrand.

Die Kinder spielen Verstecken und hocken ganz still im Gebüsch.

Linguistic Nuance
Note that 'Gebüsch' is neuter (das). Even though it refers to many plants, it is grammatically singular. This is a common feature of 'Ge-' collective nouns like 'Gebirge' (mountain range) or 'Geflügel' (poultry).

Das Gebüsch muss dringend zurückgeschnitten werden, da es den Gehweg versperrt.

Vorsicht, im dichten Gebüsch könnten sich Zecken befinden.

Understanding 'Gebüsch' is essential for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between simple vocabulary like 'Baum' (tree) and more specific environmental terms. It allows you to describe landscapes with more precision and recognize common narrative tropes in German literature and media.
Using Gebüsch correctly requires an understanding of its grammar as a neuter collective noun. Because it is a mass noun, you usually use it in the singular to describe a whole area of bushes. If you want to talk about multiple distinct areas of shrubbery, you would use the plural Gebüsche, though this is less common than the singular.
Prepositional Usage
The most common prepositions used with Gebüsch are 'in' (location/direction) and 'hinter' (behind). Remember the case rules: 'im Gebüsch' (dative) for location, and 'ins Gebüsch' (accusative) for movement.

Wir haben den Fußball im Gebüsch gesucht, aber nicht gefunden.

When describing the state of the shrubbery, adjectives like dicht (dense), dornig (thorny), or verwildert (overgrown) are frequently employed. This helps paint a vivid picture of the environment.

Ein dichtes Gebüsch trennt unser Grundstück vom Nachbarn.

In more formal or ecological contexts, you might use 'Gebüsch' to describe a habitat. 'Das Gebüsch bietet Schutz für kleine Säugetiere' (The shrubbery offers protection for small mammals).
Verbal Pairings
Common verbs associated with Gebüsch include 'wuchern' (to grow rampantly), 'schneiden' (to cut/trim), and 'verschwinden' (to disappear).

Das Unkraut wuchert bis weit in das Gebüsch hinein.

Der Gärtner muss das Gebüsch stutzen, damit es nicht über den Zaun wächst.

Abstract and Figurative Use
While mostly literal, 'Gebüsch' can appear in metaphors about being 'hidden' or 'unclear,' though German usually prefers 'Dickicht' (thicket) for more complex abstract concepts.

Er versteckte die Geschenke im Gebüsch, um die Kinder zu überraschen.

Finally, remember that 'Gebüsch' is a very 'visual' word. When you use it, the listener expects a description of texture and density. It's not just 'greenery' (Grünanlagen); it's specifically the tangled, woody mass of low plants.
You will encounter the word Gebüsch in a variety of real-life situations in German-speaking countries. One of the most common places is in nature documentaries or while hiking. Trail markers or park signs might warn visitors to stay on the path and not wander 'ins Gebüsch' to protect the local flora and fauna.
Daily Life and Gardening
If you live in Germany and have a garden or live near a park, you'll hear this word constantly. Neighbors might discuss how the 'Gebüsch' at the edge of the property needs to be trimmed because it’s blocking the view or hanging over the sidewalk.

'Könntest du bitte das Gebüsch am Zaun ein wenig zurückschneiden?'

In den Nachrichten hieß es, die Polizei habe die Tatwaffe im Gebüsch gefunden.

Crime reports and police procedural dramas (like the famous 'Tatort') frequently use 'Gebüsch' because it's a classic place for evidence to be hidden or for suspects to lurk.
Urban and Suburban Environments
In German cities, 'das Gebüsch' often refers to the green strips along train tracks or in public squares. It's a common site for urban wildlife like hedgehogs (Igel) or rabbits (Kaninchen).

Schau mal, da im Gebüsch sitzt ein kleiner Igel!

Die Stadtverwaltung lässt das Gebüsch im Park zweimal im Jahr pflegen.

Weather reports might also mention 'Gebüsch' when discussing the onset of spring (Austrieb) or the changing colors in autumn.
Literature and Poetry
Romantic German poetry often uses 'Gebüsch' to create a sense of natural intimacy or seclusion. It's a place of shadows and whispering leaves.

Der Wind flüstert geheimnisvoll durch das dunkle Gebüsch.

