verantwortlich
verantwortlich 30초 만에
- Verantwortlich means responsible or accountable, derived from the root word for 'answer'.
- It is primarily used with the preposition 'für' followed by the Accusative case.
- It differs from 'schuld' (guilty) by being a more neutral, professional term for ownership.
- It is essential in German culture for defining roles, legal liability, and social duties.
The German adjective verantwortlich is a cornerstone of adult communication, touching on ethics, workplace hierarchy, and personal accountability. At its heart, it translates to 'responsible' or 'accountable.' Derived from the noun die Antwort (the answer), it literally implies being in a position where one must 'answer' for actions or outcomes. In German society, which often emphasizes precision and clear boundaries of duty, knowing who is verantwortlich is crucial for functioning in any organization or social group.
- Professional Context
- In the workplace, this word defines your 'Zuständigkeitsbereich' (area of competence). If you are 'verantwortlich für das Marketing,' you are the lead person for that department. It carries a weight of authority but also the burden of potential failure.
- Moral and Ethical Use
- When discussing climate change or social issues, 'verantwortlich' describes the causal link between human actions and their consequences. It moves beyond simple 'fault' (Schuld) and focuses on the duty of care.
- Legal Liability
- In a courtroom, the question of whether someone is 'strafrechtlich verantwortlich' (criminally responsible) determines if they can be punished for a crime.
Jeder ist für sein eigenes Glück verantwortlich.
You will encounter this word in almost every news broadcast, job description, and serious conversation. It bridges the gap between 'I did it' and 'I am the one who ensures it happens.' Unlike the English word 'responsible,' which can sometimes mean 'sensible' (e.g., 'a responsible child'), German usually uses verantwortungsbewusst for the personality trait and verantwortlich for the state of being accountable for a specific thing.
Wer ist für diesen Fehler verantwortlich?
Die Regierung ist für die Sicherheit der Bürger verantwortlich.
In summary, 'verantwortlich' is a versatile adjective that shifts from mundane tasks (who's bringing the cake?) to existential crises (who's responsible for the soul?). Understanding its nuances helps you navigate German social hierarchies where clarity of responsibility is highly valued. It is not just about guilt, but about the ownership of outcomes, both good and bad.
Using verantwortlich correctly requires a firm grasp of the preposition 'für.' In German, adjectives often pair with specific prepositions that dictate the case of the following noun. For 'verantwortlich,' that preposition is always 'für,' which triggers the Accusative case.
- Basic Structure
- [Subject] + [Sein] + [verantwortlich] + [für] + [Accusative Object]. For example: 'Ich bin verantwortlich für den Bericht.'
- Attributive Use
- When used before a noun, it must decline: 'Der verantwortliche Mitarbeiter ist heute krank.' (The responsible employee is sick today.)
Sie ist die verantwortliche Redakteurin.
One common challenge for English speakers is the distinction between verantwortlich and schuld. While 'schuld' implies a negative mistake or moral failing, 'verantwortlich' is neutral. You can be responsible for a huge success just as easily as a failure. If you say 'Ich bin schuld,' you are apologizing. If you say 'Ich bin verantwortlich,' you are stating a fact of your role.
Sind Sie für die Technik verantwortlich?
In more complex sentences, you might see it paired with 'dafür,' which acts as a placeholder for a subordinate clause. 'Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, dass die Gäste sich wohlfühlen.' Here, 'dafür' points to the 'dass' clause that follows. This is a very common B1/B2 level structure that makes your German sound much more natural and sophisticated.
Die Gene sind verantwortlich für die Augenfarbe.
Finally, notice the negation: unverantwortlich. This is used to describe reckless behavior. 'Es ist unverantwortlich, so schnell zu fahren.' (It is irresponsible to drive so fast.) It is a strong word often used in political or social criticism.
