냉정 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Being calm and rational, not easily swayed by emotions.
- Maintaining composure and clear thinking in difficult situations.
- Objective and rational approach, sometimes perceived as cold.
- The quality of being cool-headed and unemotional.
- Core Meaning
- 냉정 (naeng-jeong) describes a state of being calm, composed, and not easily swayed by emotions. It implies a rational and objective approach, often in situations that might provoke a strong emotional response. It can also carry a connotation of being unemotional or even cold, depending on the context.
- Situational Usage
- You might use 냉정 to describe someone who handles a crisis with a clear head, like a doctor making critical decisions during surgery. It's also used for people who can assess a situation objectively, even when it involves personal matters. For example, a negotiator needs to be 냉정 to find a fair solution. In some instances, it can describe a person's personality as being generally unemotional or reserved. When someone is said to have a 냉정해 (naeng-jeong-hae) personality, it means they tend to be cool and collected, perhaps not showing their feelings easily. This can be seen as a positive trait for leadership or in high-pressure jobs, but it can also be perceived as distant or uncaring in personal relationships.
- Nuances
- The word can lean towards positive attributes like composure and rationality, or negative ones like coldness and lack of empathy. The specific context and accompanying adjectives or adverbs will clarify which meaning is intended. For instance, '침착하고 냉정하게' (chim-chak-ha-go naeng-jeong-ha-ge) means 'calmly and cool-headedly,' emphasizing the positive aspect of control. On the other hand, '냉정한 태도' (naeng-jeong-han tae-do) can sometimes imply an unfeeling or harsh attitude.
그는 어떤 상황에서도 냉정함을 잃지 않았다.
냉정한 분석이 필요하다.
그녀의 냉정한 태도에 실망했다.
- As a Noun (냉정)
- When used as a noun, '냉정' refers to the state or quality of being cool-headed. It often appears with verbs like '찾다' (to find), '잃다' (to lose), or '유지하다' (to maintain).
- With Adjectives (냉정한)
- As an adjective, '냉정한' modifies nouns, describing them as calm, cool, or cold. This is a common way to describe people, attitudes, or analyses.
- As an Adverb (냉정하게)
- The adverbial form '냉정하게' is used to describe how an action is performed – in a cool-headed, rational, or unemotional manner. It often modifies verbs like '판단하다' (to judge), '대처하다' (to cope), or '말하다' (to speak).
- Common Verb Pairings
- '냉정하다' (naeng-jeong-ha-da) is the adjective form meaning 'to be cool-headed' or 'to be cold.' This is a very frequent verb used with subjects like people or situations.
- Connecting to Other Concepts
- '냉정' is often paired with words related to emotions and decision-making. For example, '감정에 휘둘리지 않고 냉정하게 판단하다' (gam-jeong-e hwi-dul-li-ji an-ko naeng-jeong-ha-ge pan-dan-ha-da) means 'to judge cool-headedly without being swayed by emotions.' This highlights the core meaning of rational thought over emotional impulse.
그는 위기 상황에서 냉정하게 대처했다.
실수를 인정하기 위해 냉정한 자기 성찰이 필요하다.
냉정한 관찰자로서 사건을 기록했다.
- News and Current Events
- In news reports, especially those covering crises, accidents, or political negotiations, you'll frequently hear '냉정' used to describe how individuals or authorities are handling a situation. For example, '정부는 이번 사태에 냉정하게 대처할 것을 촉구했다' (The government urged a cool-headed response to this incident) might appear in a news article.
- Business and Finance
- In the business world, making sound decisions is paramount. '냉정' is used to emphasize the need for objective analysis and emotional detachment when making financial investments or strategic business plans. You might hear phrases like '투자자들은 시장 상황을 냉정하게 분석해야 한다' (Investors must analyze market conditions cool-headedly).
- Drama and Movies
- Korean dramas and movies often feature characters who are either praised for their '냉정' in difficult circumstances or criticized for being too '냉정' (cold and unfeeling). A character might be described as '냉정한 카리스마' (cool-headed charisma) or a villain might be depicted with a '냉정한 미소' (cold smile).
- Sports Commentary
- During intense sports matches, commentators might praise an athlete for maintaining their '냉정' under pressure, allowing them to perform at their best. '골키퍼는 페널티킥 상황에서 냉정함을 유지하며 선방했다' (The goalkeeper maintained his cool-headedness during the penalty kick situation and made a great save).
- Everyday Conversations
- In everyday life, people might advise each other to be '냉정' when facing personal problems or making important decisions. For instance, a friend might say, '지금은 감정적으로 생각하지 말고 좀 더 냉정하게 판단해 봐' (Don't think emotionally right now, try to judge a bit more cool-headedly).
영화 속 주인공은 항상 냉정하게 사건을 해결했다.
스포츠 경기 중에도 냉정한 판단력이 중요합니다.
- Confusing '냉정' with '차갑다' (Cold)
- While '냉정' can sometimes imply coldness, it's not a direct synonym for '차갑다' (to be cold) in a physical sense. '차갑다' describes temperature, whereas '냉정' describes emotional or mental state. Using '냉정' to describe the weather would be incorrect. For example, you wouldn't say '날씨가 냉정하다' (The weather is cool-headed); you would say '날씨가 차갑다' (The weather is cold).
