جفتهای اسم-حرفاضافه در انگلیسی (همنشینیها)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Nouns and prepositions often form 'fixed teams' that must be learned together to sound natural and avoid confusion.
- Always pair 'reason' with 'for' when explaining why (e.g., 'reason for the delay').
- Use 'to' with 'solution', 'answer', or 'key' (e.g., 'solution to the problem').
- Use 'in' for changes like 'increase', 'decrease', or 'rise' (e.g., 'increase in price').
مرور کلی
interest (علاقه) خود به عکاسی یا یک solution (راه حل) برای یک مشکل صحبت کنید.I have an interest on football.
این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
interest in اما میگوییم reason for.invitation (دعوت) را یاد میگیرید، آن را به تنهایی یاد نگیرید.invitation to یاد بگیرید.problem with (مشکل در) یک اپلیکیشن جدید میبینید، به یاد داشته باشید که with شریک آن است.
الگوی ساخت
interest in music. | من به موسیقی علاقه دارم.
reason for the party? | دلیل مهمانی چیست؟
solution to the bug. | ما به راه حلی برای این باگ نیاز داریم.
problem with my Wi-Fi. | من با وایفای خود مشکل دارم.
photo of my cat. | این عکسی از گربه من است.
invitation to dinner. | ممنون بابت دعوت به شام.
difference between these? | تفاوت بین اینها چیست؟
کی استفاده کنیم
photo of (عکسی از) ناهار خود را در اینستاگرام پست میکنید.interest in (علاقه خود به) یک سریال جدید نتفلیکس مینویسید.problem with (مشکل) دارید.solution to (راه حل) کنید.experience with (تجربه خود با) یک نرمافزار خاص صحبت کنید.difference between (تفاوت بین) دو شهر صحبت خواهید کرد.
اشتباهات رایج
interest in است.What is the reason of the delay?(اشتباه)
What is the reason for the delay?(درست)
I have a photo from my dog.(این یعنی سگ عکس را گرفته است! خندهدار است اما اشتباه).
I have a photo of my dog.(درست)
There is a problem about my phone.
There is a problem with my phone.
مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
اشتباه گرفتن (اسم+حرف اضافه) با (فعل+حرف اضافه) آسان است.
مثلاً:
I have an interest in art. (در اینجا Interest اسم است).I interested him in art. (این کمتر رایج است و ساختار متفاوتی دارد).همچنین، Reason for را با Reason why مقایسه کنید.
Reason for + اسم استفاده کنید: The reason for the party.Reason why + جمله استفاده کنید: The reason why I am late.
سؤالات رایج
connection with (ارتباط با) کسی یا connection between (ارتباط بین) دو چیز داشته باشید.of ، for ، in و with. آنها ۸۰٪ موقعیتها را پوشش میدهند.Common Noun-Preposition Groupings
| Preposition | Common Nouns | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
FOR
|
reason, demand, need, preference, passion
|
The reason for the delay...
|
|
TO
|
solution, answer, key, reaction, reply
|
The solution to the puzzle...
|
|
IN
|
increase, decrease, rise, fall, interest
|
An increase in temperature...
|
|
WITH
|
relationship, connection, contact, trouble
|
A relationship with a client...
|
|
OF
|
cause, map, photo, lack, habit
|
The cause of the problem...
|
|
ON
|
impact, influence, effect, tax, ban
|
An influence on his behavior...
|
|
BETWEEN
|
relationship, link, difference, connection
|
The difference between them...
|
Meanings
Specific nouns in English are followed by specific prepositions to connect them to a following noun or phrase. These are fixed patterns called collocations.
Cause and Reason
Nouns that explain why something happened or the purpose of an action.
“What was the reason for your late arrival?”
“The cause of the fire is still unknown.”
Connection and Relationship
Nouns describing how two or more things or people are linked.
“The relationship between the two companies is strong.”
“Do you have a good connection with your boss?”
Change and Trend
Nouns describing movements in statistics, prices, or levels.
“We have seen a sharp increase in sales.”
“There was a sudden drop in temperature last night.”
