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verdursten

B1 verb #10,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

verdursten

상위 10,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 verdursten 30초 만에

설명 verdursten in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily learn the word 'Durst' (thirst) and the phrase 'Ich habe Durst' (I am thirsty). The word 'verdursten' is a bit more advanced because it is a strong verb meaning 'to die of thirst.' However, you might hear it in very simple, exaggerated sentences. For example, a child might say 'Ich verdurste!' if they want juice right now. At this level, just remember that 'verdursten' is like 'very, very, very thirsty' in a funny way. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet, just recognize that it comes from 'Durst.' If you see it in a story, it usually means someone needs water very badly. It is an 'action' word (a verb).

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At the A2 level, you start learning about the 'Perfekt' tense (the past tense). This is where 'verdursten' becomes interesting. You should learn that it uses the auxiliary verb 'sein' (to be) because it describes a major change—going from being alive to not alive. So, you say 'Er ist verdurstet' (He died of thirst). You might also see it used for plants. If you forget to water your flowers, you can say 'Die Blumen sind verdurstet.' This level is about connecting the noun 'Durst' with the verb 'verdursten' and understanding that it is a much stronger version of just being thirsty. You should be able to use it in a simple sentence to describe a situation where there was no water.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the prefix 'ver-' and how it changes words. In German, 'ver-' often means something goes to an end or a bad result. Knowing this helps you understand 'verdursten' (die of thirst) alongside 'verhungern' (die of hunger) and 'verlieren' (to lose). You are now expected to use 'verdursten' in more complex contexts, such as describing a desert trip or a news report about a drought. You should also recognize the difference between the literal meaning (dying) and the colloquial meaning (being very thirsty). You should be comfortable using it in the 'Konjunktiv II' for hypothetical situations: 'Ohne Hilfe wären sie verdurstet' (Without help, they would have died of thirst).

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'verdursten' metaphorically and understand its nuances in literature and media. You might encounter phrases like 'nach Liebe verdursten' (to thirst for love) or 'die Seele verdurstet' (the soul is dying of thirst). You should also be able to distinguish 'verdursten' from similar verbs like 'austrocknen' (to dry out) and 'dehydrieren' (to dehydrate). At this stage, your vocabulary should be precise enough to know when to use the dramatic 'verdursten' versus the technical 'dehydriert sein.' You should also be able to use the word in formal writing, such as an essay about environmental issues or a character analysis in a book where someone is suffering emotionally.

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At the C1 level, you explore the stylistic and idiomatic depths of 'verdursten.' You should be familiar with idioms like 'an der Quelle verdursten' (to die of thirst at the source), which describes someone who has resources but fails to use them. You should understand how the word functions in various registers, from the highly dramatic and poetic to the ironic and sarcastic. Your understanding of the 'ver-' prefix should be sophisticated enough to see how 'verdursten' fits into a larger system of German verbs of destruction and transformation. You can use the word to create vivid imagery in your own writing, using it to describe not just physical states but existential and social ones, such as a society 'verdursting' for justice.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'verdursten.' You understand its etymological roots and its place in the history of the German language. You can appreciate subtle wordplay involving the term in high-level literature, philosophy, or political rhetoric. You know exactly how to use the word to evoke a specific emotional response in your audience, whether you are writing a tragedy or a satirical piece. You are also aware of regional variations or rare uses of the word and its related forms. At this level, 'verdursten' is not just a vocabulary item but a versatile tool for expression that you can manipulate with precision and creativity in any context, including academic and professional environments.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

verdursten 30초 만에

Verdursten means 'to die of thirst' and is a strong German verb.
It uses the auxiliary verb 'sein' in the past tense (ist verdurstet).
It is frequently used hyperbolically in daily life to mean 'very thirsty'.
Metaphorically, it describes a lack of love, knowledge, or spiritual nourishment.

The German verb verdursten is a powerful and specific term that literally means to die from a lack of water or dehydration. In a biological and literal sense, it describes the tragic process of a living being—human, animal, or even metaphorically a plant—succumbing to extreme thirst. However, its usage in modern German is much more nuanced than just its dark literal definition. Much like in English when someone says, "I am starving," after skipping lunch, Germans frequently use verdursten hyperbolically to express that they are very thirsty and need a drink immediately.

Literal Meaning: To perish due to the absence of potable water, typically in extreme conditions like a desert or being lost at sea.