- Overusing '냉정' for Mild Calmness
- '냉정' implies a significant level of emotional control and rationality, often in challenging situations. Using it to describe someone who is merely mildly calm or relaxed might be an overstatement. For less intense calmness, words like '침착하다' (chim-chak-ha-da - to be calm/composed) or '온화하다' (on-hwa-ha-da - to be mild/gentle) might be more appropriate.
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Learners sometimes struggle with conjugating '냉정하다'. Remember that it functions as an adjective, so it conjugates like other adjectives. For example, instead of saying '냉정해서' (naeng-jeong-hae-seo), it should be '냉정해서' (naeng-jeong-ha-yeo-seo) when connecting clauses. Similarly, when used as a noun, it's '냉정' (naeng-jeong), and when used to modify a noun, it becomes '냉정한' (naeng-jeong-han).
- Assuming a Purely Negative Connotation
- While '냉정' can imply coldness or a lack of empathy, it is not always negative. In many professional or crisis situations, it is a highly valued trait. Assuming it always means 'unfeeling' can lead to misinterpreting the speaker's intent. Context is key to understanding whether it's a positive attribute (rationality, composure) or a negative one (heartlessness, indifference).
Mistake: 그는 날씨가 냉정하다고 말했다.
Correct: 그는 날씨가 차갑다고 말했다.
- 침착하다 (chim-chak-ha-da)
- Similarities: Both mean calm and composed. They are often used interchangeably.
Differences: '침착하다' generally emphasizes a more positive and controlled calmness, especially in stressful situations. It focuses on not panicking or losing one's composure. '냉정하다' can lean more towards rational detachment and objectivity, sometimes implying a lack of emotional involvement.
Usage: '그는 침착하게 상황을 설명했다.' (He calmly explained the situation.) '냉정하게 판단해야 한다.' (You must judge cool-headedly.) - 무심하다 (mu-sim-ha-da)
- Similarities: Both can imply a lack of emotional response.
Differences: '무심하다' specifically means indifferent, unconcerned, or lacking attention/care. It often suggests a neglect of duty or feelings. '냉정하다' is about rational thinking and emotional control, not necessarily indifference. One can be '냉정' in their decision-making but still care deeply. '무심하다' implies a more direct lack of care.
Usage: '그는 내 부탁에 무심한 듯 보였다.' (He seemed indifferent to my request.) '그녀는 냉정하게 자신의 의견을 말했다.' (She coolly stated her opinion.) - 냉담하다 (naeng-dam-ha-da)
- Similarities: Both can describe a cold or distant attitude.
Differences: '냉담하다' specifically refers to being cold, indifferent, or unresponsive, often in social interactions. It carries a stronger negative connotation of unfriendliness or lack of warmth. '냉정하다' is more about rational thinking and emotional control, which can be positive in certain contexts. You can be '냉정' in a business deal but '냉담' in a social gathering.
Usage: '그녀의 냉담한 반응에 상처받았다.' (I was hurt by her cold/indifferent reaction.) '문제를 냉정하게 분석했다.' (I analyzed the problem cool-headedly.) - 이성적이다 (i-seong-jeok-i-da)
- Similarities: Both emphasize rationality and logic over emotion.
Differences: '이성적이다' directly means 'to be rational' or 'logical.' It's the underlying principle of '냉정.' '냉정' is the application of this rationality, especially under pressure. You can be '이성적' in your general thinking, but you need '냉정' to maintain that rationality when emotions run high.
Usage: '그녀는 매우 이성적인 사람이다.' (She is a very rational person.) '감정에 치우치지 말고 이성적으로 생각하세요.' (Don't be swayed by emotions, think rationally.)
'침착하다' focuses on not panicking, while '냉정하다' emphasizes rational decision-making.
'무심하다' means indifferent or uncaring, often neglecting duties.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of 'cold stillness' as a metaphor for emotional control is found in various cultures. In Chinese, the equivalent word is '冷靜' (lěngjìng), which also literally means 'cold quiet'. This shared origin highlights how different languages can use similar imagery to describe abstract concepts like emotional regulation.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'j' sound too hard.
- Not nasalizing the 'ng' sound properly.
- Confusing the vowel sounds.
سطح دشواری
At A2-B1 level, learners can start to understand '냉정' in simple contexts. By B2, they can comprehend its nuances in more complex texts like news articles or literature. The difficulty increases with the sophistication of the context and the accompanying vocabulary.
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پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '-게' to form adverbs from adjectives.
The adjective '냉정하다' (to be cool-headed) becomes the adverb '냉정하게' (cool-headedly) by adding '-게'.
Using '-ㅁ' to nominalize verbs/adjectives.
The adjective '냉정하다' can be nominalized to '냉정함' (cool-headedness) by adding '-ㅁ'.
Using '-는' to form descriptive adjectives.
The verb stem '냉정하-' combined with '-ㄴ' forms the adjective '냉정한' (cool-headed) used to modify nouns.
Using '-아/어/여 보이다' to express appearance.
'냉정해 보이다' means 'to look cool-headed/cold'.
Using '-아/어/여야 하다' to express necessity.
'냉정해야 한다' means 'must be cool-headed'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
아이가 울지 않고 냉정하게 있었습니다.
The child was cool-headed without crying.
Using '냉정하게' as an adverb to describe the child's state.
