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A2 noun 9분 분량

Welt

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Welt 30초 만에

설명 Welt in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Welt' is introduced as a basic noun meaning 'world'. Students learn it primarily in the context of geography or simple superlative statements. You might learn phrases like 'Die Welt ist schön' (The world is beautiful) or 'Wo auf der Welt wohnst du?' (Where in the world do you live?). The focus is on recognizing the word and its gender (die Welt). It is often used with the adjective 'ganz' to mean 'whole', as in 'die ganze Welt'. At this stage, learners should simply understand that it refers to everything around us and is a feminine noun. They also encounter it in the very common phrase 'Die Welt ist klein' (It's a small world), which is useful for basic social interactions. Exercises at this level usually involve simple identification and basic sentence construction using the nominative and accusative cases.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'Welt' in more varied contexts, particularly travel and personal interests. You will learn to use the dative case with prepositions like 'auf' (e.g., 'auf der Welt') to describe where things are located. You'll also start seeing 'Welt' as part of compound nouns, such as 'Weltkarte' (world map) or 'Weltreise' (world trip). The concept of 'spheres' appears, like 'die Welt der Musik' (the world of music). Learners are expected to handle basic declensions correctly and understand that 'Welt' can be used figuratively to describe someone's personal life or interests. Superlatives become more common, such as 'das größte Land der Welt' (the largest country in the world). This level emphasizes the practical use of the word in describing experiences and facts about the planet.

At the B1 level, 'Welt' is used to discuss more complex topics like the environment, international news, and social issues. Learners encounter terms like 'Weltwirtschaft' (world economy) and 'Weltfrieden' (world peace). You will be expected to use the genitive case accurately, as in 'die Probleme der Welt' (the problems of the world). The word appears frequently in media texts, and students should be able to follow discussions about global events. Idiomatic expressions become more important, such as 'eine Welt bricht zusammen' (a world collapses/someone's world falls apart). B1 learners should also distinguish between 'Welt' and 'Erde' more clearly, using 'Erde' for scientific contexts and 'Welt' for social or totalizing contexts. The plural 'Welten' might be used to discuss different cultures or lifestyles.

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At the B2 level, 'Welt' is used in abstract and academic discussions. You will explore concepts like 'Weltanschauung' (worldview), a famous German word that describes a particular philosophy of life. The register becomes more formal, and you'll use 'Welt' in debates about globalization ('Globalisierung') and its impact on 'die heutige Welt' (today's world). Advanced compound words like 'Welturaufführung' (world premiere) or 'Weltraumorganisation' (space agency) are introduced. Learners should be comfortable using 'Welt' in complex sentence structures, including relative clauses and passive voice. The nuances of different 'Welten' (worlds) are explored in literature and sociology, such as the divide between the 'Erste Welt' (First World) and 'Dritte Welt' (Third World), though these terms are often discussed critically at this level.

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At the C1 level, 'Welt' is treated with high linguistic sophistication. Learners analyze how the word is used in classical German literature (e.g., Goethe, Schiller) and philosophy (e.g., Nietzsche's 'Wille zur Macht' in the world). You will study the historical development of the word and its role in forming national identity. Expressions like 'die Welt aus den Angeln heben' (to unhinge the world/do something revolutionary) or 'sich die Welt untertan machen' (to subject the world to oneself) are analyzed for their cultural and historical weight. C1 students are expected to use 'Welt' with perfect grammatical precision in all cases and registers, from highly academic writing to nuanced literary criticism. The focus is on the metaphorical and symbolic power of the word.

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At the C2 level, mastery of 'Welt' involves understanding its most subtle connotations and historical echoes. You can discuss the 'Weltgeist' (world-spirit) in Hegelian philosophy or the 'Lebenswelt' (life-world) in phenomenology. Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word in creative writing, using 'Welten' to describe psychological states or complex multiverses. You understand the irony in phrases like 'eine Weltverbesserer' (a do-gooder/world-improver) and can use the word to convey cynicism, hope, or profound philosophical inquiry. At this level, 'Welt' is not just a noun but a versatile tool for expressing the deepest complexities of human thought and global interconnectedness.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Welt 30초 만에

'Welt' is the German word for 'world', used to describe the planet, society, or specific areas of interest like music or sports.
It is a feminine noun (die Welt) and frequently appears in the phrase 'auf der Welt' to mean 'in the world'.
Beyond the physical earth, it refers to the totality of human experience and appears in many common German idioms and compound words.
Learners should distinguish it from 'Erde' (the physical planet/soil) and remember its feminine gender in all four cases.