In Germany, 'Verantwortung' is a cultural pillar. Therefore, verantwortlich is ubiquitous. You will hear it in the following three primary domains:
- 1. The Workplace (Das Büro)
- Germans value clear 'Zuständigkeiten' (responsibilities). In a meeting, if a task is unassigned, someone will ask: 'Wer ist dafür verantwortlich?' This isn't just a question; it's a request for someone to take ownership.
- 2. Public Service and Law
- Every website in Germany must have an 'Impressum' (legal notice). Within that, you will see the phrase 'Verantwortlich für den Inhalt' (Responsible for the content). This is a legal requirement under the Telemediengesetz.
- 3. Parenting and Education
- Teachers and parents use it to instill a sense of duty. 'Du bist für deine Hausaufgaben selbst verantwortlich.' This reflects the German educational ideal of 'Selbstständigkeit' (independence).
Wer ist hier eigentlich verantwortlich?
In the media, 'verantwortlich' is often used to link events. 'Starke Regenfälle sind verantwortlich für das Hochwasser.' This causal usage is very common in documentaries and news reports. It provides a formal way to explain 'why' something happened without using the more basic 'wegen' (because of).
Die Geschäftsführung zeichnet sich für die Strategie verantwortlich.
When you hear this word, pay attention to the tone. In a professional setting, it's matter-of-fact. In a personal setting, if someone says 'Dafür bist du verantwortlich,' it might carry a hint of blame or a firm boundary-setting. It is a powerful word that defines the social contract between individuals in Germany.
Even advanced learners make mistakes with verantwortlich. Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them:
- Mistake 1: Wrong Preposition
- Learners often use 'von' or 'über' because of English interference ('responsible of' or 'over').
❌ Ich bin verantwortlich von das Projekt.
✅ Ich bin verantwortlich für das Projekt. - Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Zuständig'
- While often interchangeable, 'zuständig' is specifically about administrative competence. If you need a stamp, you ask who is 'zuständig.' If the building burns down, you ask who is 'verantwortlich.'
Falsch: Ich bin verantwortlich für die Post. (Unless you own the postal service!)
Another error is the 'Schuld' vs 'Verantwortung' distinction mentioned earlier. Using 'verantwortlich' when you mean 'guilty' (schuld) can sometimes sound too formal or clinical, potentially making an apology seem like a corporate statement. Conversely, using 'schuld' in a business report sounds overly emotional and unprofessional.
Sind Sie verantwortlich für die Planung?
Finally, remember that 'verantwortlich' is an adjective. If you want to use it as a noun (The responsible one), you must capitalize and decline it: 'Der Verantwortliche.' Many learners forget the '-e' or the capitalization, which changes the grammatical function of the word entirely.
German has several words that touch on the concept of responsibility, each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one will elevate your fluency.
- Zuständig
- Meaning: Competent/In charge of a task. Use this for specific job duties or bureaucratic functions.
Example: Welches Amt ist dafür zuständig? - Haftbar
- Meaning: Legally liable. Use this when money or legal punishment is involved.
Example: Er ist für den Schaden haftbar. - Maßgebend
- Meaning: Decisive/Influential. Use this when something is the 'reason' or 'standard' for something else.
Example: Seine Meinung war maßgebend für die Entscheidung.
Er ist verpflichtet, zu helfen.
If you want to describe a person who *acts* responsibly as a personality trait, use verantwortungsbewusst or pflichtbewusst (dutiful). 'Verantwortlich' describes the state, while these describe the character.
Die Kompetenz liegt bei der Abteilungsleitung.
When dealing with causes, you can also use ursächlich. This is very formal and often found in scientific or medical texts. 'Das Virus ist ursächlich für die Erkrankung.' (The virus is the cause of the illness.) Use this to sound more academic.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The word implies that if you are responsible, you are the one who has to talk when things go wrong. No talking, no responsibility!
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'v' like an English 'v' (it should be 'f').
- Merging the syllables into 'verant-wortlich' without the glottal stop after 'ver'.