Whether you are reading a thriller, watching the news, or just walking through a German neighborhood, 'Gebüsch' is the standard word for those dense patches of green that line our world.
Even for B1 learners, Gebüsch can present some tricky grammatical and semantic hurdles. The most frequent error involves its gender and pluralization. Many learners assume that because it refers to multiple bushes, it must be plural or feminine. However, it is strictly neuter singular: das Gebüsch.
Gender Confusion
Mistake: 'Der Gebüsch' or 'Die Gebüsch'. Correction: Always use 'Das Gebüsch'. This is a common pattern for collective nouns starting with 'Ge-'.

Falsch: Ich sehe einen Vogel in der Gebüsch. Richtig: Ich sehe einen Vogel im Gebüsch.

Another mistake is confusing Gebüsch with Hecke (hedge). A hedge is a man-made, usually straight and trimmed line of plants used as a fence. A 'Gebüsch' is a more natural, irregular mass. If you call a wild thicket a 'Hecke', a German speaker will understand you, but it will sound slightly off.
Case Errors
Learners often struggle with two-way prepositions. 'Im Gebüsch' is used for stationary location (Dative), while 'ins Gebüsch' is used for movement into the bushes (Accusative).

Der Ball liegt im Gebüsch (Dative - Where is it?). Er warf den Ball ins Gebüsch (Accusative - Where to?).

Falsch: Die Katze schleicht in das Gebüsche. Richtig: Die Katze schleicht ins Gebüsch.

Plural Overuse
Avoid saying 'die Gebüsche' unless you specifically mean several separate patches of bushes. If it's one continuous area, 'das Gebüsch' is the correct choice.

Die Beeren wachsen tief im dornigen Gebüsch.

Finally, don't confuse Gebüsch with Gestrüpp. While both are messy greenery, 'Gestrüpp' often implies dead branches, thorns, and something much more difficult and unpleasant to walk through than a standard 'Gebüsch'.
German has a rich vocabulary for nature, and Gebüsch is just one part of a spectrum of words used to describe greenery. Knowing the alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker.
Strauch vs. Busch vs. Gebüsch
A 'Strauch' is a single botanical shrub. A 'Busch' is also a single bush, but 'Busch' is more common in everyday speech. 'Gebüsch' is the collective mass of these plants.

Der Gärtner pflanzt einen neuen Strauch, aber hinter dem Haus ist schon ein großes Gebüsch.

Hecke (Hedge)
A 'Hecke' is an orderly, trimmed row of bushes. It serves as a boundary or fence. 'Gebüsch' is wilder and not necessarily in a line.

Die Hecke ist ordentlich geschnitten, aber dahinter beginnt das wilde Gebüsch.

Gestrüpp (Undergrowth/Brush)
'Gestrüpp' has a negative connotation. It implies dry, thorny, or tangled plants that are annoying or messy. 'Gebüsch' is more neutral.

Wir mussten uns mühsam durch das dornige Gestrüpp kämpfen.

Gehölz (Woody Plants/Grove)
'Gehölz' is a more technical or formal term used in forestry and landscaping to describe any group of woody plants, including small trees and bushes.

Dieses Gehölz bietet vielen Vogelarten einen Lebensraum.

Die Beeren verstecken sich hinter dem dichten Laub des Gebüsches.

By mastering these distinctions, you can describe the German landscape with the precision of a native. Whether it's the neatly trimmed 'Hecke' of a suburban home or the wild 'Gebüsch' of the Black Forest, you'll have the right word for every green scene.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'Ge-' prefix is so productive in German that you can theoretically turn many nouns into collectives, though only some like 'Gebüsch' or 'Gebirge' became standard vocabulary.

발음 가이드

UK /ɡəˈbʏʃ/
US /ɡəˈbʏʃ/
The stress is on the second syllable: ge-BÜSCH.
라임이 맞는 단어
Tisch (near rhyme) Fisch (near rhyme) Zisch Frisch Misch Wisch Nisch (rare) Kitsch (near rhyme)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (making it sound like 'Gebusch').
  • Pronouncing 'sch' too weakly.
  • Stressing the first syllable 'ge-' instead of the root.
  • Not rounding the lips enough for the 'ü' sound.
  • Missing the 'g' sound at the beginning.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to the root 'Busch'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the neuter gender and the 'ü' umlaut.

