A2 · أساسي فصل 16

تخيل المستقبل وتحدث بذكاء: دليلك لإتقان الجمل الشرطية والمبني للمجهول

3 القواعد الإجمالية
13 أمثلة
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of hypothetical thinking and focus on the action rather than the actor.

  • Predict likely outcomes using the first conditional.
  • Imagine impossible or unlikely situations with the second conditional.
  • Describe events objectively using the passive voice.
Unlock potential and focus on the action.

ما ستتعلمه

أهلاً بك يا بطل! لقد قطعت شوطاً رائعاً في تعلم الإنجليزية، والآن حان الوقت لننقل مهاراتك إلى مستوى جديد تماماً من الاحترافية والذكاء في التعبير. في هذا الفصل، ستنتقل من مجرد وصف الحاضر إلى التمكن من لغة الاحتمالات والمواقف الذكية. أولاً، ستتعلم كيف تضع خططاً واقعية باستخدام القاعدة الشرطية الأولى (First Conditional)؛ فمثلاً، إذا كنت تنسق مع صديقك لموعد وتخشى تقلب الجو، ستعرف كيف تقول: 'If it rains, I will stay home' بكل ثقة. بعد ذلك، سنأخذك في رحلة ممتعة إلى عالم الخيال مع القاعدة الشرطية الثانية (Second Conditional). هنا ستتعلم كيف تعبر عن أحلامك ومواقف غير محتملة الحدوث، مثل قولك: 'If I had wings, I would fly'. هذه المهارة ستجعل محادثاتك مع الأصدقاء أكثر عمقاً وإمتاعاً حين تتحدثون عن 'ماذا لو؟'. وأخيراً، سنكشف لك سر المبني للمجهول (Passive Voice)، وهو مفتاحك للتركيز على الفعل والنتيجة حين لا يكون الفاعل مهماً، تماماً كما تلاحظ في اللوحات الإرشادية: 'English is spoken here'. بنهاية هذا الفصل، ستصبح قادراً على إدارة حوارات معقدة، سواء كنت تضع شروطاً لاتفاق ما، أو تصف أحداثاً بدقة، أو حتى تشارك أمنياتك الكبيرة. استعد، فاللغة الإنجليزية أصبحت الآن أكثر قوة ومرونة بين يديك!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Create a short story using conditionals and passive sentences.

أمثلة رئيسية (6)

1

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
2

I won't go to the party if I feel tired.

First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
3

If I lived near the beach, I would swim every day.

Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
4

What would you do if you lost your job?

Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
5

English is spoken in over 50 countries.

Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken
6

My car was stolen last night.

Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

نصائح وحيل (3)

💡

Comma Rule

Use a comma if the 'if' clause comes first. If it comes second, no comma is needed.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home
💡

The 'Were' Rule

Always use 'were' instead of 'was' in formal writing for 'If I/he/she/it were'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly
💡

Focus on the object

Always look for the object first when changing to passive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

imaginary not real possibility something that might happen passive focused on the object outcome the result of an event unlikely not probable action something being done

Real-World Preview

package

The Mysterious Package

Review Summary

  • If + Present Simple, will + verb
  • If + Past Simple, would + verb
  • be + past participle

أخطاء شائعة

Never use 'will' in the 'if' clause. The 'if' part stays in the present.

Wrong: If I will go, I will see him.
صحيح: If I go, I will see him.

In second conditionals, use 'were' for all subjects, including 'I', 'he', and 'she'.

Wrong: If I was you, I would study.
صحيح: If I were you, I would study.

Passive voice always requires the past participle (eaten), not the base verb.

Wrong: The cake was eat.
صحيح: The cake was eaten.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job this chapter. Keep practicing these structures in your daily writing. See you in the next chapter!

Write 5 sentences about your dream house using second conditional.

Continue to: فن رواية القصص: كيف تنقل الكلام وتصف الأشياء ببراعة؟

تدريب سريع (10)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

If I would win, I would buy a house.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I won, I would buy a house.
No 'would' in the 'if' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I were you, I would go.
Correct structure: If + Past, would + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Fill in the blank.

The cake ___ eaten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
Subject is singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The house builded.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The house is built.
Irregular participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

If you will study, you pass.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If you study, you will pass.
Correct tense and modal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Fill in the correct form of the verb.

If I ___ (have) more time, I would study.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: had
Past simple is required in the 'if' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Conditional: If I Had Wings, I Would Fly

Select the best modal.

If it rains, I ___ go out.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all of the above
All modals work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is passive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The cake was eaten.
Be + V3.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice: English Is Spoken Here / The Window Was Broken

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If I go, I will see him.
Correct structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Fill in the blank.

If you ___ (not/hurry), you will miss the bus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: don't hurry
Negative present simple.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Conditional: If It Rains, I Will Stay Home

Score: /10

أسئلة شائعة (6)

No, never. It is grammatically incorrect in standard English.
First is for real possibilities; Second is for imaginary ones.
In casual speech, yes. In formal writing, 'were' is preferred.
The 'if' clause sets the condition, and 'would' is for the result. Using it twice is redundant.
Use it when the action is more important than the person doing it.
Yes, you can use it in almost all tenses.
الفصل السابق
تطوير لغتك: أسرار الأفعال والتعبير عن الهدف
الفصل التالي
فن رواية القصص: كيف تنقل الكلام وتصف الأشياء ببراعة؟
العودة إلى خارطة الطريق