Reference Table
| اسم | حرف اضافه رایج | عبارت مثالی |
|---|---|---|
|
interest
|
in
|
an interest in art
|
|
demand
|
for
|
high demand for staff
|
|
reason
|
for
|
the reason for the delay
|
|
solution
|
to
|
a solution to the problem
|
|
experience
|
in
|
experience in marketing
|
|
belief
|
in
|
a belief in justice
|
|
lack
|
of
|
a lack of understanding
|
|
fear
|
|
طیف رسمیت
What was the reason for your tardiness? (Workplace/Social)
What was the reason for your delay? (Workplace/Social)
What's the reason for being late? (Workplace/Social)
What's with the hold-up? (Workplace/Social)
شرکای اسم و حرف اضافه: چرا مهمن؟
مزایا
- روان بودن صدای طبیعی داره
- دقت معنی واضح
- اصطلاحی مثل یه بومی
استراتژی یادگیری
- تکهها اسم + حرف اضافه رو یاد بگیر
- در معرض قرار گرفتن بخون و گوش کن
- تمرین توی جملات استفاده کن
اشتباهات رایج
- ترجمه ترجمه مستقیم اشتباهه
- حدس زدن انتخابهای تصادفی
- سردرگمی الگوهای مشابه
اسمها با حرف اضافههای دشوار
انتخاب ترکیب اسم و حرف اضافه درست
آیا اسم مشخصی داری؟
آیا این اسم معمولاً حرف اضافه میگیره؟
آیا حرف اضافه معمول و تثبیت شدهای برای این اسم وجود داره؟
همنشینیهای رایج اسم و حرف اضافه بر اساس عملکرد
دلایل و علل
- • Reason for
- • Cause of
- • Excuse for
احساسات و نظرات
- • Opinion of
- • Belief in
- • Fear of
- • Interest in
- • Gratitude for
مشکلات و راهحلها
- • Solution to
- • Lack of
- • Difficulty with
- • Trouble with
روابط و ارتباطات
- • Relationship with
- • Connection with
- • Agreement with
مثالها بر اساس سطح
This is a photo of my brother.
Esta es una foto de mi hermano.
I need a map of the city.
Necesito un mapa de la ciudad.
Do you have a book about cats?
¿Tienes un libro sobre gatos?
What is the name of this street?
¿Cuál es el nombre de esta calle?
I have an interest in art.
Tengo interés en el arte.
There is no reason for your anger.
No hay razón para tu enojo.
She has a good relationship with her sister.
Ella tiene una buena relación con su hermana.
Is there a problem with the car?
¿Hay algún problema con el coche?
We saw a huge increase in sales last month.
Vimos un gran aumento en las ventas el mes pasado.
What is the solution to this problem?
¿Cuál es la solución a este problema?
I have a lot of admiration for your work.
Tengo mucha admiración por tu trabajo.
There is a lack of information about the event.
Hay una falta de información sobre el evento.
The impact of the new law was immediate.
El impacto de la nueva ley fue inmediato.
He has a strong preference for tea over coffee.
Él tiene una fuerte preferencia por el té sobre el café.
There is a high demand for skilled workers.
Hay una gran demanda de trabajadores calificados.
His reaction to the news was surprising.
Su reacción a la noticia fue sorprendente.
The research provides an insight into human behavior.
La investigación proporciona una visión del comportamiento humano.
There is a deep-seated prejudice against the proposal.
Existe un prejuicio profundamente arraigado contra la propuesta.
The company's devotion to quality is well-known.
La devoción de la empresa por la calidad es bien conocida.
We need to find an alternative to fossil fuels.
Necesitamos encontrar una alternativa a los combustibles fósiles.
The nexus between poverty and crime is complex.
El nexo entre la pobreza y el crimen es complejo.
Strict adherence to the rules is mandatory.
La adherencia estricta a las reglas es obligatoria.
There was a marked divergence in their opinions.
Hubo una marcada divergencia en sus opiniones.
The poem is an invitation to reflection.
El poema es una invitación a la reflexión.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often use 'reason of' because 'of' feels like a natural possessive.
Both are correct but used in different contexts.
Learners mix up singular vs. plural connections.
اشتباهات رایج
A photo from my cat.
A photo of my cat.
The name from the street.
The name of the street.
A book for animals.
A book about animals.
Map for the city.
Map of the city.
Interest on music.
Interest in music.
Problem of my computer.
Problem with my computer.
Reason of the delay.
Reason for the delay.
Solution of the problem.
Solution to the problem.
Increase of sales.
Increase in sales.
Reaction for the news.
Reaction to the news.
Insight on the matter.
Insight into the matter.
Prejudice for them.
Prejudice against them.
Adherence of the rules.
Adherence to the rules.
الگوهای جملهسازی
There is a ___ for ___.
The ___ to the ___ was ___.
We have seen a ___ in ___.
The ___ of ___ on ___ is ___.
Real World Usage
I have extensive experience in project management.
What's the reason for the change of plans?
Just posted a photo of my new puppy!
The research shows a link between sleep and memory.
Is there a charge for extra cheese?