- Pronouncing the 'ch' as 'k' (common in some dialects, but not standard).
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Mumbling the 't' in the middle.
난이도
The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules. It is very common in texts.
Requires correct preposition (für) and case (Accusative), plus adjective endings.
Multisyllabic word requiring clear articulation of the 'v', 'ant', and 'ch'.
Easily recognizable once the 'ver-ant-wort' root is known.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective + Preposition (für)
Ich bin verantwortlich für den Hund. (für + Accusative)
Nominalized Adjectives
Der Verantwortliche (The responsible male), Die Verantwortliche (The responsible female).
Adjective Endings (Attributive)
Ein verantwortlicher Mitarbeiter. (Nominative masculine, indefinite)
Pronominal Adverbs (dafür)
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, dass es klappt.
Negation with 'un-'
Sein Verhalten ist unverantwortlich.
수준별 예문
Wer ist verantwortlich?
Who is responsible?
Simple question with 'sein'.
Ich bin verantwortlich.
I am responsible.
Subject + verb + adjective.
Bist du verantwortlich?
Are you responsible?
Inverted word order for a question.
Das ist nicht verantwortlich.
That is not responsible.
Negation with 'nicht'.
Wir sind verantwortlich.
We are responsible.
Plural subject.
Er ist verantwortlich für den Hund.
He is responsible for the dog.
Introduction of 'für' + Accusative.
Sie ist verantwortlich für das Wasser.
She is responsible for the water.
Accusative neutral: das Wasser.
Wer ist hier verantwortlich?
Who is responsible here?
Adverb 'hier' adds location.
Ich bin für das Projekt verantwortlich.
I am responsible for the project.
Standard A2 structure: für + Accusative.
Wer ist für die Musik verantwortlich?
Who is responsible for the music?
Question with 'für'.
Meine Mutter ist für das Kochen verantwortlich.
My mother is responsible for the cooking.
Gerund-like noun 'das Kochen'.
Bist du für diesen Fehler verantwortlich?
Are you responsible for this mistake?
Demonstrative pronoun 'diesen' in Accusative.
Wir sind für unsere Kinder verantwortlich.
We are responsible for our children.
Possessive 'unsere' in Accusative plural.
Der Chef ist für alles verantwortlich.
The boss is responsible for everything.
Indefinite pronoun 'alles'.
Sind Sie für den Verkauf verantwortlich?
Are you responsible for the sale?
Formal 'Sie'.
Sie sind für die Sicherheit verantwortlich.
They are responsible for safety.
Plural 'sie'.
Jeder ist für sein Handeln verantwortlich.
Everyone is responsible for their actions.
Abstract noun 'Handeln'.
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, die Gäste zu begrüßen.
I am responsible for greeting the guests.
dafür... zu + Infinitiv construction.
Es ist unverantwortlich, den Müll im Wald zu lassen.
It is irresponsible to leave trash in the forest.
Negation 'unverantwortlich'.
Wer war für die Planung der Reise verantwortlich?
Who was responsible for the travel planning?
Past tense 'war'.
Sie ist dafür verantwortlich, dass die Kinder pünktlich sind.
She is responsible for the children being on time.
dafür... dass clause.
Wir machen Sie für den Schaden verantwortlich.
We hold you responsible for the damage.
jemanden für etwas verantwortlich machen.
Sind Sie für diese Abteilung verantwortlich?
Are you responsible for this department?
Focus on administrative role.
Er fühlt sich für den Erfolg verantwortlich.
He feels responsible for the success.
Reflexive 'sich fühlen'.
Die Geschäftsführung ist für die strategische Ausrichtung verantwortlich.
The management is responsible for the strategic direction.
Professional terminology.
Starke Regenfälle waren für die Überschwemmungen verantwortlich.
Heavy rains were responsible for the floods.
Causal usage of the word.
Der verantwortliche Redakteur prüft den Artikel.
The responsible editor is checking the article.
Attributive use with declension.