말하기 4/5

The 'ü' and 'sch' combination can be challenging for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Busch Baum Wald Garten Grün

다음에 배울 것

Gehölz Gestrüpp Dickicht Hecke Strauch

고급

Unterholz Sukzession Biotop Flora Vegetationsschicht

알아야 할 문법

Collective Nouns with 'Ge-'

Busch -> Gebüsch, Berg -> Gebirge, Wasser -> Gewässer.

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Im Gebüsch (Dative) vs. Ins Gebüsch (Accusative).

Neuter Noun Declension

Das Gebüsch, des Gebüsches, dem Gebüsch, das Gebüsch.

Genitive with 'des'

Der Rand des Gebüsches.

Adjective Endings with Neuter Nouns

Ein dichtes Gebüsch, das dichte Gebüsch.

수준별 예문

1

Der Ball liegt im Gebüsch.

The ball is in the bushes.

Uses 'im' (in dem) because it is a location (Dative).

2

Das Gebüsch ist grün.

The shrubbery is green.

Basic subject-predicate structure.

3

Ich sehe ein Gebüsch.

I see a shrubbery.

Direct object (Accusative), but 'ein' stays the same for neuter.

4

Der Hund rennt ins Gebüsch.

The dog runs into the bushes.

Uses 'ins' (in das) because it is movement (Accusative).

5

Hier ist viel Gebüsch.

There is a lot of shrubbery here.

'Viel' is used with uncountable or collective nouns.

6

Das Gebüsch ist klein.

The shrubbery is small.

Simple adjective use.

7

Ist das ein Gebüsch?

Is that a shrubbery?

Question form.

8

Mein Haus hat ein Gebüsch.

My house has a shrubbery.

Possessive and object.

1

Wir spielen hinter dem Gebüsch.

We are playing behind the bushes.

'Hinter' with Dative for location.

2

Im Sommer ist das Gebüsch sehr dicht.

In summer, the shrubbery is very dense.

Time expression and adjective.

3

Vögel bauen Nester im Gebüsch.

Birds build nests in the bushes.

Plural subject with location.

4

Kannst du das Gebüsch schneiden?

Can you trim the bushes?

Modal verb with object.

5

Hinter dem Gebüsch ist ein kleiner See.

Behind the bushes, there is a small lake.

Prepositional phrase starting the sentence.

6

Das Gebüsch hat rote Beeren.

The shrubbery has red berries.

Describing features.

7

Wir haben den Schlüssel im Gebüsch verloren.

We lost the key in the bushes.

Perfect tense with location.

8

Das Gebüsch wächst sehr schnell.

The shrubbery grows very fast.

Adverbial use.

1

Ein dichtes Gebüsch schützt den Garten vor Wind.

A dense shrubbery protects the garden from wind.

Adjective ending for neuter nominative.

2

Man kann das Haus durch das Gebüsch kaum sehen.

You can hardly see the house through the bushes.

'Durch' always takes the Accusative.

3

Im Herbst färbt sich das Gebüsch bunt.

In autumn, the shrubbery turns colorful.

Reflexive verb 'sich färben'.

4

Die Kinder versteckten sich im dichten Gebüsch.

The children hid in the dense shrubbery.

Präteritum (simple past) tense.

5

Es raschelte plötzlich laut im Gebüsch.

There was a sudden loud rustling in the bushes.

Impersonal 'es' construction.

6

Das Gebüsch muss regelmäßig gestutzt werden.

The shrubbery must be trimmed regularly.

Passive voice with modal verb.

7

Wir entdeckten einen geheimen Pfad hinter dem Gebüsch.

We discovered a secret path behind the bushes.

Perfect tense with direct object.

8

Vorsicht, das Gebüsch hat viele Dornen!

Careful, the shrubbery has many thorns!

Exclamation with plural object.

1

Das verwilderte Gebüsch nahm fast den ganzen Garten ein.

The overgrown shrubbery took up almost the whole garden.

Separable verb 'einnehmen'.

2

Sie beobachtete die Rehe, die am Rand des Gebüsches grasten.

She watched the deer grazing at the edge of the shrubbery.

Genitive case 'des Gebüsches'.

