A2 · مقدماتی فصل 16

اگه بشه چی میشه؟ از آرزوهای محال تا واقعیت‌های مجهول

3 مجموع قواعد
13 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of hypothetical thinking and focus on the action rather than the actor.

  • Predict likely outcomes using the first conditional.
  • Imagine impossible or unlikely situations with the second conditional.
  • Describe events objectively using the passive voice.
Unlock potential and focus on the action.

چی یاد می‌گیری

سلام رفیق! تا حالا شده بخوای درباره نقشه‌هات برای آخر هفته حرف بزنی یا مثلاً با دوستات رویاپردازی کنی که اگه یه عالمه پول داشتی چیکار می‌کردی؟ خب، توی این فصل قراره دقیقاً همین کار رو یاد بگیریم و زبانت رو یه لول حرفه‌ای‌تر کنیم. اول میریم سراغ First Conditional؛ یعنی همون جملات شرطی که برای موقعیت‌های واقعی و محتمل استفاده می‌شن. مثلاً وقتی می‌خوای بگی «اگه بارون بیاد، من خونه می‌مونم». بعدش یه کم هیجان رو می‌بریم بالا و میریم سراغ Second Conditional. اینجا دیگه وقت رویاپردازیه! یاد می‌گیری چطوری درباره چیزهای خیالی یا غیرممکن حرف بزنی، مثلاً «اگه بال داشتم، پرواز می‌کردم». اما بخش جذاب بعدی، Passive Voice یا همون صدای مجهوله. بعضی وقتا اصلاً مهم نیست کی کاری رو انجام داده، مهم خودِ اون اتفاقه! مثلاً وقتی می‌خوای بگی «اینجا انگلیسی صحبت میشه» یا «پنجره شکسته شده»، از این ساختار استفاده می‌کنی. آخر این فصل، تو دیگه اون زبان‌آموز ساده نیستی؛ می‌تونی خیلی راحت درباره احتمالات آینده حرف بزنی، برای بقیه شرط و شروط بذاری و حتی مثل یه نیتیو، تمرکز جملاتت رو روی اتفاقات مهم بذاری. آماده‌ای که این چند تا قانون کاربردی رو با هم استاد کنیم؟ پس بزن بریم!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Create a short story using conditionals and passive sentences.

مثال‌های کلیدی (6)

1

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
2

I won't go to the party if I feel tired.

First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
3

If I lived near the beach, I would swim every day.

Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
4

What would you do if you lost your job?

Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
5

English is spoken in over 50 countries.

Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken
6

My car was stolen last night.

Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

Comma Rule

Use a comma if the 'if' clause comes first. If it comes second, no comma is needed.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
💡

The 'Were' Rule

Always use 'were' instead of 'was' in formal writing for 'If I/he/she/it were'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
💡

Focus on the object

Always look for the object first when changing to passive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

واژگان کلیدی (6)

imaginary not real possibility something that might happen passive focused on the object outcome the result of an event unlikely not probable action something being done

Real-World Preview

package

The Mysterious Package

Review Summary

  • If + Present Simple, will + verb
  • If + Past Simple, would + verb
  • be + past participle

اشتباهات رایج

Never use 'will' in the 'if' clause. The 'if' part stays in the present.

Wrong: If I will go, I will see him.
صحیح: If I go, I will see him.

In second conditionals, use 'were' for all subjects, including 'I', 'he', and 'she'.

Wrong: If I was you, I would study.
صحیح: If I were you, I would study.

Passive voice always requires the past participle (eaten), not the base verb.

Wrong: The cake was eat.
صحیح: The cake was eaten.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job this chapter. Keep practicing these structures in your daily writing. See you in the next chapter!

Write 5 sentences about your dream house using second conditional.

Continue to: نقل‌قول کردن و توصیف حرفه‌ای: از بقیه بگو و جمله‌هات رو جذاب کن!

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I go, I will see him.
Correct structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Fill in the blank.

The cake ___ eaten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
Subject is singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Fill in the blank.

If it ___ (rain), I will stay home.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: rains
Present simple for if-clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The house builded.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The house is built.
Irregular participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

If I would win, I would buy a house.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I won, I would buy a house.
No 'would' in the 'if' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Fill in the correct form of the verb.

If I ___ (have) more time, I would study.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: had
Past simple is required in the 'if' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Select the best modal.

If it rains, I ___ go out.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all of the above
All modals work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is passive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The cake was eaten.
Be + V3.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

If you will study, you pass.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If you study, you will pass.
Correct tense and modal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I were you, I would go.
Correct structure: If + Past, would + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, never. It is grammatically incorrect in standard English.
First is for real possibilities; Second is for imaginary ones.
In casual speech, yes. In formal writing, 'were' is preferred.
The 'if' clause sets the condition, and 'would' is for the result. Using it twice is redundant.
Use it when the action is more important than the person doing it.
Yes, you can use it in almost all tenses.
فصل قبلی
ترکیب فعل‌ها: چطوری مثل یه حرفه‌ای جمله‌سازی کنی؟
فصل بعدی
نقل‌قول کردن و توصیف حرفه‌ای: از بقیه بگو و جمله‌هات رو جذاب کن!
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