The German noun Welt (feminine, plural: Welten) is a cornerstone of the German language, primary used to denote the totality of our existence, the planet Earth, or specific spheres of human activity. At its most basic level, it translates to 'world' or 'earth' in English. However, its application spans from the physical cosmos to the deeply personal internal landscapes of individuals. Understanding 'Welt' is essential for any learner because it appears in everything from daily greetings to complex philosophical treatises.

Physical Existence: In a geographical and astronomical sense, 'Welt' refers to the planet Earth and the universe. When Germans talk about traveling 'around the world' (um die Welt), they are referring to the physical globe. It is the stage upon which all human history unfolds.

Die Welt ist ein wunderschöner Ort mit vielen verschiedenen Kulturen.

The world is a beautiful place with many different cultures.

Social and Professional Spheres: Beyond the physical planet, 'Welt' describes specific domains of interest or society. For example, 'die Arbeitswelt' (the world of work) or 'die Modewelt' (the fashion world). In these contexts, it defines a community with its own rules, language, and customs.

In everyday conversation, 'Welt' is used to express amazement, scale, or totality. If someone says 'Das ist die beste Pizza der Welt,' they are using the superlative to emphasize that out of every pizza in existence, this one is superior. It is also used in common idioms like 'Die Welt geht nicht unter' (The world isn't ending), used to comfort someone over a minor misfortune. The word carries a sense of magnitude and importance, making it a powerful tool in both literal and figurative speech.

Er lebt in seiner eigenen kleinen Welt.

He lives in his own little world.

Philosophical Context: German philosophy, from Kant to Heidegger, relies heavily on the concept of 'Welt' to describe human perception and the nature of being. It isn't just the objects around us, but the structure of meaning we inhabit.

Das ist der Lauf der Welt.

That is the way of the world.

Wir wollen die Welt verbessern.

We want to improve the world.

Es gibt viele Wunder auf dieser Welt.

There are many wonders in this world.

Using 'Welt' correctly in German requires attention to its gender (feminine) and its role in the four German cases. Because it is a feminine noun, it takes the articles 'die' (nominative/accusative) and 'der' (genitive/dative). Mastering these transitions allows you to speak about global issues, personal experiences, and abstract concepts with precision.

Nominative Case: When 'Welt' is the subject of the sentence. 'Die Welt ist groß' (The world is big). Here, the focus is on the world as the primary actor or state-holder.

Die ganze Welt schaute zu.

The whole world was watching.

Accusative Case: Used when 'Welt' is the direct object or follows certain prepositions. 'Ich sehe die Welt mit anderen Augen' (I see the world with different eyes). Note that 'die' remains 'die' in the accusative feminine.

Er will die Welt bereisen.

He wants to travel the world.

Dative Case: Crucial for expressing location with 'auf' (on). 'Auf der Welt' means 'in the world'. The article changes to 'der'. 'Es gibt nichts Schöneres auf der Welt' (There is nothing more beautiful in the world).

Was ist das größte Tier auf der Welt?

What is the largest animal in the world?

Genitive Case: Used to show possession or belonging. 'Das Ende der Welt' (The end of the world). The article is 'der', matching the feminine genitive pattern.

Die Wunder der Welt sind zahlreich.

The wonders of the world are numerous.

When describing 'Welt' with adjectives, remember the weak and strong declension rules. 'Die schöne Welt' (The beautiful world) vs. 'Eine schöne Welt' (A beautiful world). In the plural, 'Welten' is used to describe different realities or multiverses. 'Zwischen zwei Welten' (Between two worlds) is a common literary trope used to describe someone caught between cultures or conflicting ideas.

Wir leben in einer vernetzten Welt.

We live in a networked world.

'Welt' is ubiquitous in German-speaking society, appearing in news, literature, pop culture, and daily small talk. If you pick up a German newspaper, you will almost certainly see it within the first few pages, often as part of 'Weltnachrichten' (world news) or 'Weltpolitik' (world politics). It serves as a bridge between the local German context and the global stage.