그는 무서운 소리를 듣고도 냉정해 보였다.
He looked cool-headed even after hearing a scary sound.
Using '냉정해 보였다' (looked cool-headed).
선생님은 학생들에게 냉정하게 설명하셨다.
The teacher explained to the students coolly/calmly.
Using '냉정하게' to describe the manner of explanation.
위험한 순간이었지만, 그는 냉정을 유지했다.
It was a dangerous moment, but he maintained his cool-headedness.
Using '냉정을 유지했다' (maintained cool-headedness).
그녀는 화가 났지만, 냉정하게 말하려고 노력했다.
She was angry, but tried to speak coolly/calmly.
Using '냉정하게 말하려고 노력했다' (tried to speak coolly).
결정을 내릴 때는 냉정해야 합니다.
You must be cool-headed when making decisions.
Using '냉정해야 합니다' (must be cool-headed).
그의 얼굴은 냉정한 표정이었다.
His face had a cool-headed/calm expression.
Using '냉정한 표정' (cool-headed expression).
차가운 날씨에도 그는 냉정하게 걸어갔다.
Even in the cold weather, he walked coolly/calmly.
Contrasting physical coldness with mental composure.
그는 복잡한 문제를 냉정하게 분석했다.
He analyzed the complex problem cool-headedly.
Using '냉정하게 분석했다' (analyzed cool-headedly) for a complex task.
갑작스러운 사고에도 불구하고, 그녀는 침착하고 냉정함을 잃지 않았다.
Despite the sudden accident, she remained calm and did not lose her cool-headedness.
Combining '침착하다' and '냉정함을 잃지 않았다' for emphasis.
협상 과정에서는 감정을 배제하고 냉정하게 접근해야 한다.
In the negotiation process, emotions must be excluded, and one must approach it cool-headedly.
Using '냉정하게 접근해야 한다' (must approach cool-headedly) in a formal context.
그녀의 냉정한 태도는 주변 사람들을 불편하게 만들었다.
Her cool-headed/cold attitude made the people around her uncomfortable.
Using '냉정한 태도' (cool-headed/cold attitude) to describe social impact.
냉정한 판단만이 이 상황을 해결할 수 있다.
Only a cool-headed judgment can resolve this situation.
Using '냉정한 판단' (cool-headed judgment) as a noun phrase.
그는 자신의 감정을 냉정하게 통제하는 법을 배웠다.
He learned how to control his emotions cool-headedly.
Using '냉정하게 통제하는 법' (how to control cool-headedly).
투자 결정을 내릴 때는 시장 상황을 냉정하게 바라봐야 한다.
When making investment decisions, you must look at the market situation cool-headedly.
Using '냉정하게 바라봐야 한다' (must look cool-headedly) in a financial context.
그녀는 냉정한 성격 때문에 친구가 많지 않다.
Because of her cool-headed/cold personality, she doesn't have many friends.
Using '냉정한 성격' (cool-headed/cold personality) to explain social dynamics.
냉정한 이성으로 감정을 다스리는 것이 쉽지 않다.
It is not easy to rule emotions with cool-headed reason.
Using '냉정한 이성' (cool-headed reason) to contrast with emotions.
위기 상황에서 지도자의 냉정한 리더십이 요구된다.
In a crisis situation, a leader's cool-headed leadership is required.
Using '냉정한 리더십' (cool-headed leadership) for a leadership quality.
그의 냉정한 분석 덕분에 우리는 실수를 피할 수 있었다.
Thanks to his cool-headed analysis, we were able to avoid mistakes.
Using '냉정한 분석' (cool-headed analysis) as a cause for a positive outcome.
현실을 냉정하게 직시하는 것이 발전의 첫걸음이다.
Facing reality cool-headedly is the first step to progress.
Using '냉정하게 직시하다' (to face cool-headedly) for acknowledging truth.
그녀의 냉정한 조언은 때로는 비판적으로 들릴 수 있다.
Her cool-headed advice can sometimes sound critical.
Using '냉정한 조언' (cool-headed advice) and its potential reception.
감정적인 호소보다는 냉정한 논리가 더 설득력 있다.
Cool-headed logic is more persuasive than emotional appeals.
Contrasting '냉정한 논리' (cool-headed logic) with '감정적인 호소' (emotional appeals).
그는 자신의 실패를 냉정하게 인정하고 다시 도전했다.
He cool-headedly admitted his failure and challenged again.
Using '냉정하게 인정하다' (to admit cool-headedly) followed by a new action.
냉정한 태도로 일관하는 것은 때로는 관계를 어렵게 만든다.
Consistently maintaining a cool-headed/cold attitude sometimes makes relationships difficult.
Discussing the social consequences of '냉정한 태도'.
역사적 사건을 해석할 때는 객관성과 냉정한 시각이 필수적이다.
Objectivity and a cool-headed perspective are essential when interpreting historical events.
Using '냉정한 시각' (cool-headed perspective) in academic analysis.
그의 문체는 감정적인 동요 없이 냉정하고 명료하다.
His writing style is cool-headed and clear, without emotional disturbance.
Describing writing style with '냉정하고 명료하다' (cool-headed and clear).
정치인에게는 대중의 감정에 휩쓸리지 않는 냉정한 판단력이 요구된다.
Politicians are required to have cool-headed judgment that is not swayed by public emotion.