Ohne die rechtzeitige Rettung wäre die Wandergruppe in der Hitze der Sahara sicherlich verdurstet.

The word is composed of the prefix ver- and the root dursten (to thirst). In German, the prefix ver- often indicates a process that leads to a final, often destructive or negative, state. You see this same pattern in verhungern (to die of hunger) or verbluten (to bleed to death). This linguistic structure makes the word feel definitive and terminal. When used in a social setting, such as at a beer garden on a hot July afternoon, the phrase "Ich verdurste gleich!" (I am about to die of thirst!) is a common, dramatic way to signal to the waiter that you are ready to order.

Figurative Extension: Used to describe a spiritual or emotional lack, such as a soul 'dying of thirst' for affection or knowledge.

Bring mir bitte schnell ein Glas Wasser, sonst verdurste ich noch!

In literature and formal reporting, verdursten carries a weight of tragedy. It is used in news reports about droughts or humanitarian crises. Interestingly, German distinguishes clearly between the act of being thirsty (Durst haben) and the process of dying from it (verdursten). Unlike the English "thirsting," which can mean desiring something, verdursten is rarely used for simple desire unless it is paired with a metaphorical 'source'.

Colloquial Usage: Commonly used by children or thirsty friends to complain about a lack of beverages at a party or event.

Die Blumen im Garten sind während unseres Urlaubs fast verdurstet.

An der Quelle verdursten ist eine alte Redewendung für jemanden, der Hilfe direkt vor sich hat, sie aber nicht nutzt.

Using verdursten correctly requires an understanding of German verb conjugation and the specific auxiliary verbs used for the past tense. Since verdursten represents a 'Zustandsänderung' (a change of state from life to death), it strictly follows the rule of using sein in the Perfekt and Plusquamperfekt tenses. You would say "Er ist verdurstet" (He died of thirst), never "Er hat verdurstet."

Present Tense (Präsens): Ich verdurste, du verdurstest, er/sie/es verdurstet, wir verdursten, ihr verdurstet, sie verdursten. Used primarily for immediate hyperbolic complaints.

Wenn der Kellner nicht bald kommt, verdursten wir an diesem Tisch noch!

When talking about historical events or news, the Präteritum (Simple Past) is used: verdurstete. For example, "Das Vieh verdurstete auf den Feldern" (The cattle died of thirst in the fields). This tense is more common in writing than in daily conversation. In spoken German, the Perfekt is the king of past tenses. Note that the past participle is verdurstet, which looks identical to the third-person singular present tense, so context is vital.

Metaphorical Construction: Verdursten nach + Dativ. This construction allows you to express a deep longing for something non-physical.

In der Großstadt verdurstet seine Seele nach echter menschlicher Wärme.

You can also use the word as an adjective/participle: der verdurstete Wanderer (the hiker who died of thirst). This is common in crime novels or survival reports. In hypothetical scenarios, the Konjunktiv II is frequently used: "Ohne diese Oase wären wir längst verdurstet." (Without this oasis, we would have died of thirst long ago). This highlights the life-saving nature of water in a narrative context.

The 'Lassen' Construction: Someone can 'jemanden verdursten lassen' (to let someone die of thirst), indicating negligence or cruelty.

Es ist grausam, ein Tier im verschlossenen Auto verdursten zu lassen.

Lastly, consider the word in the context of passive-aggressive humor. If a guest's glass has been empty for a long time, they might jokingly say, "Ich wollte nur mal fragen, ob ihr mich hier verdursten lassen wollt?" It is a lighthearted way to ask for a refill while using a very heavy word.

The word verdursten appears in a surprisingly wide range of contexts, from the most serious to the most mundane. In the media, you will hear it during the summer months when news anchors discuss heatwaves (Hitzewellen). They might report on the danger to elderly people or wildlife. In documentaries about nature, particularly those set in the African savanna or the Australian outback, the narrator will use verdursten to describe the struggle of animals during the dry season.

In the News: Reports on climate change, droughts in agriculture, and the global water crisis often use this term to emphasize the severity of the situation.

Wissenschaftler warnen, dass Millionen von Menschen durch die Dürre vom Verdursten bedroht sind.

In a much lighter context, you will hear it in German households and restaurants. If you are hiking with German friends and the trail is longer than expected, someone will inevitably sigh, "Ich verdurste!" This is not a cause for medical alarm; it is simply a request to stop at the next mountain hut for a Apfelschorle. It is a part of the German tendency for 'Jammern' (complaining) as a social bonding activity. You will also find it in literature, especially in the works of 19th-century romanticists who loved the imagery of a 'verdurstendes Herz' (a heart dying of thirst) for love.