In Journalism: One of Germany's major national newspapers is literally called 'DIE WELT'. This highlights the word's importance in media as a synonym for information and global events. Journalists use it to frame stories about climate change ('Weltklima'), the global economy ('Weltwirtschaft'), and international crises.

Hast du die Nachrichten aus aller Welt gelesen?

Have you read the news from all over the world?

In Music and Film: German pop songs frequently use 'Welt' to describe emotions. For example, Tim Bendzko's famous song 'Nur noch kurz die Welt retten' (Just quickly saving the world) uses the word ironically to describe the feeling of having too much to do. In cinema, 'Welt' often appears in titles to denote epic scale or science fiction themes.

Deutschland wurde 2014 Fußball-Weltmeister.

Germany became football world champions in 2014.

In Daily Social Situations: When meeting someone unexpectedly, a German might say 'Die Welt ist klein!' (It's a small world!). It is also used in the common phrase 'um die Welt' when discussing vacations or dreams. Parents might tell their children 'Du bist für mich die ganze Welt' (You are the whole world to me), showing the word's emotional depth.

Man sieht sich immer zweimal auf der Welt.

You always meet twice in this world (meaning: be careful how you treat people, paths cross again).

Er hat die halbe Welt gesehen.

He has seen half the world.

Even though 'Welt' seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors related to gender, prepositions, and confusion with similar words like 'Erde'. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Gender Confusion: The most common mistake is using the wrong gender. 'Welt' is feminine. Beginners often try to say 'das Welt' (neuter) or 'der Welt' (nominative masculine). Remember: *Die* Welt. However, be careful in the dative case where it becomes *der* Welt (e.g., 'In der Welt'), which leads to the next common error.

Wrong: Ich wohne in das Welt.
Correct: Ich wohne in der Welt.

Prepositional Errors: 'In' vs. 'Auf': In English, we say 'in the world'. In German, while 'in der Welt' is grammatically correct and used for abstract concepts, Germans more frequently use 'auf der Welt' when referring to the planet or the people on it. Using 'in' when 'auf' is expected can sound slightly 'off' to a native ear.

Correct: Das ist der schönste Ort auf der Welt.

Welt vs. Erde: Learners often confuse 'Welt' with 'Erde'. 'Erde' (Earth) refers specifically to the planet as a celestial body or the soil/ground. 'Welt' is broader, including the people, the societies, and the universe. You wouldn't say 'Die Erde ist klein' to mean 'It's a small world' (socially); you must use 'Welt'.

Context: The planet orbits the sun.
Use: Die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne.

Context: He is famous everywhere.
Use: Er ist auf der ganzen Welt berühmt.

Another subtle mistake is with the word 'weltweit'. It is an adjective/adverb meaning 'worldwide'. Beginners sometimes try to say 'in der ganzen Welt' (which is fine) but struggle to integrate 'weltweit' properly. For example: 'Das Unternehmen ist weltweit tätig' is much more natural than 'Das Unternehmen ist in der ganzen Welt tätig' in a business context.

While 'Welt' is the most common term, several other words can be used depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you are talking about science, geography, or philosophy.

Erde (Earth): As mentioned, 'Erde' is the physical planet. Use this for geology, astronomy, or when talking about the ground beneath your feet. 'Die Erde bebt' (The earth is shaking/earthquake).

Universum / Kosmos (Universe/Cosmos): These terms are used for the entirety of space and time. While 'Welt' can sometimes mean the universe (e.g., 'Weltall'), 'Universum' is more scientific and formal. 'Das Universum ist unendlich' (The universe is infinite).

Wir erforschen das Weltall.

We are exploring outer space.

Globus (Globe): 'Globus' usually refers to the physical model of the earth or is used in the adjective 'global'. 'Er hat einen Globus auf seinem Schreibtisch' (He has a globe on his desk).

In more poetic or old-fashioned German, you might encounter 'Erdball' (earth ball/globe). In modern business, 'die globale Ebene' (the global level) is often used instead of 'die Welt'. For specific sectors, 'Milieu' or 'Umfeld' can sometimes replace 'Welt' when referring to a person's social surroundings. For example, 'In seinem sozialen Umfeld' (In his social environment) instead of 'In seiner Welt'. However, 'Welt' remains the most versatile and frequently used term across all registers.