Man muss die Verantwortlichen zur Rechenschaft ziehen.
One must hold those responsible to account.
Nominalized adjective 'die Verantwortlichen'.
Die Politik ist für den sozialen Frieden verantwortlich.
Politics is responsible for social peace.
Abstract social context.
Wer zeichnet für diesen Bereich verantwortlich?
Who is responsible for this area?
Formal idiom: für etwas verantwortlich zeichnen.
Es ist eine verantwortliche Aufgabe, Lehrer zu sein.
It is a responsible task to be a teacher.
Attributive use with 'eine'.
Sind Gene allein für die Intelligenz verantwortlich?
Are genes alone responsible for intelligence?
Scientific/Inquiry context.
Die Banken waren maßgeblich für die Finanzkrise verantwortlich.
The banks were significantly responsible for the financial crisis.
Adverb 'maßgeblich' intensifies the adjective.
Er wurde strafrechtlich für seine Taten verantwortlich gemacht.
He was held criminally responsible for his actions.
Legal terminology 'strafrechtlich'.
Die Industrie ist für einen Großteil der CO2-Emissionen verantwortlich.
Industry is responsible for a large part of CO2 emissions.
Environmental/Scientific context.
Es obliegt dem Einzelnen, verantwortlich zu handeln.
It is up to the individual to act responsibly.
Formal verb 'obliegen'.
Wer ist für die Einhaltung der Vorschriften verantwortlich?
Who is responsible for compliance with the regulations?
Complex noun 'Einhaltung der Vorschriften'.
Diese Faktoren sind ursächlich für den wirtschaftlichen Abschwung verantwortlich.
These factors are causally responsible for the economic downturn.
Academic term 'ursächlich'.
Sie trägt die alleinige Verantwortung für diese Entscheidung.
She bears sole responsibility for this decision.
Noun form 'Verantwortung' with 'alleinige'.
Die Medien sind für die Meinungsbildung mitverantwortlich.
The media is partly responsible for the formation of opinion.
Prefix 'mit-' (partly).
Die ontologische Frage, wer für das Sein verantwortlich ist, bleibt offen.
The ontological question of who is responsible for being remains open.
Philosophical context.
Inwieweit ist das Individuum für kollektive Schuld verantwortlich?
To what extent is the individual responsible for collective guilt?
Complex interrogative 'Inwieweit'.
Die Komplexität moderner Systeme erschwert es, Verantwortliche zu benennen.
The complexity of modern systems makes it difficult to name those responsible.
Nominalized adjective as object.
Er zeichnete sich durch ein hohes Maß an verantwortlichem Handeln aus.
He distinguished himself by a high degree of responsible action.
Abstract noun phrase.
Die Regierung sieht sich für das Gemeinwohl verantwortlich.
The government sees itself as responsible for the common good.
Reflexive 'sich sehen für'.
Historische Versäumnisse sind oft für gegenwärtige Konflikte verantwortlich.
Historical failures are often responsible for current conflicts.
Historical analysis.
Die ethische Dimension des verantwortlichen Forschens wird oft unterschätzt.
The ethical dimension of responsible research is often underestimated.
Nominalized infinitive 'Forschens'.
Es ist fraglich, ob Algorithmen für ihre Entscheidungen verantwortlich sein können.
It is questionable whether algorithms can be responsible for their decisions.
AI ethics context.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— A question used to find the person in charge, often when complaining.
In einem Restaurant: 'Wer ist hier verantwortlich?'
— A common way to deny duty or blame for a specific task.
Wenn man nach einer Aufgabe gefragt wird, die man nicht macht.
— To feel a sense of duty or internal pressure to care for something.
Ich fühle mich für meine alten Nachbarn verantwortlich.
— To carry the weight of responsibility for a major outcome.
Der Kapitän trägt die Verantwortung für das Schiff.
— A very formal way to say one is officially in charge of something.
Er zeichnet für die Grafik verantwortlich.