Using '냉정한 판단력' (cool-headed judgment) in a political context.
그녀의 냉정한 자기 성찰은 뼈아프지만 성장의 밑거름이 되었다.
Her cool-headed self-reflection was painful but became the foundation for growth.
Using '냉정한 자기 성찰' (cool-headed self-reflection) and its outcome.
냉정한 현실을 마주하며 이상을 추구하는 것은 어려운 균형이다.
Pursuing ideals while facing cool-headed reality is a difficult balance.
Exploring the philosophical tension between '냉정한 현실' (cool-headed reality) and '이상' (ideals).
냉정하게 말하자면, 그 프로젝트는 성공 가능성이 희박하다.
To put it coolly/bluntly, the project has a slim chance of success.
Using '냉정하게 말하자면' (to put it coolly/bluntly) to preface an unvarnished opinion.
그는 자신의 감정을 완벽하게 통제하는 듯 보였지만, 그 이면에는 냉정한 계산이 있었다.
He seemed to perfectly control his emotions, but behind it was a cool-headed calculation.
Differentiating surface calmness from underlying '냉정한 계산' (cool-headed calculation).
냉정한 사회 비평은 때로 불편한 진실을 드러낸다.
Cool-headed social criticism sometimes reveals uncomfortable truths.
Using '냉정한 사회 비평' (cool-headed social criticism) to discuss its function.
그의 작품은 인간 본성에 대한 냉정한 탐구를 통해 깊은 울림을 준다.
His work gives a deep resonance through a cool-headed exploration of human nature.
Using '냉정한 탐구' (cool-headed exploration) in an artistic/literary context.
냉정한 관찰자의 시선으로 본다면, 그들의 갈등은 필연적인 귀결이었다.
If viewed from the perspective of a cool-headed observer, their conflict was an inevitable conclusion.
Using '냉정한 관찰자의 시선' (cool-headed observer's gaze) for objective analysis.
그는 격정적인 감정의 소용돌이 속에서도 냉정한 이성의 닻을 놓지 않았다.
Even amidst the vortex of passionate emotions, he did not let go of the anchor of cool-headed reason.
Employing a metaphor with '냉정한 이성의 닻' (anchor of cool-headed reason).
사회학자는 현상을 냉정한 과학적 방법론으로 분석하여 보편적 법칙을 도출한다.
Sociologists derive universal laws by analyzing phenomena with a cool-headed scientific methodology.
Using '냉정한 과학적 방법론' (cool-headed scientific methodology) in research.
냉정한 현실주의는 때로 이상주의의 날개를 꺾지만, 그것이 더 견고한 기반을 제공하기도 한다.
Cool-headed realism sometimes breaks the wings of idealism, but it also provides a more solid foundation.
Discussing the pragmatic value of '냉정한 현실주의' (cool-headed realism).
그의 연설은 감상적인 수사 없이 냉정하고 논리적인 설득력을 지녔다.
His speech possessed cool-headed and logical persuasiveness, without sentimental rhetoric.
Using '냉정하고 논리적인 설득력' (cool-headed and logical persuasiveness).
냉정한 자기 객관화는 개인의 성장 과정에서 필수불가결한 요소이다.
Cool-headed self-objectification is an indispensable element in personal growth.
Using '냉정한 자기 객관화' (cool-headed self-objectification) in developmental psychology.
냉정한 분석을 통해 드러난 구조적 모순은 사회 변혁의 동인이 된다.
Structural contradictions revealed through cool-headed analysis become drivers of social change.
Connecting '냉정한 분석' (cool-headed analysis) to societal change.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To think in a calm, rational, and objective manner, without letting emotions interfere.
지금은 감정적으로 생각하지 말고 냉정하게 생각해 보세요. (Don't think emotionally right now, try to think cool-headedly.)
— To remain calm and composed, not losing one's self-control even in difficult or stressful situations.
그는 어떤 어려움에도 냉정함을 잃지 않았다. (He did not lose his cool-headedness despite any difficulties.)
— To make a decision based on logic and reason rather than emotion.
이 상황에서는 냉정한 판단을 내리는 것이 중요하다. (It is important to make a cool-headed judgment in this situation.)
— To show an attitude that is unemotional, detached, or objective. It can sometimes imply coldness.
그는 면접에서 매우 냉정한 태도를 보였다. (He showed a very cool-headed/cold attitude in the interview.)
— To accept the unvarnished, often difficult, truth of a situation without emotional denial.
우리는 냉정한 현실을 받아들이고 다음 단계를 준비해야 한다. (We must accept the cool-headed reality and prepare for the next step.)
— To respond in a calm, unemotional, and rational way, without showing strong feelings.
예상치 못한 결과에도 그는 냉정하게 반응했다. (Even to the unexpected result, he reacted cool-headedly.)
— To examine a situation or problem objectively and logically, without personal bias.
전문가는 이 사건에 대해 냉정한 분석을 했다. (The expert conducted a cool-headed analysis of this incident.)
— With a calm and rational mindset, free from emotional disturbance.
냉정한 마음으로 그의 말을 들어보자. (Let's listen to his words with a cool mind.)
— To adopt a stance or position that is unemotional and objective.
정부는 이번 사태에 대해 냉정한 태도를 취하겠다고 발표했다. (The government announced it would adopt a cool-headed stance on this incident.)