Das Diesseits und das Jenseits.

The here and now (this world) and the hereafter.

Eine Reise um den Erdball.

A journey around the globe.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Because the original meaning was 'age of man', it specifically referred to the human experience on earth rather than the physical planet itself, which was 'Erde'. This distinction still lingers in modern usage.

발음 가이드

UK /vɛlt/

US /vɛlt/

Single syllable noun; stress is on the only vowel 'e'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Geld (money) Held (hero) Feld (field) Zelt (tent) schellt (rings) bellt (barks) stellt (places/sets) fällt (falls)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'W' like an English 'W' (way-lt) instead of a 'V' sound.
Making the 'e' too long (like 'veelt'). It should be short.
Swallowing the final 't'. It must be clearly aspirated.
Pronouncing the 'l' as a 'dark l' (like in 'ball'). In German, the 'l' is always 'clear/light'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word 'world'.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender and dative/genitive article 'der'.

말하기 2/5

The 'W' to 'V' sound transition is a common hurdle for English natives.

듣기 1/5

Clear, single-syllable word that is usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Erde groß Land Mensch hier

다음에 배울 것

Weltraum weltweit Weltmeister Umwelt Gesellschaft

고급

Weltanschauung Weltgeist Globalisierung Kosmopolit Lebenswelt

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Declension

Die Welt (Nom), Die Welt (Acc), Der Welt (Dat), Der Welt (Gen).

Compound Nouns

Welt + Reise = Weltreise (The gender is determined by the last noun).

Superlatives with Genitive

Der beste Spieler DER Welt.

Preposition 'auf' with location (Dative)

Auf der Welt (In the world).

Preposition 'um' with direction (Accusative)

Um die Welt (Around the world).

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수준별 예문

Die Welt ist sehr groß.

The world is very big.

Nominative case: 'Die Welt' is the subject.

Ich liebe die Welt.

I love the world.

Accusative case: 'die Welt' is the direct object.

Die Welt hat viele Länder.

The world has many countries.

Simple sentence with 'haben'.

Wo ist die Weltkarte?

Where is the world map?

Compound noun: Welt + Karte.

Die Welt ist rund.

The world is round.

Basic adjective use.

Hallo Welt!

Hello world!

Common greeting/programming phrase.

Das ist meine Welt.

That is my world.

Possessive pronoun 'meine' with feminine noun.

Die Sonne scheint auf die Welt.

The sun shines on the world.

Preposition 'auf' + accusative for movement/direction.

Ich möchte eine Reise um die Welt machen.

I would like to take a trip around the world.

Preposition 'um' always takes the accusative.

Es gibt viele schöne Orte auf der Welt.

There are many beautiful places in the world.

Preposition 'auf' + dative for location.

Wer ist der schnellste Mann der Welt?

Who is the fastest man in the world?

Genitive case: 'der Welt' showing belonging.

Die Tierwelt in Afrika ist fantastisch.

The wildlife (animal world) in Africa is fantastic.

Compound noun: Tier + Welt.

Wir leben in einer modernen Welt.

We live in a modern world.

Dative case after 'in' for location; feminine ending '-er'.

Er zeigt mir seine Welt.

He shows me his world.

Indirect object (mir) and direct object (seine Welt).

Die Welt verändert sich schnell.

The world is changing fast.

Reflexive verb 'sich verändern'.

Gibt es Wasser auf der Welt?

Is there water in the world?

Question with 'es gibt'.

Der Weltfrieden ist ein wichtiges Ziel.

World peace is an important goal.

Compound noun: Welt + Frieden.

Die Weltwirtschaft leidet unter der Krise.

The world economy is suffering from the crisis.

Compound noun: Welt + Wirtschaft.

Sie ist eine weltberühmte Sängerin.

She is a world-famous singer.

Adjective: welt + berühmt.

In der Welt der Technik gibt es täglich Neues.

In the world of technology, there is something new every day.

Abstract use of 'Welt'.

Wir müssen die Welt für unsere Kinder bewahren.

We must preserve the world for our children.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive at the end.

Die Weltbevölkerung wächst ständig.

The world population is constantly growing.

Compound noun: Welt + Bevölkerung.

Es ist eine kleine Welt, nicht wahr?