— To step up and take charge or accept the consequences.
Du musst endlich Verantwortung für dein Leben übernehmen.
— Doing something at one's own risk or by one's own decision.
Die Teilnahme erfolgt in eigener Verantwortung.
— To act in a way that shows care and awareness of consequences.
Bitte handeln Sie im Wald verantwortungsbewusst.
— To hold someone accountable, often legally or formally.
Die Täter wurden zur Verantwortung gezogen.
— Standard way to introduce one's job role.
Ich bin verantwortlich für den Bereich Finanzen.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Zuständig is about administrative duty; verantwortlich is about overall accountability.
Schuld implies a mistake or guilt; verantwortlich is more neutral.
Haftbar is specifically about legal or financial liability.
관용어 및 표현
— To have to take the blame or be the one who suffers the consequences.
Wenn das Projekt scheitert, muss ich den Kopf hinhalten.
informal— To have to deal with the consequences of a mess one (or someone else) made.
Er hat den Fehler gemacht, aber ich muss die Suppe auslöffeln.
informal— To take responsibility for something, usually a mistake.
Das geht auf meine Kappe.
informal— To stand up and take responsibility for an action or its result.
Du musst für deine Lügen geradestehen.
neutral— To be the one in control and responsible for the direction of things.
Der neue Chef hält die Zügel fest in der Hand.
figurative— To be the one most visible and responsible in a difficult situation.
In der Krise stehen die Ärzte an vorderster Front.
figurative— To avoid or run away from one's duties or accountability.
Er stiehlt sich immer aus der Verantwortung, wenn es schwierig wird.
neutral— To be the decisive factor responsible for a particular outcome.
Seine Stimme war das Zünglein an der Waage.
literary— To show one's true colors or take a stand/responsibility.
Jetzt musst du endlich Farbe bekennen.
neutral— Not an idiom for responsibility, but 'Die Verantwortung von sich weisen' (to reject responsibility) is a common formal phrase.
Die Firma weist jede Verantwortung von sich.
formal혼동하기 쉬운
Both relate to responsibility.
Verantwortlich is a state (I am responsible for this task). Verantwortungsbewusst is a character trait (I am a responsible person).
Er ist ein verantwortungsbewusster Fahrer.
Both relate to responsibility.
Verantwortungsvoll describes a task that requires a lot of responsibility.
Lehrer ist eine verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe.
It looks like the root.
'Antwortlich' does not exist as a standalone word in modern German; it's always 'verantwortlich'.
N/A
Similar meaning of duty.
Pflichtbewusst means 'dutiful' or 'conscientious' regarding rules and obligations.
Sie erledigt ihre Arbeit sehr pflichtbewusst.
Used in causal contexts.
Maßgeblich means 'decisive' or 'significant' rather than just 'accountable'.
Er war maßgeblich am Erfolg beteiligt.
문장 패턴
Wer ist verantwortlich?
Wer ist verantwortlich?
[Person] ist verantwortlich für [Sache].
Maria ist verantwortlich für den Salat.
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, dass [Nebensatz].
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, dass die Tür zu ist.
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, [zu + Infinitiv].
Ich bin dafür verantwortlich, den Schlüssel zu bringen.
Die [Adjektiv] verantwortliche Person.
Die fachlich verantwortliche Person ist Herr Schmidt.
Jemanden verantwortlich machen für [etwas].
Man kann ihn nicht für das Wetter verantwortlich machen.
[Sache] ist ursächlich verantwortlich für [Sache].
Der Virus ist ursächlich verantwortlich für die Krankheit.
Für etwas verantwortlich zeichnen.
Der Regisseur zeichnet für den Film verantwortlich.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very high; ranked in the top 2000 most common German words.
-
Ich bin verantwortlich von das Projekt.
→
Ich bin verantwortlich für das Projekt.
English speakers often use 'of' (von), but German requires 'für'.