In Literature: Poets use the word to symbolize a lack of inspiration, love, or spiritual fulfillment, often contrasting it with a 'well' or 'rain'.

Goethe und Schiller nutzten oft Metaphern, in denen der Geist nach Wahrheit verdurstet.

In movies and adventure novels, it is a key plot point. Think of a scene where a character is lost in the desert; the tension revolves around whether they will find water before they verdursten. In video games, survival mechanics often include a 'thirst bar' that, if empty, leads to the character verdurstet. Even in modern pop music, lyrics might use the term to describe a longing for someone who has left. It is a word that spans the entire spectrum of human experience, from the physical necessity of water to the deepest emotional needs.

In Daily Chores: When watering plants, a German might say, 'Die armen Blumen wären fast verdurstet,' if they forgot to water them for a week.

Hast du die Katze gefüttert? Und vergiss nicht das Wasser, sie soll ja nicht verdursten!

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using verdursten is choosing the wrong auxiliary verb for the past tense. In English, we say "He has died of thirst." This leads many learners to say "*Er hat verdurstet*." However, in German, verbs that indicate a change of state (living to dead, sitting to standing, going from A to B) require sein. The correct form is always ist verdurstet.

Mistake 1: Auxiliary Verb: Using 'haben' instead of 'sein'. Incorrect: 'Ich habe fast verdurstet.' Correct: 'Ich bin fast verdurstet.'

Falsch: Er hat in der Wüste verdurstet. Richtig: Er ist in der Wüste verdurstet.

Another common error is confusing verdursten with its sibling verhungern (to starve). While they share the same prefix and logic, they are not interchangeable. Verdursten is specifically about water, while verhungern is about food. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse verdursten with austrocknen. While austrocknen means 'to dry out' and can be used for rivers or skin, verdursten is reserved for the biological death of a living organism.

Mistake 2: Confusion with 'austrocknen': Using 'verdursten' for inanimate objects. Incorrect: 'Der Fluss ist verdurstet.' Correct: 'Der Fluss ist ausgetrocknet.'

Die Pflanze ist nicht verdurstet, sondern einfach nur vertrocknet, weil der Boden zu heiß war.

A third mistake involves the preposition. If you want to say someone died *of* thirst, you use the preposition an followed by the dative case: an Durst verdursten. However, the verb itself already contains the meaning of 'thirst', so adding "an Durst" is often redundant unless you are being very clinical or emphasizing the cause among other possibilities. Most Germans just say "Er ist verdurstet."

Mistake 3: Redundancy: Saying 'an Durst verdursten' is like saying 'to die a death of thirst'. It is grammatically okay but stylistically repetitive.

Man sagt meistens einfach: Das Tier ist verdurstet.

Finally, be careful with the register. Using verdursten in a very serious medical context might be replaced by the more technical term dehydrieren (to dehydrate) or Exsikkose. While verdursten is the end result, dehydrieren is the process. If you are talking to a doctor, saying "Ich verdurste" might sound like you are dying, whereas "Ich bin dehydriert" sounds like a medical symptom.

German is a language of precision, and there are several words that hover around the meaning of verdursten. Understanding the differences between them will elevate your German from basic to advanced. The most direct relative is dürsten, an older, more poetic verb that simply means "to be thirsty" or "to long for." You might encounter it in the Bible or in classical poetry, but you won't hear it at a bus stop.

verdursten vs. austrocknen: verdursten: Dying of thirst (biological). austrocknen: Drying up (rivers, lakes, or skin).

Der See ist ausgetrocknet, weshalb die Fische darin verdurstet (oder eher erstickt) sind.

Another alternative is verschmachten. This is a very evocative word that means to pine away or languish, often from heat, hunger, or thirst. It suggests a slow, agonizing process. If verdursten is the clinical fact of death, verschmachten is the dramatic suffering leading up to it. It is often used in fairy tales or romantic literature. For example, "Die Prinzessin verschmachtete im Turm."

verdursten vs. verhungern: verdursten: No water. verhungern: No food. Both use 'sein' and the 'ver-' prefix.

Es ist eine Qual, entweder zu verhungern oder zu verdursten.