3

Das Gebüsch dient als natürlicher Sichtschutz zur Straße hin.

The shrubbery serves as a natural privacy screen towards the street.

Verb 'dienen als' + Nominative.

4

Trotz der Dunkelheit konnte er Umrisse im Gebüsch erkennen.

Despite the darkness, he could make out outlines in the bushes.

Preposition 'trotz' with Genitive.

5

Die Polizei durchsuchte das Gebüsch nach Beweisen.

The police searched the shrubbery for evidence.

Verb 'durchsuchen' with Accusative object.

6

Das Gebüsch raschelte, als der Wind hindurchfegte.

The shrubbery rustled as the wind swept through it.

Subordinate clause with 'als'.

7

Einige Vögel bevorzugen das Gebüsch gegenüber hohen Bäumen.

Some birds prefer shrubbery over tall trees.

Verb 'bevorzugen' with 'gegenüber' (Dative).

8

Das dornige Gebüsch machte ein Fortkommen fast unmöglich.

The thorny shrubbery made progress almost impossible.

Nominalized verb 'Fortkommen'.

1

In der Dämmerung verschwammen die Konturen des Gebüsches mit dem Schatten der Bäume.

In the twilight, the contours of the shrubbery blurred with the shadows of the trees.

Sophisticated descriptive vocabulary.

2

Das Gebüsch erwies sich als ideales Versteck für die flüchtigen Schmuggler.

The shrubbery proved to be an ideal hiding place for the fleeing smugglers.

Reflexive construction 'erwies sich als'.

3

Die ökologische Bedeutung von Gebüschen als Korridore für Wildtiere wird oft unterschätzt.

The ecological significance of shrubberies as corridors for wildlife is often underestimated.

Plural Genitive 'von Gebüschen'.

4

Er bahnte sich mühsam einen Weg durch das widerspenstige Gebüsch.

He laboriously cleared a path through the stubborn shrubbery.

Idiomatic 'sich einen Weg bahnen'.

5

Das Gebüsch fungiert hier als Pufferzone zwischen Industriegebiet und Wohnsiedlung.

The shrubbery functions here as a buffer zone between the industrial area and the residential settlement.

Technical register 'fungieren als'.

6

Ein leises Flüstern schien aus dem Inneren des Gebüsches zu dringen.

A soft whispering seemed to come from the interior of the shrubbery.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

7

Die Vielfalt der Insekten im Gebüsch ist für die lokale Biodiversität entscheidend.

The variety of insects in the shrubbery is crucial for local biodiversity.

Complex noun phrase.

8

Man sollte das Gebüsch nicht während der Brutzeit der Vögel radikal zurückschneiden.

One should not radically prune the shrubbery during the birds' breeding season.

Legal/ethical recommendation register.

1

Das Gebüsch, ein amorphes Gebilde aus Zweigen und Blättern, schluckte jegliches Licht.

The shrubbery, an amorphous structure of twigs and leaves, swallowed all light.

Apposition and metaphorical language.

2

In seinem Roman symbolisiert das dornige Gebüsch die unüberwindbaren Hindernisse der Seele.

In his novel, the thorny shrubbery symbolizes the insurmountable obstacles of the soul.

Literary analysis register.

3

Die Renaturierung sieht vor, dass sich auf der Brachfläche zunächst ein Gebüsch ansiedelt.

The renaturation plan provides for shrubbery to initially establish itself on the fallow land.

Administrative/scientific future intent.

4

Jenseits des gepflegten Rasens begann das Reich des ungebändigten Gebüsches.

Beyond the manicured lawn began the realm of the untamed shrubbery.

Poetic use of 'Jenseits' (Genitive).

5

Das Rascheln im Gebüsch evozierte bei ihm längst vergessene Kindheitsängste.

The rustling in the bushes evoked long-forgotten childhood fears in him.

High-level vocabulary 'evozieren'.

6

Die feine Textur des Gebüsches wurde durch den morgendlichen Reif hervorgehoben.

The fine texture of the shrubbery was highlighted by the morning frost.

Passive voice with Genitive agent.

7

Tief im Gebüsch verborgen, harrten sie der Dinge, die da kommen sollten.

Hidden deep in the bushes, they awaited the things that were to come.