It's a small world, isn't it?

Tag question 'nicht wahr'.

Er hat die Welt mit seinen Erfindungen verändert.

He changed the world with his inventions.

Perfect tense: 'hat ... verändert'.

Jeder Mensch hat seine eigene Weltanschauung.

Every person has their own worldview.

Abstract compound noun: Welt + Anschauung.

Die Globalisierung verbindet die ganze Welt.

Globalization connects the whole world.

Focus on international relations.

Die Welturaufführung des Films war in Berlin.

The world premiere of the film was in Berlin.

Specific professional terminology.

In einer globalisierten Welt ist Kommunikation wichtig.

In a globalized world, communication is important.

Participle used as an adjective: 'globalisiert'.

Das ist die beste Lösung der Welt für dieses Problem.

That is the best solution in the world for this problem.

Genitive used for superlative emphasis.

Die Weltraumforschung kostet viel Geld.

Space research costs a lot of money.

Compound noun: Welt + Raum + Forschung.

Manche Menschen fühlen sich in der digitalen Welt nicht wohl.

Some people do not feel comfortable in the digital world.

Reflexive verb 'sich wohlfühlen'.

Die Weltgemeinschaft muss zusammenarbeiten.

The world community must work together.

Compound noun: Welt + Gemeinschaft.

Seine Philosophie stellt die Welt auf den Kopf.

His philosophy turns the world upside down.

Idiomatic expression: 'auf den Kopf stellen'.

Die Welt aus den Angeln heben zu wollen, ist ein kühnes Ziel.

Wanting to unhinge the world is a bold goal.

Idiom meaning to change everything fundamentally.

In der Literatur verschmelzen Realität und fiktive Welten.

In literature, reality and fictional worlds merge.

Plural 'Welten' used for abstract concepts.

Die Entdeckung neuer Welten prägte das Zeitalter.

The discovery of new worlds shaped the era.

Genitive plural: 'neuer Welten'.

Er ist ein Mann von Welt.

He is a man of the world (sophisticated).

Idiom for a sophisticated, experienced person.

Die Weltflucht ist ein Thema der Romantik.

Escapism (flight from the world) is a theme of Romanticism.

Compound noun: Welt + Flucht.

Kants Werk veränderte unser Verständnis der Welt.

Kant's work changed our understanding of the world.

Academic/Philosophical context.

Wir leben in einer Welt der ständigen Erreichbarkeit.

We live in a world of constant accessibility.

Complex noun phrase.

Der Weltgeist manifestiert sich in der Geschichte.

The world-spirit manifests itself in history.

Hegelian philosophical terminology.

Die Zerstörung der Welt ist ein apokalyptisches Szenario.

The destruction of the world is an apocalyptic scenario.

High-level vocabulary: 'apokalyptisch', 'Szenario'.

Es herrscht eine tiefe Kluft zwischen den Welten.

There is a deep rift between the worlds.

Metaphorical use of 'Kluft' and 'Welten'.

Die Weltverbesserungssucht kann auch negative Folgen haben.

The obsession with improving the world can also have negative consequences.

Complex compound: Welt + Verbesserung + Sucht.

Er betrachtet die Welt durch ein brennendes Glas.

He views the world through a burning glass (intensely/critically).

Highly poetic/metaphorical language.

Die Welt ist alles, was der Fall ist.

The world is everything that is the case.

Famous opening line from Wittgenstein's Tractatus.

In der Weltverlorenheit suchte er Trost.

In his state of being lost to the world, he sought comfort.

Abstract noun: Welt + Verlorenheit.

Die Weltumsegler trotzten den gefährlichsten Stürmen.

The world circumnavigators braved the most dangerous storms.

Specific noun: Welt + Umsegler.

동의어

Erde Globus Kosmos Universum Erdball Diesseits Lebenswelt Weltall

반의어

Jenseits Nichts Innenwelt Provinz

자주 쓰는 조합

die ganze Welt

auf der Welt

um die Welt

aus aller Welt

der Welt

in der Welt

die weite Welt

eine bessere Welt

die moderne Welt

die heutige Welt

자주 쓰는 구문

Die Welt ist klein.

— Used when you meet someone unexpectedly or find a surprising connection. It means 'It's a small world.'