Then there is eingehen. While this literally means "to enter," in the context of biology, it means to wither away or die (usually for plants or animals). It is less specific than verdursten. If your houseplants die because you forgot to water them, you would say "Die Pflanzen sind eingegangen." This covers the lack of water but also potentially lack of light or care. Verdorren is another specific term for plants, meaning to shrivel up and die from heat or lack of moisture.

verdursten vs. dehydrieren: verdursten: The ultimate result (death). dehydrieren: The physiological process of losing water.

Sportler müssen viel trinken, damit sie nicht dehydrieren, bevor sie verdursten.

In summary, while verdursten is your go-to word for dying of thirst, remember vertrocknen for plants, austrocknen for landscapes, verschmachten for poetic suffering, and dehydrieren for medical contexts. Each word adds a specific flavor to your description of the absence of life-giving water.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The prefix 'ver-' is one of the most versatile in German; in this specific case, it acts as a 'perfective' prefix, meaning it describes an action that goes all the way to its (often fatal) conclusion.

발음 가이드

UK /fɛɐ̯ˈdʊʁstn̩/

US /fɛrˈdʊrstn̩/

The stress is on the second syllable: ver-DUR-sten.

라임이 맞는 단어

dürsten bürsten Fürsten Würsten knursten sursten gursten pursten

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (it should be 'f').
Over-emphasizing the 'e' in the ending '-en' (it is often swallowed).
Using a long 'u' sound instead of a short one.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Not vocalizing the 'r' in the 'ver-' prefix.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Durst', but 'ver-' prefix logic is key.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the 'sein' auxiliary for past tense.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress.

듣기 3/5

Common in daily speech and media, easy to catch.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

der Durst trinken das Wasser sterben heiß

다음에 배울 것

verhungern verbluten vertrocknen verschmachten dehydrieren

고급

die Exsikkose die Dürrekatastrophe der Wassermangel die Hydratation

알아야 할 문법

Verbs of change of state use 'sein' as an auxiliary verb.

Er ist verdurstet.

The prefix 'ver-' often indicates a transition to a final or negative state.

verhungern, verbluten, verschwinden

Nominalization of verbs: infinitive becomes a neuter noun.

Das Verdursten ist ein schrecklicher Tod.

Preposition 'an' + Dative for the cause of death.

Er starb an Durst / Er ist an Durst verdurstet.

Konjunktiv II for hypothetical past events.

Wären wir nicht umgekehrt, wären wir verdurstet.

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수준별 예문

Ich habe Durst, ich verdurste!

I have thirst, I'm dying of thirst!

Present tense, first person singular.

Hast du Wasser? Ich verdurste.

Do you have water? I'm dying of thirst.

Simple question and statement.

Die Katze hat kein Wasser. Sie verdurstet!

The cat has no water. She is dying of thirst!

Third person singular.

Wir verdursten hier in der Sonne.

We are dying of thirst here in the sun.

First person plural.

Bitte, ich verdurste fast.

Please, I am almost dying of thirst.

Use of 'fast' (almost).

Trink etwas, sonst verdurstest du.

Drink something, otherwise you'll die of thirst.

Imperative and future implication.

Vögel brauchen Wasser, sie wollen nicht verdursten.

Birds need water, they don't want to die of thirst.

Modal verb 'wollen' with infinitive.

Ist die Blume verdurstet?

Is the flower dead from thirst?

Perfect tense question with 'sein'.

Gestern bin ich fast verdurstet, weil ich meine Flasche vergessen habe.

Yesterday I almost died of thirst because I forgot my bottle.

Perfekt with 'sein'.

In der Wüste sind viele Tiere verdurstet.

In the desert, many animals died of thirst.

Plural Perfekt.

Die Pflanze ist verdurstet, weil niemand sie gegossen hat.

The plant died of thirst because nobody watered it.

Causal clause with 'weil'.

Ohne Trinken verdurstet man nach drei Tagen.

Without drinking, one dies of thirst after three days.

Impersonal 'man'.

Wir sind fast verdurstet, bis wir ein Café gefunden haben.

We almost died of thirst until we found a cafe.

Perfekt with 'bis' clause.

Ist dein Hund im Sommer fast verdurstet?

Did your dog almost die of thirst in the summer?

Perfekt question.

Ich wollte nicht verdursten, also habe ich Wasser gekauft.

I didn't want to die of thirst, so I bought water.

Modal verb in Präteritum.