Archaic/Literary 'harren' with Genitive.

8

Die Verschachtelung der Äste im Gebüsch glich einem unlösbaren Rätsel.

The nesting of the branches in the shrubbery resembled an unsolvable riddle.

Metaphorical comparison.

동의어

Gestrüpp Dickicht Gehölz Büsche Hecke Buschwerk Niederholz Wildwuchs

반의어

Lichtung Rasen Wüste Freifläche

자주 쓰는 조합

dichtes Gebüsch
dorniges Gebüsch
im Gebüsch rascheln
ins Gebüsch springen
das Gebüsch stutzen
verwildertes Gebüsch
hinter dem Gebüsch
am Rande des Gebüsches
ein Gebüsch anlegen
durch das Gebüsch kriechen

자주 쓰는 구문

Ab ins Gebüsch!

— A humorous or literal command to go into the bushes, often used with dogs or in games.

Der Hund wollte nicht hören, also hieß es: Ab ins Gebüsch!

Sich ins Gebüsch schlagen

— To disappear quickly into the bushes, or metaphorically to withdraw from a situation.

Als er die Polizei sah, schlug er sich schnell ins Gebüsch.

Im Gebüsch hocken

— To crouch or hide in the bushes.

Die Soldaten hockten stundenlang im Gebüsch.

Aus dem Gebüsch kommen

— To emerge from the bushes.

Plötzlich kam ein kleiner Hase aus dem Gebüsch.

Das Gebüsch lichtet sich

— The shrubbery is becoming less dense (often used when walking through it).

Nach ein paar Metern lichtete sich das Gebüsch.

Mitten im Gebüsch

— Right in the middle of the bushes.

Mitten im Gebüsch fanden wir ein altes Fahrrad.

Ein undurchdringliches Gebüsch

— An impenetrable mass of bushes.

Der Weg war durch ein undurchdringliches Gebüsch versperrt.

Das Gebüsch am Wegrand

— The bushes at the side of the path.

Das Gebüsch am Wegrand war voller Brombeeren.

Sich im Gebüsch verstecken

— To hide oneself in the bushes.

Wir verstecken uns im Gebüsch, bis sie weg sind.

Etwas aus dem Gebüsch hervorholen

— To pull something out from the bushes.

Er holte seinen Rucksack aus dem Gebüsch hervor.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Gebüsch vs Hecke

A hedge is straight and trimmed; a Gebüsch is wild and clustered.

Gebüsch vs Gestrüpp

Gestrüpp is messy and often contains dead wood; Gebüsch is just a group of bushes.

Gebüsch vs Wald

A forest is made of trees; a Gebüsch is made of shrubs.

관용어 및 표현

"Auf den Busch klopfen"

— While using 'Busch', this related idiom means to sound someone out or to try to get information indirectly.

Ich werde mal bei ihm auf den Busch klopfen, ob er den Job will.

informal
"Sich in die Büsche schlagen"

— To make oneself scarce or to run away (similar to 'sich ins Gebüsch schlagen').

Als es ans Aufräumen ging, hat er sich in die Büsche geschlagen.

informal
"Wie ein Dieb im Gebüsch"

— To act suspiciously or to hide like a thief.

Er schlich wie ein Dieb im Gebüsch um das Haus herum.

neutral
"Etwas unter das Gebüsch kehren"

— A variation of 'under the rug', meaning to hide or ignore a problem (rare, usually 'unter den Teppich').

Man kann diese Probleme nicht einfach unter das Gebüsch kehren.

informal
"Im Gebüsch lauern"

— To lie in wait (often implies danger or a surprise).

Die Gefahr lauerte im Gebüsch.

neutral
"Vom Gebüsch verschluckt werden"

— To be swallowed by the bushes (to disappear completely).

Der kleine Pfad wurde förmlich vom Gebüsch verschluckt.

literary
"Das Gebüsch hat Ohren"

— A variation of 'the walls have ears', implying someone might be eavesdropping from a hiding spot.

Sei leise, man weiß nie, ob das Gebüsch Ohren hat.

informal
"Sich durch das Gebüsch der Paragraphen kämpfen"

— A metaphor for struggling through complex legal or bureaucratic rules.