-
Wer ist verantwortlich für dem Fehler?
→
Wer ist verantwortlich für den Fehler?
The preposition 'für' always takes the Accusative case, not Dative.
-
Er ist ein verantwortlicher Junge.
→
Er ist ein verantwortungsbewusster Junge.
Use 'verantwortungsbewusst' for personality traits; 'verantwortlich' for being in charge of a specific thing.
-
Ich mache dich verantwortlich von alles.
→
Ich mache dich für alles verantwortlich.
The word order in the phrase 'jemanden für etwas verantwortlich machen' puts 'verantwortlich' at the end.
-
Die Verantwortliche Personen.
→
Die verantwortlichen Personen.
Adjectives must have the correct endings when used before a noun (attributive use).
팁
The 'Für' Rule
Always pair 'verantwortlich' with 'für' + Accusative. It's the most common mistake for beginners. Memorize it as one unit: 'verantwortlich für'.
Zuständig vs. Verantwortlich
Use 'zuständig' for small, specific tasks (like answering emails) and 'verantwortlich' for bigger things (like the whole project).
The Glottal Stop
There is a tiny pause between 'ver' and 'antwortlich'. It sounds like 'ver-ʔantwortlich'. This makes you sound much more native.
Ownership
In German culture, saying 'Ich bin verantwortlich' is highly respected. It shows you are reliable and trustworthy.
Legal Notice
If you ever build a German website, you must include 'Verantwortlich für den Inhalt' in your Impressum. It's the law!
Causality
Use 'verantwortlich' to explain why something happened in a formal way, like 'Der Wind war verantwortlich für den Schaden'.
The Answer
If you are responsible, you have the answer (Antwort). 'Ver-ANTWORT-lich'.
Verantwortlich zeichnen
In very formal business German, use 'verantwortlich zeichnen' instead of 'sein' to sound like an executive.
Mitverantwortung
Use 'mitverantwortlich' when a group shares the responsibility. It softens the individual burden.
Unverantwortlich
Use this word sparingly. It's a strong criticism of someone's character or actions.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Ver-Antwort-lich'. If you are 'responsible', you must give an 'Antwort' (answer) for what you did.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person standing at a podium (the responsible one) answering questions from a crowd.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to find three things in your house today and say out loud: 'Ich bin verantwortlich für [Object]'. Use the Accusative!
어원
From the Middle High German 'verantwürten', which meant to defend oneself in court or to answer for something. It is a combination of the prefix 'ver-' (indicating a complete action) and 'Antwort' (answer).
원래 의미: To be in a position to give an answer (especially in a legal defense).
Germanic (Indo-European).문화적 맥락
Be careful when using 'schuld' vs 'verantwortlich'. 'Schuld' is much heavier and implies a moral or legal failure, whereas 'verantwortlich' can be neutral or positive.
In English, 'responsible' often describes a personality trait (He is a responsible boy). In German, 'verantwortlich' is more often a state of being in charge of a specific thing.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Job Interview
- Wofür waren Sie in Ihrem letzten Job verantwortlich?
- Ich war verantwortlich für ein Team von fünf Personen.
- Ich übernehme gerne Verantwortung.
- Ich bin für die Qualitätssicherung verantwortlich.
Legal / Official
- Wer ist laut Impressum verantwortlich?
- Sind Sie für diesen Schaden verantwortlich?
- Er ist strafrechtlich nicht verantwortlich.
- Die Versicherung ist dafür nicht verantwortlich.
Science / Nature
- Das Gen ist für die Farbe verantwortlich.
- Der Klimawandel ist für die Hitze verantwortlich.
- Bakterien sind für die Infektion verantwortlich.
- Was ist für diese Reaktion verantwortlich?
Household / Family
- Du bist für dein Zimmer verantwortlich.
- Wer ist heute für das Abendessen verantwortlich?
- Ich bin nicht für deine Laune verantwortlich.
- Wir sind gemeinsam für die Erziehung verantwortlich.