Wir treffen uns hier in Paris? Die Welt ist klein!

Auf die Welt kommen.

— To be born. Literally 'to come onto the world'.

Das Baby ist gestern auf die Welt gekommen.

Um die Welt gehen.

— To become famous or known internationally. Literally 'to go around the world'.

Das Foto der Katze ging um die Welt.

Die Welt steht ihm offen.

— He has many opportunities and can do anything he wants. Literally 'The world stands open to him'.

Nach dem Studium steht ihm die Welt offen.

In der Welt herumkommen.

— To travel a lot and see many different places.

Als Pilot kommt man viel in der Welt herum.

Kein Mensch auf der Welt.

— Nobody in the entire world. Used for strong emphasis.

Kein Mensch auf der Welt kann das lösen.

Die Welt mit anderen Augen sehen.

— To change one's perspective or see things differently.

Nach der Reise sah er die Welt mit anderen Augen.

Gott und die Welt.

— Everyone and everything. Used to describe talking about a wide variety of topics or people.

Wir haben über Gott und die Welt geredet.

Das Licht der Welt erblicken.

— A poetic way to say 'to be born'. Literally 'to behold the light of the world'.

Er erblickte 1990 das Licht der Welt.

In seiner eigenen Welt leben.

— To be disconnected from reality or very focused on one's own thoughts.

Manchmal lebt er einfach in seiner eigenen Welt.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Welt vs Erde

'Erde' is the physical planet/soil, while 'Welt' is the social/totality concept.

Welt vs Umwelt

'Umwelt' specifically means 'environment' or 'nature', not the whole world.

Welt vs Weltall

'Weltall' is specifically outer space, whereas 'Welt' usually implies the earth and its societies.

관용어 및 표현

"Die Welt steht Kopf."

— Everything is in chaos or completely different than usual. Literally 'The world stands on its head'.

Seit dem Lottogewinn steht meine Welt Kopf.

Informal

"Die Welt aus den Angeln heben."

— To achieve something extraordinary or revolutionary. Literally 'To lift the world off its hinges'.

Er wollte mit seiner Erfindung die Welt aus den Angeln heben.

Literary

"Die Welt geht nicht unter."

— Used to comfort someone by saying that a mistake or problem is not a catastrophe. Literally 'The world is not going under'.

Du hast die Prüfung nicht bestanden? Die Welt geht nicht unter.

Neutral

"Ein Mann von Welt."

— A sophisticated, well-traveled, and cultured man.

Er spricht fünf Sprachen und ist ein echter Mann von Welt.

Formal/Literary

"Wunder der Welt."

— Something incredibly beautiful or impressive, often referring to the Seven Wonders.

Die Pyramiden sind eines der Weltwunder.

Neutral

"Die Welt für sich entdecken."

— To start understanding or exploring life on one's own terms.

Mit 18 fing sie an, die Welt für sich zu entdecken.

Neutral

"Jemandem die Welt zu Füßen legen."

— To give someone everything they desire or to love them deeply. Literally 'To lay the world at someone's feet'.

Er würde ihr die ganze Welt zu Füßen legen.

Poetic

"Aus der Welt schaffen."

— To resolve a problem or eliminate a misunderstanding. Literally 'To create/get out of the world'.

Wir müssen diesen Streit endlich aus der Welt schaffen.

Neutral

"Nicht aus der Welt sein."

— To be not too far away or still accessible. Often used when someone moves to a different city.

Berlin ist ja nicht aus der Welt, wir können uns oft besuchen.

Informal

"Sich die Welt schönreden."

— To ignore problems and pretend everything is perfect. Literally 'To talk the world beautiful to oneself'.

Du kannst dir die Welt nicht ewig schönreden; wir haben Probleme.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Welt vs Erde

Both can translate to 'earth' in English.

'Erde' is the physical planet or the dirt/soil. 'Welt' is the world including people, cultures, and the universe of experience.

Die Erde ist feucht. (The soil is damp.) vs. Die Welt ist wunderbar. (The world is wonderful.)

Welt vs Umwelt

Both start with 'Welt'.

'Umwelt' refers to the ecological environment. 'Welt' is the entire world.

Wir müssen die Umwelt schützen. (We must protect the environment.)

Welt vs Weltraum

Both relate to large-scale existence.