Der Anwalt musste sich durch ein Gebüsch von Paragraphen kämpfen.

figurative
"Ein Rascheln im Gebüsch"

— Something is brewing or something suspicious is happening.

Es gibt ein Rascheln im Gebüsch bezüglich der neuen Firmenleitung.

figurative
"Im Gebüsch der Geschichte"

— Hidden in the lesser-known parts of history.

Diese Anekdote war lange im Gebüsch der Geschichte verborgen.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

Gebüsch vs Busch

It's the singular root.

Busch is one plant; Gebüsch is the whole group.

Dort steht ein Busch, aber hier ist ein ganzes Gebüsch.

Gebüsch vs Büschel

Sounds similar.

Büschel means a tuft or bunch (like of hair or grass), not a shrubbery.

Er hat ein Büschel Haare in der Hand.

Gebüsch vs Gebäck

Both start with 'Ge-'.

Gebäck means pastries or baked goods. Don't eat the Gebüsch!

Ich kaufe leckeres Gebäck beim Bäcker.

Gebüsch vs Gepäck

Both start with 'Ge-'.

Gepäck means luggage.

Wir haben unser Gepäck im Hotel gelassen.

Gebüsch vs Gebirge

Both are 'Ge-' collectives.

Gebirge is a mountain range; Gebüsch is shrubbery.

Wir wandern im Gebirge und sehen viel Gebüsch.

문장 패턴

A1

Das [Nomen] ist im Gebüsch.

Der Ball ist im Gebüsch.

A2

Ich sehe ein [Adjektiv] Gebüsch.

Ich sehe ein grünes Gebüsch.

B1

Hinter dem Gebüsch befindet sich ein [Nomen].

Hinter dem Gebüsch befindet sich ein Gartenhaus.

B1

Man muss das Gebüsch [Verb].

Man muss das Gebüsch schneiden.

B2

Das Gebüsch dient als [Nomen].

Das Gebüsch dient als Sichtschutz.

B2

Etwas [Verb] aus dem Gebüsch.

Ein Hase sprang aus dem Gebüsch.

C1

Trotz des dichten Gebüsches [Verb] er [Nomen].

Trotz des dichten Gebüsches sah er den Turm.

C2

Das Gebüsch, ein [Apposition], [Verb] ...

Das Gebüsch, ein Hort der Stille, verbarg die Liebenden.

어휘 가족

명사

Busch
Büschel
Gebüschgruppe
Buschwerk
Strauch

동사

entbuschen
ausbüschen
gebüschig (rare adjective)

형용사

buschig
gebüschreich
gebüschartig

관련

Gehölz
Gestrüpp
Dickicht
Wald
Hecke

사용법

frequency

Highly frequent in nature, gardening, and descriptive contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Der Gebüsch Das Gebüsch

    Learners often mistake the gender. 'Ge-' collectives are almost always neuter.

  • In das Gebüsch spielen Im Gebüsch spielen

    If you are playing inside the bushes, you use the Dative (im). 'Ins' is only for movement into them.

  • Die Gebüsche (for one area) Das Gebüsch

    Don't use the plural unless you mean multiple separate groups of bushes. The singular is already collective.

  • Gebusch Gebüsch

    Missing the umlaut changes the pronunciation and is a spelling error.

  • Using 'Gebüsch' for a single bush Busch / Strauch

    Use 'Gebüsch' for a mass. For one plant, use 'Busch'.

Remember the Neuter

Always pair 'Gebüsch' with 'das'. Even if it feels like many things, grammatically it is one singular neuter object.

Hedge vs. Shrubbery

Distinguish between 'Hecke' (man-made, straight) and 'Gebüsch' (wild, mass). This shows a higher level of German proficiency.

The Short Ü

The 'ü' in Gebüsch is short. Don't stretch it out. It should sound quick and crisp.

Hiding Spot

In stories, 'im Gebüsch' is the go-to place for hiding. Use it in your creative writing to sound more authentic.

Im vs. Ins

Practice the two-way preposition rule with 'Gebüsch'. It's a perfect word to master this concept.

Trimming Verbs

Learn 'stutzen' and 'zurückschneiden' to talk about maintaining your 'Gebüsch'.

Bird Habitats

Use 'Gebüsch' when talking about ecology. It's a key word for describing where animals live.