Die Wanderer sind im Wald fast verdurstet.

The hikers almost died of thirst in the forest.

Perfekt with 'fast'.

Wenn es nicht bald regnet, werden die Kühe auf der Weide verdursten.

If it doesn't rain soon, the cows on the pasture will die of thirst.

Futur I with conditional clause.

Er wäre beinahe verdurstet, wenn er die Oase nicht gefunden hätte.

He would have almost died of thirst if he hadn't found the oasis.

Konjunktiv II (Past).

Es ist wichtig, im Sommer genug zu trinken, um nicht zu verdursten.

It is important to drink enough in summer so as not to die of thirst.

Infinitiv mit 'zu' and 'um...zu'.

In vielen Filmen sieht man Menschen, die in der Wüste verdursten.

In many movies, you see people dying of thirst in the desert.

Relative clause.

Die Rettungskräfte fanden den Mann, bevor er verdursten konnte.

The rescuers found the man before he could die of thirst.

Präteritum with modal verb.

Manche Pflanzen verdursten schneller als andere.

Some plants die of thirst faster than others.

Comparative 'schneller als'.

Ich habe solche Angst zu verdursten, dass ich immer drei Flaschen dabei habe.

I am so afraid of dying of thirst that I always have three bottles with me.

Consecutive clause with 'dass'.

Das Tier ist qualvoll verdurstet.

The animal died of thirst in agony.

Adverb 'qualvoll' modifying the verb.

Die Dürreperiode führte dazu, dass Tausende von Wildtieren verdursteten.

The drought period led to thousands of wild animals dying of thirst.

Präteritum in a subordinate clause.

Metaphorisch gesehen kann ein Mensch auch an Einsamkeit verdursten.

Metaphorically speaking, a person can also die of thirst from loneliness.

Metaphorical usage.

Die Gefahr zu verdursten wird oft unterschätzt.

The danger of dying of thirst is often underestimated.

Passive voice with infinitive construction.

Nach der langen Reise verdurstete sein Geist nach neuen Eindrücken.

After the long journey, his spirit thirsted for new impressions.

Metaphorical Präteritum.

Es ist eine Schande, Menschen in Seenot verdursten zu lassen.

It is a shame to let people in distress at sea die of thirst.

Accusative with infinitive (lassen).

Die Region leidet unter Wassermangel, und die Ernte droht zu verdursten.

The region suffers from water scarcity, and the crop is threatening to die of thirst.

Personification of crops.

Könnten wir bitte bestellen? Wir sind hier am Verdursten!

Could we please order? We are dying of thirst here!

Am-Progressive (colloquial).

Das Schlimmste am Verirren ist die Angst vor dem Verdursten.

The worst thing about getting lost is the fear of dying of thirst.

Nominalized verb 'Verdursten'.

In Goethes Werk finden wir oft Charaktere, deren Seelen nach Erkenntnis verdursten.

In Goethe's work, we often find characters whose souls thirst for knowledge.

Genitive relative clause.

Die humanitäre Katastrophe ist so groß, dass täglich Hunderte zu verdursten drohen.

The humanitarian catastrophe is so great that hundreds threaten to die of thirst daily.

Drohen + zu + Infinitiv.

An der Quelle zu verdursten, ist das tragische Schicksal derer, die ihre Chancen nicht nutzen.

To die of thirst at the source is the tragic fate of those who do not use their chances.

Idiomatic usage.

Die dörfliche Gemeinschaft verdurstete förmlich nach kultureller Belebung.

The village community literally thirsted for cultural revitalization.

Adverb 'förmlich' for emphasis.

Trotz des Reichtums an Informationen scheint die Gesellschaft nach Wahrheit zu verdursten.

Despite the abundance of information, society seems to be thirsting for truth.

Scheinen + zu + Infinitiv.

Das Gedicht beschreibt ein verdurstendes Land, das auf den ersten Regen wartet.

The poem describes a thirsting land waiting for the first rain.

Participle I used as an adjective.

Er ließ seine Talente verdursten, indem er nie übte.

He let his talents die of thirst by never practicing.

Metaphorical use with 'indem' clause.

Ohne emotionale Nahrung verdurstet das Kind psychisch.

Without emotional nourishment, the child thirsts psychologically.

Psychological metaphor.

Die existenzielle Angst, im metaphorischen Sinne zu verdursten, prägt viele seiner Romane.

The existential fear of dying of thirst in a metaphorical sense characterizes many of his novels.