Customer Service
- Ich möchte mit der verantwortlichen Person sprechen.
- Sind Sie für diese Abteilung verantwortlich?
- Wer ist für meine Bestellung verantwortlich?
- Die Post ist für die Verspätung verantwortlich.
대화 시작하기
"Wofür bist du in deinem Leben am meisten verantwortlich?"
"Wer sollte für den Umweltschutz verantwortlich sein: Firmen oder Bürger?"
"Bist du lieber verantwortlich für eine Gruppe oder arbeitest du lieber allein?"
"Was war die größte Verantwortung, die du jemals hattest?"
"Glaubst du, dass wir für unser eigenes Glück verantwortlich sind?"
일기 주제
Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du Verantwortung übernommen hast, obwohl es schwierig war.
Bist du für die Fehler deiner Freunde verantwortlich? Warum oder warum nicht?
Wie hat sich deine Verantwortung in den letzten fünf Jahren verändert?
Was bedeutet 'verantwortliches Handeln' im Internet für dich?
Sollten reiche Länder für die Armut in anderen Ländern verantwortlich gemacht werden?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Not always, but in about 90% of cases, it does. You can say 'Ich bin verantwortlich' (I am in charge) without 'für' if the context is already clear. However, to specify the task, 'für' is mandatory.
'Schuld' is negative and emotional (guilty). 'Verantwortlich' is professional and neutral (responsible). If you break a glass, you are 'schuld'. if you are the manager of the glass factory, you are 'verantwortlich'.
It is an adjective. However, it can be nominalized into 'der/die Verantwortliche' (the responsible person), which functions as a noun.
Use 'unverantwortlich'. For example: 'Das ist unverantwortlich!' (That is irresponsible!)
Yes. You can say 'Der Regen ist verantwortlich für das grüne Gras' (The rain is responsible for the green grass). This is a causal usage.
The Accusative case always follows 'für'. Example: 'für den (masc.) Fehler', 'für das (neut.) Projekt', 'für die (fem.) Arbeit'.
Yes, 'verantworten'. For example: 'Du musst dein Handeln verantworten' (You must answer for/be responsible for your actions).
It means 'personal responsibility'. It's a very important cultural concept in Germany, meaning you take care of your own affairs.
Not really. For a 'sensible/responsible child', Germans would use 'vernünftig' or 'verantwortungsbewusst'.
You can say 'Wer ist hier verantwortlich?' or 'Wer ist hier zuständig?'
셀프 테스트 192 질문
Write a sentence in German: 'I am responsible for the project.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who is responsible for the music?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'unverantwortlich'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We hold you responsible for the mistake.'
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Write a sentence using 'dafür verantwortlich sein, dass'.
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Translate: 'Everyone is responsible for their own actions.'
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Describe your job responsibility in one sentence using 'verantwortlich'.
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Translate: 'The editor in charge is checking the text.'
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Write a short note: 'I am not responsible for this problem.'
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Translate: 'Environmental protection is a collective responsibility.'
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Translate: 'Are you responsible for the guests?'
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Translate: 'He feels responsible for his family.'
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Translate: 'The rain is responsible for the flood.'
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Write a formal sentence: 'The director is responsible for the strategy.'
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Translate: 'It is a responsible task.'
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Translate: 'Who was responsible yesterday?'
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Translate: 'I am responsible for greeting the guests.' (Use 'zu + Infinitiv')
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Translate: 'You must take responsibility.'
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Translate: 'She is a very responsible person.' (Use -bewusst)
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Translate: 'This is my area of responsibility.'
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Say: 'Ich bin verantwortlich für das Team.'
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당신의 답변:
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Ask: 'Wer ist für diesen Bereich verantwortlich?'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Das ist unverantwortlich!'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich fühle mich für dich verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Jeder ist für sein Glück selbst verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Ask: 'Sind Sie für den Verkauf zuständig?'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich übernehme die Verantwortung.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Wer hat die Verantwortung?'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich bin dafür nicht verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Wir machen Sie dafür verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich bin für die Sicherheit verantwortlich.'