Umlaut Replacement

If you don't have a German keyboard, remember that 'Gebüsch' becomes 'Gebuesch'.

Collective Nouns

Recognize the 'Ge-' pattern. It will help you understand other words like 'Gebirge' or 'Gestein'.

Rustling Sounds

Listen for 'Rascheln' and 'Gebüsch' together. They are common 'partners' in German sentences.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a **G**roup of **B**ushes. **Ge**- is for **Ge**neral group, and **Büsch** is the **Bush**. Ge-Büsch!

시각적 연상

Imagine a green wall of leaves where you can't see the individual stems. That mass is the 'Gebüsch'.

Word Web

Garten Natur Verstecken Vögel Grün Blätter Zweige Dornen

챌린지

Go for a walk and every time you see a cluster of bushes, say 'Das ist ein schönes Gebüsch' out loud. Try to find one that is 'dicht' (dense) and one that is 'dornig' (thorny).

어원

The word 'Gebüsch' originates from the Middle High German 'gebüsche', which is a collective form of 'busch'. The prefix 'ge-' has been used in Germanic languages for centuries to create collective nouns from individual objects.

원래 의미: A collection of bushes or a wooded area with low growth.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

In urban areas, 'Gebüsch' can sometimes be associated with littering or lack of maintenance, so context matters.

English speakers might use 'bushes' or 'shrubbery'. 'Shrubbery' often sounds a bit more formal or reminds people of Monty Python.

Monty Python and the Holy Grail ('We want... a shrubbery!') - translated as 'ein Gebüsch' in German dubs. Grimms' Fairy Tales - often feature characters hiding in the 'Gebüsch'. Tatort (German TV show) - many crime scenes are located in the 'Gebüsch'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Gardening

  • Das Gebüsch schneiden
  • Ein Gebüsch pflanzen
  • Das Gebüsch wässern
  • Dünger für das Gebüsch

Nature Walks

  • Vögel im Gebüsch
  • Ein Pfad durch das Gebüsch
  • Beeren am Gebüsch
  • Dichtes Gebüsch am Weg

Children's Games

  • Verstecken im Gebüsch
  • Hinter das Gebüsch laufen
  • Such mich im Gebüsch!
  • Das Gebüsch ist mein Haus.

Police/Crime

  • Im Gebüsch gefunden
  • Sich im Gebüsch verbergen
  • Das Gebüsch durchsuchen
  • Spuren im Gebüsch

Urban Planning

  • Gebüsch als Lärmschutz
  • Öffentliches Gebüsch
  • Gebüschpflege in der Stadt
  • Sichtschutz durch Gebüsch

대화 시작하기

"Hast du in deinem Garten auch so viel Gebüsch, das geschnitten werden muss?"

"Glaubst du, dass ein dichtes Gebüsch ein guter Sichtschutz für die Terrasse ist?"

"Hast du schon mal wilde Beere in einem Gebüsch im Wald gesammelt?"

"Was würdest du tun, wenn du ein seltsames Geräusch aus dem Gebüsch hörst?"

"Findest du, dass Parks mehr wildes Gebüsch für Tiere haben sollten?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Moment, in dem du dich als Kind im Gebüsch versteckt hast. Was hast du gefühlt?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein kleiner Igel. Wie sieht das Gebüsch aus deiner Perspektive aus?

Warum ist das Gebüsch für die Natur in der Stadt so wichtig? Schreibe deine Meinung dazu.

Beschreibe die Farben und Geräusche eines Gebüsches im Herbst. Benutze viele Adjektive.

Was könnte in einem verzauberten Gebüsch mitten im Wald versteckt sein? Erfinde eine kurze Geschichte.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Meistens ja. Es ist ein Kollektivum (Sammelbegriff). Man kann 'die Gebüsche' sagen, wenn man mehrere verschiedene Gruppen von Büschen meint, aber im Alltag nutzt man fast immer den Singular 'das Gebüsch'.

Eine Hecke ist eine vom Menschen gepflanzte und meist geschnittene Reihe von Büschen, oft als Zaunersatz. Ein Gebüsch ist eine natürliche, eher ungeordnete Ansammlung von Büschen.

Die Betonung liegt auf der zweiten Silbe: ge-BÜSCH. Das 'ü' ist kurz und das 'sch' wird wie das englische 'sh' ausgesprochen.