'Weltraum' is specifically the vacuum of space. 'Welt' is the world/existence.

Sterne sind im Weltraum.

Welt vs All

Short for 'Weltall'.

'All' is the universe/space. 'Welt' is the world.

Die Unendlichkeit des Alls.

Welt vs Boden

Sometimes 'earth' means 'ground'.

'Boden' is the ground or floor. 'Welt' is the world.

Er fiel auf den Boden.

문장 패턴

Die Welt ist [Adjektiv].

Die Welt ist groß.

Ich reise um die Welt.

Es gibt ... auf der Welt.

Es gibt viele Menschen auf der Welt.

Der [Nomen] der Welt ist ...

Der Frieden der Welt ist wichtig.

In der Welt der [Nomen] ...

In der Welt der Wissenschaft gibt es viele Entdeckungen.

Das ist die/der [Superlativ] der Welt.

Das ist der höchste Berg der Welt.

[Nomen] aus aller Welt ...

Produkte aus aller Welt sind hier verfügbar.

Die Welt [Verb] sich ...

Die Welt wandelt sich unaufhörlich.

어휘 가족

명사

Weltall (universe/space)

Weltraum (outer space)

Weltkarte (world map)

Weltreise (world trip)

Weltmeister (world champion)

Weltanschauung (worldview)

Welthandel (world trade)

Weltfrieden (world peace)

동사

bewältigen (to overcome/cope with - related via 'walten')

verweltlichen (to secularize)

형용사

weltweit (worldwide)

weltlich (worldly/secular)

weltoffen (cosmopolitan/open-minded)

weltberühmt (world-famous)

weltfremd (out of touch with reality)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high; among the top 500 most used nouns in German.

자주 하는 실수

das Welt → die Welt
Many learners assume 'Welt' is neuter because 'world' doesn't have a gender in English. It is always feminine.
in die Welt (for location) → auf der Welt
To say 'in the world' (location), you use 'auf' + dative feminine 'der'. 'In die Welt' implies moving into the world.
der Welt (as Nominative) → die Welt
Learners often see 'der Welt' in phrases like 'auf der Welt' and think 'Welt' is masculine. 'Der' is only used in dative or genitive cases.
Using 'Erde' for 'social world' → Welt
Saying 'Die Erde der Mode' sounds like 'The soil of fashion'. Use 'Die Welt der Mode'.
weltweitlich → weltweit
Learners sometimes add unnecessary suffixes. 'Weltweit' is already the correct adjective/adverb for 'worldwide'.

팁

Case Mastery

Always double-check your case. 'In der Welt' and 'auf der Welt' use the dative 'der' because they describe a location. 'Die Welt' (Acc) is used for movement or direct objects.

Compound Power

Learn 'Welt' compounds to quickly expand your vocabulary. Words like 'Weltkarte', 'Weltreise', and 'Weltmarkt' are very logical and easy to remember.

Weltoffenheit

Being 'weltoffen' (open to the world) is a major cultural value in Germany. Use this word to describe someone who is cosmopolitan and tolerant.

The German 'W'

Never forget that the 'W' in 'Welt' is a 'V' sound. Practice saying 'Velt' until it feels natural. This is one of the most common markers of an English accent.

Small World

Memorize 'Die Welt ist klein'. It's incredibly common and works exactly like the English equivalent, making it easy to use in social situations.

Superlative Genitive

When writing reviews or descriptions, use '...der Welt' for emphasis. 'Das beste Restaurant der Welt' sounds much more impressive than just 'Ein sehr gutes Restaurant'.

News Keywords

In German news (Tagesschau), listen for the word 'Welt' to identify stories about international affairs or global climate issues.

Visual Link

Imagine a giant 'W' wrapping around a globe. Since 'W' is feminine in German (die W), it helps you remember 'die Welt'.

Welt vs. Erde

Use 'Erde' for the planet in science class, but 'Welt' for the people and cultures you meet when you travel.

Daily Phrase

Try to use the word 'Welt' at least once a day in your German practice, even if it's just saying 'Gute Nacht, Welt!'

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Velt' (felt) hat covering the whole 'Welt'. Since 'W' in German sounds like 'V', imagine a giant 'V' (for Velt/Welt) standing on top of the globe.