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Say: 'Das geht auf meine Kappe.'
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Say: 'Er ist strafrechtlich verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Sie zeichnet für das Projekt verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich bin für das Budget verantwortlich.'
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Say: 'Wer ist hier verantwortlich?'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Ich bin für die Kinder verantwortlich.'
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Say: 'Wer ist für die Planung verantwortlich?'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Wir sind gemeinsam verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Du bist für dein Zimmer verantwortlich.'
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당신의 답변:
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Listen and write: 'Wer ist für das Essen verantwortlich?'
Listen and write: 'Ich bin verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Das ist unverantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Jeder ist für sich verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Sind Sie verantwortlich?'
Listen and write: 'Er ist für den Fehler verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Wer ist hier verantwortlich?'
Listen and write: 'Ich bin für das Projekt verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Wir sind für die Umwelt verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Sie ist verantwortlich für die Musik.'
Listen and write: 'Ich fühle mich verantwortlich.'
Listen and write: 'Bist du für den Hund verantwortlich?'
Listen and write: 'Wer war dafür verantwortlich?'
Listen and write: 'Das ist eine verantwortliche Aufgabe.'
Listen and write: 'Man muss Verantwortung übernehmen.'
/ 192 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'verantwortlich' is your go-to adjective for defining who is in charge of what. Always remember the formula: [Person] + [sein] + [verantwortlich] + [für] + [Accusative]. Example: 'Ich bin verantwortlich für den Erfolg.' (I am responsible for the success.)
- Verantwortlich means responsible or accountable, derived from the root word for 'answer'.
- It is primarily used with the preposition 'für' followed by the Accusative case.
- It differs from 'schuld' (guilty) by being a more neutral, professional term for ownership.
- It is essential in German culture for defining roles, legal liability, and social duties.
The 'Für' Rule
Always pair 'verantwortlich' with 'für' + Accusative. It's the most common mistake for beginners. Memorize it as one unit: 'verantwortlich für'.
Zuständig vs. Verantwortlich
Use 'zuständig' for small, specific tasks (like answering emails) and 'verantwortlich' for bigger things (like the whole project).
The Glottal Stop
There is a tiny pause between 'ver' and 'antwortlich'. It sounds like 'ver-ʔantwortlich'. This makes you sound much more native.
Ownership
In German culture, saying 'Ich bin verantwortlich' is highly respected. It shows you are reliable and trustworthy.
관련 콘텐츠
family 관련 단어
Abstammung
B1혈통이나 가계는 한 사람의 가족적 배경을 의미합니다.
adoptieren
B1아이를 입양하는 것은 법적으로 자신의 아이로 받아들이는 것을 의미합니다.
adoptiert
B1입양된: 법적으로 생물학적 부모가 아닌 사람에 의해 자신의 자녀로 받아들여진. 그는 입양된 아들입니다. 그녀는 어릴 때 입양되었습니다.
Adoption
B1입양은 혈연관계가 없는 아이를 법적으로 자신의 자녀로 삼는 과정입니다.
Adoptiveltern
A2양부모는 법적 절차를 통해 친자가 아닌 아이를 가족으로 맞이한 부모를 말합니다.
Adoptivkind
A2입양아는 생물학적 부모가 아닌 다른 부모에 의해 법적으로 자녀로 받아들여진 아이입니다.
Ahn
B1‘Ahn’은 조상을 의미하며, 특히 역사적이거나 문학적인 맥락에서 사용됩니다.
Ahne
B1조상, 선조.
ähneln
B1사람이나 사물이 겉모습이나 성격이 아주 비슷할 때를 말해요.
Ahnen
B1'Ahnen'은 조상이나 선조를 의미하는 명사입니다.