— From an objective and rational viewpoint, free from personal feelings or biases.
냉정한 시각으로 이 문제를 다시 한번 검토해 봅시다. (Let's re-examine this issue from a cool-headed perspective.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'차갑다' primarily refers to physical coldness (temperature). While '냉정' can imply emotional coldness, it's not a direct synonym for physical cold. You wouldn't say the weather is '냉정하다'.
'무관심하다' means to be indifferent or uninterested. '냉정' is about rational control, not necessarily a lack of interest. One can be '냉정' and still be very interested in the outcome.
Similar to '무관심하다', '무심하다' implies a lack of care or attention, often to the point of neglect. '냉정' is about maintaining composure and rationality, which is different from being uncaring.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be as cold and unemotional as ice. This idiom emphasizes extreme coldness and lack of feeling.
그는 마치 얼음처럼 냉정해서 아무도 그의 마음을 알 수 없었다. (He was as cold as ice, so no one could know his mind.)
Idiomatic/Figurative— Literally 'iron-faced person.' Someone who is shameless, brazen, or completely unfeeling, often acting with a completely impassive and '냉정' demeanor.
그는 철면피처럼 죄책감 없이 거짓말을 했다. (He lied shamelessly, like an iron-faced person, without guilt.)
Figurative/Negative— Similar to '철면피', this means to be completely shameless or unfeeling, to have a 'face of iron' that shows no emotion or reaction.
그는 잘못을 저지르고도 얼굴에 철판을 깐 듯 태연했다. (Even after making a mistake, he was unfazed as if he had a face of iron.)
Figurative/Negative— Although this idiom means 'a piece of cake' (something very easy), it's sometimes used metaphorically to describe a task that can be done with extreme calmness and lack of effort, implying a '냉정' approach to a simple task.
이 문제는 식은 죽 먹기처럼 냉정하게 해결할 수 있다. (This problem can be solved cool-headedly, like eating cold porridge.)
Idiomatic/Figurative (context-dependent)— To make up one's mind firmly, to be resolute. While not directly '냉정', the act of '마음을 굳히다' often requires a degree of emotional detachment and rational decision-making.
그녀는 냉정한 마음으로 자신의 결정을 굳혔다. (With a cool mind, she solidified her decision.)
Figurative/Neutral— To look at something with a sharp, discerning, and objective eye, analyzing it thoroughly without emotional bias.
냉철한 눈으로 세상의 부조리를 바라보아야 한다. (One must look at the absurdities of the world with a sharp, discerning eye.)
Figurative/Formal— To have no emotional disturbance or fluctuation. This describes a state of being very calm and '냉정'.
그는 어떠한 상황에서도 감정의 동요가 없었다. (He had no emotional disturbance in any situation.)
Figurative/Formal— To control or grasp one's emotional turmoil. It implies regaining composure and becoming '냉정'.
그는 마음의 동요를 잡고 다시 집중했다. (He controlled his emotional turmoil and focused again.)
Figurative/Neutral— To keep a 'cool head', to think rationally and without panic. This is a direct English equivalent often translated into Korean using '냉정'.
이런 위기 상황에서는 차가운 머리를 유지하는 것이 가장 중요하다. (In such a crisis situation, maintaining a cool head is most important.)
Figurative/Common— Not to be swayed or controlled by emotions. This is a core characteristic of being '냉정'.
그녀는 감정에 휘둘리지 않고 합리적으로 판단했다. (She judged reasonably without being swayed by emotions.)
Figurative/Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words describe calmness and composure.
'침착하다' focuses more on not panicking or losing one's nerve, especially in stressful situations. It's generally a more positive term for being calm. '냉정하다' emphasizes rational detachment and objective thinking, sometimes leaning towards being unemotional or even cold. '침착하다' is about keeping your cool, while '냉정하다' is about using your head rationally.
그는 사고 현장에서 침착하게 사람들을 도왔다. (He calmly helped people at the accident scene.) vs. 그는 감정에 휩쓸리지 않고 냉정하게 상황을 판단했다. (He judged the situation cool-headedly without being swayed by emotions.)
Both can imply a lack of warmth or emotional responsiveness.
'냉담하다' specifically refers to being cold, indifferent, or unresponsive, often in a social context, and carries a stronger negative connotation of unfriendliness. '냉정하다' is more about rational thinking and emotional control, which can be a positive trait in professional or critical situations. You can be '냉정' in your decision-making but '냉담' in your social interactions.
그녀의 냉담한 반응 때문에 대화가 어려웠다. (Conversation was difficult because of her cold/indifferent reaction.) vs. 그는 문제를 냉정하게 분석했다. (He analyzed the problem cool-headedly.)
Both can suggest a lack of emotional involvement or concern.
'무심하다' means to be indifferent, unconcerned, or neglectful. It implies not caring or paying attention. '냉정하다' is about maintaining rational control and objectivity, not necessarily about being uninterested. One can be '냉정' in their analysis but still deeply care about the outcome, whereas '무심하다' implies a lack of care.
그는 내 부탁에 무심한 듯 보였다. (He seemed indifferent to my request.) vs. 그는 자신의 실수에 대해 냉정하게 말했다. (He spoke coolly/bluntly about his mistake.)
Both emphasize thinking logically and rationally.