Nein, Gebüsch bezieht sich nur auf verholzende Pflanzen wie Sträucher und Büsche. Für Blumen nutzt man eher Begriffe wie 'Blumenbeet' oder 'Blumenmeer'.

Es ist neutral. Es beschreibt einfach eine Gegebenheit in der Natur. 'Gestrüpp' hingegen klingt oft etwas negativer oder unordentlicher.

Es ist sächlich: das Gebüsch.

Man sagt 'im Gebüsch', wenn man bereits dort ist (Dativ, Ort). Man sagt 'ins Gebüsch', wenn man sich dorthin bewegt (Akkusativ, Richtung).

Es gibt kein direktes Verb wie 'gebüschen'. Man nutzt Verben wie 'anpflanzen', 'stutzen' oder 'schneiden' zusammen mit dem Nomen.

Ja, 'Buschwerk' ist ein Synonym, klingt aber manchmal etwas formeller oder technischer. 'Gebüsch' ist das gängigere Wort im Alltag.

Das Präfix 'Ge-' wird im Deutschen oft genutzt, um aus Einzeldingen eine Gruppe oder eine Gesamtheit zu machen. Aus 'Busch' wird so 'Gebüsch'.

셀프 테스트 200 질문

writing

Describe a garden using the word 'Gebüsch'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a dog hiding in the bushes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Why is 'Gebüsch' important for birds? Explain in German.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Compare a 'Hecke' and a 'Gebüsch' in three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a short dialogue between two neighbors about trimming a 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Describe the difference between 'im Gebüsch' and 'ins Gebüsch'.

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writing

What would you find if you searched a 'Gebüsch'? List five things.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'dichtes Gebüsch' and 'verstecken'.

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writing

Describe 'Gebüsch' in autumn.

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writing

Write a police report sentence about finding something in the bushes.

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writing

Use 'hinter dem Gebüsch' in a sentence about children playing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Explain the 'Ge-' prefix using 'Gebüsch' as an example.

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writing

Write a sentence with 'rascheln' and 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Describe a 'Gebüsch' that is very old and wild.

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writing

Write a sentence about a cat jumping into the bushes.

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writing

Describe a path through a 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Use 'dornig' to describe a 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Write about a hedgehog in a 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Describe the sound of wind in a 'Gebüsch'.

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'Gebüsch' being a 'Sichtschutz'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'Gebüsch' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Der Ball liegt im Gebüsch.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Wir müssen das Gebüsch schneiden.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain what a 'Gebüsch' is in your own words (in German).

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell a short story about hiding in a 'Gebüsch'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Ein Igel raschelt im dichten Gebüsch.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Describe your garden or a local park using 'Gebüsch'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Das Gebüsch dient als Sichtschutz.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Discuss why bushes are important for urban biodiversity.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Vorsicht, das Gebüsch hat viele Dornen!'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Hinter dem Gebüsch ist ein kleiner See.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Die Katze sprang ins Gebüsch.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Das Gebüsch färbt sich im Herbst bunt.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Wir haben den Schlüssel im Gebüsch gesucht.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Das dichte Gebüsch schützt vor dem Wind.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Im Gebüsch nisten viele Vögel.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Man kann das Haus durch das Gebüsch kaum sehen.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Das Gebüsch muss regelmäßig gestutzt werden.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Plötzlich hörten wir ein Geräusch aus dem Gebüsch.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Das verwilderte Gebüsch nahm den ganzen Garten ein.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Das Gebüsch ist grün.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Der Hund rennt ins Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Wir spielen hinter dem Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Das Gebüsch muss geschnitten werden.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Ein Igel versteckt sich im Gebüsch.'

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Hörst du das Rascheln im Gebüsch?'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Das Gebüsch ist ein guter Sichtschutz.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Die Vögel bauen ein Nest im Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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listening

Listen and write down: 'Das dornige Gebüsch tat weh.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Wir fanden den Ball im Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Das Gebüsch wächst sehr schnell.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Vorsicht vor dem dichten Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Das Gebüsch am Zaun ist schön.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Er schaute durch das Gebüsch.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write down: 'Hinter dem Gebüsch ist es dunkel.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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