시각적 연상

Visualize a giant feminine figure (die Welt) holding the earth in her hands like a fragile glass ball.

Word Web

Erde Sonne Mensch Reise Frieden Kultur Natur Weltraum

챌린지

Try to find three news headlines today that include the word 'Welt' or a compound like 'Weltwirtschaft'. Write them down and translate them.

어원

The word 'Welt' comes from the Old High German 'weralt' and Middle High German 'werlt'. It is a Germanic construction combining two roots.

원래 의미: The roots are 'wer' (man/human) and 'alt' (age/era). Thus, the original meaning was 'the age of man' or 'human existence'.

Germanic (cognate with English 'world', Dutch 'wereld', and Old Norse 'veröld').

문화적 맥락

Terms like 'Dritte Welt' (Third World) are increasingly considered outdated or offensive in academic and formal German; 'Länder des Südens' or 'Entwicklungsländer' are often preferred.

The English 'world' and German 'Welt' are very similar, but English often uses 'in' where German uses 'auf' (on). English speakers should be careful not to say 'in die Welt' when they mean 'auf die Welt' (into the world/born).

Die Welt (Major German newspaper) Tim Bendzko's song 'Nur noch kurz die Welt retten' Wittgenstein's 'Die Welt ist alles, was der Fall ist'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

eine Weltreise planen
um die Welt fliegen
neue Welten entdecken
die weite Welt sehen

News/Politics

Weltnachrichten hören
die Weltpolitik verfolgen
Probleme der Welt
Weltwirtschaftskrise

Sports

Weltmeister werden
die Weltmeisterschaft gewinnen
einen Weltrekord aufstellen
Weltklasse-Spieler

Personal Life

meine eigene Welt
jemandem die Welt bedeuten
heile Welt
aus der Welt sein

Science

das Weltall erforschen
die Entstehung der Welt
die Weltformel
die physische Welt

대화 시작하기

"Was ist für dich der schönste Ort auf der Welt?"

"Wenn du eine Weltreise machen könntest, wohin würdest du gehen?"

"Glaubst du, dass die Welt in Zukunft besser wird?"

"Welche Sprachen der Welt findest du am interessantesten?"

"Was bedeutet es für dich, ein 'Weltbürger' zu sein?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deine eigene kleine Welt. Was ist dir wichtig?

Wenn du die Welt verändern könntest, was würdest du als Erstes tun?

Warum ist es wichtig, Nachrichten aus aller Welt zu lesen?

Denke an eine Zeit, in der du dachtest: 'Die Welt ist klein'. Was ist passiert?

Was sind die größten Probleme, vor denen die Welt heute steht?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in German, all nouns are capitalized. 'Welt' is a noun, so it must always start with a capital letter, regardless of its position in the sentence. For example: 'Die Welt ist schön.' or 'Wir sehen die Welt.'

The plural is 'Welten'. It is used when referring to multiple worlds, such as in science fiction (parallel worlds) or when comparing different social spheres (e.g., 'Die Welten der Reichen und Armen').

While 'in der Welt' is used for abstract concepts (in the world of music), 'auf der Welt' is used for the physical planet. It's similar to saying 'on the earth'. Using 'auf' is more common for general existence on the planet.

It is feminine: 'die Welt'. This is important for adjective endings and articles. For example, 'eine große Welt' (a big world) or 'der Welt' (of the world/in the world).

It translates to 'worldview'. It refers to a particular philosophy or way of looking at life and the world. It is a famous German loanword used in English as well.

The most common word is 'weltweit'. You can use it as an adjective ('eine weltweite Krise') or an adverb ('Das ist weltweit bekannt').

In the idiom 'Gott und die Welt', it implies everyone. However, 'Welt' by itself usually doesn't mean 'everyone'; you would use 'alle' or 'die ganze Welt' (the whole world/everyone in it).

They are mostly synonymous, meaning outer space. 'Weltall' is slightly more general (the universe), while 'Weltraum' focuses on the 'room' or 'space' beyond Earth's atmosphere.

Yes, very frequently. For example, 'Denn also hat Gott die Welt geliebt...' (For God so loved the world...). It is a central term in religious texts.

It literally means 'world improver'. It can be used positively for an activist, but it is often used ironically or negatively to describe someone who is idealistic but naive or annoying about their causes.

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