'이성적이다' means to be rational or logical in general. It's the underlying capacity for reason. '냉정하다' is the application of this rationality, especially when one's emotions might otherwise take over. You can be generally '이성적', but you need '냉정' to maintain that rationality under pressure or in a difficult situation.
그녀는 매우 이성적인 사람이다. (She is a very rational person.) vs. 감정에 치우치지 말고 냉정하게 판단해야 합니다. (Don't be swayed by emotions, you must judge cool-headedly.)
Both can be associated with 'coldness'.
'차갑다' refers to physical coldness (temperature). '냉정' can refer to emotional coldness or a lack of warmth, but its primary meaning is about mental composure and rationality. You would say the weather is '차갑다', not '냉정하다'. A person can be '냉정' in their decisions without being physically cold.
차가운 물로 샤워했다. (I took a shower with cold water.) vs. 그의 냉정한 태도는 나를 당황하게 만들었다. (His cool-headed/cold attitude made me flustered.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 는/은 + [Noun] + 이/가 + 냉정하다.
그 아이는 냉정했다. (That child was cool-headed.)
Subject + 는/은 + [Noun] + 을/를 + [Verb] + 냉정하게.
그는 소식을 냉정하게 들었다. (He heard the news cool-headedly.)
Subject + 는/은 + [Situation] + 에서 + 냉정함을 + 유지하다/잃다.
그는 어려운 상황에서 냉정함을 유지했다. (He maintained his cool-headedness in the difficult situation.)
Verb + -기 + 위해 + 냉정하게 + Verb.
문제를 해결하기 위해 냉정하게 생각해야 한다. (One must think cool-headedly to solve the problem.)
냉정한 + Noun + 이/가 + [Verb].
냉정한 분석이 필요하다. (A cool-headed analysis is needed.)
Subject + 는/은 + [Noun] + 을/를 + 냉정하게 + [Verb].
그는 사건을 냉정하게 조사했다. (He investigated the incident cool-headedly.)
Noun + 은/는 + 때 + 냉정하다.
중요한 결정을 내릴 때 냉정하다. (One is cool-headed when making important decisions.)
[Statement] + 고 + 냉정하게 + 말하다.
그는 사실대로 고 냉정하게 말했다. (He spoke the truth and said it coolly/bluntly.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium to High, depending on context. Very common in news, business, and discussions about decision-making.
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Using '냉정' to describe physical coldness.
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Use '차갑다' for physical coldness.
'냉정' refers to emotional and mental states, not temperature. Saying '날씨가 냉정하다' is incorrect. You should say '날씨가 차갑다' (The weather is cold).
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Confusing '냉정' with '침착'.
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Understand the nuance: '침착' is about not panicking, '냉정' is about rational thinking.
'침착하다' is about maintaining composure and not panicking, while '냉정하다' emphasizes rational, objective thinking, sometimes at the expense of emotional expression. Both are positive in crisis situations, but '냉정' can sometimes imply a more detached stance.
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Assuming '냉정' always means 'cold' in a negative way.
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Recognize that '냉정' can be a positive trait for rationality and control.
While '냉정' can imply a lack of warmth, it is often used positively to describe someone who makes decisions based on logic and reason rather than emotion, which is crucial in many professional and critical situations.
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Incorrectly conjugating '냉정하다'.
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Conjugate it like a regular adjective.
Remember that '냉정하다' is an adjective. So, to say 'it is cool-headed', you say '냉정하다'. To say 'cool-headedly', you use the adverb '냉정하게'. For example, '그는 냉정했다' (He was cool-headed), and '그는 냉정하게 말했다' (He spoke cool-headedly).
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Using '냉정' when '무심하다' or '냉담하다' would be more appropriate.
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Choose the word that best fits the degree of indifference or coldness.
'무심하다' means indifferent or neglectful. '냉담하다' means cold and unfriendly, often socially. '냉정' is about rational control. If someone is simply not caring about your request, '무심하다' might fit. If they are actively unfriendly, '냉담하다' is better. '냉정' fits when the focus is on rational decision-making despite potential emotional input.
نکات
Mastering the 'j' Sound
The 'j' sound in '냉정' (naeng-jeong) is softer than the English 'j'. Practice saying it with your tongue slightly further back in your mouth. It's closer to the 'ch' in 'cheese' but voiced. Pay attention to the nasal 'ng' at the end of both syllables as well.
Context is King
Always consider the context when using or interpreting '냉정'. Is it a compliment for composure in a crisis, or a criticism for a lack of empathy in a personal relationship? The surrounding words and the situation will provide clues.
Visualize 'Cold Stillness'
To remember '냉정', picture a perfectly still, cold lake. The 'cold' (냉) and 'stillness' (정) combine to represent the calm, undisturbed state of mind. This visual can help you recall the word and its meaning.
Adjective vs. Adverb
Remember that '냉정하다' is an adjective (to be cool-headed). When you want to describe an action, use the adverb form '냉정하게' (cool-headedly). When modifying a noun, use the adjective form '냉정한' (cool-headed).
Synonym Spectrum
Understand that '냉정' sits on a spectrum. It can range from the positive trait of '침착함' (composure) to the potentially negative trait of '냉담함' (coldness). Knowing related words like '침착하다', '냉담하다', and '무심하다' will help you choose the most precise term.