Complex sentence structure.

Inmitten des materiellen Überflusses verdursten viele Menschen an einem Mangel an Sinnhaftigkeit.

Amidst material abundance, many people die of thirst from a lack of meaning.

Prepositional object with 'an'.

Die dialektische Spannung zwischen dem Verdursten und der Erlösung ist ein zentrales Motiv.

The dialectical tension between thirsting and redemption is a central motif.

Nominalized infinitive.

Man könnte meinen, die gesamte politische Debatte sei an einem Mangel an Logik verdurstet.

One might think the entire political debate has died of thirst from a lack of logic.

Konjunktiv I (Indirect speech).

Die filigrane Schönheit der Wüstenblumen steht im Kontrast zu der Gefahr, dort kläglich zu verdursten.

The delicate beauty of desert flowers stands in contrast to the danger of dying miserably of thirst there.

Adverbial modification 'kläglich'.

Nietzsches Zarathustra spricht von denen, die an ihrer eigenen Fülle verdursten.

Nietzsche's Zarathustra speaks of those who die of thirst from their own abundance.

Literary reference.

Es bedarf einer sofortigen Intervention, um das Verdursten der lokalen Flora zu verhindern.

Immediate intervention is required to prevent the local flora from dying of thirst.

Formal 'Es bedarf' construction.

Die Sprache selbst droht in einem Meer von Anglizismen zu verdursten.

The language itself threatens to die of thirst in a sea of Anglicisms.

Linguistic metaphor.

자주 쓰는 조합

fast verdursten

qualvoll verdursten

beinahe verdursten

nach Liebe verdursten

jemanden verdursten lassen

an Durst verdursten

vom Verdursten bedroht

kurz vor dem Verdursten

elendig verdursten

metaphorisch verdursten

자주 쓰는 구문

Ich verdurste!

— I'm extremely thirsty! (Hyperbolic)

Kellner! Schnell ein Bier, ich verdurste!

Lass mich nicht verdursten!

— Don't forget to give me something to drink!

Du hast dir ein Glas genommen, lass mich nicht verdursten!

Die Blumen verdursten.

— The plants need water urgently.

Gieß mal die Rosen, die verdursten ja schon.

An der Quelle verdursten.

— To fail to use resources that are right in front of you.

Er hat alle Informationen, nutzt sie aber nicht—er verdurstet an der Quelle.

Bevor wir hier verdursten...

— Used as an intro to suggest going for a drink.

Bevor wir hier im Büro verdursten, gehen wir in die Pause.

Fast verdurstet sein.

— To have been very thirsty recently.

Nach dem Marathon war ich fast verdurstet.

Zum Verdursten zu viel.

— A rare ironic phrase about having too much of something useless.

Das ist zum Verdursten zu viel Arbeit.

Nicht verdursten müssen.

— To be well-supplied with drinks.

Bei dieser Hitze müssen wir zum Glück nicht verdursten.

Vom Verdursten gerettet.

— Saved from a lack of water.

Das kühle Wasser hat mich vom Verdursten gerettet.

Eher verdursten als...

— Would rather die of thirst than do something.

Ich würde eher verdursten, als dieses Brackwasser zu trinken.

자주 혼동되는 단어

verdursten vs verhungern

Means to die of hunger. Both start with 'ver-' and take 'sein'.

verdursten vs dürsten

An archaic/poetic form of 'to be thirsty', doesn't necessarily mean dying.

verdursten vs vertrocknen

Used for things drying out, especially plants, while 'verdursten' is more personal/biological.

관용어 및 표현

"An der Quelle verdursten"

— To suffer want in the midst of abundance or to not recognize an obvious solution.

Er hat das ganze Internet zur Verfügung, findet aber die Antwort nicht; er verdurstet an der Quelle.

literary/figurative

"Man lässt niemanden am ausgestreckten Arm verdursten"

— A variation of 'verhungern lassen', meaning to refuse help to someone who clearly needs it.

In dieser Krise dürfen wir unsere Partner nicht am ausgestreckten Arm verdursten lassen.

political/formal

"Nach etwas verdursten"

— To have an insatiable longing for something abstract.

Sein Geist verdurstet nach Wissen.

poetic

"Den Verdurstenden spielen"

— To act as if one is dying of thirst to get attention or a drink.

