Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of hypothetical thinking and focus on the action rather than the actor.
- Predict likely outcomes using the first conditional.
- Imagine impossible or unlikely situations with the second conditional.
- Describe events objectively using the passive voice.
배울 내용
이제 기본 문장을 넘어 더 풍성하고 입체적인 영어를 구사할 준비가 되셨나요? 이번 챕터에서는 일상 대화의 질을 확 높여줄 세 가지 핵심 문법을 함께 정복해 볼 거예요! 먼저 'First Conditional'을 통해 내일의 계획이나 약속처럼 실제로 일어날 법한 미래의 상황을 영어로 말해볼 거예요. 친구와 주말 약속을 잡을 때 «비가 오면 카페에서 만나자»라고 아주 자연스럽게 제안할 수 있게 되죠. 그다음 'Second Conditional'로 넘어가면 «내가 복권에 당첨된다면...» 같은 재미있는 상상의 나래도 펼칠 수 있어요. 현실과 상상을 자유자재로 넘나드는 즐거움을 느껴보세요! 마지막으로 '수동태'를 배우면 «누가 했는지»보다 «어떤 일이 일어났는지»에 집중해 말할 수 있어요. 길을 잃었을 때 표지판을 읽거나 뉴스 내용을 이해할 때 정말 유용하답니다. 이 챕터를 마치고 나면, 여러분은 단순히 사실을 나열하는 수준을 넘어 자신의 생각과 가정을 논리적으로 설명하고 상황의 중심을 자유롭게 바꿔 표현하는 멋진 회화 실력을 갖게 될 거예요. 저와 함께 영어의 폭을 한 단계 더 넓히러 가볼까요?
-
First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay HomeFirst conditional = real, possible situations in the future. If + present simple, will + base verb.
-
Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would FlySecond conditional = imaginary or unlikely situations. If + past simple, would + base verb.
-
Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was BrokenUse passive when the action is more important than who does it. Form: be + past participle.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: Create a short story using conditionals and passive sentences.
주요 예문 (6)
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
I won't go to the party if I feel tired.
If I lived near the beach, I would swim every day.
What would you do if you lost your job?
English is spoken in over 50 countries.
My car was stolen last night.
팁과 요령 (3)
Comma Rule
The 'Were' Rule
Focus on the object
핵심 어휘 (6)
Real-World Preview
The Mysterious Package
Review Summary
- If + Present Simple, will + verb
- If + Past Simple, would + verb
- be + past participle
자주 하는 실수
Never use 'will' in the 'if' clause. The 'if' part stays in the present.
In second conditionals, use 'were' for all subjects, including 'I', 'he', and 'she'.
Passive voice always requires the past participle (eaten), not the base verb.
이 챕터의 규칙 (3)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job this chapter. Keep practicing these structures in your daily writing. See you in the next chapter!
Write 5 sentences about your dream house using second conditional.
빠른 연습 (10)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
If it rains, I ___ go out.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
If you ___ (not/hurry), you will miss the bus.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
Find and fix the mistake:
The house builded.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken
Which is passive?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken
The cake ___ eaten.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken
Find and fix the mistake:
If you will study, you pass.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
If it ___ (rain), I will stay home.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
Find and fix the mistake:
If I would win, I would buy a house.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
Score: /10