Balance is Key
In Korean culture, '냉정' is often valued for its association with rationality and control, but it's important to remember that empathy and warmth are also crucial in relationships. Strive for a balance, not just pure unemotional detachment.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to internalize '냉정' is to use it. Try creating your own sentences describing situations where someone needs to be '냉정', or where they exhibit this quality. Write them down or say them aloud.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't assume '냉정' always means 'cold' in a negative sense. It's often about rational decision-making. Similarly, don't confuse it with physical coldness ('차갑다').
Listen for Context
When you hear '냉정', pay attention to the surrounding conversation or text. Is it being praised as a strength (e.g., in a leader) or criticized as a weakness (e.g., in a friend)? This will tell you the intended nuance.
Expressing Nuance
When speaking, use adverbs like '꽤' (quite) or '매우' (very) with '냉정' to modulate its intensity. For example, '꽤 냉정하다' (quite cool-headed) or '매우 냉정하다' (very cool-headed/cold).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'N'ice 'J'acket. When you wear a 'N'ice 'J'acket, you feel calm and protected from the 'cold' outside world. This 'N'ice 'J'acket helps you stay '냉정' (naeng-jeong) and not get flustered.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a perfectly still, clear lake on a cold winter morning. The water is frozen at the edges, completely undisturbed. This image represents the 'cold stillness' and lack of emotional disturbance associated with '냉정'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a time you successfully remained '냉정' (naeng-jeong) during a stressful situation. If you can't recall one, imagine a scenario where you need to be '냉정' and write down how you would act and what you would say.
ریشه کلمه
The word '냉정' is derived from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). The first character, '냉' (冷), means 'cold'. The second character, '정' (靜), means 'still', 'quiet', or 'calm'.
معنای اصلی: Literally translated, it means 'cold stillness' or 'cold quietness'. This implies a state of being calm and undisturbed by external factors, much like a still, cold body of water.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)بافت فرهنگی
While '냉정' often implies positive traits like composure and rationality, it can also be perceived as cold, distant, or uncaring. When describing people, especially in personal contexts, it's important to consider the nuance and potential for misinterpretation. Using it to describe someone who is simply reserved might be accurate, but if it implies a lack of empathy, it could be perceived negatively.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are expressed through phrases like 'keeping your cool,' 'staying level-headed,' 'being composed,' or 'maintaining emotional control.' The term 'cold-blooded' can sometimes overlap with the negative connotation of '냉정' when it implies a complete lack of empathy.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Crisis management and emergency situations.
- 냉정하게 대처하다
- 냉정함을 유지하다
- 냉정한 판단
Business negotiations and decision-making.
- 냉정하게 분석하다
- 냉정한 결정
- 감정을 배제하고 냉정하게
Describing personality traits.
- 냉정한 사람
- 냉정한 성격
- 냉정한 태도
Giving advice or instructions.
- 냉정하게 생각해 봐
- 냉정하게 판단해야 해
- 냉정하게 말해 줄게
Analyzing complex problems or situations.
- 냉정한 분석
- 냉정한 시각으로
- 냉정하게 평가하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"When do you think it's most important to be '냉정'?"
"Can you think of a time when someone was very '냉정' and it helped them?"
"Is it better to be '냉정' or '감정적' in a difficult situation? Why?"
"How can someone practice being more '냉정'?"
"What are the pros and cons of being a '냉정한' person?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a situation where you struggled to remain '냉정'. What happened, and what did you learn from it?
Write about a character from a book or movie who embodies '냉정'. Analyze their actions and motivations.
Imagine you have to make a very important decision. How would you ensure you approach it with '냉정'?
Reflect on a time when someone's '냉정' attitude affected you. Was it positive or negative? Explain.
How does the concept of '냉정' relate to your personal goals or aspirations?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNot necessarily. While '냉정' can sometimes imply being cold, unemotional, or even heartless, it often refers to a positive trait of being calm, rational, and objective, especially in difficult situations. For example, a doctor needs to be '냉정' to make critical decisions during surgery. The context is crucial for understanding whether it's used positively (composure, rationality) or negatively (coldness, indifference).
'침착하다' (chim-chak-ha-da) means to be calm and composed, focusing on not panicking or losing one's nerve. It's generally a more positive term for maintaining composure. '냉정하다' (naeng-jeong-ha-da) emphasizes rational detachment and objective thinking, sometimes leaning towards being unemotional. Think of '침착' as keeping your cool, and '냉정' as using your head rationally, even if it means appearing less emotional.
No, '냉정' is primarily used to describe the state of mind or personality of people, or their actions and attitudes. It refers to emotional and mental qualities, not physical characteristics. You would not say a building or a situation is '냉정'.
Context is key. If the situation involves making difficult decisions, solving problems, or handling crises, '냉정' likely means 'cool-headed' or 'rational'. If it's used to describe interpersonal interactions and implies a lack of warmth or empathy, it leans towards 'cold' or 'unemotional'. Look at the surrounding words and the overall situation to determine the intended meaning.
It can be, but not always. '냉정하게' means 'cool-headedly' or 'rationally'. When used in the context of interpersonal relationships, it can imply acting 'coldly' or without warmth. However, in professional or crisis situations, acting '냉정하게' is often seen as a sign of competence and control, rather than a lack of feeling.