Hör auf, den Verdurstenden zu spielen, wir sind in fünf Minuten zu Hause.

informal

"Ein verdurstendes Herz"

— A person who lacks love or affection.

Sie suchte überall nach einem Heilmittel für ihr verdurstendes Herz.

literary

"Die Kehle verdurstet"

— The throat is extremely dry.

Meine Kehle verdurstet förmlich nach einem Schluck Wasser.

dramatic/informal

"Wüstensand im Mund (und verdursten)"

— To feel extremely parched.

Ich habe Wüstensand im Mund und verdurste gleich.

informal

"Gegen das Verdursten ankämpfen"

— To struggle to find water or to satisfy a deep need.

Die kleine Stadt kämpft gegen das Verdursten ihrer Kultur an.

journalistic

"Verdursten in der Wüste der Einsamkeit"

— To be extremely lonely.

Er fühlte sich, als würde er in der Wüste der Einsamkeit verdursten.

poetic

"Die Seele verdursten lassen"

— To neglect one's spiritual or emotional well-being.

Man sollte seine Seele nicht zwischen all der Arbeit verdursten lassen.

philosophical

혼동하기 쉬운

verdursten vs austrocknen

Both involve a lack of water.

Austrocknen is for rivers, lakes, or skin; verdursten is for the death of a living being.

Der Fluss ist ausgetrocknet, aber die Fische sind verdurstet.

verdursten vs dehydrieren

Same physiological cause.

Dehydrieren is a medical process; verdursten is the terminal result.

Er ist dehydriert, aber er wird nicht verdursten.

verdursten vs dursten

Shared root.

Dursten is being thirsty; verdursten is dying from it.

Ich durste nach Rache, aber ich verdurste nicht.

verdursten vs verhungern

Similar prefix and sound.

Hunger vs. Thirst.

Ohne Brot verhungert man, ohne Wasser verdurstet man.

verdursten vs eingehen

General word for plants/animals dying.

Eingehen is broader; verdursten is specifically water-related.

Die Pflanze ist eingegangen, weil sie verdurstet ist.

문장 패턴

Ich + verdurste.

Ich verdurste.

Subjekt + ist + fast + verdurstet.

Der Hund ist fast verdurstet.

Wenn..., dann + wird + Subjekt + verdursten.

Wenn es nicht regnet, wird die Ernte verdursten.

Subjekt + lässt + jemanden + verdursten.

Er lässt die Blumen verdursten.

Subjekt + verdurstet + nach + Dativ.

Sie verdurstet nach Anerkennung.

Das + Verdursten + Genitiv + ist + Adjektiv.

Das Verdursten der Hoffnung ist schmerzhaft.

Subjekt + wäre + verdurstet, wenn...

Ich wäre verdurstet, wenn du nicht gekommen wärst.

Warum + ist + Subjekt + verdurstet?

Warum ist die Pflanze verdurstet?

어휘 가족

명사

der Durst (thirst)

das Verdursten (the act of dying of thirst)

der Durstige (the thirsty person)

동사

dürsten (to thirst/long for)

dursten (to be thirsty - rare)

verdursten (to die of thirst)

형용사

durstig (thirsty)

verdurstet (died of thirst/parched)

durststillend (thirst-quenching)

사용법

frequency

Common in summer or in literature, but rare in everyday serious literal contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe verdurstet. → Ich bin verdurstet.
Verdursten is a verb of change of state and must use 'sein'.
Der Fluss ist verdurstet. → Der Fluss ist ausgetrocknet.
Verdursten is only for living beings; inanimate objects 'austrocknen'.
Ich verdurste Hunger. → Ich verhungere.
Don't mix up thirst (verdursten) and hunger (verhungern).
Er ist an Durst gestorben. → Er ist verdurstet.
While not technically wrong, 'verdurstet' is much more natural and concise.
Ich verdurste nach ein Wasser. → Ich verdurste nach einem Wasser.
The preposition 'nach' always takes the dative case.

팁

Auxiliary Verb

Always use 'sein' with 'verdursten' in the perfect tense. It's a change of state!

Hyperbole

Don't be afraid to use it jokingly. Germans love a bit of dramatic complaining about thirst.

Plants

Use 'verdursten' to personify your plants and 'vertrocknen' to be more factual.

Desert Context

In survival stories, this is the primary word used for the threat of no water.

Emotional Thirst

Use it with the preposition 'nach' for deep longings (e.g., nach Liebe verdursten).