Can I have a map of the subway system?
تکهتکه یاد بگیر
dependence on. اینجوری خیلی راحتتر یادت میاد. مثلاً: Her dependence on him was clear.
مواظب کلمات گمراهکننده باش
interest for art اشتباهه، باید بگی: My interest in art is growing.
معنی توی بافت جمله است
What is the reason for your visit?
رسانههای بومی رو گوش کن
I have a strong belief in honesty.
دفترچه ترکیب کلمات داشته باش
We need a solution to this problem.
Smart Tips
Default to 'IN'.
Check if 'of' should actually be 'to' or 'for'.
Always pair it with 'for', never 'of'.
Use 'between' for groups and 'with' for individuals.
تلفظ
Preposition Stress
In noun-preposition pairs, the preposition is usually unstressed and 'weak'. The noun carries the most weight.
Linking
If the noun ends in a consonant and the preposition starts with a vowel (like 'interest in'), they link together.
Falling on the noun
There's a RISE ↘ in prices.
Emphasizing the type of change.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember 'S.A.K.R.' for 'TO': Solution, Answer, Key, Reaction all take 'TO'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a key (Noun) fitting into a lock (Preposition 'TO'). The key is the 'Key to' the door.
Rhyme
When prices rise or sales go thin, the preposition you need is always 'IN'.
Story
A man had a 'passion FOR' art. He found a 'solution TO' his boredom by looking at a 'photo OF' a gallery. He saw an 'increase IN' his happiness immediately.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write 5 sentences about your career using: 'experience in', 'passion for', 'contribution to', 'knowledge of', and 'interest in'.
نکات فرهنگی
BrE often uses 'to' with 'cater' (e.g., 'catering to their needs'), while AmE might use 'for' in some contexts, though 'to' is generally standard.
In business, Americans frequently use 'impact on' as a verb ('to impact something'), which some traditionalists in the UK still avoid, preferring the noun-prep 'impact on'.
In global academic English, using the correct noun-preposition pair is a marker of high-level proficiency and 'seriousness'.
Most noun-preposition pairs evolved from Old English and Latin structures where case endings were replaced by prepositions.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What is your main reason for learning English?
Have you noticed an increase in the cost of living lately?
What's your reaction to the latest news about AI?
Is there a strong connection between diet and happiness?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
She has a strong interest ___ environmental issues.
Find and fix the mistake:
There was a lack for proper planning.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesWhat is the reason ___ your decision?
Which one is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
There was an increase of the price of milk.
1. Interest, 2. Passion, 3. Reaction
no / for / there / is / panic / need
The noun 'cause' takes the preposition 'for'.
A: Did you see the news? B: Yes, my reaction ___ it was shock.
Sort these: Demand, Rise, Solution, Map
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe manager took full responsibility ___ the project's failure.
We need to find a sustainable solution ___ climate change.
Her knowledge on ancient history is impressive.
There was a fierce argument in the new policy.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Ella tiene una pasión por la música.'
Translate into English: 'El impacto del calentamiento global es innegable.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the nouns with their correct prepositions:
Connect each noun to its standard prepositional partner:
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
In English, `reason` is collocated with `for`. While 'of' shows possession in many languages, English uses 'for' to show the purpose or justification.
Both! Use `in` for the thing that changed (increase in prices) and `of` for the amount (increase of 10%).
Usually, we say `problem with` (I have a problem with my phone). `Problem about` is rare and usually sounds incorrect.
We usually say `research into` or `research on`. For example, 'research into cancer' or 'research on climate change'.
Use `between` for two things (relationship between A and B) and `with` for one (my relationship with him).
`A taste of` is a small experience (a taste of success), while `a taste for` is a preference or liking (a taste for spicy food).
It is sometimes used in marketing (a solution for busy moms), but in general grammar, `solution to` is the standard and safest choice.
Read a lot! These are 'ear' patterns. The more you hear `interest in`, the more 'interest on' will sound wrong to you.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Sustantivo + de/a/por
English is much more varied in which preposition it chooses.
Nom + de/à
French 'raison de' vs English 'reason for'.
Nomen + Präposition + Kasus
English doesn't have cases, making the preposition the only thing to worry about.
Noun + Particle (no, ni, de)
The 'preposition' comes after the noun in Japanese.
Idafa or Harf Jarr
Arabic often omits the preposition entirely in possessive structures.
Noun + de + Noun
English requires choosing between 10+ different prepositions while Chinese uses one main particle.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
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آموزش جامع ترکیبات اسم و حرف اضافه انگلیسی (سطح B2-C2)
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