Common phrases include '냉정함을 유지하다' (to maintain composure), '냉정하게 판단하다' (to judge cool-headedly), '냉정한 태도' (a cool-headed/cold attitude), and '냉정한 분석' (a cool-headed analysis). These phrases help illustrate how '냉정' is used in practice.
While the Hanja character '냉' (冷) means 'cold', '냉정' itself refers to emotional and mental states, not physical temperature. However, the metaphor of 'coldness' is used to describe a lack of emotional warmth or a detached, rational approach.
Yes, but it's less common. If a child is described as '냉정', it usually means they are unusually calm and rational for their age, perhaps not showing fear or panic in a situation where one might expect it. However, it could also imply a lack of typical childlike emotional expression.
'담담하다' (dam-dam-ha-da) means to be calm, composed, and unperturbed, often implying a gentle or quiet calmness, especially when discussing difficult topics. It's a softer, more serene calmness. '냉정' is about rational control and detachment, which can be more assertive and less emotionally expressive.
'냉정하게' (naeng-jeong-ha-ge) is an adverb, used to describe how an action is performed (e.g., '냉정하게 판단하다' - to judge cool-headedly). '냉정한' (naeng-jeong-han) is an adjective, used to modify a noun (e.g., '냉정한 사람' - a cool-headed person, or '냉정한 태도' - a cool-headed attitude).
خودت رو بسنج 135 سوال
Write a sentence describing a situation where someone needs to be '냉정'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a character who is '냉정한' and explain why.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short dialogue where one person advises another to be more '냉정'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between '냉정' and '침착' in your own words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the adverb '냉정하게'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a time you successfully remained '냉정'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the noun form '냉정함'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Imagine a leader in a crisis. Write a short description of their '냉정한 리더십'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the adjective form '냉정한'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain when '냉정' might have a negative connotation.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Imagine you are in a stressful situation. How would you describe your state of mind using '냉정'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a person you know who is often '냉정'. What are the positive and negative aspects of this trait?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain to a friend why it's important to be '냉정' when making a big decision.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give an example of when you successfully used '냉정' to overcome a challenge.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would you advise someone who is too '감정적' to become more '냉정'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a movie character who is a good example of '냉정'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What are the pros and cons of being a '냉정한' person in relationships?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between '냉정' and '차갑다' in spoken Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would you respond if someone told you to '좀 냉정하게 생각해 봐'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a situation where '냉정한 분석' was crucial for success.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the audio and determine if the speaker is praising or criticizing the person's '냉정'.
Listen to the audio and identify the main reason for the person's discomfort.
Listen to the audio and decide if the speaker is talking about physical coldness or emotional coolness.
Listen to the audio and determine what is being advised.
Listen to the audio and identify the key quality mentioned for effective negotiation.
Listen to the audio and determine the speaker's opinion on the character's decision.
Listen to the audio and identify the correct translation of '냉정한 분석'.
Listen to the audio and determine if the speaker is describing a personality trait or a temporary state.
Listen to the audio and identify the action that requires '냉정'.
Listen to the audio and determine the overall sentiment conveyed about the person's '냉정'.
/ 135 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
냉정 (naeng-jeong) is the ability to remain calm, rational, and objective, especially in challenging or emotionally charged situations. It signifies control over one's emotions to make sound decisions, though it can sometimes be perceived as coldness.
- Being calm and rational, not easily swayed by emotions.
- Maintaining composure and clear thinking in difficult situations.
- Objective and rational approach, sometimes perceived as cold.
- The quality of being cool-headed and unemotional.
Mastering the 'j' Sound
The 'j' sound in '냉정' (naeng-jeong) is softer than the English 'j'. Practice saying it with your tongue slightly further back in your mouth. It's closer to the 'ch' in 'cheese' but voiced. Pay attention to the nasal 'ng' at the end of both syllables as well.
Context is King
Always consider the context when using or interpreting '냉정'. Is it a compliment for composure in a crisis, or a criticism for a lack of empathy in a personal relationship? The surrounding words and the situation will provide clues.
Visualize 'Cold Stillness'
To remember '냉정', picture a perfectly still, cold lake. The 'cold' (냉) and 'stillness' (정) combine to represent the calm, undisturbed state of mind. This visual can help you recall the word and its meaning.
Adjective vs. Adverb
Remember that '냉정하다' is an adjective (to be cool-headed). When you want to describe an action, use the adverb form '냉정하게' (cool-headedly). When modifying a noun, use the adjective form '냉정한' (cool-headed).
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
받아들이다
A2پذیرفتن، قبول کردن.
아파하다
A2احساس درد یا غم کردن (معمولاً در مورد دیگران).
감탄스럽다
A2صبر و شکیبایی او در این شرایط سخت واقعاً ستودنی است.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2تحسین کردن یا شگفتزده شدن؛ ابراز شگفتی از چیزی زیبا یا فوقالعاده.
기특하다
B1قابل ستایش برای یک کار خوب یا فکر پخته.
충고
B1راهنمایی یا توصیههایی که در رابطه با اقدامات آینده ارائه میشود؛ نصیحت صادقانه.
애정
B1علاقه؛ یک احساس ملایم از دوست داشتن یا دلبستگی.
애틋하다
B2عشق لطیف و حسرتبار آنها همه را تحت تأثیر قرار داد.
살갑다
B22