The 'ver-' logic

Group it with 'verhungern' and 'verbluten' in your mind to remember the meaning.

Adjective use

The participle 'verdurstet' can be used as an adjective (e.g., der verdurstete Wanderer).

Catch the 'f'

Remember the first letter sounds like 'f', not 'v'.

Beer Garden

A perfect place to say 'Ich verdurste!' when the service is slow.

Real danger

In news reports, 'vom Verdursten bedroht' is a standard phrase for drought victims.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'V' in 'verdursten' as a 'V' for 'Vanished'—the person vanishes because they had no water (Durst).

시각적 연상

Imagine a dry, cracked desert floor with a single empty water bottle lying on it. Label the bottle 'Ver-Durst-en'.

Word Web

Wasser Trinken Wüste Hitze Tod Durst Kehle Trocken

챌린지

Try to use 'verdursten' in three different ways today: once for a plant, once jokingly for yourself, and once in a hypothetical 'what if' sentence.

어원

Derived from the Old High German word 'firdurstēn', which combined the prefix 'fir-' (modern 'ver-') with 'durstēn' (to thirst).

원래 의미: To perish or be consumed by thirst.

Germanic (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

While used jokingly, be mindful of the context; do not use it lightly when discussing actual humanitarian crises or droughts.

English speakers use 'dying of thirst' in a very similar hyperbolic way, making the transition to using 'verdursten' easy.

The fairy tale 'Brüderchen und Schwesterchen' (Brother and Sister) where the brother is so thirsty he wants to drink from enchanted springs. Survival stories like those of Hans Kammerlander or other German mountaineers. Various German pop songs where 'verdursten' is a metaphor for a breakup.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Survival Situations

Wasser finden
Dehydration vermeiden
im Schatten bleiben
Notruf absetzen

Gardening

Blumen gießen
trockene Erde
Schattenplatz
tägliche Bewässerung

Dining/Restaurants

etwas zu trinken bestellen
ein Glas Wasser bitte
die Kehle befeuchten
Durst löschen

Weather Reports

extreme Hitzewelle
anhaltende Dürre
Wasservorräte knapp
Gefahr für Senioren

Literature/Poetry

nach Liebe dürsten
die Seele erfrischen
die Quelle des Lebens
innere Leere

대화 시작하기

"Bist du schon mal beim Wandern fast verdurstet?"

"Was ist dein Lieblingsgetränk, wenn du so richtig verdurstest?"

"Glaubst du, dass wir in Zukunft wegen des Klimawandels öfter verdursten könnten?"

"Hast du schon mal vergessen, deine Pflanzen zu gießen, bis sie verdurstet sind?"

"Was würdest du tun, wenn du in einer Wüste ohne Wasser wärst?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen heißen Sommertag, an dem du dachtest, du würdest verdursten.

Schreibe eine Kurzgeschichte über einen Entdecker, der kurz vor dem Verdursten eine Oase findet.

Was bedeutet es metaphorisch für dich, nach etwas zu 'verdursten'?

Diskutiere die Bedeutung von sauberem Trinkwasser weltweit, um das Verdursten zu verhindern.

Reflektiere über ein Buch oder einen Film, in dem das Thema Verdursten eine wichtige Rolle spielt.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'verdursten' is strictly for living organisms like humans, animals, and sometimes plants. For a machine running out of fluid, you would say 'trockenlaufen' or 'kein Öl mehr haben'.

It is informal and slightly dramatic. Use it with a smile. To be more polite, say 'Ich habe großen Durst' or 'Könnte ich bitte etwas zu trinken haben?'

'Verdursten' is a single verb that is more common and idiomatic. 'An Durst sterben' is more descriptive and formal, often used in medical or legal contexts.

Literally, yes. However, in 90% of daily conversations, it is used as a hyperbolic expression for being very thirsty.

Yes, it is common to say 'Die Blumen verdursten', though 'vertrocknen' is also very common and slightly more technical for plants.

You say 'Ich bin fast verdurstet'. Remember to use 'sein'.

Yes, 'das Verdursten'. For example: 'Der Tod durch Verdursten'.

Yes, it follows the regular weak verb conjugation: verdurstete, verdurstet.

Yes, you can say 'nach Wissen verdursten', though 'dürsten' is more common in that specific poetic context.

The prefix 'ver-' often indicates a transition into a final state, often with a negative connotation, like 'verderben' (to spoil) or 'verlieren' (to lose).

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